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Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 1 – 20, 15.07.2024
Parisa Mohammedi Recep Kotan
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885
Öz Tomato bacterial wilt and canker disease (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) cause significant losses in tomato cultivation in both Turkiye and worldwide. Cultural measures and chemical control methods have limited success against this pathogen. In this study, 1150 potential biocontrol agent bacterial strains were tested for activity against this pathogen in Petri dish experiments. Biochemicals, metabolites and enzymes from a total of 48 strains were effective against the pathogen. The disease prevention rates of these potential biocontrol agents, which were propagated in liquid media, were examined in pot trials. The tested strains reduced the development of the diseases by from 6.5% to 93.4%. Bacillus megaterium TV-49A (93.4%) and B. cereus TV-85D (86.9%) showed the highest effects in terms of disease prevention. These isolates produce ACC, indole acetic acid and salicylic acid, and high phosphate solubility. Furthermore, they were positive for lipase, amylase, protease, lysis decarboxylase, phytase and chitinase enzyme production.
Anahtar Kelimeler Bacterial wilt and canker, biological control, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, tomato
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Greene D.W., 2006. An update on preharvest drop control of apples with aminoethoxyvinylglycine (Retain). Acta Horticulture, 727: 311-320. Günay A., 2005. Sebze Yetistiriciliği. Cilt II, 531s, İzmir. Haas, D. & Defago, G., 2005. Biological control of soil-borne pathogens by Fluorescent Pseudomonads. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3: 307-319. Harman G.E., C.R. Howell, A. Viterbo, I. Chet & M. Lorito, 2004. Trichoderma species-opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2: 43-56. Horuz S., Ş.Tireng Karut & Y. Aysan, 2019. Domates bakteriyel kanser ve solgunluk hastalığı etmeni Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis’in tohumda aranması ve tohum uygulamalarının patojen gelişimine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3): 284-296. Jacobson C.B., J.J. Pasternak & B.R. Glick, 1994. 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Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığı etmeni (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.)’nin biyoajan bakteriler kullanılarak mücadele imkanlarının araştırılması, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, S: 111. Mulder E.G., 1950. Effect of Liming of an Acid Peat Soil on Microbial Activity. Trans. 4th into Congr. Soil Science, 117-2l. Nandhini1 S., V. Sendhilvel & S. Babu, 2012. Endophytic bacteria from tomato and their efficacy against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the wilt pathogen. Journal of Biopesticides, 5(2): 178-185. O’Brien K.P., S. Franjevic & J. Jones, 2009. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Agriculture: The Role of Biopesticides. P: 50. Omidvari M., 2008. Biological control of Fusarium solani, the causal agent of damping off, by Fluorescent Pseudomonads and studying some of their antifungal metabolite productions on it. MS thesis (in Persian language), Tehran University, Iran, p.94. 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Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 1 – 20, 15.07.2024
Parisa Mohammedi Recep Kotan
https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885
Öz Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığı (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de domates yetiştiriciliğinde önemli kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu patojene karşı; yapılan kültürel önlemler ve kimyasal mücadele yöntemlerinin yetersiz olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, toplam 1150 potansiyel antagonist bakteri izolatı patojene karşı antibakteriyel aktivitesi için Petri denemelerinde test edilmiştir. Etkili bulunan toplam 48 izolatın bazı biyokimyasal özellikleri, ürettikleri metabolitleri, enzim aktiviteleri belirlenmiş; sıvı besi ortamında geliştirilen bu izolatların saksı denemelerinde hastalığı engelleme oranları tespit edilmiştir. Test edilen tüm izolatların hastalığın gelişimini % 6.5 ile 93.4 oranında engellediği tespit edilmiştir. Hastalığı engelleme oranına göre en yüksek etkiyi Bacillus megaterium TV-49A (%93.4) ve B. cereus TV-85D (%86.9) bakteri izolatları göstermiştir. Bu iki izolatın ACC, indol asetik asit, salisilik asit üretimi ve fosfatı çözebilme özelliğinin yüksek olduğu; lipaz, amilaz, proteaz, liziz dekarboksilaz, fitaz ve kitinaz enzim üretimi sonuçlarının pozitif olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser, biyolojik mücadele, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, domates
