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Fâtımî-İdrîsî İlişkileri (297-375/909-985) Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 260 – 275, 30.06.2024
Furkan Erbaş
https://doi.org/10.51450/ilmiyat.1441278
Öz Hulefâ-yi Râşidîn döneminin sonlarına doğru meydana gelen siyasî ve ictimaî hadiseler müslüman toplumun ayrışmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu durum kısa süre içerisinde birçok mezhebin ortaya çıkmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Yönetimin Hz. Ali’ye ve onun soyundan gelenlere ait olduğu düşüncesi etrafında birleşenlerin ortak adı olan Şîa’ya mensup kimseler, Emevî yönetimine karşı isyanlar çıkarmış ancak bu isyanlar her defasında kanlı bir şekilde bastırılmıştır. Abbâsîler döneminde de Şiîler, yönetime karşı ayaklanmalar çıkarmaya devam etmişlerdir. Çok geçmeden Şiîler, Sünnî Abbâsîler’in merkezinin bulunduğu doğu bölgesinde 4/10. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Hamdânîler ve Büveyhîler gibi hânedanlıklar kurmayı başarmışlardır. Şiîler, bu tarihten daha önce batı bölgesinde bulunan Mağrib’de hânedanlık kurabilmişlerdir. Abbâsîler ile yapmış olduğu Fah savaşının ardından aldığı yenilgi sonucu Mağrib’e kaçan Hz. Hasan’ın torunlarından İdrîs b. Abdullâh, 172/789 yılında Mağrib’in batısında bulunan Fas’ta İdrîsî hânedanlığını kurmuştur. Zeydî mezhebine mensup İdrîsîler, kuruluşlarından itibaren bölgede siyasî ve askerî faaliyetler göstererek hâkimiyetlerini genişletmeye çalışmışlardır. İdrîsîler gibi Abbâsîler’in takibatından kaçarak bölgeye gelen Fâtımîler, Mağrib’in doğusunda bulunan İfrîkıye’de 297/909 yılında hânedanlıklarını kurmaya muvaffak olmuşlardır. Yayılmacı anlayışla hareket etmeyi benimseyen Şîa’nın İsmâilî koluna mensup Fâtımîler, kısa süre içerisinde Mağrib’in tamamını ele geçirmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu durum Şîa mezhebine mensup iki hânedanlığın karşı karşıya gelmesine sebebiyet vermiş, böylece yaklaşık yetmiş beş yıl sürecek olan Fâtımî-İdrîsî ilişkileri başlamıştır. İlk Fâtımî halifesi Ubeydullâh el-Mehdî, Mağribü’l-Aksâ topraklarına girerek İdrîsîler’i itaat altına almıştır. İdrîsîler, Mağribü’l-Aksâ topraklarını yeniden ele geçirmeye çalışmışlarsa da bunda başarılı olamamışlardır. Ubeydullâh el-Mehdî’nin ölümüyle İdrîsîler yeniden bölgeyi ele geçirmişlerdir. Ancak Halife Kâim-Biemrillâh ordularını bölgeye sevk ederek kısa süre içerisinde Mağrib’de yeniden Fâtımî hâkimiyetini tesis etmiştir. Mağrib’in ortalarından başlayıp İfrîkıye’yi içine alan hâricî Ebû Yezîd en-Nükkârî’nin Fâtımîler’e yönelik başlattığı büyük isyan hareketi İdrîsîler’e bekledikleri fırsatı vermiştir. Halife Kâim-Biemrillâh döneminde başlayıp Halife Mansûr-Billâh döneminde bastırılabilen isyan dalgası İdrîsîler’in yeniden bağımsız hareket etmelerine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bununla birlikte Endülüs Emevî devletinin Mağribü’l-Aksâ’ya müdahalede bulunarak İdrîsîler’in elinde bulunan Tanca’yı ele geçirmesi, İdrîsîler’in Endülüs Emevî devletine itaat etmelerine sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu vakitten sonra İdrîsîler, bölgede kim güçlüyse ona tabi olarak hayatlarını devam ettirme çabası içerisinde olmuşlardır. Halife