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Küresel İklim Krizi Tedbirlerine Uyum Sürecinde Demir Çelik Sektörü: CRITIC ve CoCoSo Yöntemleriyle Bir Değerlendirme Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 3, 305 – 324, 22.07.2024
Ümit Remzi Ergün , Elif Bulut
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1393071
Öz Purpose: The aim of this study is to reveal the performance of 46 major steel producing countries in their adaptation processes to global climate crisis measures for the period 2018-2021. Methodology: In this research, CRITIC and CoCoSo methods, which are multi-criteria decision making methods, were preferred. The criterion weighting problem was performed by CRITIC method and the ranking of decision alternatives was performed by CoCoSo method. The analyzed countries were classified into two groups according to their average R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP. The findings were obtained separately for all years. Findings: Among the countries in the first group, the highest performance belongs to South Korea and the lowest performance belongs to the USA. The findings from the second group show that the highest performance belongs to Turkey and the lowest performance belongs to Russia. Indonesia’s development momentum in the process of adaptation to global climate crisis measures is also among the remarkable results of the study. Originality: The studies in which CRITIC and CoCoSo, two MCDM, are used simultaneously are quite limited both in the iron and steel sector and in the climate crisis and green economy. The consistency of the results obtained with the cyclical conditions of the countries and the literature points to the efficiency of the method preferred in this study.
Anahtar Kelimeler The Climate Crisis, Iron and Steel, MCDM, CRITIC, CoCoSo
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Küresel İklim Krizi Tedbirlerine Uyum Sürecinde Demir Çelik Sektörü: CRITIC ve CoCoSo Yöntemleriyle Bir Değerlendirme Yıl 2024, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 3, 305 – 324, 22.07.2024
Ümit Remzi Ergün , Elif Bulut
https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1393071
Öz Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, başlıca çelik üretimi gerçekleştiren 46 ülkenin küresel iklim krizi tedbirlerine uyum süreçlerindeki performanslarını 2018-2021 dönemi için ortaya çıkarmaktır. Yöntem: Bu araştırmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden olan CRITIC ve CoCoSo yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir. Kriter ağırlıklandırma problemi CRITIC yöntemiyle, karar alternatiflerinin sıralanması ise CoCoSo yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analize tabi tutulan ülkeler GSYİH oranı olarak Ar-Ge harcamaları ortalamalarına göre iki grupta sınıflandırılmış ve bulgular tüm yıllar için ayrı ayrı elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Birinci grupta yer alan ülkeler içerisinde en yüksek performansın Güney Kore’ye ve en düşük performansın ise ABD’ye ait olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. İkinci gruptan elde edilen bulgular ise en yüksek performansın Türkiye’ye, en düşük performansın ise Rusya’ya ait olduğu şeklindedir. Endonezya’nın küresel iklim krizi tedbirlerine uyum sürecindeki gelişim ivmesi de çalışmanın dikkat çekici sonuçları arasında yer almaktadır. Özgünlük: Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden CRITIC ve CoCoSo’nun eşanlı olarak kullanıldığı çalışmalar hem demir çelik sektörü özelinde hem de iklim krizi ile yeşil ekonomi konularında oldukça sınırlıdır. Elde edilen sonuçların ülkelerin konjonktürel durumları ve literatür ile uyumu, çalışmada tercih edilen yöntemin uygunluğuna işaret etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Küresel İklim Krizi, Demir Çelik, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, CRITIC, CoCoSo
Etik Beyan Bu çalışma bilimsel araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır.