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Partial purification and characterization of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from the plant growth promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas putida GR12-2. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 40: 1019-1025. Jung W.J., F. Mabood, A. Souleimanov, L.G. Whyte, T.D. Niederberger & D.L. Smith, 2014. Antibacterial activity of antagonistic bacterium Bacillus subtilis DJM-51 against phytopathogenic Clavibacter michiganense subsp. michiganense ATCC 7429 in vitro. Microbial Pathogenesis, 77: 13-16. Karagöz K. & R. Kotan, 2010. Bitki gelişimini teşvik eden bazı bakterilerin marulun gelişimi ve bakteriyel yaprak lekesi hastalığı üzerine etkileri. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 1(2): 165-179. Keskin G. & U. Gül, 2004, Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü T.E.A.E Yayını, Bakış Dergisi 5. Sayı, 13. Nüsha. Kim Y.O., H.K. Kim, J.H. Yu & T.K. Oh, 1998. Purification and properties of a thermostable phytase from Bacillus sp. DS 11. Enzyme Microbiol. Technol. 22, 2-7. Klement Z., K. Rudolph & D.C. 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Induction of systemic resistance of tobacco to tobacco necrosis virus by the rootcolonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHAO: influence of the gacA gene and polyverdine production. Phytopathology, 84: 139-146. Mew T.W. & A.M. Rosales, 1986. Bacterisation of rice plants for control of sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology, 76: 1260-1264. Meyer J.M., P. Azelvandre & C. Georges, 1992. Iron metabolism in Pseudomonas. Salicylic acid, a siderophore of Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO. Biofactors, 4, 23-27. Milijašević S., B. Todorović, I. Potočnik, E. Rekanović & M. Stepanović, 2009. Effects of copper-based compounds, antibiotics and a plant activator on population sizes and spread of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis in greenhouse tomato seedlings. Pesticides & Phytomedicine (Belgrade), 24: 19-27. Mohammedi P., 2018. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığı etmeni (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.)’nin biyoajan bakteriler kullanılarak mücadele imkanlarının araştırılması, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, S: 111. Mulder E.G., 1950. Effect of Liming of an Acid Peat Soil on Microbial Activity. Trans. 4th into Congr. Soil Science, 117-2l. Nandhini1 S., V. Sendhilvel & S. Babu, 2012. Endophytic bacteria from tomato and their efficacy against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici, the wilt pathogen. Journal of Biopesticides, 5(2): 178-185. O’Brien K.P., S. Franjevic & J. Jones, 2009. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Agriculture: The Role of Biopesticides. P: 50. Omidvari M., 2008. Biological control of Fusarium solani, the causal agent of damping off, by Fluorescent Pseudomonads and studying some of their antifungal metabolite productions on it. MS thesis (in Persian language), Tehran University, Iran, p.94. Özaktan H., 1991. Domates bakteriyel solgunluğu (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis) ile savaşım olanakları üzerine araştırmalar. Ege Üniversitesi Doktora Tezi, Bornova-İzmir, 98s. Özeker E., 2005. Salisilik asit ve bitkiler üzerindeki etkileri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(1): 213-223. ISSN 1018-8851. Patten C.L. & B.R. Glick, 1996. Bacterial bio-synthesis of indole-3-acedic acid. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 42: 207-220. Ramamorthy V., R. Viswanathan, T. Raguchander, V. Prakasam & R. Samiyappan , 2001. Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in crop plants against pests and diseases. Crop Protection, 20: 111. Sands D.C., 1990. Physiological Criteria-determinate Tests. In: Methods in Phytobacteriology. Ed: Klement, Z.; Rhudolp, K.;Sands, D. C., Academia Kiado, 104p, Budapest, Hungary. Seniz V., 1992. Domates, Biber ve Patlıcan Yetistiriciliği. Tarımsal Araştırmaları Destekleme ve Geliştirme Vakfı. Yayın No:26, Yalova. Senol M., H. Nadaroglu, N. Dikbas & R., Kotan, 2014. Purification of Chitinase enzymesfrom Bacillus subtilis bacteria TV-125, investigation of kinetic properties and antifungal activity against Fusarium culmorum. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 13(35): 1-7. Shahzad S.M., A. Khalid, M. Arshad & R. Kalil-ur, 2010. Screening rhizobacteria containing ACC-deaminase for growth promotion of chickpea seedlings under axenic conditions. Soil & Environment, 29(1): 38- 46. Shanmugam P. & M. Narayanasamy, 2008. Optimization and production of salicylic acid by rhizobacterial strain Bacillus licheniformis MML2501. The Internet Journal of Microbiology, 6 (1): 1-8. Shridhar S.B., 2012. Review: Nitrogen fixing microorganisms. International Journal of Microbiological Research, 3(1): 4652. Soylu S., Ö. Baysal & E.M. Soylu, 2003. Induction of disease resistance by the plant activator, acibenzolar-Smethyl (ASM), against bacterial canker (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis) in tomato seedlings. Plant Science, 165: 1069-1075. Sung N., K. Keun & H.C. Sung, 1993. Isolation of soil bacteria secreting raw-starch-digesting enzyme and the enzyme production. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 3: 99-107. Şahin F., H. Uslu, R. Kotan & F. Donmez, 2002. Bacterial canker, caused by Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis, on tomatoes in eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Plant Pathology, 51: 399. Tokgönül S., 1998. Ticari domates tohumlarında bakteriyel solgunluk etmeni (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp michiganensis)’nin etmeninin saptanması ve mücadele olanakları üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Adana. 93 sayfa. Umesha S., 2001. Occurence of bacterial canker in tomato fields of Karnataka and effect of biological seed treatment on disease incidence. Crop Protection, 375-381. Van Loon L.C., P.A.H.M. Bakker & C.M.J. Pieterse, 1998. Systemic Resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 36: 453-483. Wei G., J.W. Kloepper & S. Tuzun, 1996. Induction of systemic resistance to cucumber diseases and increases plant growth by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under field conditions. Phytopathology, 86: 221-224. Weller D.M., 1988. Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 26: 379-407. Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Bitki Koruma (Diğer) Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Parisa Mohammedi Bir kuruma bağlı değildir 0000-0001-6493-8936 Iran
Recep Kotan ATATURK UNIVERSITY 0000-0001-6493-8936 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2023 Kabul Tarihi 11 Mart 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster APA Mohammedi, P., & Kotan, R. (2024). Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 15(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885 AMA Mohammedi P, Kotan R. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. Temmuz 2024;15(1):1-20. doi:10.31019/tbmd.1400885 Chicago Mohammedi, Parisa, ve Recep Kotan. “Domates Bakteriyel Solgunluk Ve Kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter Michiganensis Subsp. Michiganensis (Smith) Davis Et al.) Bakteriyel Antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2024): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885. EndNote Mohammedi P, Kotan R (01 Temmuz 2024) Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15 1 1–20. IEEE P. Mohammedi ve R. Kotan, “Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”, Türk. biyo. müc. derg , c. 15, sy. 1, ss. 1–20, 2024, doi: 10.31019/tbmd.1400885. ISNAD Mohammedi, Parisa – Kotan, Recep. “Domates Bakteriyel Solgunluk Ve Kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter Michiganensis Subsp. Michiganensis (Smith) Davis Et al.) Bakteriyel Antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 15/1 (Temmuz 2024), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1400885. JAMA Mohammedi P, Kotan R. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türk. biyo. müc. derg . 2024;15:1–20. MLA Mohammedi, Parisa ve Recep Kotan. “Domates Bakteriyel Solgunluk Ve Kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter Michiganensis Subsp. Michiganensis (Smith) Davis Et al.) Bakteriyel Antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması”. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 1-20, doi:10.31019/tbmd.1400885. Vancouver Mohammedi P, Kotan R. Domates bakteriyel solgunluk ve kanser hastalığının (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Smith) Davis et al.) bakteriyel antagonistler kullanılarak mücadele imkânlarının araştırılması. Türk. biyo. müc. derg. 2024;15(1):1-20.
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