Mu‘izz-Lidînillâh dönemine gelindiğinde Fâtımîler, Mağrib’i tekrar hâkimiyet altına alma hedeflerinin bir sonucu olarak İdrîsîler’i bir kez daha itaat altına almışlardır. Kısa süre içerisinde Fâtımî ordularının büyük çoğunluğunun Mısır’ı ele geçirmek üzere doğuya gönderilmesiyle İdrîsîler yeniden bağımsızlıklarını ilân etmişlerdir. Fâtımî halifesi Mu‘izz’in bir kez daha ordusunu bölgeye göndermesi, İdrîsîler’in bölgede yeniden eski gücüne ulaşma hayallerini suya düşüren bir adım olmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren kısa süreliğine Fâtımîler’in vasalı olarak hareket eden İdrîsî hânedanlığı, Endülüs Emevî halifesi II. Hakem’in Fâtımîler’in hilâfet merkezini Mısır’a taşımalarını fırsat bilerek bölgeye ordularını gönderip hâkimiyeti tesis etmesinin ardından İdrîsîler Endülüs’e gitmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bundan sonra Halife Azîz-Billâh’ın desteğini alarak Mağribü’l-Aksâ’da Endülüs Emevî devletine karşı mücadeleye girişen İdrîsî lideri II. Hasan’ın savaşı kaybetmesi ve öldürülmesi sonucu İdrîsî hânedanlığı fiilî olarak sona ermiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler İslâm Tarihi, Mağrib, Şîa, Fâtımîler, İdrîsîler.
Kaynakça ‘Arabî, İsmâ’îl. Devletü’l-Edârise: Mülûkü Tilimsân ve Fâs ve Kurtuba. Cezair: Divanü’l-Matbuatü’l-Camiiyye, 1983. Azimli, Mehmet. “Ehl-i Beyt’in Kurduğu İlk Devlet; İdrisîler”. Dicle Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5/1 (2003), 1-13. Bekrî, Ebû ‘Ubeyd. el-Mesâlik ve’l-memâlik. nşr. A. P. Van Leeuwen-A. Ferre. Tunus: Dârü’l-Arabiyyeti li’l-kitâb, 1992. Brett, Michael. The Fatimid Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017. Ceran, İsmail. Fas Tarihi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 2012. Çelik, Aydın. Fâtımîler Devleti Tarihi (909-1171). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2018. Daftary, Farhad. The Ismâ‘îlîs Their History and Doctrines. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Erbaş, Furkan. Endülüs Emevî Halifesi Hakem b. Abdurrahman Dönemi (350-366/961-976). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2017. Erbaş, Furkan. “Fâtımîler Döneminde Mehdiye ve Mansûriye Şehirleri”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 53 (2022), 411-430. Erbaş, Furkan. “Fâtımîler’de Slav Asıllı Devlet Görevlileri”. Harran İlahiyat Dergisi 47 (2022), 150-166. Erbaş, Furkan. “Halife Mu‘izz-Lidînillâh Döneminde (341-365/953-975) Fâtımî-Endülüs Emevî Mücadelesi”. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 (2021), 266-290. Erbaş, Furkan. Halife Mu‘izz-Lidînillâh Döneminde Fâtımî Devleti (341-365/953-975). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2023. Erbil, Kadir. Kuzey Afrika ve İdrîsîler Devleti. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2021. Fığlalı, Ethem Ruhi. “Fah”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 12/73-74. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1995. Gök, Murat. Ehl-i Beyt Nesli’nin Kurduğu İlk Devlet İdrîsîler (172-375/788-985). İstanbul: Kitap Dünyası Yayınları, 2021. Harekât, İbrahim. “Mağrib”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 27. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2003. Hasan, ‘Alî İbrâhîm. Târîhu Cevher es-Sıkıllî Kâidü’l-Mu‘izz-Lidînillâh el-Fâtımî. Kahire: Mektebetü’n-Nehdati’l-Mısrıyye, 1963. Hasan, Hasan İbrahim. Siyasî, Dinî, Kültürel, Sosyal İslâm Tarihi. çev. İsmail Yiğit. İstanbul: Kayıhan Yayınları, 1997. Himyerî, Muhammed İbn ‘Abdülmün‘im. er-Ravdü’l-Mi‘târ fî haberi’l-aktâr. thk. İhsân ‘Abbâs. Beyrut: Mektebetü Lübnân, 1975. İbn Ebî Zer‘, ‘Alî b. ‘Abdillâh. el-Enîsu’l-Mutrib bi-ravdi’l-Kırtâs fî Ahbâri Mülûki’l-Mağrib ve Târîhi Medîneti Fâs. nşr. Dârü’l-Mansûr. Rabat: Dârü’l-Mansûr, 1972. İbn Haldûn, ‘Abdurrahmân b. Muhammed. Kitâbü’l-‘İber ve divânü’l-mübtede’ ve’l-haber fî eyyâmi’l- ‘Arab ve’l-‘Acem ve’l-Berber ve men âsâruhum min zevi’s-sultâni’l-ekber. nşr. Halîl Şehâde. Beyrut: Dârü’l-Fikr, 2001. İbn Hayyân, Halef. el-Muktebes fî ahbâri beledi’l-Endelüs. nşr. Abdurrahmân Alî el-Haccî. Beyrut: Dârü’s-Sekâfe, 1965. İbn Hayyân, Halef. el-Muktebes fî ahbâri beledi’l-Endelüs. nşr. Pedro Chalmeta. Madrid: el-Ma’hedü’l-İsbâni’l-Arabî li’s-Sekâfe, 1979. İbn ‘İzârî, Ahmed b. Muhammed. el-Beyânü’l-Muğrib fi ahbâri mülûki’l- Endelüs ve’l-Mağrib. nşr. G. S. Colin, E.Levi Provençal. Beyrut: Dârü’s-Sekâfe, 1980. İbn ‘İzârî, Ahmed b. Muhammed. el-Beyânü’l-Muğrib fi ahbâri mülûki’l- Endelüs ve’l-Mağrib. nşr. Beşşâr Avvâd. Tunus: Dârü’l-Garbi’l-İslâmî, 2013. İbnü’l-Esîr, ‘Alî b. Muhammed. el-Kâmil fi’t-Târîh. thk. Ebü’l-Fidâ’ Abdullâh el-Kâdî. Beyrut: Dârü’l-Kütübi’l-İlmiyye, 1987. İbnü’l-Hatîb, Muhammed b. ‘Abdillâh. Târîhu’l-Mağribi’l-‘Arabî fî ’asri’l-vasît. thk. Ahmed Muhtâr el-Abbâdî-Muhammed İbrâhîm el-Kettânî. Dârü’l-Beydâ: Dârü’l-Kitâb, 1964. ‘İnân, Muhammed ‘Abdullâh. Devletü’l-İslâm fi’l-Endelüs. Kahire: Mektebetü’l-Hâncî, 1997. İsmâ‘îl, Mahmûd. el-Edârise fi’l-Maġribi’l-Aksâ. Kuveyt: Mektebetü’l-Felâh, 1989. Kâdî Nu‘mân, b. Muhammed. Kitâbü İftitâhi’d-Da‘ve. nşr. Farhad Daftary. Tunus: eş-Şeriketü’t-Tunisiyye li’t-tevzî‘, 1986. Lévi-Provençal, Évariste. Târîhu İsbâniyyeti’l-İslâmiyye mine’l-fethi ilâ sükûti’l-hilâfeti’l-Kurtubiyye (711-1031). çev. Ali Abdürraûf el-Bembî ve dğr. Kahire: el-Meclisü’l-a’lâ li’s-sekâfe, 2002. Özkuyumcu, Nadir. “İfrîkıye”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 21/515-516. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2000. Razûk, Muhammed. “İdrîsîler”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 21/495-497. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2000. Sâlim, ‘Abdülazîz. Târîhu’l-Mağrib fi’l-‘asri’l-İslâmî. İskenderiye: Müessesetü Şebâbi’l-Câmia, 1999. Selâvî, Ahmed b. Hâlid. Kitâbü’l-İstiksâ li-ahbâri düveli’l-Mağribi’l-Aksâ. thk. Cafer en-Nâsırî, Muhammed en-Nâsırî. Dârü’l-Beydâ: Dârü’l-Kütüb, 1997. Senûsî, Muhammed b. Ali. ed-Dürerü’s-Seniyye fî ahbâri’s-sülâleti’l-İdrîsiyye. Kahire: Matbaatü’ş-şebâb, 1349. Seyyid, Eymen Fuâd. “Fâtımîler”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 12/228-237. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1995. Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand. Geschichte der Fatimiden-Chalifen. Göttingen: Dieterich’sche Verlags-Buchhandlung., 1881. Yâkût el-Hamevî, Şihâbüddîn b. ‘Abdullâh. Mu‘cemü’l-Büldân. Beyrut: Dârü Sâdır, 1993. Yakut, İlhan. İdrîsîler Devleti (172-375/788-985). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2017.
