');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;border-radius:0}}.wp-block-image :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}.wp-block-image :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}ol.wp-block-latest-comments{margin-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments .wp-block-latest-comments{padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.1;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1em}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{min-height:2.25em;list-style:none}.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt,.has-avatars .wp-block-latest-comments__comment .wp-block-latest-comments__comment-meta{margin-left:3.25em}.has-dates .wp-block-latest-comments__comment,.has-excerpts .wp-block-latest-comments__comment{line-height:1.5}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-excerpt p{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.8;margin:.36em 0 1.4em}.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date{display:block;font-size:.75em}.wp-block-latest-comments .avatar,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-avatar{border-radius:1.5em;display:block;float:left;height:2.5em;margin-right:.75em;width:2.5em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignleft{margin-right:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.alignright{margin-left:2em}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list{list-style:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.wp-block-latest-posts__list li{clear:both}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-3 li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-4 li:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-5 li:nth-child(5n){margin-right:0}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}.wp-block-latest-posts.columns-6 li:nth-child(6n){margin-right:0}}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-author,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-latest-posts__post-excerpt{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img{height:auto;width:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignleft{margin-right:1em;float:left}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.alignright{margin-left:1em;float:right}.wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image.aligncenter{margin-bottom:1em;text-align:center}ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}ol.has-background,ul.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-media-text{direction:ltr;display:grid;grid-template-columns:50% 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right{grid-template-columns:1fr 50%}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-top .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:start}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-center .wp-block-media-text__media,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:center}.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__content,.wp-block-media-text.is-vertically-aligned-bottom .wp-block-media-text__media{align-self:end}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;margin:0}.wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content{direction:ltr;grid-column:2;grid-row:1;padding:0 8%;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.has-media-on-the-right .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text__media img,.wp-block-media-text__media video{height:auto;max-width:unset;width:100%;vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media{height:100%;min-height:250px;background-size:cover}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media>a{display:block;height:100%}.wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media img{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}@media (max-width:600px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile{grid-template-columns:100%!important}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}}.wp-block-navigation{position:relative;--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-start;--navigation-layout-direction:row;--navigation-layout-wrap:wrap;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-start;--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation ul,.wp-block-navigation ul li{list-style:none;padding:0}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:empty{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:block}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-underline .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:underline}.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:active,.wp-block-navigation.has-text-decoration-line-through .wp-block-navigation-item__content:focus{text-decoration:line-through}.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a,.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:active,.wp-block-navigation:where(:not([class*=has-text-decoration])) a:focus{text-decoration:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{align-self:center;line-height:0;display:inline-block;font-size:inherit;padding:0;background-color:inherit;color:currentColor;border:none;width:.6em;height:.6em;margin-left:.25em}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{display:inline-block;stroke:currentColor;width:inherit;height:inherit;margin-top:.075em}.wp-block-navigation.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-direction:column;--navigation-layout-justify:initial;--navigation-layout-align:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation.no-wrap{--navigation-layout-wrap:nowrap}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:center;--navigation-layout-justify:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-center.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:center}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:flex-end;--navigation-layout-justify:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right.is-vertical{--navigation-layout-align:flex-end}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between{--navigation-layout-justification-setting:space-between;--navigation-layout-justify:space-between}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:inherit;color:inherit;position:absolute;z-index:2;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:normal;opacity:0;transition:opacity .1s linear;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0;overflow:hidden;left:-1px;top:100%}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content{display:flex;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container>.wp-block-navigation-item>.wp-block-navigation-item__content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:0;margin-left:auto}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item__content{margin:0}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:-1px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container:before{content:"";position:absolute;right:100%;height:100%;display:block;width:.5em;background:0 0}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-right:.25em}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):hover>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{visibility:visible;overflow:visible;opacity:1;width:auto;height:auto;min-width:200px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child:not(.open-on-click):not(.open-on-hover-click):focus-within>.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{visibility:visible;overflow:visible;opacity:1;width:auto;height:auto;min-width:200px}.wp-block-navigation .has-child .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle[aria-expanded=true]~.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{visibility:visible;overflow:visible;opacity:1;width:auto;height:auto;min-width:200px}.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0;top:100%}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.has-background .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:100%;top:0}}.wp-block-navigation-submenu{position:relative;display:flex}.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon svg{stroke:currentColor}button.wp-block-navigation-item__content{background-color:transparent;border:none;color:currentColor;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;text-transform:inherit;text-align:left}.wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{cursor:pointer}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle{padding-right:.85em}.wp-block-navigation-item.open-on-click .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle+.wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{margin-left:-.6em;pointer-events:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list,.wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{gap:inherit}:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation.has-background .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-item a:not(.wp-element-button)),:where(.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation-submenu a:not(.wp-element-button)){padding:.5em 1em}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:0}.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:-1px;right:-1px}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-navigation__container .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-right .wp-block-page-list>.has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between .wp-block-page-list>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation.items-justified-space-between>.wp-block-navigation__container>.has-child:last-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:auto;right:100%}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{background-color:#fff;color:#000;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.wp-block-navigation__container{display:flex;flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.wp-block-navigation__container .is-responsive{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__container:only-child,.wp-block-page-list:only-child{flex-grow:1}@keyframes overlay-menu__fade-in-animation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(.5em)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation-link a{color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{display:flex;flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.is-menu-open.is-menu-open){color:inherit!important;background-color:inherit!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:inherit;animation:overlay-menu__fade-in-animation .1s ease-out;animation-fill-mode:forwards;padding:var(--wp--style--root--padding-top,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-right,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom,2rem) var(--wp--style--root--padding-left,2rem);overflow:auto;z-index:100000}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{animation-duration:1ms;animation-delay:0s}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content{padding-top:calc(2rem + 24px);overflow:visible;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,inherit)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{justify-content:flex-start}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-icon{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .has-child .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{opacity:1;visibility:visible;height:auto;width:auto;overflow:initial;min-width:200px;position:static;border:none;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{gap:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{padding-top:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item__content{padding:0}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-navigation__container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content .wp-block-page-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:var(--navigation-layout-justification-setting,initial)}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation-item .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-page-list{color:inherit!important;background:transparent!important}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{right:auto;left:auto}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open){display:block;width:100%;position:relative;z-index:auto;background-color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container:not(.hidden-by-default):not(.is-menu-open) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{display:none}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container.wp-block-navigation__submenu-container{left:0}}.wp-block-navigation:not(.has-background) .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container.is-menu-open{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.wp-block-navigation__toggle_button_label{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer;color:currentColor;background:0 0;border:none;margin:0;padding:0;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close svg,.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none;display:block;width:24px;height:24px}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open{display:flex}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open:not(.always-shown){display:none}}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close{width:100%;max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size,100%);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-close:focus{outline:none}.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-close,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content,.is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{position:relative}.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:46px}@media (min-width:782px){.has-modal-open .admin-bar .is-menu-open .wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog{margin-top:32px}}html.has-modal-open{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-page-list{display:flex;flex-direction:var(--navigation-layout-direction,initial);justify-content:var(--navigation-layout-justify,initial);align-items:var(--navigation-layout-align,initial);flex-wrap:var(--navigation-layout-wrap,wrap);background-color:inherit}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item{background-color:inherit}.