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The Evaluation of Local Commercial Typologies Based On Adaptive Reuse Models: (Tabriz Bazaar) Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 652 – 677, 30.07.2024
Elnaz Farjamı Shabnam Golkarıan
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1427134
Öz Modernleşmenin gelişiminden bu yana, İslam ülkeleri miras niteliğinde olan yapılarında önemli değişiklikler yaşamıştır. En önemli kültür yapılarından biri olan Çarşı, insanların kimliğini şekillendirmiş ve sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve politik bir rol oynamıştır. Sonuç olarak, modernleşmeye bağlı olarak şehrin genişlemesi ve yeni ticaret merkezlerinin artması sonucu, Çarşı’nın önemli işlevlerinin dağılımını etkilemiş, değerlerinin ve yeni nesillerin hayatındaki sosyal rollerinin azalmasına neden olmuştur. Miras yapılarının gelecek nesillere hizmet edecek şekilde sürdürülebilirliği, kültürel sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı olarak dünya çapında uyarlanabilir; yeniden kullanım modelleri kullanılarak sağlanabilir. Bu çalışma, rehabilitasyon potansiyeline ulaşmak için kültürel sürdürülebilirlik ve uyarlanabilir düşüncesinden hareketle, yeniden kullanım modellerine dayalı olarak Tebriz Çarşısı’nı değerlendirmek için SWOT analizini kullanılmaktadır. Gömülü teori, İran’ın Tebriz kentinde tarihsel tipolojiye odaklanan ARM’leri (uyarlanabilir yeniden kullanım modelleri) seçmek için nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olarak kullanıldı. Nicel araştırma yöntemi temel alınarak, ARM araştırma yöntemi ile değerlendirilmek üzere durum çalışması olarak Tebriz Ground Bazaar seçilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Rehabilitasyon, Tebriz Çarşısı, uyarlanabilir yeniden kullanım modeli (ARM), ticari tipoloji, sürdürülebilirlik.
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Green Adaptive Reuse: Issues and strategies for the built environment. In International Conference on Sustainable Construction & Risk Management (pp. 1165-1173). Chongqing Jiaotong University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800110412480 Langston, C., Yung, E. H. K. & Chan, E. H. W. (2013). The application of ARP modelling to adaptive reuse projects in Hong Kong. Habitat International, 40, 233-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.05.002 Langston, C. (2014). Designing for future adaptive reuse. In Sustainable Building Adaptation: Innovations in Decision-Making (pp. 250-272). Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118477151 Latham, D. (1999). Creative reuse: working with the building. Journal of Architectural Conservation, 5(2), 7-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.1999.10785240 Law, C. M. (1993). Urban Tourism: Attracting Visitors to Large Cities. London: Mansell Publishing. Lichfield, N. (2009). Economics in urban conservation. Cambridge Books. Mazaheri, N. (2006). State Repression in the Iranian Bazaar, 1975-1977: The anti-profiteering campaign and an impending revolution. Iran Study, Volume: 3(39), pp.401-414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860600808250 Poulios, I. (2011). Is every heritage site a living one? linking conservation to communities' association with sites. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 2(2), 144-156. DOI: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/175675011X13122044136550 Plevoets, B. & Cleempoel, K. (2011). Adaptive reuse as a strategy towards conservation of cultural heritage: a survey of 19th and 20th century theories. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 2(3), 287-305. Rodrigues, C. & Freire, F. (2017). Adaptive reuse of buildings: Eco-efficiency assessment of retrofit strategies for alternative uses of a historic building. Journal of Cleaner Production, 157, 94-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.104. Rodwell, D. (2008). Conservation and sustainability in historic cities. John Wiley & Sons. Ryu, C. & Kwon, Y. (2021). Elements that affect foreign tourists’ satisfaction: A case study in Seoul, Korea. Urban Design International, 26, 197-207. Access Address (15.03.2022): https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41289- 021-00161-x Snyder, G. H. (2005). Sustainability through adaptive reuse: the conversion of industrial buildings (PhD Thesis). University of Birmingham. Access Address (21.06.2018): https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_olink/r/1501/10? clear=10&p10_accession_num=ucin1115644591 Sokol’skii, V. (1912). Printsipy ekonomichnosti v stroitel’nom dele [Economic Principles in Construction]. St. Petersburg: Tip. Usmanova. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/ah.8287 Tash, R. (2006). The Analysis Studies and the Preparation of a New Comprehensive Master Plan of the Ring and Urban Space of the City Centre. Mashhad: Consulting Engineering of Tash. UNESCO. (2009a). Hoi protocols for best conservation practice in Asia: Professional guidelines for assuring and preserving the authenticity of heritage sites in the context of the cultures of Asia. Bangkok: UNESCO. Access Address (20.06.2022): https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000182617 UNESCO. (2009b). Executive Summary, Tabriz Historical Bazaar Complex, Nomination of Properties for Inclusion on the World Heritage list. Access Address (10.03.2022): http://whc.SHARİFİ.org/uploads/nominations/1346.pdf Vasilache, C., Schaefer, I. W. W., Glumac, B. B., & Han, Q. Q. (2013). Sustainable Building Reuse Understanding user preferences for the housing market. Exploring Energy Neutral Development Part 3 TU/e, 249 (Master Thesis). Eindhoven University of Technology. Access Address (16.04.2013): http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/afstversl/bwk/761233.pdf Vronskaya, A. (2021). Modernism and mobilization: From Viktor Sokolsky’s economic principle to the Narkomfin building. Architectural Histories, 10(1): 10, pp. 