Fāṭimīd-Idrīsīd Relations (297-375/909-985) Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 260 – 275, 30.06.2024
Furkan Erbaş
https://doi.org/10.51450/ilmiyat.1441278
Öz The political and social events that took place towards the end of the Ḫulefā-yi Rāshidīn period in the history of Islām paved the way for the separation of Muslim society. This situation led to the emergence of many sects in a short time. People belonging to Shīʿa, the common name of those who united around the idea that the caliphate belonged to the ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭāleb and his descendants, rebelled against the Umayyad rule, but these rebellions were always suppressed bloodily. During the Abbāsīd period, Shiites continued to revolt against the government. Soon after, the Shiites succeeded in establishing dynasties such as the Ḥamdānīds and the al-Buwayhīds in the eastern region, where the Sunnī ‘Abbāsīds were headquartered, from the beginning of the 4th/10th century. The Shiites established dynasties in the western region of Maghrib even before this date. The lands of the Maghrib, known for their remoteness from the central government, paved the way for the establishment of many opposing dynasties throughout history. Idrīs b. ‘Abdullāh, a descendant of Ḥasan, the son of ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭāleb, who was defeated in the battle of Faḫ with the ‘Abbāsīds and fled to the Maghrib, succeeded in establishing the first Shiite dynasty in the region, the Idrīsīds, in Morocco, west of the Maghrib, in 172/789. The Idrīsīds, who belonged to the Zaydī sect, tried to expand their dominance by engaging in political and military activities in the region since their establishment. The Fāṭimīds, who, like the Idrīsīds, fled from the pursuit of the ‘Abbāsids and came to the region at the beginning of the 4/10. century, succeeded in establishing their dynasty in 297/909 in Ifrīḳiyya, east of the Maghrib. The Fāṭimīds, who belonged to the Ismāʿīlī branch of Shīʿa, tried to conquer the entire Maghrib in a short time with an expansionist approach. This goal of the Fāṭimīds led to the confrontation of two dynasties belonging to the Shīʿa sect, thus beginning the Fāṭimīd-Idrīsīd relations that would last for about seventy-five years. The first Fāṭimīd caliph, ‘Ubaydullāh al-Mahdī, entered the Idrīsīd-dominated region of Maghrib al-Aḳṣā and subjugated the Idrīsīds. Although the Idrīsīds attempted to regain control, they were not successful. However, after al-Mahdī’s death, the Idrīsīds regained control. However, caliph al-Ḳāim-Biemrillāh dispatched his armies to the region and soon re-established Fāṭimīd rule in Maghrib. The Khāridjite Abū Yazīd al-Nukkārī’s great rebellion against the Fāṭimīds, which started in the middle of the Maghrib and extended to Ifrīḳiyya, gave the Idrīsīds the opportunity they were looking for. The wave of rebellion that began under caliph al-Ḳāim and was suppressed under caliph Manṣūr-Billāh paved the way for the Idrīsīds to act independently again. However, the intervention of the Umayyad State of Andalusia in Maghrib al-Aḳṣā and the capture of Tangier, which was held by the Idrīsīds, caused the Idrīsīds to submit to the Umayyad State of Andalusia. After that, the Idrīsīds tried to continue their lives by being subject to whoever was powerful in the region. During the reign of the fourth Fāṭimīd Caliph al-Mu‘izz-Lidīnillāh, the Fāṭimīds regained control of the Maghrib and once again subjugated the Idrīsīds. The Idrīsīds soon regained their independence when a large part of the Fāṭimīd armies were sent east to conquer Egypt. Caliph al-Mu‘izz sent his army to the region again to prevent the Idrīsīds from regaining their former power. The Idrīsīds, who acted as vassals of the Fāṭimīds from then on, were forced to go to Andalusia after the Umayyad caliph of Andalusia, al-Ḥakam II, took advantage of the Fāṭimīds moving the caliphate center to Egypt to send his armies to the region and establish his rule. The members of the Idrīsīd dynasty stayed in Andalusia for a while and then went to Cairo, where the Fāṭimīds were located, and pledged allegiance to Caliph al-‘Azīz-Billāh. After Caliph al-‘Azīz appointed the Idrīsīd leader al-Ḥasan II as governor of Maghrib al-Aḳṣā, al-Ḥasan II lost the war with the Umayyad State of Andalusia and was captured and later killed. Thus, with the death of al-Ḥasan II, the Idrīsīd dynasty in Maghrib disappeared.
