Daniel Pipes. Slave soldiers and Islam (2003)

Title:Slave soldiers and Islam: the genesis of a military system
Author:Daniel Pipes
Translator:
Editor:
Language:English
Series:
Place:Charlestown, MA
Publisher:Acme Bookbinding
Year:2003
Pages:XXX, 247
ISBN:0300024479
File:PDF, 5/04 MB
Download:Click here

Daniel Pipes. Slave soldiers and Islam: the genesis of a military system. Charlestown, MA: Acme Bookbinding, 2003, XXX+247 p. ISBN 0300024479

Content

Acknowledgments … xi

Introduction … xiii

Abbreviations … xxix

PART I: THE ISLAMICATE CONTEXT .. 1

Chapter One
What Is a Military Slave? … 5
Differences from Other Slaves … 6
Is He a True Slave? … 12

Chapter Two
Slaves in War: The Historical Record … 24
Ordinary Slaves … 25
Military Slaves … 35

Chapter Three
An Explanation of Military Slavery … 54
A Connection to Islam? … 54
Why Muslim Subjects Relinquished Power … 62
Marginal Area Soldiers … 75
The Benefits of Military Slavery … 86
Nonmilitary Factors … 93
Conclusion … 99

PART II: ORIGINS … 103

Chapter Four
The Unfree in Muslim Warfare, 2-205/624-820 … 107
Before 64/684 … 109
The Marwanids, 64-132/684-750 … 117
The First Abbasids, 129-205/747-820 … 131

Chapter Five
The First Military Slave System … 140
Systematic Acquisition … 140
Organized Training … 148
Professional Employment … 149
Information on the First Military Slave System … 151

Chapter Six
How Military Slavery First Occurred … 159
Pre-Islamic Antecedents … 161
The Need for Marginal Area Soldiers … 166
How Fighting Mawlas Foreshadowed Military Slaves … 182
Conclusion … 193

Append ixes
1 Slave Terminology … 195
2 Military Slavery as Described in the Muslim Sources … 199
3 The Early Caliphs … 203
4 Major Military Dates … 204
5 Sources on the First Military Slave System … 205

Glossary … 215

Selected B ibl iography … 219

Index … 233