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OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ Skip to content Yıl 2024, Sayı: 20, 47 – 80, 19.08.2024
Mehmet Aykanat
Öz Kaynakça 5199 sayılı Hayvanları Koruma Kanunu, Resmi Gazete, S. 25509, 01.07.2004. Abdullah Cevdet (1909). İstanbul’da Köpekler, Matbaa-i İctihad, Mısır. AKGÜNDÜZ, Ahmed (2018). Osmanlı Tarih ve Hukuk Istılahları Kamusu, Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı, İstanbul. AKGÜNDÜZ, Ahmed (2011). İslam ve Osmanlı Hukuku Külliyatı, Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı, İstanbul. AKKOYUNLU, Sencer Abdullah (2022). “Mahalli İdarelerin Sokak Köpeklerinin Verebileceği Zararlar ile İlgili Yükümlülükleri ve Bu Yükümlülüklerin Mahalli İdareler Arasındaki İlişkiler Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi”, Dicle Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 27, Sayı: 46, s. 3-63. Ali Nazima ve Reşad Faik (1319). Mükemmel Osmanlı Lugatı, Artin Asaduryan Şirket-i Mürettibiye Matbaası, İstanbul. ALP, Münevver (1964). “Eski İstanbul’da Sokak Köpekleri”, Türk Folklor Araştırmaları, Yıl 16, c. 9, S. 182, s. 3530. AYDIN, Melikşah (2022). “Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Hukukunda Hayvan Sahibinin Sorumluluğu”, İnönü Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, S. 2, s. 420-432. BARDAKÇI, Murat (1998). “Tarihimizin İki Büyük Köpek Soykırımı”, Hürriyet Gazetesi, https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/tarihimizin-iki-buyuk-kopek-soykirimi-39015990, 26 Nisan. BARDAKOĞLU, Ali (2002). “Köpek”, TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, c. 26, s. 251-252. Besim Ömer (1315). Nevsal-i Afiyet, c. 1, Alem Matbaası, İstanbul. BUHARİ, Ebu Abdillah Muhammed b. İsmail (1981). Sahih, İstanbul. Ceride-i Baytariye ve Ziraiye 4, S. 39, s. 612, 23.10.1903. ÇAVUŞ, Remzi (2017). “II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Daülkelb (Köpek Hastalığı-Kuduz) Tedavihanesi”, Vakanüvis Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 2, S. 1, s. 46-61. DE AMICIS, Edmondo (1993). İstanbul (1874), Çev. Beynun Akyavaş, Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara. 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OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ Yıl 2024, Sayı: 20, 47 – 80, 19.08.2024
Mehmet Aykanat
Öz Bir süredir Türkiye gündemini meşgul eden sokak köpekleri, Osmanlı Devleti’nde de şehir hayatının bir parçası olmuşlardır. Sokak köpekleri salgın hastalıkları artırmaları, kirliliğe sebep olmaları, güvenliği ihlal etmeleri gibi sebeplerle ve modernleşme etkisiyle sorun olarak görülmüşlerdir. Sokak köpeklerinin Osmanlı kamuoyunu meşgul etmesi modernleşme dönemi ile başlamış, II. Meşrutiyet yıllarında zirveye ulaşmıştır. Farklı şehirler incelenmekle birlikte İstanbul odak noktası olmuştur. Meselenin çözümü için öneriler geliştirilmiş, hukuki düzenlemeler yapılmış, sürgün ve itlaf uygulamalarına başvurulmuştur. Bu makale Osmanlı Devleti’nde sokak köpekleri sorununun ortaya çıkışını, konuya ilişkin hukuki düzenlemeleri ve uygulamaları içermektedir. Farklı alanlarda çalışılmış sokak köpekleri konusunun Osmanlı hukuku açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özellikle sürgün ve itlaf uygulamaları ile bunların hukuki dayanakları üzerinde durulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler sokak köpekleri, kelb, kuduz, daülkelb, Osmanlı hukuku