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter {float:left;font-size:8.4em;line-height:.68;font-weight:100;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}p.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-author{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.wp-block-post-author__byline{width:100%;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:.5em}.wp-block-post-author__avatar{margin-right:1em}.wp-block-post-author__bio{margin-bottom:.7em;font-size:.7em}.wp-block-post-author__content{flex-grow:1;flex-basis:0}.wp-block-post-author__name{margin:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-weight] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-weight:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-family] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[class*=-font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title),.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-size] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-size:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=line-height] :where(.comment-reply-title){line-height:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=font-style] :where(.comment-reply-title){font-style:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form[style*=letter-spacing] :where(.comment-reply-title){letter-spacing:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form input[type=submit]{box-shadow:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;text-align:center;overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{border:1px solid #949494;font-size:1em;font-family:inherit}.wp-block-post-comments-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form textarea{padding:calc(.667em + 2px)}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=checkbox]),.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form textarea{display:block;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-author label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-email label,.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-url label{display:block;margin-bottom:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;gap:.25em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-form-cookies-consent #wp-comment-cookies-consent{margin-top:.35em}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-post-comments-form .comment-reply-title :where(small){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium,smaller);margin-left:.5em}.wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-excerpt__more-link{display:inline-block}.wp-block-post-featured-image{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image a{display:block}.wp-block-post-featured-image img{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto;vertical-align:bottom;box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-post-featured-image.alignwide img{width:100%}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim{position:absolute;inset:0;background-color:#000}.wp-block-post-featured-image{position:relative}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-gradient{background-color:transparent}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-0{opacity:0}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-10{opacity:.1}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-20{opacity:.2}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-30{opacity:.3}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-40{opacity:.4}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-50{opacity:.5}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-60{opacity:.6}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-70{opacity:.7}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-80{opacity:.8}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-90{opacity:.9}.wp-block-post-featured-image .wp-block-post-featured-image__overlay.has-background-dim-100{opacity:1}.wp-block-post-terms__separator{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-post-title{word-break:break-word;box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-post-title a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-preformatted{white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-preformatted.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-pullquote{margin:0 0 1em;padding:3em 0;text-align:center;overflow-wrap:break-word;box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote p{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.alignleft,.wp-block-pullquote.alignright{max-width:420px}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer{position:relative}.wp-block-pullquote .has-text-color a{color:inherit}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-left blockquote{text-align:left}.wp-block-pullquote.has-text-align-right blockquote{text-align:right}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color{border:none}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:60%}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:2em}.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote cite{text-transform:none;font-style:normal}.wp-block-pullquote cite{color:inherit}.wp-block-post-template{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;max-width:100%;list-style:none;padding:0}.wp-block-post-template.wp-block-post-template{background:0 0}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container{flex-direction:row;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25em}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container li{margin:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-2>li{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-3>li{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-4>li{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-5>li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}.wp-block-post-template.is-flex-container.is-flex-container.columns-6>li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1.04167em)}}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous{margin-right:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-numbers:last-child,.wp-block-query-pagination>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-next:last-child{margin-inline-start:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination.is-content-justification-space-between>.wp-block-query-pagination-previous:first-child{margin-inline-end:auto}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow{margin-right:1ch;display:inline-block}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-previous-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow{margin-left:1ch;display:inline-block}.wp-block-query-pagination .wp-block-query-pagination-next-arrow:not(.is-arrow-chevron){transform:scaleX(1)}.wp-block-query-pagination.aligncenter{justify-content:center}.wp-block-query-title,.wp-block-quote{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-quote{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-quote.is-large:not(.is-style-plain),.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:not(.is-style-plain){margin-bottom:1em;padding:0 1em}.wp-block-quote.is-large:not(.is-style-plain) p,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:not(.is-style-plain) p{font-size:1.5em;font-style:italic;line-height:1.6}.wp-block-quote.is-large:not(.is-style-plain) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-large:not(.is-style-plain) footer,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:not(.is-style-plain) cite,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large:not(.is-style-plain) footer{font-size:1.125em;text-align:right}.wp-block-read-more{display:block;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]),.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):active,.wp-block-read-more:not([style*=text-decoration]):focus{text-decoration:none}ul.wp-block-rss{list-style:none;padding:0}ul.wp-block-rss.wp-block-rss{box-sizing:border-box}ul.wp-block-rss.alignleft{margin-right:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.alignright{margin-left:2em}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0;list-style:none}ul.wp-block-rss.is-grid li{margin:0 1em 1em 0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){ul.wp-block-rss.columns-2 li{width:calc(50% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-3 li{width:calc(33.33333% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-4 li{width:calc(25% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-5 li{width:calc(20% - 1em)}ul.wp-block-rss.columns-6 li{width:calc(16.66667% - 1em)}}.wp-block-rss__item-author,.wp-block-rss__item-publish-date{display:block;font-size:.8125em}.wp-block-search__button{margin-left:.625em;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{min-width:1.5em;min-height:1.5em;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:text-bottom}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{padding:8px;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3em;border:1px solid #949494;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:0}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){padding:4px;border:1px solid #949494}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border-radius:0;border:none;padding:0 0 0 .25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:.125em .5em}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block-separator{border:1px solid;border-right:none;border-left:none}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots{background:none!important;border:none;text-align:center;line-height:1;height:auto}.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots:before{content:"···";color:currentColor;font-size:1.5em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em;font-family:serif}.wp-block-site-logo{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0}.wp-block-site-logo a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-site-logo.is-default-size img{width:120px;height:auto}.wp-block-site-logo img{height:auto;max-width:100%}.wp-block-site-logo a,.wp-block-site-logo img{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-site-logo.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.wp-block-site-logo.is-style-rounded{border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-social-links{box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-indent:0;margin-left:0;background:0 0}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a,.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a:hover{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link a{padding:.25em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link svg{width:1em;height:1em}.wp-block-social-links .wp-social-link span:not(.screen-reader-text){margin-left:.5em;margin-right:.5em;font-size:.65em}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size{font-size:16px}.wp-block-social-links,.wp-block-social-links.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:24px}.wp-block-social-links.has-large-icon-size{font-size:36px}.wp-block-social-links.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:48px}.wp-block-social-links.aligncenter{justify-content:center;display:flex}.wp-block-social-links.alignright{justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-social-link{display:block;border-radius:9999px;transition:transform .1s ease;height:auto}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wp-block-social-link{transition-duration:0s;transition-delay:0s}}.wp-block-social-link a{align-items:center;display:flex;line-height:0;transition:transform .1s ease}.wp-block-social-link:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:active,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:hover,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited,.wp-block-social-links .