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/ah.8287 Wilkinson, S. (2011). The relationship between building adaptation and property attributes (PhD Thesis). Deakin University. Access Address (09.11.2020): https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sara-Wilkinson- 2/publication/305059245_The_relationship_between_building_adaptation_and_property_attributes/links/5 78d41ef08ae59aa668159d1/The-relationship-between-building-adaptation-and-property-attributes.pdf Wilkinson, S. J. (2012). Back to the future: Heritage buildings, adaptation and sustainability in the Melbourne central business district. Historic Environment, 24(2), 7-13. Access address (22.02.2019): https://www.academia.edu/1803239/Back_the_Future_Heritage_Buildings_adaptation_and_sustainability_i n_the_Melbourne_CBD Wilkinson, S. (2014). The preliminary assessment of adaptation potential in existing office buildings. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 18(1), 77-87. Weiler, K. & Gutschow, N. (Eds.). (2016). Authenticity in architectural heritage conservation: discourses, opinions, experiences in Europe, South, and East Asia: Springer. Zhang, T., Xu, H. & Wang, C. (2022). Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 11(5), 865-876.
The Evaluation of Local Commercial Typologies Based On Adaptive Reuse Models: (Tabriz Bazaar) Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 652 – 677, 30.07.2024
Elnaz Farjamı Shabnam Golkarıan
https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1427134
Öz The modernization of Islamic countries has brought significant changes to heritage buildings, particularly in construction and architecture. The Bazaar, as one of the most important heritage buildings, has played a crucial role in shaping people’s identity, culture, and political, economic, and social characteristics. However, the development of new trade centers and the city’s expansion after the Industrial Revolution caused a shift in the Bazaar’s functions, resulting in its loss of values and social roles in the lives of new generations. To preserve heritage buildings for future generations, cultural sustainability approaches have been considered, and adaptive reuse models are being used worldwide. This study focuses on historical typology in Tabriz, Iran, and uses adaptive reuse models (ARMs) to evaluate the Tabriz Ground Bazaar based on cultural sustainability. The study aims to achieve the potential of rehabilitation by utilizing the SWOT analysis. The selection of Tabriz Ground Bazaar as the case study was based on the quantitative research methodology.
Anahtar Kelimeler Rehabilitation, Tabriz Bazaar, adaptive reuse model (ARM), commercial typology, sustainability.
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The impact of modernization on the traditional commercial typologies in the Tabriz region (PhD Thesis). Architecture faculty, Near East University. Access Address (13.12.2021): (http://docs.neu.edu.tr/library/8899701192.pdf) Golkarian, Sh. (2021b). Cultural challenges between local and Western commercial typologies (case study: Tabriz bazaar based on Ahi Evran Culture). Current Direction in Architecture, Turkey: Dergi Park, Milli Folklor Press. Volume 17: Issue 132, 179 – 197. Access Address (20.04.2022): https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/millifolklor/issue/66376/904284 ICOMOS. (1964). The Venice charter: international charter for conservation and restoration of monuments and sites. ICOMOS, Paris. Access Address (18.02.2020): https://www.icomos.org/en/participer/179-articles-en- francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/157-thevenice-charter ICOMOS. (2000). International Council on Monuments and Sites. The Burra Charter: the Australia ICOMOS charter for places of cultural significance 2013. Access Address (28.11.2019): https://australia.icomos.org/publications/burra-charter-practice-notes/ ICOMOS. (2013). The Burra Charter: The Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance. Idemen, A. E., Şener, S. M. & Acar, E. (2016). Assessing the adaptive re-use potential of buildings as part of the disaster management process. International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering, 10(3), 433-439. Access Address (19.08.2019): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309126777_Assessing_the_adaptive_re- use_potential_of_buildings_in_emergencies_Analysis_of_architectural_design_factors Kerr, W. (2004). Adaptive Reuse. Preserving Our Past, Building Our Future. Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage. Australia. Access Address (09.12.2020): https://www.agriculture.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/adaptive-reuse.pdf Langston, C. A. (2010). Green Adaptive Reuse: Issues and strategies for the built environment. In International Conference on Sustainable Construction & Risk Management (pp. 1165-1173). Chongqing Jiaotong University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800110412480 Langston, C., Yung, E. H. K. & Chan, E. H. W. (2013). The application of ARP modelling to adaptive reuse projects in Hong Kong. Habitat International, 40, 233-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.05.002 Langston, C. (2014). Designing for future adaptive reuse. In Sustainable Building Adaptation: Innovations in Decision-Making (pp. 250-272). Wiley-Blackwell. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118477151 Latham, D. (1999). Creative reuse: working with the building. Journal of Architectural Conservation, 5(2), 7-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13556207.1999.10785240 Law, C. M. (1993). Urban Tourism: Attracting Visitors to Large Cities. London: Mansell Publishing. Lichfield, N. (2009). Economics in urban conservation. Cambridge Books. Mazaheri, N. (2006). State Repression in the Iranian Bazaar, 1975-1977: The anti-profiteering campaign and an impending revolution. Iran Study, Volume: 3(39), pp.401-414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00210860600808250 Poulios, I. (2011). Is every heritage site a living one? linking conservation to communities' association with sites. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 2(2), 144-156. DOI: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/175675011X13122044136550 Plevoets, B. & Cleempoel, K. (2011). Adaptive reuse as a strategy towards conservation of cultural heritage: a survey of 19th and 20th century theories. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 2(3), 287-305. Rodrigues, C. & Freire, F. (2017). Adaptive reuse of buildings: Eco-efficiency assessment of retrofit strategies for alternative uses of a historic building. Journal of Cleaner Production, 157, 94-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.104. Rodwell, D. (2008). Conservation and sustainability in historic cities. John Wiley & Sons. Ryu, C. & Kwon, Y. (2021). Elements that affect foreign tourists’ satisfaction: A case study in Seoul, Korea. Urban Design International, 26, 197-207. Access Address (15.03.2022): https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41289- 021-00161-x Snyder, G. H. (2005). Sustainability through adaptive reuse: the conversion of industrial buildings (PhD Thesis). University of Birmingham. Access Address (21.06.2018): https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_olink/r/1501/10? clear=10&p10_accession_num=ucin1115644591 Sokol’skii, V. (1912). Printsipy ekonomichnosti v stroitel’nom dele [Economic Principles in Construction]. St. Petersburg: Tip. Usmanova. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/ah.8287 Tash, R. (2006). The Analysis Studies and the Preparation of a New Comprehensive Master Plan of the Ring and Urban Space of the City Centre. Mashhad: Consulting Engineering of Tash. UNESCO. (2009a). Hoi protocols for best conservation practice in Asia: Professional guidelines for assuring and preserving the authenticity of heritage sites in the context of the cultures of Asia. Bangkok: UNESCO. Access Address (20.06.2022): https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000182617 UNESCO. (2009b). Executive Summary, Tabriz Historical Bazaar Complex, Nomination of Properties for Inclusion on the World Heritage list. Access Address (10.03.2022): http://whc.SHARİFİ.org/uploads/nominations/1346.pdf Vasilache, C., Schaefer, I. W. W., Glumac, B. B., & Han, Q. Q. (2013). Sustainable Building Reuse Understanding user preferences for the housing market. Exploring Energy Neutral Development Part 3 TU/e, 249 (Master Thesis). Eindhoven University of Technology. Access Address (16.04.2013): http://alexandria.tue.nl/extra2/afstversl/bwk/761233.pdf Vronskaya, A. (2021). Modernism and mobilization: From Viktor Sokolsky’s economic principle to the Narkomfin building. Architectural Histories, 10(1): 10, pp. 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/ah.8287 Wilkinson, S. (2011). The relationship between building adaptation and property attributes (PhD Thesis). Deakin University. Access Address (09.11.2020): https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sara-Wilkinson- 2/publication/305059245_The_relationship_between_building_adaptation_and_property_attributes/links/5 78d41ef08ae59aa668159d1/The-relationship-between-building-adaptation-and-property-attributes.pdf Wilkinson, S. J. (2012). Back to the future: Heritage buildings, adaptation and sustainability in the Melbourne central business district. Historic Environment, 24(2), 7-13. Access address (22.02.2019): https://www.academia.edu/1803239/Back_the_Future_Heritage_Buildings_adaptation_and_sustainability_i n_the_Melbourne_CBD Wilkinson, S. (2014). The preliminary assessment of adaptation potential in existing office buildings. International Journal of Strategic Property Management, 18(1), 77-87. Weiler, K. & Gutschow, N. (Eds.). (2016). Authenticity in architectural heritage conservation: discourses, opinions, experiences in Europe, South, and East Asia: Springer. Zhang, T., Xu, H. & Wang, C. (2022). Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 11(5), 865-876. Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil İngilizce Konular Mimari Miras ve Koruma Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri Yazarlar Elnaz Farjamı NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY 0000-0001-6931-329X Türkiye
Shabnam Golkarıan NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY 0000-0002-1858-0133 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ocak 2024 Kabul Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster APA Farjamı, E., & Golkarıan, S. (2024). The Evaluation of Local Commercial Typologies Based On Adaptive Reuse Models: (Tabriz Bazaar). Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9(1), 652-677. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1427134
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