Sunflower-nitrogen calibration based on the amount of mineral nitrogen in soil under rainfed conditions in thrace region

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 43 – 54, 23.07.2024

Mehmet Ali Gürbüz Tuğçe Ayşe Kardeş

https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1520597

Öz

Kaynakça

• Afzal, S., Islam, M., & Obaid-Ur-Rehman. (2014). Application of Mitscherlich–Bray equation for fertilizer use on groundnut. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 45(12), 1636-1645. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2014.907911
• Ali, A., Anum, W., Ali, L., Manzoor, N., Shah, S. W. H., Ch, A. U. R., & Nabi, G. (2022). Application of Mitscherlich–Bray Equation for Fertilizer Use on Raya. Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 5(2), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v5i2.2533
• Angas, P., Lampurlanés, J., & Cantero-Martínez, C. (2006). Tillage and N fertilization: effects on N dynamics and barley yield under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Soil and Tillage Research, 87(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.02.036
• Anonymous (2024a). https://ziraatodasi.gen.tr/haberler/tarim-ekonomisi/yillara-gore-gubre-ve-mazot-fiyatlari/
• Anonymous (2024b). https://www.trakyabirlik.com.tr/images/tbgazetesi/ 2016/01_2016_Gazete1.pdf
• Anonymus (2024c) https://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=EDIRNE, TÜRKİYE
• Anonymus (2024d) https://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=KIRKLARELI, TÜRKİYE
• Anonymus (2024e) https://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=TEKIRDAG, TÜRKİYE
• Antoniadis, V., Anagnostopoulou, V., Theodorou, K., & Koutroumbas, S. (2013). Development of a Simplified Model for Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendation for Maize, Wheat, and Sunflower in Northern Greece. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 44(1-4), 62-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.734115
• Arslan, R., (1989), Trakya Koşullarında Ayçiçeğinin Azotlu Fosforlu Gübre İsteği ve Olsen Fosfor Analiz Metodunun Kalibrasyonu. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Kırklareli Atatürk Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları Genel Yayın No:15, Rapor Serisi No:11, Kırklareli, Türkiye.
• Ayla, Ç., (1984), Orta Anadolu Koşullarında Ayçiçeğinin Azot-Su İlişkileri ve Su Tüketimi. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Merkez Toprak-Su Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 99, Raporlar Serisi No: 39, Ankara, Türkiye
• Berger, K. C., & Truog, E. (1939). “Boron Determination in Soils and Plants”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 11(10), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50138a007
• Bray, R. H. (1945). Nitrates tests for soils and plant tissues. Soil Sci., 60, 219-222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194509000-00003
• Bremner, J.M. (1965). Nitrogen Ed.: C.A Black. In: Method of Soil Analysis. Part: II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Series. No:9. Agron. Inc. Madison. Wisconsin. USA. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.c33
• Chapman, H.D. (1960). Leaf and soil analysis in citrus orchards – criteria for thediagnosis of nutrient status and guidance of fertilization and soil management. Riverside: Univ. of California. 53p. (Manual 25) 98.
• Darby, H., E. Cummings, R. Madden & S. Monahan. (2013). Sunflower population and nitrogen rate trial. Univ. of Vermont Ext. Publ. Burlington, Vt.
• Elkarim, A. K. H. A., & Usta, S. (2001). Evaluation of some chemical extraction methods used as indices of soil nitrogen availability in Polatlı state farm soils in Ankara province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25(5), 337-345.
• Güçdemir, İ. H. (2006). Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi.
• Gürbüz, M.A., & Kardeş, T.A., (2015). Azotlu Gübreleme Önerilerinin Topraktaki Mineral Azot Miktarına Göre Yapılması. 4. Uluslararası Katılımlı Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Kongresi. 01-04 Eylül 2015. Kahramanmaraş.
• Jackson, M. L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. P.1-498. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
• Kacar, B., (2009). Toprak Analizleri, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
• Korkmaz, A., Yılmaz, F. G., Kulluk, D. A., & Gezgin, S. (2021). Kop Bölgesinde buğdayın azotlu gübre ihtiyacının belirlenmesi. 8. Uluslararası KOP Bölgesel Kalkınma Sempozyumu, 594-595.
• Lindsay, W.L. & Norvell, W. A., (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Proceeding 42, 421-428. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x
• Meyer, R., (1997). High Plains Sunflower Production Handbook, USDA-ARS- Central Great Plains Research Station, Akron, Colorado.
• Mortvedt, J. J., Johnson, D. L., & Croissant, R. L. (1996). Fertilizing sunflowers. Crop series. Soil. no. 0.543.
• Olalde G., V. M., Alberto Escalante E., J. A. & Mastache L., A. A. (2001) Phenology, Yıeld and Water Use Effıciency of Sunflower in Function of Environment and Nitrogen. Helia, 24, Nr. 35, 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1515/helia.2001.24.35.111
• Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
• Richards, L. A., (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. U.S. Dept. of Agr. Handbook No. 60.
• Scheiner, J. D., Gutiérrez-Boem, F. H., & Lavado, R. S. (2002). Sunflower nitrogen requirement and 15N fertilizer recovery in Western Pampas, Argentina. European Journal of Agronomy, 17(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(01)00147-2
• Sonar, K. R., & Babhulkar, V. P. (2002). Application of Mitscherlich–Bray equation for fertilizer use in wheat. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 33(15-18), 3241-3249. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120014519
• Süzer, S., (1998), Effect on Different Forms of Nitrogen Fertilizers, Rates and Application Times on Sunflower Yield and Yield Components. Thrace Agricultural Research Institute, Proceedings of 2’ nd Balkan Symposium on Field Crops, Vol 2. Ecology&Phisiology; Cultural Practices. Novi Sad Yugoslavia.
• Tüzüner, A. 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz El Kitabi, Tarim, Orman ve Koy Hizmetleri Genel Mudurlugu, Ankara, Türkiye.
• Yilmaz, F., Korkmaz, A., Isik, Y., Saglik, N. C., Akcay Kulluk, D., Kaya, Y., & Gezgin, S. (2021). Determination of the nitrate sufficiency limit value for nitrogenous fertilization use in wheat grown on a calcareous soil through application of Mitscherlich-Bray equation. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(19), 2207-2216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1908320
• Yurtsever, (1969), Toprak Tahlil Korelasyonları ve Ekonomik Analizler, Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Teknik Yayınlar Serisi 18, ANKARA, TÜRKİYE.
• Yurtsever, N., (1984). Deneysel İstatistik Metotları. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Genel Yayın No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56. Ankara, Türkiye.