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor svg{color:currentColor;fill:currentColor}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link{background-color:#f0f0f0;color:#444}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-amazon{background-color:#f90;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-bandcamp{background-color:#1ea0c3;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-behance{background-color:#0757fe;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-codepen{background-color:#1e1f26;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-deviantart{background-color:#02e49b;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dribbble{background-color:#e94c89;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-dropbox{background-color:#4280ff;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-etsy{background-color:#f45800;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-facebook{background-color:#1778f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-flickr{background-color:#0461dd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-foursquare{background-color:#e65678;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-github{background-color:#24292d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-goodreads{background-color:#eceadd;color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-google{background-color:#ea4434;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-instagram{background-color:#f00075;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-lastfm{background-color:#e21b24;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-linkedin{background-color:#0d66c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-mastodon{background-color:#3288d4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-medium{background-color:#02ab6c;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-meetup{background-color:#f6405f;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-patreon{background-color:#ff424d;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pinterest{background-color:#e60122;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-pocket{background-color:#ef4155;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-reddit{background-color:#ff4500;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-skype{background-color:#0478d7;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-snapchat{background-color:#fefc00;color:#fff;stroke:#000}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-soundcloud{background-color:#ff5600;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-spotify{background-color:#1bd760;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-telegram{background-color:#2aabee;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tiktok{background-color:#000;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-tumblr{background-color:#011835;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitch{background-color:#6440a4;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vimeo{background-color:#1eb7ea;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-vk{background-color:#4680c2;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-wordpress{background-color:#3499cd;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-yelp{background-color:#d32422;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links:not(.is-style-logos-only) .wp-social-link-youtube{background-color:red;color:#fff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link{background:0 0}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link a{padding:0}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link svg{width:1.25em;height:1.25em}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-amazon{color:#f90}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-bandcamp{color:#1ea0c3}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-behance{color:#0757fe}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-codepen{color:#1e1f26}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-deviantart{color:#02e49b}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dribbble{color:#e94c89}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-dropbox{color:#4280ff}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-etsy{color:#f45800}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-facebook{color:#1778f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-fivehundredpx{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-flickr{color:#0461dd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-foursquare{color:#e65678}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-github{color:#24292d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-goodreads{color:#382110}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-google{color:#ea4434}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-instagram{color:#f00075}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-lastfm{color:#e21b24}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-linkedin{color:#0d66c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-mastodon{color:#3288d4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-medium{color:#02ab6c}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-meetup{color:#f6405f}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-patreon{color:#ff424d}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pinterest{color:#e60122}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-pocket{color:#ef4155}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-reddit{color:#ff4500}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-skype{color:#0478d7}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-snapchat{color:#fff;stroke:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-soundcloud{color:#ff5600}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-spotify{color:#1bd760}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-telegram{color:#2aabee}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tiktok{color:#000}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-tumblr{color:#011835}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitch{color:#6440a4}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-twitter{color:#1da1f2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vimeo{color:#1eb7ea}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-vk{color:#4680c2}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-whatsapp{color:#25d366}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-wordpress{color:#3499cd}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-yelp{color:#d32422}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-logos-only .wp-social-link-youtube{color:red}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link{width:auto}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-pill-shape .wp-social-link a{padding-left:.66667em;padding-right:.66667em}.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}.wp-block-tag-cloud.aligncenter{text-align:center;justify-content:center}.wp-block-tag-cloud.alignfull{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-tag-cloud a{display:inline-block;margin-right:5px}.wp-block-tag-cloud span{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;text-decoration:none}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1ch}.wp-block-tag-cloud.is-style-outline a{border:1px solid;font-size:unset!important;margin-right:0;padding:1ch 2ch;text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-table{overflow-x:auto}.wp-block-table table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{border:1px solid;padding:.5em}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout{table-layout:fixed;width:100%}.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout td,.wp-block-table .has-fixed-layout th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table.aligncenter,.wp-block-table.alignleft,.wp-block-table.alignright{display:table;width:auto}.wp-block-table.aligncenter td,.wp-block-table.aligncenter th,.wp-block-table.alignleft td,.wp-block-table.alignleft th,.wp-block-table.alignright td,.wp-block-table.alignright th{word-break:break-word}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-green-background-color{background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color{background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table .has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:inherit;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f0f0f0}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-light-gray-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f3f4f5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-green-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e9fbe5}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#e7f5fe}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes.has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#fcf0ef}.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes td,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes th{border-color:transparent}.wp-block-table .has-border-color>*,.wp-block-table .has-border-color td,.wp-block-table .has-border-color th,.wp-block-table .has-border-color tr{border-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color]>* th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:first-child th{border-top-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-top-color] tr:not(:first-child){border-top-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] td:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-right-color] tr{border-right-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color]>* th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:last-child th{border-bottom-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-bottom-color] tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom-color:currentColor}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] td:first-child,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-left-color] tr{border-left-color:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-style] tr{border-style:inherit}.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width]>*,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] td,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] th,.wp-block-table table[style*=border-width] tr{border-width:inherit;border-style:inherit}.wp-block-text-columns,.wp-block-text-columns.aligncenter{display:flex}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column{margin:0 1em;padding:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:first-child{margin-left:0}.wp-block-text-columns .wp-block-column:last-child{margin-right:0}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-2 .wp-block-column{width:50%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-3 .wp-block-column{width:33.33333%}.wp-block-text-columns.columns-4 .wp-block-column{width:25%}pre.wp-block-verse{font-family:inherit;overflow:auto;white-space:pre-wrap}.wp-block-video{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-video video{width:100%}@supports (position:sticky){.wp-block-video [poster]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}}.wp-block-video.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-video figcaption{margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:1em}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}.has-text-align-center{text-align:center}.has-text-align-left{text-align:left}.has-text-align-right{text-align:right}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip:auto!important;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}figure{margin:0 0 1em}
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast:var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2:var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3:var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base:var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2:var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3:var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent:var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}body .is-layout-flex>*{margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}blockquote,body,dd,dl,dt,fieldset,figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,html,iframe,legend,li,ol,p,pre,textarea,ul{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}main{display:block}progress{vertical-align:baseline}html{box-sizing:border-box}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-weight:400;text-transform:none;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}p{margin-bottom:1.5em}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit}pre{background:rgba(0,0,0,.05);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:normal;margin-bottom:1.5em;padding:20px;overflow:auto;max-width:100%}blockquote{border-left:5px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05);padding:20px;font-size:1.2em;font-style:italic;margin:0 0 1.5em;position:relative}blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}table,td,th{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1)}table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;border-width:1px 0 0 1px;margin:0 0 1.5em;width:100%}td,th{padding:8px}th{border-width:0 1px 1px 0}td{border-width:0 1px 1px 0}hr{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);border:0;height:1px;margin-bottom:40px;margin-top:40px}fieldset{padding:0;border:0;min-width:inherit}fieldset legend{padding:0;margin-bottom:1.5em}h1{font-size:42px;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}h2{font-size:35px;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}h3{font-size:29px;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}h4{font-size:24px}h5{font-size:20px}h4,h5,h6{margin-bottom:20px}ol,ul{margin:0 0 1.5em 3em}ul{list-style:disc}ol{list-style:decimal}li>ol,li>ul{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:1.5em}dt{font-weight:700}dd{margin:0 1.5em 1.5em}b,strong{font-weight:700}cite,dfn,em,i{font-style:italic}address{margin:0 0 1.5em}code,kbd,tt,var{font:15px Monaco,Consolas,"Andale Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace}abbr,acronym{border-bottom:1px dotted #666;cursor:help}ins,mark{text-decoration:none}sub,sup{font-size:75%;height:0;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{bottom:1ex}sub{top:.5ex}small{font-size:75%}big{font-size:125%}figure{margin:0}table{margin:0 0 1.5em;width:100%}th{font-weight:700}img{height:auto;max-width:100%}button,input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{background:#55555e;color:#fff;border:1px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:button;padding:10px 20px}input[type=email],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=url],select,textarea{border:1px solid;border-radius:0;padding:10px 15px;max-width:100%}textarea{width:100%}a,button,input{transition:color .1s ease-in-out,background-color .1s ease-in-out}a{text-decoration:none}.button,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{padding:10px 20px;display:inline-block}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.using-mouse :focus{outline:0}.using-mouse ::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.alignleft{float:left;margin-right:1.5em}.alignright{float:right;margin-left:1.5em}.aligncenter{clear:both;display:block;margin:0 auto}.size-auto,.size-full,.size-large,.size-medium,.size-thumbnail{max-width:100%;height:auto}.no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:calc(-100vw/2 + 100%/2);margin-right:calc(-100vw/2 + 100%/2);max-width:100vw;width:auto}.screen-reader-text{border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#f1f1f1;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);clip:auto!important;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;color:#21759b;display:block;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:700;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}#primary[tabindex="-1"]:focus{outline:0}.main-navigation{z-index:100;padding:0;clear:both;display:block}.main-navigation a{display:block;text-decoration:none;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;font-size:15px}.main-navigation ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-left:0}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;line-height:60px}.inside-navigation{position:relative}.main-navigation .inside-navigation{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.main-navigation .main-nav>ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.main-navigation li{position:relative}.main-navigation .menu-bar-items{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px}.main-navigation .menu-bar-items a{color:inherit}.main-navigation .menu-bar-item{position:relative}.main-navigation .menu-bar-item.search-item{z-index:20}.main-navigation .menu-bar-item>a{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;line-height:60px}.sidebar .main-navigation .main-nav{flex-basis:100%}.sidebar .main-navigation .main-nav>ul{flex-direction:column}.sidebar .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{margin:0 auto}.sidebar .main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item{order:10}.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:center}.nav-align-center .main-nav>ul{justify-content:center}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation{justify-content:flex-end}.main-navigation ul ul{display:block;box-shadow:1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);float:left;position:absolute;left:-99999px;opacity:0;z-index:99999;width:200px;text-align:left;top:auto;transition:opacity 80ms linear;transition-delay:0s;pointer-events:none;height:0;overflow:hidden}.main-navigation ul ul a{display:block}.main-navigation ul ul li{width:100%}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{line-height:normal;padding:10px 20px;font-size:14px}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children>a{padding-right:0;position:relative}.main-navigation.sub-menu-left ul ul{box-shadow:-1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.main-navigation.sub-menu-left .sub-menu{right:0}.main-navigation:not(.toggled) ul li.sfHover>ul,.main-navigation:not(.toggled) ul li:hover>ul{left:auto;opacity:1;transition-delay:.15s;pointer-events:auto;height:auto;overflow:visible}.main-navigation:not(.toggled) ul ul li.sfHover>ul,.main-navigation:not(.toggled) ul ul li:hover>ul{left:100%;top:0}.main-navigation.sub-menu-left:not(.toggled) ul ul li.sfHover>ul,.main-navigation.sub-menu-left:not(.toggled) ul ul li:hover>ul{right:100%;left:auto}.nav-float-right .main-navigation ul ul ul{top:0}.menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{display:inline-block;height:100%;clear:both;padding-right:20px;padding-left:10px}.menu-item-has-children ul .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-top:-10px}.sidebar .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle,nav ul ul .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{float:right}.widget-area .main-navigation li{float:none;display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0}.sidebar .main-navigation.sub-menu-right ul li.sfHover ul,.sidebar .main-navigation.sub-menu-right ul li:hover ul{top:0;left:100%}.sidebar .main-navigation.sub-menu-left ul li.sfHover ul,.sidebar .main-navigation.sub-menu-left ul li:hover ul{top:0;right:100%}.site-main .comment-navigation,.site-main .post-navigation,.site-main .posts-navigation{margin:0 0 2em;overflow:hidden}.site-main .post-navigation{margin-bottom:0}.paging-navigation .nav-next,.paging-navigation .nav-previous{display:none}.paging-navigation .nav-links>*{padding:0 5px}.paging-navigation .nav-links .current{font-weight:700}.nav-links>:first-child{padding-left:0}.site-header{position:relative}.inside-header{padding:20px 40px}.main-title{margin:0;font-size:25px;line-height:1.2em;word-wrap:break-word;font-weight:700;text-transform:none}.site-description{margin:0;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;font-size:15px}.site-logo{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.site-header .header-image{vertical-align:middle}.inside-header{display:flex;align-items:center}.header-widget{margin-left:auto}.header-widget p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.nav-float-right .header-widget{margin-left:20px}.nav-float-right #site-navigation{margin-left:auto}.nav-float-left #site-navigation{margin-right:auto;order:-10}.nav-float-left .header-widget{margin-left:0;margin-right:20px;order:-15}.header-aligned-center:not([class*=nav-float-]) .inside-header{justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.header-aligned-center:not([class*=nav-float-]) .header-widget{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.header-aligned-center:not([class*=nav-float-]) .inside-header>:not(:first-child){margin-top:1em}.header-aligned-right:not([class*=nav-float-]) .inside-header{justify-content:flex-end}.header-aligned-right:not([class*=nav-float-]) .header-widget{margin-right:auto;margin-left:0;order:-10}.site-branding-container{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;text-align:left;flex-shrink:0}.site-branding-container .site-logo{margin-right:1em}.sticky{display:block}.entry-header .gp-icon,.posted-on .updated{display:none}.byline,.entry-header .cat-links,.entry-header .comments-link,.entry-header .tags-links,.group-blog .byline,.single .byline{display:inline}footer.entry-meta .byline,footer.entry-meta .posted-on{display:block}.entry-content:not(:first-child),.entry-summary:not(:first-child),.page-content:not(:first-child){margin-top:2em}.page-links{clear:both;margin:0 0 1.5em}.archive .format-aside .entry-header,.archive .format-status .entry-header,.archive .format-status .entry-meta,.archive .format-status .entry-title,.blog .format-aside .entry-header,.blog .format-status .entry-header,.blog .format-status .entry-meta,.blog .format-status .entry-title{display:none}.archive .format-aside .entry-content,.archive .format-status .entry-content,.blog .format-aside .entry-content,.blog .format-status .entry-content{margin-top:0}.archive .format-status .entry-content p:last-child,.blog .format-status .entry-content p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.entry-header,.site-content{word-wrap:break-word}.entry-title{margin-bottom:0}.author .page-header .page-title{display:flex;align-items:center}.author .page-header .avatar{margin-right:20px}.page-header .author-info>:last-child,.page-header>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.entry-meta{font-size:85%;margin-top:.5em;line-height:1.5}footer.entry-meta{margin-top:2em}.cat-links,.comments-link,.tags-links{display:block}.entry-content>p:last-child,.entry-summary>p:last-child,.page-content>p:last-child,.read-more-container,.taxonomy-description p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.wp-caption{margin-bottom:1.5em;max-width:100%;position:relative}.wp-caption img[class*=wp-image-]{display:block;margin:0 auto 0;max-width:100%}.wp-caption .wp-caption-text{font-size:75%;padding-top:5px;opacity:.8}.wp-caption img{position:relative;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-image figcaption{font-size:13px;text-align:center}.wp-block-gallery,ul.blocks-gallery-grid{margin-left:0}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-image figcaption,.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item figcaption{background:rgba(255,255,255,.7);color:#000;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box}.gallery{margin-bottom:1.5em}.gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%}.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.66%}.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.gallery-caption{display:block}.site-main .gallery{margin-bottom:1.5em}.gallery-item img{vertical-align:bottom}.gallery-icon{padding:5px}embed,iframe,object{max-width:100%}.wp-block-post-template{margin-left:0}.widget-area .widget{padding:40px}.widget select{max-width:100%}.footer-widgets .widget :last-child,.sidebar .widget :last-child{margin-bottom:0}.widget-title{margin-bottom:30px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}.widget ol,.widget ul{margin:0}.widget .search-field{width:100%}.widget .search-form{display:flex}.widget .search-form button.search-submit{font-size:15px}.footer-widgets .widget{margin-bottom:30px}.footer-widgets .widget:last-child,.sidebar .widget:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.widget ul li{list-style-type:none;position:relative;margin-bottom:.5em}.widget ul li ul{margin-left:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-calendar-table{table-layout:fixed}.site-content{display:flex}.grid-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1200px}.page-header,.sidebar .widget,.site-main>*{margin-bottom:20px}.both-left .inside-left-sidebar,.both-right .inside-left-sidebar{margin-right:10px}.both-left .inside-right-sidebar,.both-right .inside-right-sidebar{margin-left:10px}.one-container.both-right .site-main,.one-container.right-sidebar .site-main{margin-right:40px}.one-container.both-left .site-main,.one-container.left-sidebar .site-main{margin-left:40px}.one-container.both-sidebars .site-main{margin:0 40px}.one-container.archive .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item),.one-container.blog .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item){padding-bottom:40px}.one-container .site-content{padding:40px}.separate-containers .comments-area,.separate-containers .inside-article,.separate-containers .page-header,.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding:40px}.separate-containers .site-main{margin:20px}.separate-containers.no-sidebar .site-main{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.separate-containers.both-right .site-main,.separate-containers.right-sidebar .site-main{margin-left:0}.separate-containers.both-left .site-main,.separate-containers.left-sidebar .site-main{margin-right:0}.separate-containers .inside-left-sidebar,.separate-containers .inside-right-sidebar{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}.inside-page-header{padding:40px}.widget-area .main-navigation{margin-bottom:20px}.one-container .site-main>:last-child,.separate-containers .site-main>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.full-width-content .container.grid-container{max-width:100%}.full-width-content.no-sidebar.separate-containers .site-main{margin:0}.full-width-content.one-container .site-content,.full-width-content.separate-containers .inside-article{padding:0}.full-width-content .entry-content .alignwide{margin-left:0;width:auto;max-width:unset}.contained-content.one-container .site-content,.contained-content.separate-containers .inside-article{padding:0}.sidebar .grid-container{max-width:100%;width:100%}.both-left .is-left-sidebar,.both-sidebars .is-left-sidebar,.left-sidebar .sidebar{order:-10}.both-left .is-right-sidebar{order:-5}.both-right .is-left-sidebar{order:5}.both-right .is-right-sidebar,.both-sidebars .is-right-sidebar{order:10}.inside-site-info{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px 40px}.site-info{text-align:center;font-size:15px}.post-image:not(:first-child){margin-top:2em}.featured-image{line-height:0}.separate-containers .featured-image{margin-top:20px}.separate-containers .inside-article>.featured-image{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2em}.one-container .inside-article>.featured-image{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:2em}.gp-icon{display:inline-flex;align-self:center}.gp-icon svg{height:1em;width:1em;top:.125em;position:relative;fill:currentColor}.close-search .icon-search svg:nth-child(1),.icon-menu-bars svg:nth-child(2),.icon-search svg:nth-child(2),.toggled .icon-menu-bars svg:nth-child(1){display:none}.close-search .icon-search svg:nth-child(2),.toggled .icon-menu-bars svg:nth-child(2){display:block}.entry-meta .gp-icon{margin-right:.6em;opacity:.7}nav.toggled .icon-arrow-left svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}nav.toggled .icon-arrow-right svg{transform:rotate(90deg)}nav.toggled .sfHover>a>.dropdown-menu-toggle .gp-icon svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}nav.toggled .sfHover>a>.dropdown-menu-toggle .gp-icon.icon-arrow-left svg{transform:rotate(-270deg)}nav.toggled .sfHover>a>.dropdown-menu-toggle .gp-icon.icon-arrow-right svg{transform:rotate(270deg)}.container.grid-container{width:auto}.menu-toggle,.mobile-bar-items,.sidebar-nav-mobile{display:none}.menu-toggle{padding:0 20px;line-height:60px;margin:0;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;font-size:15px;cursor:pointer}.menu-toggle .mobile-menu{padding-left:3px}.menu-toggle .gp-icon+.mobile-menu{padding-left:9px}.menu-toggle .mobile-menu:empty{display:none}button.menu-toggle{background-color:transparent;flex-grow:1;border:0;text-align:center}button.menu-toggle:active,button.menu-toggle:focus,button.menu-toggle:hover{background-color:transparent}.has-menu-bar-items button.menu-toggle{flex-grow:0}nav.toggled ul ul.sub-menu{width:100%}.toggled .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px}.main-navigation.toggled .main-nav{flex-basis:100%;order:3}.main-navigation.toggled .main-nav>ul{display:block}.main-navigation.toggled .main-nav li{width:100%;text-align:left}.main-navigation.toggled .main-nav ul ul{transition:0s;visibility:hidden;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.main-navigation.toggled .main-nav ul ul li:last-child>ul{border-bottom:0}.main-navigation.toggled .main-nav ul ul.toggled-on{position:relative;top:0;left:auto!important;right:auto!important;width:100%;pointer-events:auto;height:auto;opacity:1;display:block;visibility:visible;float:none}.main-navigation.toggled .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{float:right}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper{display:none;margin-left:auto;align-items:center}.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{margin-top:1.5em}.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.has-active-search{margin-top:1.5em}.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.has-active-search .nav-search-active{position:relative}.