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(2020). “Çok Kriterli Karar Verme: Bilgisayar Uygulamalı Çözümler”, Nobel Yayınları, Ankara. Binboğa, G. ve Özdil, T. (2021). “Sürdürülebilirliğin İşletme Performansına Etkisinin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Teknikleriyle İncelenmesi”, International Review of Economics and Management, 9(2), 182-199. DOI: 10.18825/iremjournal.1003203 Boudalia, M., Laourayed, M., El Moudane, M., Sekkat, Z., Campos, O.S., Bellaouchou, A., Guenbour, A., Anton, J.S. ve Amin, H.M. (2023). “Phosphate Glass Doped With Niobium and Bismuth Oxides as an Eco-Friendly Corrosion Protection Matrix of Iron Steel in HCl Medium: Experimental and Theoretical Insights,” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 938, 168570. DOI: 10.3390/ma16020678 Börü, M.K. ve Çelik, D. (2019). “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Harcamaları İnovasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi”, R&S – Research Studies Anatolia Journal, 2(5), 196-206. DOI: 10.33723/rs.537587 BP. (2018). “BP Statistical Review of World Energy Report”, BP Corp. Pub. Cipolla, C.M. (1980). “Dünya Nüfusunun İktisat Tarihi”, (Çev. Mehmet Sırrı Gezgin), Ötüken Yayınları, İstanbul. Dağdemir, Ö. (2015). “Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi ve Ekonomik Büyüme: İklim Değişikliği Politikasının Türkiye İmalat Sanayii Üzerindeki Olası Etkileri”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 60(2), 49-70. Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G. ve Papayannakis, L. (1995). “Determining Objective Weights in Multiple Criteria Problems: The CRITIC Method”, Computers & Operations Research, 22(7), 763-770. DOI: 10.1016/0305-0548(94)00059-H Dwivedi, R., Prasad, K., Jha, P.K. and Singh, S. (2021). “An Integrated CRITIC-MARCOS Technique for Analysing the Performance of Steel Industry”, Data-Driven Optimization of Manufacturing Processes IGI Global. 115-127. Ecer, K., Güner, O. ve Çetin, M. (2021). “Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı ve Türkiye Ekonomisinin Uyum Politikaları,” İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 125-144. Energy Institute. (2023). https://www.energyinst.org/, (Erişim Tarihi: 02.11.2023) Erdoğan, S., Yıldırım, S., Yıldırım, D.Ç., ve Gedikli, A. (2019). “G20 Ülkelerinde İnnovasyon ve CO2 Emisyonu”, International Congress of Energy Economy and Security, 193. Ergün, Ü.R. ve Ener, M. (2022). “Demir Çelik Sektöründe Uluslararası İş Bölümü: Türkiye Örneği”, Journal of International Applied Economics and Administration Research, 3(2), 61-71. Fresner J., Dobes, V., Bürki, T., Angerbauer, C. ve Tiefenbrunner, K. (2020). “PRE-SME Promoting Resource Efficiency in Small & Medium Sized Enterprises Industrial Training Handbook”, United Nations Environment Programme, Paris. Gargari, L. S., Joda, F. ve Ameri, M. (2024). “A Techno-Economic Assessment for the Water Energy Carbon Nexus Based on the Development of A Mathematical Model: In the Iron and Steel Industry”, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 63, 103653. DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2024.103653 Global Carbon Budget. (2023). https://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023). Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity (2022). “New Analytical Work: Impacts of Global Excess Capacity on the Health of GFSEC Steel Industries”, https://www.steelforum.org/ (Erişim Tarihi: 10.04.2024). Gronoos, C. ve Ojasalo, K. (2004). “Service Productivity: Towards a Conceptualization of the Transformation of Inputs Into Economic Results in Services”, Journal of Business Research, 57(4), 414-423. Hebeda, O., Guimarães, B.S., Cretton-Souza, G., La Rovere, E.L. ve Pereira, A.O. (2023). “Pathways for Deep Decarbonization of the Brazilian Iron and Steel Industry”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 401, 136675. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136675 Huang, D., Dinga, C.D., Tao, Y., Wen, Z., Wang, Y. ve Razmadze, D. (2023). “Quantitative Analysis of Net-Zero Transition Pathways and Synergies in China's Iron and Steel Industry”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 183, 113495. 