Anahtar Kelimeler History of Islām, Maghrib, Shīʿa, Fāṭimīds, Idrīsīds.
Kaynakça ‘Arabî, İsmâ’îl. Devletü’l-Edârise: Mülûkü Tilimsân ve Fâs ve Kurtuba. Cezair: Divanü’l-Matbuatü’l-Camiiyye, 1983. Azimli, Mehmet. “Ehl-i Beyt’in Kurduğu İlk Devlet; İdrisîler”. Dicle Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 5/1 (2003), 1-13. Bekrî, Ebû ‘Ubeyd. el-Mesâlik ve’l-memâlik. nşr. A. P. Van Leeuwen-A. Ferre. Tunus: Dârü’l-Arabiyyeti li’l-kitâb, 1992. Brett, Michael. The Fatimid Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017. Ceran, İsmail. Fas Tarihi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 2012. Çelik, Aydın. Fâtımîler Devleti Tarihi (909-1171). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2018. Daftary, Farhad. The Ismâ‘îlîs Their History and Doctrines. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Erbaş, Furkan. Endülüs Emevî Halifesi Hakem b. Abdurrahman Dönemi (350-366/961-976). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2017. Erbaş, Furkan. “Fâtımîler Döneminde Mehdiye ve Mansûriye Şehirleri”. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 53 (2022), 411-430. Erbaş, Furkan. “Fâtımîler’de Slav Asıllı Devlet Görevlileri”. Harran İlahiyat Dergisi 47 (2022), 150-166. Erbaş, Furkan. “Halife Mu‘izz-Lidînillâh Döneminde (341-365/953-975) Fâtımî-Endülüs Emevî Mücadelesi”. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 19 (2021), 266-290. Erbaş, Furkan. Halife Mu‘izz-Lidînillâh Döneminde Fâtımî Devleti (341-365/953-975). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2023. Erbil, Kadir. Kuzey Afrika ve İdrîsîler Devleti. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2021. Fığlalı, Ethem Ruhi. “Fah”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 12/73-74. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1995. Gök, Murat. Ehl-i Beyt Nesli’nin Kurduğu İlk Devlet İdrîsîler (172-375/788-985). İstanbul: Kitap Dünyası Yayınları, 2021. Harekât, İbrahim. “Mağrib”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. C. 27. Ankara: TDV Yayınları, 2003. Hasan, ‘Alî İbrâhîm. Târîhu Cevher es-Sıkıllî Kâidü’l-Mu‘izz-Lidînillâh el-Fâtımî. Kahire: Mektebetü’n-Nehdati’l-Mısrıyye, 1963. Hasan, Hasan İbrahim. Siyasî, Dinî, Kültürel, Sosyal İslâm Tarihi. çev. İsmail Yiğit. İstanbul: Kayıhan Yayınları, 1997. Himyerî, Muhammed İbn ‘Abdülmün‘im. er-Ravdü’l-Mi‘târ fî haberi’l-aktâr. thk. İhsân ‘Abbâs. Beyrut: Mektebetü Lübnân, 1975. İbn Ebî Zer‘, ‘Alî b. ‘Abdillâh. el-Enîsu’l-Mutrib bi-ravdi’l-Kırtâs fî Ahbâri Mülûki’l-Mağrib ve Târîhi Medîneti Fâs. nşr. Dârü’l-Mansûr. Rabat: Dârü’l-Mansûr, 1972. İbn Haldûn, ‘Abdurrahmân b. Muhammed. Kitâbü’l-‘İber ve divânü’l-mübtede’ ve’l-haber fî eyyâmi’l- ‘Arab ve’l-‘Acem ve’l-Berber ve men âsâruhum min zevi’s-sultâni’l-ekber. nşr. Halîl Şehâde. Beyrut: Dârü’l-Fikr, 2001. İbn Hayyân, Halef. el-Muktebes fî ahbâri beledi’l-Endelüs. nşr. Abdurrahmân Alî el-Haccî. Beyrut: Dârü’s-Sekâfe, 1965. İbn