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.has-active-search .navigation-search input{outline:auto}.nav-float-left .mobile-menu-control-wrapper{order:-10;margin-left:0;margin-right:auto;flex-direction:row-reverse}@media (max-width:768px){.hide-on-mobile{display:none!important}a,body,button,input,select,textarea{transition:all 0s ease-in-out}.inside-header{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.site-header .header-widget{margin-top:1.5em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center}.site-content{flex-direction:column}.container .site-content .content-area{width:auto}.is-left-sidebar.sidebar,.is-right-sidebar.sidebar{width:auto;order:initial}.is-left-sidebar+.is-right-sidebar .inside-right-sidebar{margin-top:0}.both-left .inside-left-sidebar,.both-left .inside-right-sidebar,.both-right .inside-left-sidebar,.both-right .inside-right-sidebar{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}#main{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}body:not(.no-sidebar) #main{margin-bottom:0}.alignleft,.alignright{float:none;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.comment .children{padding-left:10px;margin-left:0}.entry-meta{font-size:inherit}.entry-meta a{line-height:1.8em}}@media (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1024px){.hide-on-tablet{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1025px){.hide-on-desktop{display:none!important}}body{background-color:var(--base-2);color:var(--contrast)}a{color:var(--accent)}a{text-decoration:underline}.entry-title a,.site-branding a,a.button,.wp-block-button__link,.main-navigation a{text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:focus,a:active{color:var(--contrast)}.grid-container{max-width:850px}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:850px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}:root{--contrast:#222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#fff;--accent:#1e73be}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast)}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast)}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2)}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2)}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3)}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3)}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base)}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base)}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2)}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2)}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3)}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3)}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent)}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent)}h2{font-family:Arial;font-size:20px}h1.entry-title{font-family:Arial;font-size:20px}h2.entry-title{font-family:Arial;font-size:20px}h1{font-family:Arial;font-weight:700;font-size:20px}.main-title{font-family:Arial;font-size:20px}.top-bar{background-color:#636363;color:#fff}.top-bar a{color:#fff}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030}.site-header{background-color:var(--base-3)}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:var(--contrast)}.site-description{color:var(--contrast-2)}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:hover,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:focus,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.02)}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base-3)}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:var(--contrast)}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*=current-menu-]):hover>a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*=current-menu-]):focus>a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*=current-menu-])>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover>a{color:var(--accent)}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus{color:var(--contrast)}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*=current-menu-]>a{color:var(--accent)}.navigation-search input[type=search],.navigation-search input[type=search]:active,.navigation-search input[type=search]:focus,.main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active>a{color:var(--accent)}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:var(--base)}.separate-containers .inside-article,.separate-containers .comments-area,.separate-containers .page-header,.one-container .container,.separate-containers .paging-navigation,.inside-page-header{background-color:var(--base-3)}.entry-title a{color:var(--contrast)}.entry-title a:hover{color:var(--contrast-2)}.entry-meta{color:var(--contrast-2)}.sidebar .widget{background-color:var(--base-3)}.footer-widgets{background-color:var(--base-3)}.site-info{background-color:var(--base-3)}input[type=text],input[type=email],input[type=url],input[type=password],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=number],textarea,select{color:var(--contrast);background-color:var(--base-2);border-color:var(--base)}input[type=text]:focus,input[type=email]:focus,input[type=url]:focus,input[type=password]:focus,input[type=search]:focus,input[type=tel]:focus,input[type=number]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:var(--contrast);background-color:var(--base-2);border-color:var(--contrast-3)}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#fff;background-color:#55555e}button:hover,html input[type=button]:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=submit]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type=button]:focus,input[type=reset]:focus,input[type=submit]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#fff;background-color:#3f4047}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.4);color:#fff}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#fff}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}@media (max-width:850px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover>a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover>a{background:0 0;color:var(--contrast)}}.inside-top-bar.grid-container{max-width:930px}.inside-header{padding:0 30px}.inside-header.grid-container{max-width:910px}.separate-containers .inside-article,.separate-containers .comments-area,.separate-containers .page-header,.separate-containers .paging-navigation,.one-container .site-content,.inside-page-header{padding:10px 20px}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:10px 20px}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.entry-content .alignwide,body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-20px;width:calc(100% + 40px);max-width:calc(100% + 40px)}.one-container.right-sidebar .site-main,.one-container.both-right .site-main{margin-right:20px}.one-container.left-sidebar .site-main,.one-container.both-left .site-main{margin-left:20px}.one-container.both-sidebars .site-main{margin:0 20px}.sidebar .widget,.page-header,.widget-area .main-navigation,.site-main>*{margin-bottom:10px}.separate-containers .site-main{margin:10px}.both-right .inside-left-sidebar,.both-left .inside-left-sidebar{margin-right:5px}.both-right .inside-right-sidebar,.both-left .inside-right-sidebar{margin-left:5px}.one-container.archive .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item),.one-container.blog .post:not(:last-child):not(.is-loop-template-item){padding-bottom:10px}.separate-containers .featured-image{margin-top:10px}.separate-containers .inside-right-sidebar,.separate-containers .inside-left-sidebar{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.menu-toggle,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item>a{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;line-height:26px}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{padding:50px 10px}.main-navigation ul ul{width:100px}.navigation-search input[type=search]{height:26px}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:10px}.menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-right:10px}.menu-item-has-children ul .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;margin-top:-50px}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children>a{padding-right:10px}.widget-area .widget{padding:10px}.footer-widgets-container.grid-container{max-width:930px}.inside-site-info.grid-container{max-width:930px}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article,.separate-containers .comments-area,.separate-containers .page-header,.separate-containers .paging-navigation,.one-container .site-content,.inside-page-header{padding:10px 20px}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:10px 20px}.inside-top-bar{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px}.inside-header{padding-top:0;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:30px}.widget-area .widget{padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0}.footer-widgets-container{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px}.inside-site-info{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px}.entry-content .alignwide,body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-20px;width:calc(100% + 40px);max-width:calc(100% + 40px)}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:10px}}.is-right-sidebar{width:15%}.is-left-sidebar{width:15%}.site-content .content-area{width:100%}@media (max-width:850px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav>ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation>*:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between}}.dynamic-author-image-rounded{border-radius:100%}.dynamic-featured-image,.dynamic-author-image{vertical-align:middle}.one-container.blog .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child),.one-container.archive .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:0}.dynamic-entry-excerpt>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.main-navigation.toggled .main-nav>ul{background-color:var(--base-3)}.sticky-enabled .gen-sidebar-nav.is_stuck .main-navigation{margin-bottom:0}.sticky-enabled .gen-sidebar-nav.is_stuck{z-index:500}.sticky-enabled .main-navigation.is_stuck{box-shadow:0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.navigation-stick:not(.gen-sidebar-nav){left:0;right:0;width:100% !important}.nav-float-right .navigation-stick{width:100% !important;left:0}.nav-float-right .navigation-stick .navigation-branding{margin-right:auto}.main-navigation.has-sticky-branding:not(.grid-container) .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container) .navigation-branding{margin-left:10px}@media (max-width:850px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.main-navigation .mobile-bar-items a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item>a{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a,.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.main-navigation .mobile-bar-items a,.main-navigation .menu-bar-item>a{line-height:20px}.main-navigation .site-logo.navigation-logo img,.mobile-header-navigation .site-logo.mobile-header-logo img,.navigation-search input[type=search]{height:20px}}.post-image:not(:first-child),.page-content:not(:first-child),.entry-content:not(:first-child),.entry-summary:not(:first-child),footer.entry-meta{margin-top:1em}.post-image-above-header .inside-article div.featured-image,.post-image-above-header .inside-article div.post-image{margin-bottom:1em}.main-navigation.slideout-navigation .main-nav>ul>li>a{line-height:30px}.main-navigation.offside{position:fixed;width:var(--gp-slideout-width);height:100%;height:100vh;top:0;z-index:9999;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.offside,.offside--left{left:calc(var(--gp-slideout-width)*-1)}.offside--right{left:auto;right:calc(var(--gp-slideout-width)*-1)}.offside--left.is-open:not(.slideout-transition),.offside-js--is-left .offside-sliding-element{transform:translate3d(var(--gp-slideout-width),0,0)}.offside--right.is-open:not(.slideout-transition),.offside-js--is-right .offside-sliding-element{transform:translate3d(calc(var(--gp-slideout-width)*-1),0,0)}.offside-js--interact .offside,.offside-js--interact .offside-sliding-element{transition:transform .2s cubic-bezier(.16,.68,.43,.99);-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-perspective:1000}.offside-js--init{overflow-x:hidden}.no-csstransforms3d .offside{transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.no-csstransforms3d .offside-sliding-element{overflow-x:hidden;position:relative}.no-csstransforms3d .offside--left.is-open{left:0}.no-csstransforms3d .offside--right.is-open{right:0}.no-csstransforms3d>.offside-js--is-left .offside-sliding-element{right:calc(var(--gp-slideout-width)*-1)}.no-csstransforms3d>.offside-js--is-right .offside-sliding-element{left:calc(var(--gp-slideout-width)*-1)}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation:not(.is-open):not(.slideout-transition){display:none}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation:not(.slideout-transition).do-overlay{opacity:1}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation.slideout-transition.do-overlay{opacity:0}.slideout-overlay{z-index:100000;position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%;height:100vh;min-height:100%;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);visibility:hidden;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;transition:visibility .2s ease,opacity .2s ease}.offside-js--is-open .slideout-overlay{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.slideout-overlay button.slideout-exit{position:fixed;top:0;background-color:transparent;color:#fff;font-size:30px;border:0;opacity:0}.slide-opened .slideout-overlay button.slideout-exit{opacity:1}button.slideout-exit:hover{background-color:transparent}.slideout-navigation button.slideout-exit{background:0 0;width:100%;text-align:left;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;box-sizing:border-box;border:0}.slide-opened nav.toggled .menu-toggle:before{content:"\f0c9"}.offside-js--is-left.slide-opened .slideout-overlay button.slideout-exit{left:calc(var(--gp-slideout-width) - 5px)}.offside-js--is-right.slide-opened .slideout-overlay button.slideout-exit{right:calc(var(--gp-slideout-width) - 5px)}.slideout-widget{margin:20px}.slideout-navigation .main-nav,.slideout-navigation .slideout-widget:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:40px}.slideout-navigation:not(.do-overlay) .main-nav{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.slideout-navigation .mega-menu>ul>li{display:block;width:100%!important}.slideout-navigation .slideout-menu{display:block}#generate-slideout-menu{z-index:100001}#generate-slideout-menu .slideout-menu li{float:none;width:100%;clear:both;text-align:left}.slideout-navigation .slideout-widget li{float:none}#generate-slideout-menu.do-overlay li{text-align:center}#generate-slideout-menu.main-navigation ul ul{display:none}#generate-slideout-menu.main-navigation ul ul.toggled-on{display:block!important}#generate-slideout-menu .slideout-menu li.sfHover>ul,#generate-slideout-menu .slideout-menu li:hover>ul{display:none}#generate-slideout-menu.