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TELEVİZYON HABERCİLİĞİNDE TABLOİDLEŞME OLGUSU Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 111 – 150, 31.07.2024
Yıldız Kol
Öz The concept of tabloid, which emerged in the 19th century and was initially called newspaper format, has an important place in today’s newspaper and television journalism in terms of both form and content. In other words, beyond being a format, it stands out as a journalism approach. The aim of this study is to determine what the phenomenon of tabloidization is in television news and why this method is used.
Anahtar Kelimeler Tabloid, Tabloidization, Television Journalism
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(2000), “Tabloidization, Popular Journalism, and Democracy”, Oxford: Rovvman&Littlefield, 285- 300. Gül, E., Medya ve Ekonomi, Alfa Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2010. Güngör, N., İletişim Kuramlar Yaklaşımlar, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2013. Habermas, J., The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, MIT Press, 1991. Iyengar, S., Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues, University of Chicago Press, 1991. Iyengar, S., Media Politics: A Citizen's Guide, W. W. Norton & Company, 2010. İnal, A., Tabloid Habercilik, Televizyon Haberciliğinde Etik içinde, (Der. Bülent Çaplı ve Hakan Tuncel), Fersa Matbaacılık, Ankara, 2010, 163-178. Jones, L., The Competitive Media Environment, London: Routledge, 2013. Kasap, M. A., Türkiye’de Haber Değerinin Değişimi Ve Tabloidleşme (Tv Ana Haber Bültenleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme), Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2021. Kasap, M. 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Sampson, H., The Rise and Fall of the British Press, Routledge, 1999. Smith, J., Media Privatization and Commercialization, New York: Media Studies Press, 2010. Smith, J. (2012), “Tabloid Journalism and the Use of Dramatic Techniques”, Media Studies Quarterly, 15(2), 45-67. Smith, J. A. ve Jones, M. B. (2015), “The Impact of Media on Public Opinion”, Journal of Communication, 65(3), 98-115. Sparks, C (1988), "The Popular Press and Political Democracy", Media, Culture and Society, (10), 209-223. Sparks, C. (2000) “Introduction: The Panic over Tabloid News”, Colin Sparks, John Tulloch (eds.) Tabloid Tales Global Debates over Media Standarts. Lanham, Boulder and New York, Oxford: Rovvman&Littlefield, University Press, 1-41. Şahin, K., Medya ve Ticari Kaygılar, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Yayınları, Antalya, 2016. Taylor, M., Digital Media and the Rise of Tabloids, Boston: Digital Age Publications, 2017. Tokgöz, O., Temel Gazetecilik, İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara, 1994. Türkan, T., Televizyon Haber Yayıncılığında Tabloidleşme Olgusu: Atv Ve Kanal 7 Haber Bültenlerinin Karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi. İzmir, 2006. Uribe, R. ve Gunter, B. (2004), “Research Note: The Tabloidization of British Tabloids”, European Journal of Communication, 19 (3), 387-402. Weber, M., Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, University of California Press, 1992. Wilson, P., Technological Advances in Media, San Francisco: TechMedia Publishers, 2015. Yıldız, R., Medya Sahipliği ve Tabloid Habercilik, KLM Yayıncılık, Erzurum, 2023.
TELEVİZYON HABERCİLİĞİNDE TABLOİDLEŞME OLGUSU Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 111 – 150, 31.07.2024
Yıldız Kol
Öz 19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan ve başlangıçta gazete formatı olarak adlandırılan tabloid kavramı, günümüz gazete ve televizyon haberciliğinde hem biçim hem de içerik olarak önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Yani bir format olmanın ötesinde habercilik anlayışı olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı televizyon haberlerinde tabloidleşme olgusunun ne olduğu ve neden bu yönteme başvurulduğunun belirlenmesidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Tabloid, Tabloidleşme, Televizyon Haberciliği
Kaynakça Adams, H., Social Conflicts and Media Consumption, Los Angeles: Culture Press, 2020. Akkor Gül, A. (2006). “Turkish Prime Time Television: Mass Culture and Tabloidization”, İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Hakemli Dergisi, 33-55. Aydın, T., İnternet Gazeteciliği ve Değişen Habercilik, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul, 2019. Bak, G., Altıntop, M. ve Bak, A. (2020). “George Gerbner’in Genel İletişim Modeli, Kültürel Göstergeler ve Ekme Kuramı”, Journal Of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 6(25), 484-492. Brants, K. ve Neijens, P., The Rise of Info-tainment, In Journal of Media Studies, 1998. Baykal, K. C. ve Çoban, S., Türk Basınında Tabloidleşme Olgusu Üzerine Eleştirel Bir İnceleme, İksad yayınevi, Ankara, 2022. Bayraktaroğlu, A. M. ve Uğur, U. (2011), “Televizyon Haberciliğinde Magazinleşme Olgusu”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Hakemli Dergisi, (7), 1-47. Brown, R., Media Concentration and Its Impacts, Chicago: University Press, 2018. Conboy, M., The Press and Popular Culture, SAGE Publications, 2002. Curran, J., ve Seaton, J., Power Without Responsibility: The Press Broadcasting and New Media in Britain, Routledge, 2003. Çaplı, B., Medya ve Etik, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara, 2002. Çelik, M., Basın Konseyi ve Medya Etiği, Derin Yayınları, İstanbul, 2013. Çiler, D., Haber ve Habercilik, Gazetecilik Üzerine Düsünmek, Gazetecilik ve Habercilik içinde, (Der. Sevda Alankus), IPS İletisim Vakfı Yay:7, İstanbul, 2003. Demir, S., Basında Değişim ve Reklam, Uludağ Yayıncılık, Bursa, 2014. Erdoğan, İ. (1998), “Gerbner’in Ekme Tezi ve Anlattığı Öyküler Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme”, Kültür ve İletişim Dergisi, 1 (2), 149-180. Erdoğan, M., Türkiye’de Basının Gelişimi ve Basın Özgürlüğü, Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2009. Ergül, H., Televizyonda Haberin Magazinleşmesi, İletişim, İstanbul, 2000. Esser, F. (1999), “Tabloidization’ of News: A Comparative Analysis of AngloAmerican and German Press Journalism”, European Journal of Communication, 14(3), 291–324. Fang, X., Tabloid Journalism: The Evolution of a Format, Oxford University Press, 1997. Gerbner, G. (1998), “Cultivation Analysis: An Overview”, Mass Communication & Society, 1(3-4), 175-194. Gencel Bek, M. (2004), “Türkiye'de Televizyon Haberciliği ve Tabloidleşme”, Ankara Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2 (1), 9- 40. Girgin, A. ve Ayten, A., Türkiye’de Basın Etiği, Sorunlar ve Etik Uygulamalar, Medya Ve Etik içinde (Ünite 7), Ünlüer, A.O. (Ed.), Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, Eskişehir, 2013. Gölcü, K., Basın Çalışma Hayatında Sendikal Yapı ve Toplu Sözleşme, Medyada Çalışma Hayatı içinde (Ünite 4), Şeker, M. (Ed.). Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, Eskişehir: 2016. Green, D., Political Polarization in the Media, Cambridge: Academic Press, 2019. Gripsrud, J. (2000), “Tabloidization, Popular Journalism, and Democracy”, Oxford: Rovvman&Littlefield, 285- 300. Gül, E., Medya ve Ekonomi, Alfa Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2010. Güngör, N., İletişim Kuramlar Yaklaşımlar, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2013. Habermas, J., The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, MIT Press, 1991. Iyengar, S., Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues, University of Chicago Press, 1991. Iyengar, S., Media Politics: A Citizen's Guide, W. W. Norton & Company, 2010. İnal, A., Tabloid Habercilik, Televizyon Haberciliğinde Etik içinde, (Der. Bülent Çaplı ve Hakan Tuncel), Fersa Matbaacılık, Ankara, 2010, 163-178. Jones, L., The Competitive Media Environment, London: Routledge, 2013. Kasap, M. A., Türkiye’de Haber Değerinin Değişimi Ve Tabloidleşme (Tv Ana Haber Bültenleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme), Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2021. Kasap, M. A. (2022), “Haber Değerinin Değişimi, Dijitalleşme ve Tabloidleşme: Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ve TV Haberleri”, The Journal of Communication and Social Studies, 2(2), 192-208. Kaya, R., Cumhuriyet Dönemi Basınının Eğitici Rolü, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara, 2012. Kaypakoğlu, M., Medya ve Tabloidleşme: Türkiye’de Haber Kalitesinin Düşüşü, Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2020. Knight, G., The reality Effects of tabloid television News, Communication For And Against Democracy, Marc Raboy and Peter A. Bruck, Black Rose Books, New York, 1989. McChesney, R. W., The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the Twenty-First Century, Monthly Review Press, 2004. McLachlan, S. ve Golding P. (2000). “Tabloidization in the British Press A Quantitative Investigation into Changes in British Newspapers 1952-1997”, Oxford: Rovvman&Littlefield University Press, 75-89. McNair, B., The Sociology of Journalism, Arnold, 1998. Öztürk, A., Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Türk Basını, DEF Yayınları, İzmir, 2015. Sampson, H., The Rise and Fall of the British Press, Routledge, 1999. Smith, J., Media Privatization and Commercialization, New York: Media Studies Press, 2010. Smith, J. (2012), “Tabloid Journalism and the Use of Dramatic Techniques”, Media Studies Quarterly, 15(2), 45-67. Smith, J. A. ve Jones, M. B. (2015), “The Impact of Media on Public Opinion”, Journal of Communication, 65(3), 98-115. Sparks, C (1988), "The Popular Press and Political Democracy", Media, Culture and Society, (10), 209-223. Sparks, C. (2000) “Introduction: The Panic over Tabloid News”, Colin Sparks, John Tulloch (eds.) Tabloid Tales Global Debates over Media Standarts. Lanham, Boulder and New York, Oxford: Rovvman&Littlefield, University Press, 1-41. Şahin, K., Medya ve Ticari Kaygılar, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Yayınları, Antalya, 2016. Taylor, M., Digital Media and the Rise of Tabloids, Boston: Digital Age Publications, 2017. Tokgöz, O., Temel Gazetecilik, İmge Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara, 1994. Türkan, T., Televizyon Haber Yayıncılığında Tabloidleşme Olgusu: Atv Ve Kanal 7 Haber Bültenlerinin Karşılaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi. İzmir, 2006. Uribe, R. ve Gunter, B. (2004), “Research Note: The Tabloidization of British Tabloids”, European Journal of Communication, 19 (3), 387-402. Weber, M., Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, University of California Press, 1992. Wilson, P., Technological Advances in Media, San Francisco: TechMedia Publishers, 2015. Yıldız, R., Medya Sahipliği ve Tabloid Habercilik, KLM Yayıncılık, Erzurum, 2023. Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular İletişim Sosyolojisi, Televizyon Sosyolojisi Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Yıldız Kol BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-7167-9626 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Haziran 2024 Kabul Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4
Kaynak Göster Chicago Kol, Yıldız. “TELEVİZYON HABERCİLİĞİNDE TABLOİDLEŞME OLGUSU”. Telakki Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3, sy. 4 (Temmuz 2024): 111-50.
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