Hayyân, Halef. el-Muktebes fî ahbâri beledi’l-Endelüs. nşr. Pedro Chalmeta. Madrid: el-Ma’hedü’l-İsbâni’l-Arabî li’s-Sekâfe, 1979. İbn ‘İzârî, Ahmed b. Muhammed. el-Beyânü’l-Muğrib fi ahbâri mülûki’l- Endelüs ve’l-Mağrib. nşr. G. S. Colin, E.Levi Provençal. Beyrut: Dârü’s-Sekâfe, 1980. İbn ‘İzârî, Ahmed b. Muhammed. el-Beyânü’l-Muğrib fi ahbâri mülûki’l- Endelüs ve’l-Mağrib. nşr. Beşşâr Avvâd. Tunus: Dârü’l-Garbi’l-İslâmî, 2013. İbnü’l-Esîr, ‘Alî b. Muhammed. el-Kâmil fi’t-Târîh. thk. Ebü’l-Fidâ’ Abdullâh el-Kâdî. Beyrut: Dârü’l-Kütübi’l-İlmiyye, 1987. İbnü’l-Hatîb, Muhammed b. ‘Abdillâh. Târîhu’l-Mağribi’l-‘Arabî fî ’asri’l-vasît. thk. Ahmed Muhtâr el-Abbâdî-Muhammed İbrâhîm el-Kettânî. Dârü’l-Beydâ: Dârü’l-Kitâb, 1964. ‘İnân, Muhammed ‘Abdullâh. Devletü’l-İslâm fi’l-Endelüs. Kahire: Mektebetü’l-Hâncî, 1997. İsmâ‘îl, Mahmûd. el-Edârise fi’l-Maġribi’l-Aksâ. Kuveyt: Mektebetü’l-Felâh, 1989. Kâdî Nu‘mân, b. Muhammed. Kitâbü İftitâhi’d-Da‘ve. nşr. Farhad Daftary. Tunus: eş-Şeriketü’t-Tunisiyye li’t-tevzî‘, 1986. Lévi-Provençal, Évariste. Târîhu İsbâniyyeti’l-İslâmiyye mine’l-fethi ilâ sükûti’l-hilâfeti’l-Kurtubiyye (711-1031). çev. Ali Abdürraûf el-Bembî ve dğr. Kahire: el-Meclisü’l-a’lâ li’s-sekâfe, 2002. Özkuyumcu, Nadir. “İfrîkıye”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 21/515-516. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2000. Razûk, Muhammed. “İdrîsîler”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 21/495-497. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 2000. Sâlim, ‘Abdülazîz. Târîhu’l-Mağrib fi’l-‘asri’l-İslâmî. İskenderiye: Müessesetü Şebâbi’l-Câmia, 1999. Selâvî, Ahmed b. Hâlid. Kitâbü’l-İstiksâ li-ahbâri düveli’l-Mağribi’l-Aksâ. thk. Cafer en-Nâsırî, Muhammed en-Nâsırî. Dârü’l-Beydâ: Dârü’l-Kütüb, 1997. Senûsî, Muhammed b. Ali. ed-Dürerü’s-Seniyye fî ahbâri’s-sülâleti’l-İdrîsiyye. Kahire: Matbaatü’ş-şebâb, 1349. Seyyid, Eymen Fuâd. “Fâtımîler”. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 12/228-237. İstanbul: TDV Yayınları, 1995. Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand. Geschichte der Fatimiden-Chalifen. Göttingen: Dieterich’sche Verlags-Buchhandlung., 1881. Yâkût el-Hamevî, Şihâbüddîn b. ‘Abdullâh. Mu‘cemü’l-Büldân. Beyrut: Dârü Sâdır, 1993. Yakut, İlhan. İdrîsîler Devleti (172-375/788-985). Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2017. Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular İslam Tarihi Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri Yazarlar Furkan Erbaş Iğdır Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi 0000-0002-2021-6445 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Şubat 2024 Kabul Tarihi 24 Nisan 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster ISNAD Erbaş, Furkan. “Fâtımî-İdrîsî İlişkileri (297-375/909-985)”. Tokat İlmiyat Dergisi 12/1 (Haziran 2024), 260-275. https://doi.org/10.51450/ilmiyat.1441278.
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