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul{position:relative;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.slideout-toggle:not(.has-svg-icon) a:before{content:"\f0c9";font-family:'GP Premium';line-height:1em;width:1.28571429em;text-align:center;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:1px}.slide-opened .slideout-exit:not(.has-svg-icon):before,.slideout-navigation button.slideout-exit:not(.has-svg-icon):before{content:"\f00d";font-family:'GP Premium';line-height:1em;width:1.28571429em;text-align:center;display:inline-block}#generate-slideout-menu li.menu-item-float-right{float:none!important;display:inline-block;width:auto}.rtl .slideout-navigation{position:fixed}.slideout-navigation .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{float:right}.slideout-navigation .slideout-widget .menu li{float:none}.slideout-navigation .slideout-widget ul{display:block}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay{transform:none!important;transition:opacity .2s,visibility .2s;width:100%;text-align:center;left:0;right:0}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .inside-navigation{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:10% 10% 0;max-width:700px}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .inside-navigation .main-nav,.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .inside-navigation .slideout-widget{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;min-width:250px}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .slideout-exit{position:fixed;right:0;top:0;width:auto;font-size:25px}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .slideout-menu li a{display:inline-block}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .slideout-menu li{margin-bottom:5px}#generate-slideout-menu.do-overlay .slideout-menu li,.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .inside-navigation{text-align:center}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{border-left:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.07);padding:0 10px;margin:0 0 0 10px}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay ul ul{box-shadow:0 0 0}.nav-aligned-center .slideout-navigation,.nav-aligned-right .slideout-navigation{text-align:left}.slideout-navigation .sfHover>a>.dropdown-menu-toggle>.gp-icon svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.slideout-navigation .sub-menu .dropdown-menu-toggle .gp-icon svg{transform:rotate(0)}.slideout-both .main-navigation.toggled .main-nav>ul,.slideout-desktop .main-navigation.toggled .main-nav li.slideout-toggle,.slideout-mobile .main-navigation.toggled .main-nav>ul{display:none!important}.slideout-both .has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled,.slideout-mobile .has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{margin-top:0}.sf-menu>li.slideout-toggle{float:right}.gen-sidebar-nav .sf-menu>li.slideout-toggle{float:none}.off-canvas-toggle-label{padding-left:7px}.gp-icon+.off-canvas-toggle-label{padding-left:9px}@media (max-width:768px){.slideout-overlay button.slideout-exit{font-size:20px;padding:10px}.slideout-overlay{top:-100px;height:calc(100% + 100px);height:calc(100vh + 100px);min-height:calc(100% + 100px)}.slideout-navigation.do-overlay .slideout-exit{position:static;text-align:center}}:root{--gp-slideout-width:265px}.slideout-navigation,.slideout-navigation a{color:var(--contrast)}.slideout-navigation button.slideout-exit{color:var(--contrast);padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.slide-opened nav.toggled .menu-toggle:before{display:none}@media (max-width:850px){.menu-bar-item.slideout-toggle{display:none}}.navigation-branding,.site-logo.mobile-header-logo{display:flex;align-items:center;order:0;margin-right:10px}.navigation-branding img,.site-logo.mobile-header-logo img{position:relative;padding:10px 0;display:block;transition:height .3s ease}.navigation-branding>div+.main-title{margin-left:10px}.navigation-branding .main-title{transition:line-height .3s ease}.navigation-branding .main-title a{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;text-transform:unset}.main-navigation.mobile-header-navigation{display:none;float:none;margin-bottom:0}.mobile-header-navigation.is_stuck{box-shadow:0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.main-navigation .menu-toggle{flex-grow:1;width:auto}.main-navigation.has-branding .menu-toggle,.main-navigation.has-sticky-branding.navigation-stick .menu-toggle{flex-grow:0;padding-right:20px;order:2}.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation) .mobile-bar-items+.menu-toggle{text-align:left}.main-navigation.has-sticky-branding:not(.has-branding):not(.navigation-stick) .navigation-branding{display:none}.nav-align-right .navigation-branding{margin-right:auto}.main-navigation.has-branding:not([class*=nav-align-]):not(.mobile-header-navigation) .inside-navigation,.main-navigation.has-sticky-branding.navigation-stick:not([class*=nav-align-]):not(.mobile-header-navigation) .inside-navigation{justify-content:flex-start}.main-navigation.has-branding:not([class*=nav-align-]):not(.mobile-header-navigation) .menu-bar-items,.main-navigation.has-sticky-branding.navigation-stick:not([class*=nav-align-]):not(.mobile-header-navigation) .menu-bar-items{margin-left:auto}.nav-float-right .main-navigation.has-branding:not(.mobile-header-navigation) .menu-bar-items,.nav-float-right .main-navigation.has-sticky-branding.navigation-stick:not(.mobile-header-navigation) .menu-bar-items{margin-left:0}.mobile-header-navigation.has-menu-bar-items .mobile-header-logo{margin-right:auto}.rtl .navigation-branding>div+.main-title{margin-right:10px}.rtl .main-navigation.nav-align-right:not(.mobile-header-navigation) .navigation-branding{order:-10}.rtl .nav-align-right .navigation-branding{margin-right:10px}.rtl .navigation-branding,.rtl .site-logo.mobile-header-logo{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.rtl .nav-align-center .navigation-branding,.rtl .nav-align-center .site-logo.mobile-header-logo,.rtl .nav-align-right .navigation-branding,.rtl .nav-align-right .site-logo.mobile-header-logo{margin-left:10px}.rtl .nav-align-right .menu-bar-items{margin-right:auto}.rtl .mobile-header-navigation.has-menu-bar-items .site-logo{margin-left:auto}@media (max-width:850px){.site-header,#site-navigation,#sticky-navigation{display:none !important;opacity:.0}#mobile-header{display:block !important;width:100% !important}#mobile-header .main-nav>ul{display:none}#mobile-header.toggled .main-nav>ul,#mobile-header .menu-toggle,#mobile-header .mobile-bar-items{display:block}#mobile-header .main-nav{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:5;-ms-flex-order:4;order:4}}.main-navigation.has-branding.grid-container .navigation-branding,.main-navigation.has-branding:not(.grid-container) .inside-navigation:not(.grid-container) .navigation-branding{margin-left:10px}.navigation-branding img,.site-logo.mobile-header-logo img{height:26px;width:auto}.navigation-branding .main-title{line-height:26px}@media (max-width:860px){#site-navigation .navigation-branding,#sticky-navigation .navigation-branding{margin-left:10px}}@media (max-width:850px){.main-navigation.has-branding.nav-align-center .menu-bar-items,.main-navigation.has-sticky-branding.navigation-stick.nav-align-center .menu-bar-items{margin-left:auto}.navigation-branding{margin-right:auto;margin-left:10px}.navigation-branding .main-title,.mobile-header-navigation .site-logo{margin-left:10px}.navigation-branding img,.site-logo.mobile-header-logo{height:20px}.navigation-branding .main-title{line-height:20px}}body.sepya{background-color:#f1e9d7 !important}.art-plan{margin-bottom:30px;border:1px solid #ededed;border-radius:3px}.art-plan.sepya{border:1px solid #c5bead !important}.article-plan-buttons{border-bottom:1px solid #ededed;overflow:hidden}.article-plan-buttons.sepya{border:none;border-bottom:1px solid #c5bead !important}.article-plan-buttons .passive:hover{border-bottom:3px solid #ededed;color:#333;cursor:pointer}.article-plan-buttons .passive{color:#999;border-bottom:none;font-weight:400}.article-plan-buttons .active{color:#666;border-bottom:3px solid #ddd;font-weight:700}.btn-plan,.btn-preview{padding-bottom:5px !important;padding-top:5px !important}.plan-content,.preview-content{clear:both;font-size:15px;border-radius:3px}.preview-span{background:#ededed;padding:2px 8px;margin-right:10px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;border-radius:3px}.preview-ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;height:189px;overflow-y:auto;padding-right:15px}.preview-ul li{padding-bottom:30px;line-height:22px;cursor:pointer;color:#777;width:100%}.preview-ul li:hover{color:#888}.ind2{padding-left:15px}.ind3{padding-left:30px}.ind4{padding-left:45px}.ind5{padding-left:60px}.ind6{padding-left:75px}.hdrprt1{border:1px solid #e4e4e4;border-radius:3px;margin-bottom:0;position:relative}.hdrprt1.sepya{border:1px solid #c5bead}.hdrprt1arrows{border-bottom:1px solid #e4e4e4;overflow:hidden;background:#f4f1f1}.hdrprt1arrows.sepya{border-bottom:1px solid #c5bead;background:#e4ddcc}.partnumbers{float:left;height:37px;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:3px;border-left:1px solid #ddd;border-right:1px solid #ddd;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;color:#007993;padding-top:5px}.partnumbers.sepya{border-left:1px solid #c5bead;border-right:1px solid #c5bead}.partdownarrow{float:left;height:37px;padding-top:4px;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px;border-right:1px solid #ddd}.partdownarrow.sepya{border-right:1px solid #c5bead}.partprint{border-left:1px solid #e4e4e4;float:right;height:37px;line-height:42px;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px;cursor:pointer}.partprint.sepya{border-left:1px solid #c5bead}.partemail{border-left:1px solid #e4e4e4;float:right;height:37px;padding-top:7px;padding-left:14px;cursor:pointer}.partemail.sepya{border-left:1px solid #c5bead}.partatif{border-top-right-radius:2px;float:right;padding-right:15px;border-left:1px solid #e4e4e4;padding-top:6px;padding-left:16px;height:38px}.partatif.sepya{border-left:1px solid #c5bead}
ÇOCUK DÜŞÜRME Skip to content
1/2 Müellif: ÖMER FARUK HARMAN Bölüme Git
Çok eski dönemlerden itibaren çeşitli toplumlarda sık sık karşılaşılan, dinî, hukukî ve ahlâkî yönü üzerinde önemle durulan bu sosyal olgu klasik fıkı…
2/2 Müellif: ORHAN ÇEKER Bölüme Git
İslâm Dininde Çocuk Düşürme. İslâm hukukçuları çocuk düşürmenin dinî hükmü konusunda iki gruba ayrılırlar. Çoğunluğun yer aldığı birinci gruba göre ha…
Çok eski dönemlerden itibaren çeşitli toplumlarda sık sık karşılaşılan, dinî, hukukî ve ahlâkî yönü üzerinde önemle durulan bu sosyal olgu klasik fıkıh kitaplarında ıskāt-ı cenîn , modern Arapça’da ichâd tabirleriyle karşılanmaktadır.
Tarih boyunca çocuklara karşı takınılan tavır muhtelif toplumlarda farklı görünümler arzetmiştir. Çocukların çeşitli vesilelerle kurban edilmesi Ken‘ânîler’den Grekler’e, Hintliler’den Çinliler’e kadar birçok toplumda yaygın bir gelenek halini almakla birlikte genellikle dinler ana karnındaki çocuğun düşürülmesini yasaklamışlardır. Hinduizm’de çocuk düşürme yasaktır, böyle bir fiili işleyen kadın bulunduğu kastın dışına atılır. Hinduizm’in kutsal kitaplarından Atharvaveda’ya göre çocuk düşürmekten daha büyük günah yoktur. Budizm ve Zerdüştîlik’te de çocuk düşürmek yasaktır. Buna karşılık eski Yunan’da aile fertlerinin sayısını sınırlandırmak için çocuk düşürüldüğü gibi doğan çocukların öldürülmesi de söz konusuydu. Aristo, sakat doğma ihtimali karşısında ceninin canlı hale gelmeden önce düşürülmesini tavsiye etmiştir.
Yahudi kutsal kitabında evlilik ve çoğalma emredilmiş (Tekvîn, 1/28), bu sebeple çok kadınla evlilik, kısır eşin boşanması ve câriyelik meşrû sayılmış, dolayısıyla çocuk düşürme de yasaklanmıştır. Ahd-i Atîk’e göre bir kimse ana karnındaki çocuğun düşmesine sebep olursa kocanın belirleyeceği bir meblağı ödemek mecburiyetindedir. Bu olay kadının ölümüne yol açmışsa ölüme ölümle karşılık verilecektir (Çıkış, 21/22-23). Yahudi tarihçisi Josephus’a göre çarpma sonucu rahimdeki çocuğunun düşmesine sebebiyet veren kimseye, biri nüfusun azalmasına karşılık olarak, diğeri de zararın telâfisi için, kadının kocasına verilmek üzere iki kat para cezası tertip edilir (EJd. , II, 99). Yine Josephus’a göre şeriat (Tevrat) bütün çocukların doğmasını emreder ve kadının çocuğunu düşürmesini veya tohumu imha etmesini yasaklar. Bunu yapan kadın, çocuğunun ölümüne ve aileden birinin eksilmesine sebep olduğu için cânidir. Annenin hayatı için tehlike söz konusu olduğu takdirde gebeliğin ilk zamanlarında çocuğun düşürülmesine izin verilmekte, fakat cenin belli bir şekil almışsa kadının hayatını tehlikeye düşürse bile buna izin verilmemektedir. Bazı din bilginleri, bu sonuncu durumda çocuk düşürmenin meşrû olduğunu kabul etmektedirler. İsrail Devleti’nin kanunlarına göre çocuk düşürmek suçtur ve hapisle cezalandırılır (EJd. , II, 100-101).
