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الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم في كتاب سيبويه Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 511 – 532, 31.07.2024
Seher Doğancı Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah
Öz تُعنى الدراسات اللغوية بوضع القواعد الضابطة لها، ورصد الانحراف اللساني، بهدف معرفة صحيح الكلام وجيده كتابة ونطقًا، ووضع قواعد تميّز صحيح الكلام من خطئه، ولذلك انصبّت الدراسات اللغوية على القرآن الكريم بادئ الأمر، وإليه يرجع الفضل الكبير في نشأتها وتطويرها. وقد بدأت حركة الدراسات اللغوية في القرن الأول من الهجرة، حيث توسّعت رقعة الدولة الإسلامية، مما أدّى إلى انتشار اللغة العربية في أقطارها، وكان لانتشارها في تلك البقاع الكثيرة الواسعة أثرٌ ملموس في نهضة الدراسات اللغوية. ويمكن القول إنّ باكورة جهود علماء العربية تنحصر في تفسير الحركات الإعرابية وتقعيد أصولها وضوابطها؛ لأن أول فساد سرى إلى العربية كان في ضبط الحركات بسبب اللحن الذي أوجد خللًا في النطق بالكلمات والتراكيب العربية وأدّى إلى فساد الألسن واختلالها. وهذا هو الدافع الرئيسي لتقعيد النحو عند أهل اللغة الأوائل، من أجل تفسير القرآن الكريم وفهم أحكامه. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر القرآن الكريم في تقعيد النحو العربي، وبيان منزلة النحو عند سيبويه، وتلقي الضوء على أبرز القضايا المتعلقة بالمسائل النحوية والصرفية بالاستفادة من الآيات القرآنية الموجودة في كتاب سيبويه من خلال مراجعة بعض الآيات مراجعة تحليلية لوضع الظاهرة النحوية والصرفية ضمن موقف سيبويه في الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم. وفي هذا البحث نحاول القيام بتحليل الآيات القرآنية الواردة في كتاب سيبويه بهدف الوصول إلى القواعد النحوية والصرفية التي تستند على القرآن الكريم اعتمادًا على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
Anahtar Kelimeler الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم, سيبويه, الظاهرة النحوية والظاهرة الصرفية, الآيات القرآنية
Proje Numarası yok
Kaynakça القرآن الكريم ابن جني، أ. (1986). المحتسب في تبيين ووجوه شواذ القراءات والإضاح عنها (ط2). ج2. تحقيق: علي نجدي ناصف وغيره. بيروت: دار سزكين. ابن ماجد (1980). كتاب السبعة في القراءات(ط1). تحقيق: شوقي ضيف. مصر: دار المعارف. أبو بكرالزبيدي، م. (1984) . طبقات النحويين واللغويين (ط2). تحقيق: محمد أبو الفضل إبراهيم. مصر: دار المعارف. الأنصاري، أ. م. (1972). سيبويه والقراءات(ط1). القاهرة: دار المعارف. الحديثي،خ.(1980). دراسات في كتاب سيبويه(ط1). الكويت: وكالة المطبوعة. خاطر، س. ي.(2008). منهج سيبويه في الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم وتوجيه قراءته ومأخذ بعض الحديث عليه(ط1). الرياض:مكتبة الرشد. خليفة، س. م.(1982). قضايا استشهاد بالحديث في النحو وشواهد في المعنى (ط1). القاهرة: مطبعة السعادة. دمشقي، ع.(1976). تجديد النحو العربي (ط1). بيروت: معهد الإنماء العربي. سيبويه (2004). الكتاب (ط4). تحقيق وشرح: عبد السلام محمد هارون. ج1/ ج2/ ج3 / ج4. القاهرة: مكتبة الخانجي. الضامن، ح. ص. (1989) علم اللغة (ط1). بغداد: بيت الحكمة. عبد النبي، ح. (2012). حقيقة القراءات القرآنية في كتاب سيبويه. مجلة درسات البصرة 6/14، 1-20. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023 https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=80771 العسقلاني، أ. (2000). فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري (ط8). السعودية: دار السلام. العنزي، ع. (2017). منهجية ابن مجاهد بين توجيه القراءات القرآنية وانتقادها. رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة. جامعة ال البيت كلية الآداب، مفرق. العوضى، أ. م. (2008). منهج سيبويه في الاستشهاد بالقرآن (عرض رسالة علمية). الألولة. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/5424/-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9/ عيد، م. (1973). أصول النحو العربي (ط1). القاهرة: عالم الكتب. عيد، م. (1988). الاستشهاد والاحتجاج باللغة رواية اللغة والاحتجاج بها في ضوء علم اللغة الحديث (ط3). القاهرة: عالم الكتب. المبروك، أ. (2016). موقف اللغويين من القراءات القرآنية. جامعة طرابلس- ليبيا. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023 (2016) https://www.alarabiahconferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/conference_research-1376035431-1408625817-421-1.pdf المحمودي، أ. ع. (2006). موقف سيبويه من الاحتجاج النحوي برسم المصحف وأثره في النحو العربي. مجلة كلية التربية: جامعة عين شمس، 12/3 ، 263- 315. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023 http://www.mohamedrabeea.com/books/book1_27077.pdf الهادي قابة، ع. (1999). القراءات القرآنية (ط1). بيروت: دار الغرب الإسلامي. الهواري، م. (1994). قاموس قواعد اللغة العربية وفن الإعراب: الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف والشعر العربي (ط1). القاهرة: مكتبة الإيمان. Kurânu’l-Kerîm ‘Abdu’l-Nebî, H. (2012). Hakîkatu’l-kırâ’âti’l-Kurâniyyeti fî Kitâbi Sîbeveyh. Mecelletu Dirâsâti’l-Basrati 14/6, 1-20. Erişim 03.10.2023. https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=80771 ‘Ebû Bekr ez-Zebîdî, M (1984). Tabâkâtu’l-Nahviyyîne ve’l-Luğaviyyîne (2. baskı). Tahkîk: Muhammed ‘Ebû’l-Fadl ’İbrâhîm. Mısr: Dâru’l-Ma‘ârif. ‘Eyd, M. (1973). ‘Usûlu’l-nahvi’l-‘Arabiyyî (1. baskı). El-Kâhira: Âlemu’l-Kutubi. ‘Eyd, M. (1988). El-istişhâdu ve’l-ihticâcu bi’l-luğati rivâyetu’l-luğati ve’l-ihticâcu bihâ fî dov’i ‘ilmu’l-luğati’l-hadîsi (3. baskı). El-Kâhira: Âlemu’l-Kutubi. Dımeşkî, A. (1976). Tecdîdu’l-nahvi’l-‘Arabiyyî (1.baskı). Beyrût: Ma‘hadu’l-’İnmâ’i’l- ‘Arabiyyî. Ed-Dâmin, H. S. (1989). ‘İlmu’l-Luğati (1.baskı). Bğdâd: Beytu’l-Hikmeti. el- ’Ensârî, ’E. M. (1972). Sîbeveyh ve’l-kırâ’ât (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Dâru’l-Ma‘ârif. el-‘Anzî, A. (2017). Menheciyyetu İbn Mücâhidin beyne tevcîhi’l-kırâ’âti’l-Kurâniyyeti ve intikâdihâ. Risâletu mâcıstîrin ğayri menşûreten. Câmi‘a’Al al-Beyt kulliyyetu’l-âdâb, Mafrak. El-‘Askâlânî, E. (2000). Fethu’l-bârî şerhu sahîhu’l-Buhârî (8. baskı). Es-Su’ûdiyye: Dâru’s-Selâm. el-‘Avdâ, E. M. (2008). Menhec Sîbeveyh fî’l-istişhâdi bi’l-Kurâni ‘ardu risâleten ‘ilmiyyeten. El-‘elûletu. Erişim 03.10.2023. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/5424/-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9/ el-Hâdî Kâbe, ‘A. (1999). El-kırâ’âtu’l-Kurâniyyeti (1. baskı). Beyrut: Dâru’l-Ğarbi’l-’İslâmî. el-Hadîsî, H. (1980). Dirâsâtun fî kitâbi Sîbeveyh (1. baskı). el-Kuveyt: Vekâletü’l Matbâ‘ati. El-Hevâri, M. (1994). Kâmûsu kavâ’idi’l-luğati’l-‘Arabiyyeti ve fennü’l-’irâbi: el-istişhâdu bi’l-Kurâni’l-Kerîmi ve’l-hadîsi’ş-şerîfi ve’ş-şa‘ru’l-‘Arabiyyî (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Mektebetü’l-’Îmân. el-Mahmûdî, ’E. A. (2006). Mevkıfu Sîbeveyh min’el-ihticâci’l-nahviyyî biresmi’l-mushâfi ve ’eserihi fî’l-nahvi’l-‘Arabiyyî. Mecelletu kulliyyeti’t-terbiviyyeti: Câmi‘atu ‘Ayni Şems, 3/12, 263-315. Erişim http://www.mohamedrabeea.com/books/book1_27077.pdf el-Mebrûk, ‘E. (2016). Mevkıfu’l-luğaviyyîne mine’l-kırâ’âti’l-Kurâniyye. Câmi‘a Trâblus-Lîbya. Erişim 03.10.2023 https://www.alarabiahconferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/conference_research-1376035431-1408625817-421-1.pdf Halîfe, S. M. (1982). Kadâyâ istişhâdin bi’l-hadîsi fî’l-nahvi ve şevâhide fi’l-ma’nâ (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Matba‘atu’s-Sa‘âdeti. Hâtır, S.Y. (2008). Menhecu Sîbeveyh fî’l- istişhâdi bi’l-Kurân’ıl-Kerîmi ve tevcîhi ve kırâ’atihi ve me‘hazi ba‘di’l- hadîsi ‘aleyhi (1.baskı). er-Riyâd: Mektebetü’r-Rüşdi. İbn Cinnî, E. (1986). El-Muhtesibu fî Tebyîni ve vûcûhi Şevâzu’l-Kırâ’ati ve’l-’idâhu anhâ (2. baskı). 2c. Tahkîk: ‘Alî Necdî Nâsıf vd. Beyrût: Dâru’l-Sezgîn. İbn Mâcid (1980). Kitâbu’s-seb‘ati fi’l-kırâ’âti (1. baskı). Thk: Şevkî Dayf. Mısr: Dâru’l-Ma‘ârif. Sîbeveyh (2004). El-Kitâb (4.baskı). tahkik ve şerh: ‘Abdu’s-Selâm Muhammed Hârûn. 1c./2c./3c./4c.El-Kâhire: Mektebetü’l-Hâncî.
Citing the Holy Qur’an in the Book of Sibawayh Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 511 – 532, 31.07.2024
Seher Doğancı Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah
Öz The main goal of language studies in Arabic linguistics is to prevent linguistic deviations by establishing grammatical rules, correcting spelling errors, and Arabizing words of foreign origin. Among the reasons for doing this was to protect Holy Quran and to purify it from errors in its reading and understanding. The desire to preserve the Quran through language rules not only caused the development of linguistic sciences but also led to the emergence of various sciences in the field of religious sciences. In addition, language studies began in the first century of the Hijra, when the Islamic state was expanding and the Arabic language spread too much different geography. This situation paved the way for the rebirth of language studies and pushed Arabic linguists to examine the effects of diacritics in Arabic, to investigate the origins of the roots, and to reveal their rules. Because the first linguistic errors in the Arabic language were the lahn problem, which caused the incorrect use of movements as a result of changing the speech and Arabic composition of the words. For this reason, the aim of the early Arab linguists in establishing grammar rules was to interpret the Holy Quran and understand its provisions. This study aims to touch upon the role of the Quran in explaining the grammatical rules of Arabic, the service of Sibawayh, one of the early linguists, to the Holy Quran, and information about his period and life. Moreover, the analysis of the syntax and grammar rules that Sibawayh put in his book by making use of the commonly used Quranic verses was done using the descriptive analytical method.