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Yenişehirli Abdullah Efendi (2011). Behcetü’l-Fetava, Haz. Süleyman Kaya vdi, Klasik Yayınları, İstanbul. YERGANYAN, Diran (1326). Kanun-ı Ceza Dersleri, Becidyan Matbaası, İstanbul. YÜCEL, Ekrem (2014). “Köpekle İlgili Rivayetlere Genel Bakış”, Turkish Studies Language and Literature, c. 9/5, s. 2141-2163. Zabıta-i Sıhhiye-i Hayvaniye Kanun-ı Muvakkati, Düstur, 2-6, s. 116, 17.12.1913. Zabıta-i Sıhhiye-i Hayvaniye Talimatı, Düstur, 2-6, s. 116, 17.12.1913. DEVLET ARŞİVLERİ BAŞKANLIĞI OSMANLI ARŞİVİ BELGELERİ BOA, BEO, 2242-168090, 10.10.1321/1903. BOA, C.SH, 26-1255, 21.12.1254/1839. BOA, DH. MKT, 16-46, 05.10.1310/1893. BOA, DH. MKT, 1681-55, 18.04.1307/1889. BOA, DH. MKT, 2375-51-0, 20.03.1318/1900. BOA, DH.EUM.KLU, 12-54, 07.07.1335/1917. BOA, DH.MB.HPS, 157-71, 29.12.1334/1916. BOA, DH.MKT, 2456-39, 11.11.1318/1901. BOA, DH.MUİ, 97-8, 27 Ca 1328/1910. BOA, DH.UMVM, 79-33, 29.12.1333/1915. BOA, DH.UMVM, 95-48, 24.12.1333/1915. BOA, DH.UMVM, 96-38, 08.11.1340/1922. BOA, HR.TO, 540-52, 19.07.1910. BOA, HR.TO, 540-65, 10.08.1910. BOA, İ.DH, 1150-89647-0, 26.12.1306/1889. BOA, ŞD, 2391-19, 29.06.1286/1869. BOA, Y. MTV, 255-127, 16.11.1321/1904. BOA, Y.A.HUS, 231-42, 18.04.1307/1889. BOA, Y.PRK.BŞK, 74-49-0, 04.03.1323/1905. BOA, Y.PRK.EŞA, 4-51-0, 19.01.1302/1884. BOA, YB.021, 108-17-0, R.16.01.1320/1904. BOA, YB.021, 69-38, R.7.10.1290/1874. BOA, YB.021, 75-282-0, R.01.06.1297/1881. BOA, YB.021, 83-153-0, R.30.11.1303/1888. BOA, ZB, 316-138, R.26.04.1316/1900. BOA, ZB, 41-23, R.09.12.1323/1908. BOA. DH. MKT, 59-44, 28.12.1310/1893. Toplam 114 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Hukuk, Toplum ve Sosyo-Yasal Araştırma, Hukuk (Diğer) Bölüm 2024 20. SAYI Yazarlar Mehmet Aykanat AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HUKUK FAKÜLTESİ 0000-0003-0968-4165 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mart 2024 Kabul Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 20
Kaynak Göster APA Aykanat, M. (2024). OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ. Ombudsman Akademik (20 ), 47-80. AMA Aykanat M. OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ. OA. Ağustos 2024;(20):47-80. Chicago Aykanat, Mehmet. “OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ”. Ombudsman Akademik, sy. 20 (Ağustos 2024): 47-80. EndNote Aykanat M (01 Ağustos 2024) OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ. Ombudsman Akademik 20 47–80. IEEE M. Aykanat, “OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ”, OA , sy. 20, ss. 47–80, Ağustos 2024. ISNAD Aykanat, Mehmet. “OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ”. Ombudsman Akademik 20 (Ağustos 2024), 47-80. JAMA Aykanat M. OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ. OA . 2024;:47–80. MLA Aykanat, Mehmet. “OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ”. Ombudsman Akademik, sy. 20, 2024, ss. 47-80. Vancouver Aykanat M. OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA VE UYGULAMASINDA SOKAK KÖPEKLERİ. OA. 2024(20):47-80.
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