Evliliğin temel hedefini nesli çoğaltmak olarak telakki etmeyen Ahd-i Cedîd’de çocuk düşürmeyi yasaklayan bir hüküm bulunmamaktadır. Ancak Hıristiyanlık’ta da çocuk düşürmek büyük günah kabul edilmiştir. Hıristiyan geleneğine göre Tanrı varlıkları belirli bir süre için yaratmıştır ve her hayat sahibi için fizikî ölümü mukadder kılmışsa da asıl hedef hayatın devam ettirilmesidir. Aslında ölüm insanlar arasına şeytanın arzusuyla ve günah vasıtasıyla girmiştir. Bu sebeple ölümü yenmeye çalışmalıdır. Çünkü “Tanrı ölülerin değil dirilerin Tanrı’sıdır” (Matta, 22/32). Kilise geleneğinde insan hayatının önemi üzerinde durulmuş, başlangıçtan itibaren bütün safhalarında korunması gerektiği vurgulanmış, bu konuda evlât katlinin yaygın olduğu Grek-Roma dünyasının âdetlerine karşı çıkılmıştır. I. yüzyılın sonunda kaleme alınan anonim “Didache” adlı eserde, “Rahmin ürününü düşürmek suretiyle öldürmeyecek, doğmuş çocuğu da telef etmeyeceksin” denilmektedir. II. yüzyılda yaşamış Grek kilise babalarından Athenagoras, hıristiyanların çocuklarını düşürmek için ilâç kullanan kadınları câni kabul ettiklerini bildirerek ana karnındakiler de dahil olmak üzere çocuk katillerini kınamaktadır. Kilise tarihi boyunca kilise babaları, kilise bilginleri aynı doktrini savunmuşlardır. Cenine ruhun veriliş anıyla ilgili tartışmalar bile çocuk düşürmenin gayri meşruluğunda bir tereddüde sebep olmamıştır. Ortaçağ’da, cenine ilk haftalardan sonra ruh verildiği kanaati yaygın olmasına rağmen ilk günlerdeki çocuk düşürmenin de büyük suç olduğunda şüphe edilmemiştir. I. Mayence Konsili, çocuk düşürme ile ilgili olarak daha önceki konsillerin verdiği cezaları aynen benimsemiş ve çocuğunu düşüren kadına en ağır cezayı tertip etmiştir. Gratien genelgesinde (1140), “Hamile kaldığı çocuğu düşürme yoluyla telef eden cânidir” denilmektedir. St. Thomas d’Aquin, çocuk düşürmenin tabiat kanununa aykırı ağır bir suç olduğunu belirtmiştir. Papa XI. Pie, XII. Pie ve XXIII. Jean aynı görüşü ifade ve ilân etmişlerdir. Papa VI. Paul’ün başkanlık ettiği II. Vatikan Konsili de (1962-1965) şu kararıyla çocuk düşürmeyi yasaklamıştır: “Hayat, hamile kalıştan itibaren âzami itina ile korunmalıdır. Çocuk düşürme ve evlât katli çok ağır suçlardır.”
BİBLİYOGRAFYA
Jean-Louis Flandrin, L’Église et le Contrôle des naissances , Paris 1970, s. 34-35, 39-48.
J. Gardrier, The Faiths of the World , London, ts., II, 133.
“Déclaration de la Congrégation pour la doctrine de la foi sur l’avortement provoqué”, La Documentation Catholique , LXXI/1645, Paris 1974, s. 1068-1073.
M. Elon, “Abortion”, EJd. , II, 98-101.
A. E. Crawley, “Foeticide”, ERE , VI, 54-57.
Maddenin bu bölümü TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’nin 1993 yılında İstanbul’da basılan 8. cildinde, 363-364 numaralı sayfalarda yer almıştır.
İslâm Dininde Çocuk Düşürme. İslâm hukukçuları çocuk düşürmenin dinî hükmü konusunda iki gruba ayrılırlar. Çoğunluğun yer aldığı birinci gruba göre hamileliğin hiçbir döneminde meşrû sebep olmaksızın çocuk düşürmek câiz değildir. Allah’ın yarattığı ceninin hayatına insan tarafından son verilmesi meşrû olamaz. İkinci grupta yer alan hukukçulara göre ise hamileliğin ilk dönemlerinde çocuğun düşürülmesi haram değildir. Bunlardan bazılarına göre böyle bir fiil mekruh, bazılarına göre de mubahtır. İkinci grup âlimler, hangi şartlarla ve hangi süre içinde çocuğun düşürülebileceği hususunda çok farklı görüşler ileri sürmüşlerdir. Bunun başlıca sebebi, doğrudan konuyla ilgili nas bulunmaması ve mezhep imamlarından bu hususta belli görüşlerin nakledilmemesidir. Ayrıca bu grup içinde yer alan âlimlerin ictihadlarında, dönemlerinde cenin hakkında mevcut tıbbî bilgilerin yetersizliği de önemli ölçüde etkili olmuştur.
Hamileliğin ilk döneminde belli bir süre içinde çocuğun düşürülmesinin mubah olduğunu söyleyen âlimler genelde “ruhun üflenmesi” zamanını, bazan da ceninin anne karnında tam teşekkül etmesi safhasını esas alırlar. Başta Buhârî olmak üzere birçok hadis kaynağında sahih olarak rivayet edilen bir hadise göre ana rahmindeki cenine üçüncü kırk günün bitiminde ruh üflenir ve eceliyle kaderi belirlenir (Buhârî, “Bedʾü’l-ḫalḳ”, 6). Ruhun üflenmesinden söz etmemekle birlikte insanın eceliyle kaderinin belirlenmesinden bahseden başka hadislerde kırk veya bunun küsurları gibi daha az sayıda günlerin verildiği de görülmektedir (Müsned , III, 397; IV, 7; Müslim, “Ḳader”, 2, 4). Ancak fıkıh kitaplarının hemen hemen çoğunda, muhtemelen ikinci grup hadislerde ruhun üflenmesinden açıkça bahsedilmemesi sebebiyle, çocuk düşürmeyle ilgili görüşlerin ilk hadise dayandırıldığı ve bundan hareketle cenine ruhun ilk 120 günden sonra üflendiği hususunda bir görüş birliğine varıldığı görülmektedir. Bu anlayışta, ceninin anne karnındaki yaratılış safhalarından bahseden âyetin (el-Mü’minûn 23/12-14) dolaylı ifadesinin de önemli payı vardır. İkinci grup hadislerde de ruhun üflenmesinin kastedildiği ve bunun ilk kırk günden sonra vuku bulduğu tarzında farklı bir yorum da mevcuttur (bk. Şerefü’l-Kudât, XIII/12, s. 50-63). Öte yandan ruhun üflenmesinden önce çocuk düşürmeyi mubah kabul edenler, çoğunlukla ceninin vücut yapısının ancak ruhun üflenmesi safhasında tamamlanması sebebiyle, insan olma vasfını da bu safhada kazanacağı varsayımından hareket etmektedirler. Çocuk düşürmenin dinî hükmünde, ceninin ilk 120 günün hangi safhasında olduğuna bakarak ayırım gözetenler de benzeri bir noktaya dayanmaktadırlar. Bugünkü tıbbî bilgiler, dördüncü aydan itibaren, hatta daha önceden ceninde iç organların tamamen teşekkül ettiğini, dış görünümünün belirgin şekilde insana benzediğini ve annenin hissedebileceği şekilde hareket kabiliyeti kazandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu genel tesbitten sonra mezheplerin konuyla ilgili görüşlerini şu şekilde belirtmek mümkündür:
Hanefî mezhebinde ruh üflenmeden önce çocuk düşürmenin mubah olduğunu söyleyen hukukçular varsa da (bk. İbn Âbidîn, II, 380) hâkim görüş, bunun ancak haklı bir sebebe dayanması ile câiz olabileceği şeklindedir (Mv.F , II, 58). İbn Vehbân, emzirdiği bir çocuğu bulunan kadının hamilelik sebebiyle sütten kesilmesi ve kocasının malî durumu itibariyle sütanne tutma imkânına sahip olmaması halinde mevcut çocuğun ölümünden endişe duyulmasını, çocuğun düşürülmesi için geçerli bir mazeret kabul etmiştir (İbn Âbidîn, III, 176). Bugün tıp açısından anne sağlığı için ciddi bir tehlike söz konusu olmasının da geçerli bir özür kabul edilebileceği açıktır. Mâlikî mezhebine göre kırk günden sonra çocuk düşürmek haramdır. Bu süreden önce düşürülmesi halinde mubah veya mekruh olduğunu söyleyenler varsa da çoğunluk bu durumda da haram olduğu görüşündedir. Şâfiî mezhebinde, ruh üflenmeden önce bunun câiz olup olmadığı konusunda iki farklı görüş mevcuttur. İmam Gazzâlî ne zaman olursa olsun çocuk düşürmenin cinayet olduğunu söylerken bazı âlimler bunun haram değil mekruh olduğu, ancak ilk günlerden ruh üflenme vaktine doğru gidildikçe tenzîhen mekruhtan harama doğru bir değişme göstereceği, çocuğun 120. güne yaklaşıldığı sırada düşürülmesinin ise haram hükmü içinde değerlendirilmesinin kuvvet kazanacağı tarzında bir izah getirmişlerdir. Hanbelî mezhebinde bazı âlimler, ruh üflenmesinden önce çocuk düşürmenin mubah olduğuna dair görüş belirtmekle birlikte mezhepte hâkim görüş çocuk düşürmenin bu dönemde de haram olduğu şeklindedir.