Anahtar Kelimeler Citing the Holly Qur’an, Sibawayh, Grammatical Phenomena, Morphological Phenomena, Quranic Verses.
Proje Numarası yok
Kaynakça القرآن الكريم ابن جني، أ. (1986). المحتسب في تبيين ووجوه شواذ القراءات والإضاح عنها (ط2). ج2. تحقيق: علي نجدي ناصف وغيره. بيروت: دار سزكين. ابن ماجد (1980). كتاب السبعة في القراءات(ط1). تحقيق: شوقي ضيف. مصر: دار المعارف. أبو بكرالزبيدي، م. (1984) . طبقات النحويين واللغويين (ط2). تحقيق: محمد أبو الفضل إبراهيم. مصر: دار المعارف. الأنصاري، أ. م. (1972). سيبويه والقراءات(ط1). القاهرة: دار المعارف. الحديثي،خ.(1980). دراسات في كتاب سيبويه(ط1). الكويت: وكالة المطبوعة. خاطر، س. ي.(2008). منهج سيبويه في الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم وتوجيه قراءته ومأخذ بعض الحديث عليه(ط1). الرياض:مكتبة الرشد. خليفة، س. م.(1982). قضايا استشهاد بالحديث في النحو وشواهد في المعنى (ط1). القاهرة: مطبعة السعادة. دمشقي، ع.(1976). تجديد النحو العربي (ط1). بيروت: معهد الإنماء العربي. سيبويه (2004). الكتاب (ط4). تحقيق وشرح: عبد السلام محمد هارون. ج1/ ج2/ ج3 / ج4. القاهرة: مكتبة الخانجي. الضامن، ح. ص. (1989) علم اللغة (ط1). بغداد: بيت الحكمة. عبد النبي، ح. (2012). حقيقة القراءات القرآنية في كتاب سيبويه. مجلة درسات البصرة 6/14، 1-20. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023 https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=80771 العسقلاني، أ. (2000). فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري (ط8). السعودية: دار السلام. العنزي، ع. (2017). منهجية ابن مجاهد بين توجيه القراءات القرآنية وانتقادها. رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة. جامعة ال البيت كلية الآداب، مفرق. العوضى، أ. م. (2008). منهج سيبويه في الاستشهاد بالقرآن (عرض رسالة علمية). الألولة. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/5424/-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9/ عيد، م. (1973). أصول النحو العربي (ط1). القاهرة: عالم الكتب. عيد، م. (1988). الاستشهاد والاحتجاج باللغة رواية اللغة والاحتجاج بها في ضوء علم اللغة الحديث (ط3). القاهرة: عالم الكتب. المبروك، أ. (2016). موقف اللغويين من القراءات القرآنية. جامعة طرابلس- ليبيا. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023 (2016) https://www.alarabiahconferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/conference_research-1376035431-1408625817-421-1.pdf المحمودي، أ. ع. (2006). موقف سيبويه من الاحتجاج النحوي برسم المصحف وأثره في النحو العربي. مجلة كلية التربية: جامعة عين شمس، 12/3 ، 263- 315. حصول على تاريخ 03.10.2023 http://www.mohamedrabeea.com/books/book1_27077.pdf الهادي قابة، ع. (1999). القراءات القرآنية (ط1). بيروت: دار الغرب الإسلامي. الهواري، م. (1994). قاموس قواعد اللغة العربية وفن الإعراب: الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف والشعر العربي (ط1). القاهرة: مكتبة الإيمان. Kurânu’l-Kerîm ‘Abdu’l-Nebî, H. (2012). Hakîkatu’l-kırâ’âti’l-Kurâniyyeti fî Kitâbi Sîbeveyh. Mecelletu Dirâsâti’l-Basrati 14/6, 1-20. Erişim 03.10.2023. https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=fulltext&aId=80771 ‘Ebû Bekr ez-Zebîdî, M (1984). Tabâkâtu’l-Nahviyyîne ve’l-Luğaviyyîne (2. baskı). Tahkîk: Muhammed ‘Ebû’l-Fadl ’İbrâhîm. Mısr: Dâru’l-Ma‘ârif. ‘Eyd, M. (1973). ‘Usûlu’l-nahvi’l-‘Arabiyyî (1. baskı). El-Kâhira: Âlemu’l-Kutubi. ‘Eyd, M. (1988). El-istişhâdu ve’l-ihticâcu bi’l-luğati rivâyetu’l-luğati ve’l-ihticâcu bihâ fî dov’i ‘ilmu’l-luğati’l-hadîsi (3. baskı). El-Kâhira: Âlemu’l-Kutubi. Dımeşkî, A. (1976). Tecdîdu’l-nahvi’l-‘Arabiyyî (1.baskı). Beyrût: Ma‘hadu’l-’İnmâ’i’l- ‘Arabiyyî. Ed-Dâmin, H. S. (1989). ‘İlmu’l-Luğati (1.baskı). Bğdâd: Beytu’l-Hikmeti. el- ’Ensârî, ’E. M. (1972). Sîbeveyh ve’l-kırâ’ât (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Dâru’l-Ma‘ârif. el-‘Anzî, A. (2017). Menheciyyetu İbn Mücâhidin beyne tevcîhi’l-kırâ’âti’l-Kurâniyyeti ve intikâdihâ. Risâletu mâcıstîrin ğayri menşûreten. Câmi‘a’Al al-Beyt kulliyyetu’l-âdâb, Mafrak. El-‘Askâlânî, E. (2000). Fethu’l-bârî şerhu sahîhu’l-Buhârî (8. baskı). Es-Su’ûdiyye: Dâru’s-Selâm. el-‘Avdâ, E. M. (2008). Menhec Sîbeveyh fî’l-istişhâdi bi’l-Kurâni ‘ardu risâleten ‘ilmiyyeten. El-‘elûletu. Erişim 03.10.2023. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/5424/-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9/ el-Hâdî Kâbe, ‘A. (1999). El-kırâ’âtu’l-Kurâniyyeti (1. baskı). Beyrut: Dâru’l-Ğarbi’l-’İslâmî. el-Hadîsî, H. (1980). Dirâsâtun fî kitâbi Sîbeveyh (1. baskı). el-Kuveyt: Vekâletü’l Matbâ‘ati. El-Hevâri, M. (1994). Kâmûsu kavâ’idi’l-luğati’l-‘Arabiyyeti ve fennü’l-’irâbi: el-istişhâdu bi’l-Kurâni’l-Kerîmi ve’l-hadîsi’ş-şerîfi ve’ş-şa‘ru’l-‘Arabiyyî (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Mektebetü’l-’Îmân. el-Mahmûdî, ’E. A. (2006). Mevkıfu Sîbeveyh min’el-ihticâci’l-nahviyyî biresmi’l-mushâfi ve ’eserihi fî’l-nahvi’l-‘Arabiyyî. Mecelletu kulliyyeti’t-terbiviyyeti: Câmi‘atu ‘Ayni Şems, 3/12, 263-315. Erişim http://www.mohamedrabeea.com/books/book1_27077.pdf el-Mebrûk, ‘E. (2016). Mevkıfu’l-luğaviyyîne mine’l-kırâ’âti’l-Kurâniyye. Câmi‘a Trâblus-Lîbya. Erişim 03.10.2023 https://www.alarabiahconferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/conference_research-1376035431-1408625817-421-1.pdf Halîfe, S. M. (1982). Kadâyâ istişhâdin bi’l-hadîsi fî’l-nahvi ve şevâhide fi’l-ma’nâ (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Matba‘atu’s-Sa‘âdeti. Hâtır, S.Y. (2008). Menhecu Sîbeveyh fî’l- istişhâdi bi’l-Kurân’ıl-Kerîmi ve tevcîhi ve kırâ’atihi ve me‘hazi ba‘di’l- hadîsi ‘aleyhi (1.baskı). er-Riyâd: Mektebetü’r-Rüşdi. İbn Cinnî, E. (1986). El-Muhtesibu fî Tebyîni ve vûcûhi Şevâzu’l-Kırâ’ati ve’l-’idâhu anhâ (2. baskı). 