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"Modeling Drivers and Barriers of Climate Change Mitigation Strategies in Indian Iron and Steel Industry: A TISM-Based Approach", Management of Environmental Quality, 35(1), 38-60. DOI: 10.1108/MEQ-04-2023-0097 Smol, M., Marcinek, P., Duda, J. ve Szołdrowska, D. (2020). “Importance of Sustainable Mineral Resource Management in Implementing the Circular Economy (CE) Model and The European Green Deal Strategy”, Resources, 9(5), 1-21. DOI: 10.3390/resources9050055 Sunaryo, S., Djatmiko, E., Fariya, S., Kurt, R. ve Gunbeyaz, S. (2021). “A Gap Analysis of Ship-Recycling Practices in Indonesia”, Recycling, 6(3), 1-18. DOI: 10.3390/recycling6030048 T.C. Dış İşleri Bakanlığı. (2023). “Kyoto Protokolü” https://www.mfa.gov.tr/kyoto-protokolu.tr.mfa (Erişim Tarihi: 16.11.2023). Tanaka, K. (2008). “Assessment of Energy Efficiency Performance Measures in Industry and Their Application for Policy”, Energy Policy, 36(8), 2887-2902. Taner, A.C. (2012). “Karbon Yakalama ve Depolama (CCS) Teknolojisi Kapsamında Son Yapılan Küresel Bilimsel Araştırma ve Geliştirme (ARGE) Faaliyetleri”, Fizik Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları, 1-6. Tunçsiper, B. ve Fırat, E. (2016). “Kalkınmada Ar&Ge ve İnovasyonun Önemi; Güney Kore Örneği”, Teknoloji ve Rekabet, 3E, 847-855. Vernon, R. (1966). “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190–207. DOI: 10.2307/1880689 Wang, N., Chen, X., Wu, G., Chang, Y.C. ve Yao, S. (2018). “A Short-Term Based Analysis on the Critical Low Carbon Technologies for the Main Energy Intensive Industries in China”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 171, 98-106. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.261 World Steel Association. (2023). https://worldsteel.org/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023). World Trade Organization. (2023). https://www.wto.org/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.11.2023). Xylia, M., Silveira, S., Duerinck, J. ve Meinke-Hubeny, F. (2018). “Weighing Regional Scrap Availability in Global Pathways for Steel Production Processes”, Energy Efficiency, 11, 1135-1159. DOI: 10.1007/s12053-017-9583-7 Yazdani, M., Zarate, P., Kazimieras Zavadskas, E. ve Turskis, Z. (2019). "A Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) Method for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Problems", Management Decision. 57(9), 2501-2519. DOI: 10.1108/MD-05-2017-0458 Yıldırım, E.C. (2023). “G-20 Ülkelerinin Ekonomik İnovasyon Performanslarının CRITIC Temelli WASPAS ve Gri İlişkisel Analiz Yöntemleriyle Karşılaştırılmalı Analizi.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aksaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Aksaray. Zeng, S., Lan, Y. ve Huang, J. (2009). “Mitigation Paths for Chinese Iron and Steel Industry to Tackle Global Climate Change”, International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 3(6), 675-682. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2009.06.001 Zhang, X., Jiao, K., Zhang, J. ve Guo, Z. (2021). “A Review on Low Carbon Emissions Projects of Steel Industry in the World.” Journal of Cleaner Production, 306, 127259. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127259 Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Yeşil Ekonomi, Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme, Ulaşım, Lojistik ve Tedarik Zincirleri (Diğer) Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Ümit Remzi Ergün ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-8967-1892 Türkiye
Elif Bulut ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-8278-1821 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Kasım 2023 Kabul Tarihi 17 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 58 Sayı: 3
Kaynak Göster APA Ergün, Ü. R., & Bulut, E. (2024). Küresel İklim Krizi Tedbirlerine Uyum Sürecinde Demir Çelik Sektörü: CRITIC ve CoCoSo Yöntemleriyle Bir Değerlendirme. Verimlilik Dergisi, 58(3), 305-324. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1393071
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