Ruh üflendikten sonra çocuk düşürmenin veya aldırmanın haram olduğunda ve bu davranışın cinayet telakki edileceği konusunda İslâm hukukçuları görüş birliği içindedir. Klasik fıkıh kaynaklarında bu konudaki ifadelerin mutlak olarak zikredildiği dikkate alınınca bu hükmün anne sağlığının söz konusu olduğu durumlarda da geçerliliğini koruduğu düşünülebilir. Nitekim bazı kaynaklarda bu husus açıkça belirtilmiştir (bk. Tûrî, VIII, 233). İbn Âbidîn’e göre de cenin canlı ise annenin hayatından endişe duyulacak olsa bile alınması câiz değildir. Çünkü annenin bu sebeple ölmesi bir ihtimaldir, ihtimalden hareketle herhangi bir insanın öldürülmesi câiz olmaz (Reddü’l-muḥtâr , I, 602). Ancak Küveyt’te yayımlanmakta olan fıkıh ansiklopedisinin (el-Mevsûʿatü’l-fıḳhiyye ) ilim heyeti, ceninin alınmaması halinde annenin hayatının kesin olarak tehlikeye girmesi tıbben söz konusu ise, çocuğun varlığının temelde annenin varlığına dayanması ve sağ olarak doğmasının kesin olmamasına karşılık annenin kesin şekilde hayat sahibi bulunması sebebiyle, anne hayatının dikkate alınmasının daha doğru olacağı görüşüne varmıştır (Mv.F , II, 57). İbn Âbidîn’in, söz konusu hükme döneminin tıbbî bilgileri ışığında vardığı göz önünde bulundurularak ikinci görüşün daha isabetli olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca çocuğun alınmaması sebebiyle annenin ölmesi halinde çocuğun da hayatını sürdüremeyeceği açıktır.
Cenine karşı bir cinayet işlenmesi halinde gurre denilen bir ceza-tazminat ödenir. Bunun için çocuk düşürmenin kasten veya hata ile olması, yahut anne veya baba tarafından işlenmesi sonucu değiştirmez. Ayrıca rahimde mevcut cenin sayısı kadar gurre ödenir. Ancak gurre ile birlikte kefâretin gerekli olup olmadığı hususunda ihtilâf edilmiştir. Hanefîler’le Mâlikîler kefâretin vâcip değil mendup olduğu kanaatindedirler. Çünkü Hz. Peygamber bir dava dolayısıyla bu konudaki hükmünü bildirirken yalnız gurreyi zikretmiş, kefâretten söz etmemiştir. Öte yandan kefâret, kendi başına müstakil bir varlık olan insana karşı işlenen cinayetlerde söz konusudur. Halbuki cenin bu anlamında müstakil bir varlık olmayıp anneye bağlıdır. Şâfiî ve Hanbelî fakihleri ise gurre ile birlikte kefâretin de vâcip olduğunu ileri sürmüşlerdir. Zira cenin de diyetle tazmin edilen bir şahsiyettir. Hz. Peygamber’in söz konusu davada kefâreti zikretmemiş olması onun vücûbuna engel teşkil etmez. Ayrıca bu iki mezhebe göre cenine karşı işlenen cinayete birden fazla kişinin katılması durumunda her birinin ayrı kefâret ödemesi gerekmektedir (bk. GURRE ).
Çocuk düşürme fiilinin sonuçlarıyla ilgili olarak bazı dinî ve hukukî hükümler söz konusudur. Çocuk canlı olarak düşmüş yani ağlaması duyulmuşsa yıkanması ve namazının kılınması gerektiği konusunda ittifak vardır. Eğer canlılık alâmeti göstermezse Hanefîler’e göre yıkanır, kefenlenir ve defnedilir. Şâfiîler’e göre ise dört ayı doldurmuş olması halinde yıkama, kefenleme ve defin işlemleri yapılır. Her iki mezhebe göre de bu durumda cenaze namazı kılınmaz. Hanbelîler’e göre dört ayı doldurmuş olarak doğan bir çocuk yıkanır ve cenaze namazı kılınır. Mâlikîler ise hayat alâmeti göstermeyen çocuğun namazının kılınmayacağı görüşünü benimsemişlerdir. Kefenlenemeyecek ve cenaze namazı kılınamayacak durumda olanlar da bir kumaş parçasına sarılarak defnedilir.
Bütün yaratılışı tamamlanmış (ruh üflenmiş) çocuğun düşürülmesi halinde kadın lohusalık, iddet , istibrâ , doğuma bağlı kılınmış talâkın vâki olması vb. konularda normal bir doğum yapmış gibi kabul edilir. Hamileliğin ilk dönemlerinde, yani ruh üflenmeden vuku bulan düşüklerde ise Hanefî ve Hanbelî mezheplerine göre kadın lohusa sayılmaz. Hanefî mezhebinden Ebû Yûsuf ve bir rivayete göre de İmam Muhammed, kadının gusletme zorunda olmamakla birlikte abdest almasının gerektiği kanaatindedirler. Mâlikî ve Şâfiîler’e göre ise bu durumda da kadın lohusa sayılır ve boy abdesti alması gerekir. Düşüğün şekli ve organları tam olarak belirmiş durumda değilse Hanefî, Şâfiî ve Hanbelîler’e göre iddet son bulmaz ve doğuma bağlı kılınan talâk gerçekleşmez. Şekil ve organları tam olarak belirmiş düşükte ise her üç mezhebe göre de iddet sona erer. Doğuma bağlı talâk Hanefî ve Hanbelî fakihlerine göre gerçekleşir, Şâfiîler’e göre gerçekleşmez. Mâlikîler, hamileliğin ilk merhalesinde vâki olan düşüklerde bile iddetin son bulacağı görüşünü benimsemişlerdir. Şekil ve organları tam belirmemiş düşükle iddetin sona erip ermediği konusunda fakihlerin farklı görüşler ileri sürmeleri, kendi zamanlarındaki bilgilerle hamileliğin sona erip ermediğinin kesin şekilde tesbit edilememesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bugünkü tıbbî bilgiler ışığında hangi aşamada olursa olsun hamileliğin ortadan kalktığını gösteren her düşük olayında iddetin sona erdiğini kabul etmek gerekmektedir.
Annenin veya başka bir kimsenin müdahalesiyle çocuğun düşmesi durumunda cenin için hamilelik esnasında sabit olan miras, vasiyet ve vakıfla ilgili haklar, sağ doğduktan sonra ölen çocukta olduğu gibi mirasçılarına intikal eder. Ceninin anne karnında kendiliğinden ölmesi halinde ise bu haklardan hiçbirisi mirasçıları için sabit olmaz (bk. CENİN ).
BİBLİYOGRAFYA
Müsned , III, 397; IV, 7.
Buhârî, “Bedʾü’l-ḫalḳ”, 6.
Müslim, “Ḳader”, 2, 4.
Sahnûn, el-Müdevvene , VI, 399.
Gazzâlî, İḥyâʾ , II, 51.
Kādîhan, el-Fetâvâ , III, 410.
İbn Rüşd, Bidâyetü’l-müctehid , II, 380, 381.
İbn Kudâme, el-Muġnî , Riyad 1401/1981, VII, 815 vd.
Nevevî, el-Mecmûʿ , V, 301.
İbn Cüzey, el-Ḳavânînü’l-fıḳhiyye , Beyrut, ts. (Dârü’l-kalem), s. 183.
Zeylaî, Tebyînü’l-ḥaḳāʾiḳ , Bulak 1313 ⟶ Beyrut, ts., II, 166.
İbn Receb, Câmiʿu’l-ʿulûm , Beyrut, ts. (Dârü’l-ma‘rife), s. 46.
Tûrî, Tekmiletü’l-Baḥri’r-râʾiḳ , Kahire 1311, VIII, 233.
Haskefî, ed-Dürrü’l-muḫtâr (İbn Âbidîn, Reddü’l-muḥtâr ile birlikte), Beyrut, ts., II, 380.
Desûkī, Ḥâşiye ʿale’ş-Şerḥi’l-kebîr , II, 266, 267.
İbn Âbidîn, Reddü’l-muḥtâr , Beyrut, ts., I, 602; II, 380; III, 176; V, 377-379.
Şevkânî, Neylü’l-evṭâr , VII, 77, 81.
Subhî es-Sâlih, Meʿâlimü’ş-şerîʿati’l-İslâmiyye , Beyrut 1978, s. 212-231.
Mahmûd Şeltût, el-Fetâvâ , Kahire 1983, s. 289 vd.
İzzet Hasaneyn, el-İchâḍ ve cerâʾimü’l-aʿrâż beyne’ş-şerîʿati ve’l-ḳānûn , Riyad 1405, s. 9-39.
Ümmü Külsûm el-Hatîb, Ḳażıyyetü taḥdîdi’n-nesl fi’ş-şerîʿati’l-İslâmiyye , Cidde 1984, s. 149-188.
Abdullah b. Abdülmuhsin et-Tarîkī, Tanẓîmü’n-nesl ve mevḳıfü’ş-şerîʿati’l-İslâmiyye minh , Riyad 1410, s. 159-281.
Muhammed Sellâm Medkûr, “Tanẓîmü’n-nesl min vücheti naẓari’ş-şerîʿati’l-İslâmiyye”, Mecelletü’l-Ḳānûn ve’l-iḳtiṣâd , XXXV, Kahire 1965, s. 973-995.
Hüseyin Atay, “Kur’an ve Hadiste Aile Planlaması”, AÜİFD , XVIII (1970), s. 1-22.
Kâmil Hâlid es-Saîd, “Cerîmetü’l-ichâḍ”, Dirâsât , XI/3, Amman 1984, s. 171-219.
Şerefü’l-Kudât, “Metâ tünfeḫu’r-rûḥ fi’l-cenîn”, a.e. , XIII/12 (1986), s. 39-63.
Mustafa Öztürk, “Osmanlı Döneminde Iskat-ı Ceninin Yeri ve Hükmü”, Fırat Üniversitesi Dergisi , sy. 1, Elazığ 1987, s. 199-208.
Muhammed Nuaym Yâsin, “Aḥkâmü’l-ichâḍ”, Mecelletü’ş-Şerîʿa ve’d-dirâsâti’l-İslâmiyye , sy. 13, Küveyt 1989, s. 245-280.
Mv.Fİ , III, 158-171.
Mv.F , II, 56-65.
Maddenin bu bölümü TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’nin 1993 yılında İstanbul’da basılan 8. cildinde, 364-365 numaralı sayfalarda yer almıştır.