2c. Tahkîk: ‘Alî Necdî Nâsıf vd. Beyrût: Dâru’l-Sezgîn. İbn Mâcid (1980). Kitâbu’s-seb‘ati fi’l-kırâ’âti (1. baskı). Thk: Şevkî Dayf. Mısr: Dâru’l-Ma‘ârif. Sîbeveyh (2004). El-Kitâb (4.baskı). tahkik ve şerh: ‘Abdu’s-Selâm Muhammed Hârûn. 1c./2c./3c./4c.El-Kâhire: Mektebetü’l-Hâncî.
SİBEVEYH’İN KİTABINDA KUR’AN-I KERÎM’DEN İSTİŞHÂD Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 511 – 532, 31.07.2024
Seher Doğancı Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah
Öz Arap dil biliminde dil çalışmalarının ana hedefi gramer kurallarını koyarak dilsel sapmaların önlenmesi, yazım hatalarının düzenlenmesi ve yabancı kökenli kelimelerin Araplaştırılmasıdır. Bunun yapılmasının nedenleri arasında Kur’an-ı Kerim’in selametinin sağlanmak istenmesi, okunmasında ve anlaşılmasında hatalardan arındırılmak istenmesi etkili olmuştur. Kur’an’ın dil kuralları aracılığıyla korunmak istenmesi sadece dil bilimlerinin ortaya çıkmasında ve gelişmesinde büyük bir paya sahip olmayıp bu durum aynı zamanda din bilimleri alanlarında da çeşitli bilimlerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Ek olarak, dil çalışmaları hicretin birinci asrında İslam devletinin genişlediği dönemde başlamış olup Arap dili pek çok farklı coğrafyaya yayılmıştır. Bu durum da dil çalışmalarının yeniden doğuşuna zemin hazırlayarak Arap dil bilginlerini harekelerin iraptaki etkisini incelemeye, köklerin asıllarını araştırmaya ve kurallarını ortaya koymaya itmiştir. Çünkü Arap dilindeki ilk dil hataları kelimelerin nutkunun ve Arapça terkibinin değiştirilmesi sonucu harekelerin yanlış kullanılmasına sebep olan lahn sorunu olmuştur. Bu nedenle ilk dönem Arap dilbilimcilerin dilbilgisi kurallarını koymadaki amaçları Kur’an-ı Kerim’i yorumlamak ve hükümlerinin anlamak olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Kur’an-Kerim’in Arapçanın gramer kurallarını açıklamadaki rolüne, ilk dönem dilbilimcilerden Sibeveyh’in Kur’an-ı Kerim’e olan hizmetine, onun dönemi ve hayatı hakkındaki bilgilere değinmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dahası, Sibeveyh’in kitabında yaygın olarak kullanılan Kur’an ayetlerinden istifade edilerek koymuş olduğu nahiv ve sarf kurallarının tahlil ve analiz edilmesi betimleyici analitik metot kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Kur’an-ı Kerîm’den İstişhâd, Sibeveyh, Dilbilgisi Olguları, Morfolojik Olgular, Kur’an Ayetleri.
