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ETNOSENTRİK EĞİLİMLERİN TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİNDE MENŞE ÜLKE ETKİSİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: TOGG ÖRNEĞİ Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 46, 210 – 234, 30.06.2024
Yunus Zengin Alev Ada Emel Hatice Oktay Sinan Emre Kurtaal
Öz Çalışmada temel amaç, Türkiye’nin ilk yerli ve akıllı aracı olan TOGG’un, tüketiciler tarafından satın alınmasında etnosentrik eğilimlimin etki düzeyini belirlemek ve bu etkide menşe ülke etkisinin aracılık rolünü tespit etmektir. Anket tekniği kullanılarak Türkiye’deki 81 ilden 835 katılımcının basit tesadüfi yöntem ile katıldığı araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS istatistik analizi ile test edilmiştir. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için pearson korelasyon, aracılık rolü için YEM ve farklılık analizleri için lojistik regresyon ve Anova analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, etnosentrik eğilim ile tüketici satın alma niyeti ve menşe ülke etkisi arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde bir ilişkiye rastlarken söz konusu olurken, tüketicilerin satın alma niyetinde etnosentrik eğilim etkili olduğu ve bu iki değişken arasında menşe ülke etkisinin tam aracılık rolü oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kullanılan değişkenlerde cinsiyet, medeni durum ve araç sahipliği açısından anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu da görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler Etnosentrizm, Tüketici Etnosentrizmi, TOGG, Menşe Ülke Etkisi, Satın Alma Niyeti
Kaynakça Abdul-Latif, S.A., ve Abdul-Talib, A.N. (2022). An Examination of Ethnic-Based Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Animosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(4), 781-806. Akbarov, S. (2022). Consumer Ethnocentrism and Purchasing Behavior: Moderating Effect of Demographics. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(4), 898-932. Akın, M. S., Baloğlu, S., Okumuş, A., ve Öztürk, S. (2017). Tüketici Etnosentrizmi, Kozmopolitlik, Satın Alma Tarzı, İlgilenim ve Algılanan Riskin Yerli Giyim Ürünü Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi. Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 257-295. Ari, E. S., ve Madran, C. (2011). Satın Alma Kararlarında Tüketici Etnosentrizmi ve Menşe Ülke Etkisinin Rolü. Öneri Dergisi, 9(35), 15-33. Armağan, E.A., ve Gürsoy, Ö. (2011). Satın Alma Kararlarında Tüketici Etnosentrizmi ve Menşe Ülke Etkisinin Cetscale Ölçeği ile Değerlendirilmesi. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 67-77. Avcı, İ. (2020). Yerli Markalı Otomobil Satın Alma Niyetinde Etnosentrizm, Ülke İmajı ve Yenilikçiliğin Etkisi: Türkiye’nin Otomobili (Togg) Bağlamında Bir Araştırma. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(20), 439-466. Aydoğan, S. (2019). Tüketicilerin Etnosentrizmi ve Ülke Menşe Etkisinin Yabancı Markalı Ürün Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi. Beykoz Akademi Dergisi, 7(1), 89-122. Balabanis, G., Diamantopoulos, A., Mueller, R. D., ve Melewar, T. C. (2001). The Impact of Nationalism, Patriotism and Internationalism on Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(1), 157–175. Bedir, A. (1999). Gelişmiş Otomotiv Sanayilerinde Ana-Yan Sanayi İlişkileri ve Türkiye’de Otomotiv Yan Sanayiinin Geleceği. İktisadi Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü Yayın No: Dpt. 2495. Bizumic, B., Monaghan, C., ve Priest, D. (2021). The Return of Ethnocentrism. Advances in Political Psychology, 42(1), 29-73. Booth, K. (1979). 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Are Humans Rational? Exploring Factors Influencing Impulse Buying Intention and Continuous Impulse Buying Intention. J. Consum. Behav,15(2), 186–197. Dam, T.C. (2020). Influence of Brand Trust, Perceived Value on Brand Preference and Purchase Intention, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 939–947. Dolanay, S. S. (2021). Brezilya ve Türkiye Otomotiv Sanayi’nde Tarihsel Gelişim. Online International Conference on Empirical Economics and Social Sciences (e-ICEESS’21)- 231-243 Efe, Ü. S. (2019). Çok Değişkenli DCC-GARCH Modelleri: Otomotiv Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul. Ekovitrin. (2020). Türkiye’nin Otomobili TOGG”: https://www.ekovitrin.com/images/upload/Ekovitrin_ocak- togg.pdf (01.01.2023). Elibol, A. (2020). Tüketici Satın Alma Kararlarında Tüketici Etnosentrizmi ve Sosyo Psikolojik Faktörlerin Etkisi. Journal of Bucak Faculty of Business,3(1), 92-130. 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THE MEDIATING ROLE OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN EFFECT IN THE EFFECT OF ETHNOCENTRIC TENDENCIES ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION: CASE STUDY OF TOGG Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 46, 210 – 234, 30.06.2024