Sunflower-nitrogen calibration based on the amount of mineral nitrogen in soil under rainfed conditions in thrace region

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 43 – 54, 23.07.2024

Mehmet Ali Gürbüz Tuğçe Ayşe Kardeş

https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1520597

Öz

Sunflower is grown under both rainfed and irrigated conditions in all regions to meet the vegetable oil needs of Türkiye, however, in the Thrace region, it is the main rotation crop grown under rainfed conditions after wheat. This study was conducted in the Thrace Region between 2013 and 2016 in order to evaluate the parameters that can be used as an index for nitrogen fertilization recommendations for sunflower plant. For this purpose, organic matter and saturation were determined in soil samples taken from 0-20 cm depth before the experiment and ammonium and nitrate contents were determined in soil samples taken from 0-30 cm, 30-60 cm, and 60-90 cm depths. Within the scope of the study, 27 field trials were conducted over four years. Nitrogen levels of 0 (control), 3, 6, 9, and 12 kg da-1 were implemented in the trials conducted in a Latin square experimental design. In this study, log (279.9-y) = log279.9-0.090b1-0.117x Mitscherlich calibration equations were determined based on 0-30 cm ammonium+nitrate content in the soil.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sunflower, Nitrogen fertilization, Calibration

Kaynakça

• Afzal, S., Islam, M., & Obaid-Ur-Rehman. (2014). Application of Mitscherlich–Bray equation for fertilizer use on groundnut. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 45(12), 1636-1645. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2014.907911
• Ali, A., Anum, W., Ali, L., Manzoor, N., Shah, S. W. H., Ch, A. U. R., & Nabi, G. (2022). Application of Mitscherlich–Bray Equation for Fertilizer Use on Raya. Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 5(2), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.31580/pjmls.v5i2.2533
• Angas, P., Lampurlanés, J., & Cantero-Martínez, C. (2006). Tillage and N fertilization: effects on N dynamics and barley yield under semiarid Mediterranean conditions. Soil and Tillage Research, 87(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.02.036
• Anonymous (2024a). https://ziraatodasi.gen.tr/haberler/tarim-ekonomisi/yillara-gore-gubre-ve-mazot-fiyatlari/
• Anonymous (2024b). https://www.trakyabirlik.com.tr/images/tbgazetesi/ 2016/01_2016_Gazete1.pdf
• Anonymus (2024c) https://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=EDIRNE, TÜRKİYE
• Anonymus (2024d) https://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=KIRKLARELI, TÜRKİYE
• Anonymus (2024e) https://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=TEKIRDAG, TÜRKİYE
• Antoniadis, V., Anagnostopoulou, V., Theodorou, K., & Koutroumbas, S. (2013). Development of a Simplified Model for Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendation for Maize, Wheat, and Sunflower in Northern Greece. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 44(1-4), 62-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2012.734115
• Arslan, R., (1989), Trakya Koşullarında Ayçiçeğinin Azotlu Fosforlu Gübre İsteği ve Olsen Fosfor Analiz Metodunun Kalibrasyonu. Tarım ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı, Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Kırklareli Atatürk Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları Genel Yayın No:15, Rapor Serisi No:11, Kırklareli, Türkiye.
• Ayla, Ç., (1984), Orta Anadolu Koşullarında Ayçiçeğinin Azot-Su İlişkileri ve Su Tüketimi. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Merkez Toprak-Su Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 99, Raporlar Serisi No: 39, Ankara, Türkiye
• Berger, K. C., & Truog, E. (1939). “Boron Determination in Soils and Plants”, Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 11(10), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50138a007
• Bray, R. H. (1945). Nitrates tests for soils and plant tissues. Soil Sci., 60, 219-222. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194509000-00003