Etik Beyan Etik beyanı gerekli kılan bir çalışma değildir.
Destekleyen Kurum yok
Proje Numarası yok
Teşekkür yok
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Erişim 03.10.2023. https://www.alukah.net/sharia/0/5424/-%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9/ el-Hâdî Kâbe, ‘A. (1999). El-kırâ’âtu’l-Kurâniyyeti (1. baskı). Beyrut: Dâru’l-Ğarbi’l-’İslâmî. el-Hadîsî, H. (1980). Dirâsâtun fî kitâbi Sîbeveyh (1. baskı). el-Kuveyt: Vekâletü’l Matbâ‘ati. El-Hevâri, M. (1994). Kâmûsu kavâ’idi’l-luğati’l-‘Arabiyyeti ve fennü’l-’irâbi: el-istişhâdu bi’l-Kurâni’l-Kerîmi ve’l-hadîsi’ş-şerîfi ve’ş-şa‘ru’l-‘Arabiyyî (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Mektebetü’l-’Îmân. el-Mahmûdî, ’E. A. (2006). Mevkıfu Sîbeveyh min’el-ihticâci’l-nahviyyî biresmi’l-mushâfi ve ’eserihi fî’l-nahvi’l-‘Arabiyyî. Mecelletu kulliyyeti’t-terbiviyyeti: Câmi‘atu ‘Ayni Şems, 3/12, 263-315. Erişim http://www.mohamedrabeea.com/books/book1_27077.pdf el-Mebrûk, ‘E. (2016). Mevkıfu’l-luğaviyyîne mine’l-kırâ’âti’l-Kurâniyye. Câmi‘a Trâblus-Lîbya. Erişim 03.10.2023 https://www.alarabiahconferences.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/conference_research-1376035431-1408625817-421-1.pdf Halîfe, S. M. (1982). Kadâyâ istişhâdin bi’l-hadîsi fî’l-nahvi ve şevâhide fi’l-ma’nâ (1.baskı). el-Kâhire: Matba‘atu’s-Sa‘âdeti. Hâtır, S.Y. (2008). Menhecu Sîbeveyh fî’l- istişhâdi bi’l-Kurân’ıl-Kerîmi ve tevcîhi ve kırâ’atihi ve me‘hazi ba‘di’l- hadîsi ‘aleyhi (1.baskı). er-Riyâd: Mektebetü’r-Rüşdi. İbn Cinnî, E. (1986). El-Muhtesibu fî Tebyîni ve vûcûhi Şevâzu’l-Kırâ’ati ve’l-’idâhu anhâ (2. baskı). 2c. Tahkîk: ‘Alî Necdî Nâsıf vd. Beyrût: Dâru’l-Sezgîn. İbn Mâcid (1980). Kitâbu’s-seb‘ati fi’l-kırâ’âti (1. baskı). Thk: Şevkî Dayf. Mısr: Dâru’l-Ma‘ârif. Sîbeveyh (2004). El-Kitâb (4.baskı). tahkik ve şerh: ‘Abdu’s-Selâm Muhammed Hârûn. 1c./2c./3c./4c.El-Kâhire: Mektebetü’l-Hâncî. Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Arapça Konular Arap Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Seher Doğancı KARAMANOĞLU MEHMETBEY ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0003-3993-1171 Türkiye
Zeinab Abdalrahman Ibdah Irbid National University 0009-0006-6758-6255 Jordan
Proje Numarası yok Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Kasım 2023 Kabul Tarihi 19 Şubat 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2
Kaynak Göster APA Doğancı, S., & Abdalrahman Ibdah, Z. (2024). الاستشهاد بالقرآن الكريم في كتاب سيبويه. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2), 511-532.
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