Yunus Zengin Alev Ada Emel Hatice Oktay Sinan Emre Kurtaal
Öz The main purpose of the study is to determine the level of influence of ethnocentric tendency on the purchase of TOGG, Turkey’s first domestic and smart vehicle, by consumers and to determine the mediating role of country of origin effect in this effect. The data obtained in the study, in which 835 participants from 81 provinces in Turkey participated by simple random method using the survey technique, were tested with SPSS statistical analysis. In the study, Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship between variables, SEM was used for the mediation role, and logistic regression and ANOVA analyses were used for difference analyses. As a result of the analyses, while there is a positive and moderate relationship between ethnocentric tendency and consumer purchase intention and country of origin effect, it is determined that ethnocentric tendency is effective in consumers’ purchase intention and country of origin effect plays a full mediating role between these two variables. In addition, it was also observed that there were significant differences in terms of gender, marital status and vehicle ownership in the variables used.
Anahtar Kelimeler Ethnocentrism, Consumer Ethnocentrism, TOGG, Country of Origin Effect, Purchase Intention
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A., ve Absah, Y. (2022). The Effect of Consumer Ethnocentrism on Purchase Intention of Indonesian Local Fashion Brands. In 19th International Symposium on Management, pp. 887-895. Atlantis Press. Trumore (t.y.), https://trumore-cdn.togg.cloud/ToggT10XKatalog.pdf (05.10.2023). Trivedi, S.D., Tapar,A.V., ve Dharmani,P. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review of the Relationship between Consumer Ethnocentrism and Product Evaluation, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 36, 41-61. Uysal, A., Okumuş, A., ve Özkan, E. (2018). Tüketici Etnosentrizminin Yerel Marketlerden Ürün Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Yerel Kampanyalara Yönelik Tutumun Aracı Rolü. Ege Academic Review, 18(3), 387-397. Van Loo, E. J., Grebitus, C., ve Roosen, J. (2019). Explaining Attention And Choice For Origin Labeled Cheese By Means of Consumer Ethnocentrism. Food Quality and Preference, 78, Yaşlıoğlu, M. M. (2017). Sosyal Bilimlerde Faktör Analizi ve Geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizlerinin Kullanılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 74-85. Yılmaz, A., Ulaş, M., ve Yeşil, A. (2022). Etnosentrizm ve Tüketici İlişkiselliği: Yerli Otomobil Satın Alma Niyetinin Öngörüsü. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 15(1), 110-141. Yiğit, B. (2022). Türk Otomotiv Sanayinin Gelişimi; Güney Kore ile Bir Kıyaslama. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa. Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Örgütsel Davranış Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Yunus Zengin KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ İİBF İŞLETME BÖLÜMÜ 0000-0001-8381-6918 Türkiye
Alev Ada KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 0000-0002-3720-9049 Türkiye
Emel Hatice Oktay KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 0000-0002-5490-4457 Türkiye
Sinan Emre Kurtaal KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ 0009-0001-6276-6357 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 46
Kaynak Göster APA Zengin, Y., Ada, A., Oktay, E. H., Kurtaal, S. E. (2024). ETNOSENTRİK EĞİLİMLERİN TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİNDE MENŞE ÜLKE ETKİSİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: TOGG ÖRNEĞİ. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 26(46), 210-234.
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