• Bremner, J.M. (1965). Nitrogen Ed.: C.A Black. In: Method of Soil Analysis. Part: II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Series. No:9. Agron. Inc. Madison. Wisconsin. USA. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr9.2.c33
• Chapman, H.D. (1960). Leaf and soil analysis in citrus orchards – criteria for thediagnosis of nutrient status and guidance of fertilization and soil management. Riverside: Univ. of California. 53p. (Manual 25) 98.
• Darby, H., E. Cummings, R. Madden & S. Monahan. (2013). Sunflower population and nitrogen rate trial. Univ. of Vermont Ext. Publ. Burlington, Vt.
• Elkarim, A. K. H. A., & Usta, S. (2001). Evaluation of some chemical extraction methods used as indices of soil nitrogen availability in Polatlı state farm soils in Ankara province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25(5), 337-345.
• Güçdemir, İ. H. (2006). Türkiye Gübre ve Gübreleme Rehberi.
• Gürbüz, M.A., & Kardeş, T.A., (2015). Azotlu Gübreleme Önerilerinin Topraktaki Mineral Azot Miktarına Göre Yapılması. 4. Uluslararası Katılımlı Toprak ve Su Kaynakları Kongresi. 01-04 Eylül 2015. Kahramanmaraş.
• Jackson, M. L. (1958). Soil chemical analysis. P.1-498. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
• Kacar, B., (2009). Toprak Analizleri, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
• Korkmaz, A., Yılmaz, F. G., Kulluk, D. A., & Gezgin, S. (2021). Kop Bölgesinde buğdayın azotlu gübre ihtiyacının belirlenmesi. 8. Uluslararası KOP Bölgesel Kalkınma Sempozyumu, 594-595.
• Lindsay, W.L. & Norvell, W. A., (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Proceeding 42, 421-428. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x
• Meyer, R., (1997). High Plains Sunflower Production Handbook, USDA-ARS- Central Great Plains Research Station, Akron, Colorado.
• Mortvedt, J. J., Johnson, D. L., & Croissant, R. L. (1996). Fertilizing sunflowers. Crop series. Soil. no. 0.543.
• Olalde G., V. M., Alberto Escalante E., J. A. & Mastache L., A. A. (2001) Phenology, Yıeld and Water Use Effıciency of Sunflower in Function of Environment and Nitrogen. Helia, 24, Nr. 35, 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1515/helia.2001.24.35.111
• Olsen, S. R. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate (No. 939). US Department of Agriculture.
• Richards, L. A., (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. U.S. Dept. of Agr. Handbook No. 60.
• Scheiner, J. D., Gutiérrez-Boem, F. H., & Lavado, R. S. (2002). Sunflower nitrogen requirement and 15N fertilizer recovery in Western Pampas, Argentina. European Journal of Agronomy, 17(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(01)00147-2
• Sonar, K. R., & Babhulkar, V. P. (2002). Application of Mitscherlich–Bray equation for fertilizer use in wheat. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 33(15-18), 3241-3249. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120014519
• Süzer, S., (1998), Effect on Different Forms of Nitrogen Fertilizers, Rates and Application Times on Sunflower Yield and Yield Components. Thrace Agricultural Research Institute, Proceedings of 2’ nd Balkan Symposium on Field Crops, Vol 2. Ecology&Phisiology; Cultural Practices. Novi Sad Yugoslavia.
• Tüzüner, A. 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz El Kitabi, Tarim, Orman ve Koy Hizmetleri Genel Mudurlugu, Ankara, Türkiye.
• Yilmaz, F., Korkmaz, A., Isik, Y., Saglik, N. C., Akcay Kulluk, D., Kaya, Y., & Gezgin, S. (2021). Determination of the nitrate sufficiency limit value for nitrogenous fertilization use in wheat grown on a calcareous soil through application of Mitscherlich-Bray equation. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(19), 2207-2216. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2021.1908320
• Yurtsever, (1969), Toprak Tahlil Korelasyonları ve Ekonomik Analizler, Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Teknik Yayınlar Serisi 18, ANKARA, TÜRKİYE.
• Yurtsever, N., (1984). Deneysel İstatistik Metotları. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayınları. Genel Yayın No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56. Ankara, Türkiye.

Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

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