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TÜRKİYE’NİN SÜS BİTKİLERİ İHRACATINDAKİ REKABET GÜCÜ Skip to content Yıl 2024, Sayı: 44, 151 – 168, 07.08.2024
Zeynep Aktaş Çimen , Kazım Sarıçoban
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1460236
Öz Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin süs bitkileri ihracat rekabet gücünü ve uzmanlaşma düzeyini belirlemek ve süs bitkileri ihracatında dünya liderleri olan ülkeler (Hollanda, Kolombiya, İtalya, Ekvator ve Almanya) ile Türkiye’nin bir karşılaştırmasını yapmaktır. Çalışmada, 1996-2022 yıllarına ait veriler, Dünya Bankası veri tabanından çekilmiştir. Harmonized System (HS) 1996 sınıflamasına ait “0601”, “0602”, “0603” ve “0604” kodlu süs bitkileri ürün grupları için Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (RCA) yöntemiyle analizler yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, süs bitkileri ürünleri ihracatında Hollanda güçlü üstünlüğe sahip görünürken Almanya ve Türkiye’nin rekabette dezavantajlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Net İhracat İndeksi sonuçları ise Ekvator’un “0603” kodlu ürün grubu ihracatında uzmanlaştığını ve ciddi bir rekabet avantajı elde ettiğini göstermektedir. Son olarak İhracat-İthalat Oranı İndeksi ile yapılan analiz sonuçları süs bitkileri ihracat lideri Hollanda’nın ihracat uzmanlaşmasının 1996-2022 döneminde azaldığını, Ekvator ve Almanya’nın ise uzmanlaşmasının gittikçe arttırdığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Aynı indeks sonuçları Kolombiya ve Türkiye’nin “0602” kodlu, İtalya’nın ise “0601” ve “0602” kodlu süs bitkileri ürün gruplarında ihracat uzmanlaşmasının giderek arttırdığını göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Rekabet gücü, süs bitkileri, ihracat, RCA, Türkiye
Destekleyen Kurum Yok
Teşekkür İyi çalışmalar dilerim. Saygılarımla…
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Higher School of Economics Research Paper No. WP BRP, 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3820672. Hinloopen, J. ve Van Marrewijk, C. (2001). On the Empirical Distribution of the Balassa Index. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 137(1), 1-35. Hoseinpoor, A., Moghaddasi, R. ve Yazdani, S. (2019). The Comparative Advantage in the Main Exporting Countries, Flower and Ornamental Plant Sector. Transition Studies Review, 26(2), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.14665/1614-4007-26-004. Hoseinpour, A., Moghaddasi, R., Yazdani, S. ve Mohammadinejad, A. (2020). Are Efficient Exporters the Real Leading Exporters? An Examination of Flower and Ornamental Plants Sector. JP Journal of Biostatistics, 17(2), 423-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/BS017020423. Jagdambe, S. (2019). Consistency Test of Revealed Comparative Advantage Index: Evidence from India’s Agricultural Export. Foreign Trade Review, 54(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0 015732518810838. Liesner, H. H. (1958). The European Common Market and British Industry. Economic Journal, 68(270), 302-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/2227597. Madhoushi, M. ve Tari, G. (2007). The Strategies for Non-Oil Export Development of Mazandaran Province. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies (IJTS), 11(44), 195-233. https://sid.ir/paper/7520/en. Mahdiee, N., Fani, M. ve Fattahi, M. (2022). An Export Performance Model for the Industry of Flower and Ornamental Plants in Mazandaran Province by Using the Grounded Theory Approach. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 12(4), 349-368. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.21595852.2022.12.4.4.9. Indicators, C. U. T. (2005). ARTNeT Capacity Building Workshop on Trade Research 22-25 March 2005 Introduction to trade research II: Trade Data and Statistics. Saboniene, A. (2009). Lithuanian Export Competitiveness: Comparison With Other Baltic States. Engineering Economics, 62(2), 49-57. Sarıçoban K. ve Kösekahyaoğlu L. (2017). Ticaret Sonrası Verilerle Rekabet Gücünün Ölçülmesinde Kullanılan İndeksler Üzerine Bir Literatür Taraması. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 5(47), 424-444. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.12439. Sarıçoban, K. ve Kösekahyaoğlu, L. ve Erkan B. (2017). Türkiye’nin Tekstil İhracatındaki Rekabet Gücü Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi: 1996-2015 Dönemi İçin Bir Analiz. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, (8), 186-203. Startiene, G. ve Remeikiene, R. (2014). Evaluation of Revealed Comparative Advantage of Lithuanian Industry in Global Markets. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 428-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.887. Statistics, (2023). Trimmed Mean. Erişim Adresi https://www.statistics.com/glossary/trimmed-mean/ Süs Bitkileri Üreticileri Alt Birliği, (2022). Süs Bitkileri Sektör Raporu. Erişim Adresi https://susbir.org.tr/belgeler/raporlar/susbitkileri-sektor-raporu-2022.pdf Süs Bitkileri ve Mamulleri İhracatçıları Birliği, (2023). Türkiye Süs Bitkileri ve Mamulleri Sektör Raporu 2023. Erişim Adresi http://www.susbitkileri.org.tr/images/d/library/98e54002-0285-47c4-ad9f-09d2fddb7f65.pdf Şahin Ulucan, A. (2019). Süs Bitkileri İhracatında Hedef 150 Milyon Dolar. Erişim Adresi http://www.turktarim.gov.tr/Haber/262/sus-bitkileri-ihracatinda-hedef-150-milyon-dolar T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TAGEM AR-GE & İnovasyon, (2021). Süs Bitkileri Sektör Politika Belgesi 2020-2024. Erişim Adresi https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/yayin /SÜS%20BİTKİLERİsektörpolitika%20.pdf Tapkı, N., Kızıltuğ, T. ve Çelik, A. (2018). Türkiye’de Kesme Çiçek Üretim ve Ticaretinde Mevcut Durum, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri. Türk Tarım-Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(3), 313-321. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i3.313-321.1697. TÜBİTAK Türkiye Sanayi Sevk ve İdare Enstitüsü, (2017). Süs Bitkileri Sektörü Ulusal Strateji Raporu. Erişim Adresi https://www.susbir.org.tr/images/duyurular/ulusal-strateji-raporu.pdf Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, (2024). Dış Ticaret Sınıflamaları. Erişim Adresi https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr /DIESS/SiniflamaSurumListeAction.do?turId=3&turAdi=%203.%20D%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Ticaret%20S%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamalar%C4%B1&guncel=Y Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, (2023). Uyumlaştırılmış Mal Tanım ve Kod Sistemi, HS 2002. Erişim Adresi https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/DIESS/SiniflamaSatirListeAction.do?surumId=9&kod=06&ustKod=06&seviye=2&detay=H&turId=3&turAdi=%203.%20D%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Ticaret%20S%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamalar%C4%B1&satirId=886945# World Customs Organization, (2024). What is the Harmonized System (HS)?. Erişim Adresi https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview/what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx Worldbank, (2023). World integrated Trade Solutions. Erişim Adresi http://wits.worldbank.org/ WITS/WITS/Results/Queryview/QueryView.aspx?Page=DownloadandViewResults&Download=true Zencirkıran, M. ve Gürbüz, İ. B. (2009). Turkish Ornamental Plants Sector in The European Union Screening Process. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 17(2), 235-250. Zeng, Y. ve Zeng, G. (2023). Research on the Export Status of Flower Industry in Guangdong Province. Agricultural & Forestry Economics and Management, 6(2), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.23977/agrfem.2023.060203.
TÜRKİYE'S COMPETITIVENESS IN EXPORTING ORNAMENTAL PLANTS Yıl 2024, Sayı: 44, 151 – 168, 07.08.2024
Zeynep Aktaş Çimen , Kazım Sarıçoban
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1460236
Öz The aim of the study is to determine Türkiye’s ornamental plant export competitiveness and specialization level and to make a comparison of Türkiye with the world leaders in ornamental plant exports (Netherlands, Colombia, Italy, Ecuador and Germany). In the study, data for the years 1996-2022 were taken from the World Bank database. Analyses were carried out for ornamental plants product groups coded “0601”, “0602”, “0603” and “0604” of the Harmonized System (HS) 1996 classification by using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method. According to the results of the analysis, the Netherlands seems to have a strong advantage in the export of ornamental plant products, while Germany and Türkiye are at a competitive disadvantage. The results of the Net Export Index show that Ecuador specializes in the exports of the “0603” coded product group and has a significant competitive advantage. Finally, the results of the analysis with the Export-Import Ratio Index reveal that the export specialization of the ornamental plant export leader Netherlands decreased in the 1996-2022 period, while Ecuador and Germany increased their specialization gradually. The same index results show that Colombia and Türkiye’s and Italy’s export specialization in ornamental plants product groups coded “0602”, “0601” and “0602”, respectively, is gradually increasing.
Anahtar Kelimeler Competitiveness, Ornamental Plants, Export, RCA, Türkiye
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Çelik, Y. ve Arısoy, H. (2014). Competitive Analysis of Outdoor Ornamental Plants Sector: A Case Study of Konya Province, Turkey. Journal of Horticultural Research, 21(2), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2013-0016. Di Vita, G., Allegra, V. ve ZarbÃ, A. S. (2015). Building Scenarios: A Qualitative Approach to Forecasting Market Developments for Ornamental Plants. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15(2), 130-151. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2015.071152. Erkan, B. (2013). Türkiye’nin Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Sektörü İhracatında Uluslararası Rekabet Gücünün Belirlenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 93-110. Gnidchenko, A. A. ve Salnikov, V. A. (2015). Net Comparative Advantage Index: Overcoming the Drawbacks of the Existing Indices. Higher School of Economics Research Paper No. WP BRP 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2709009. Gnidchenko, A. A. ve Salnikov, V. A. (2021). Trade Intensity, Net Trade, and Revealed Comparative Advantage. Higher School of Economics Research Paper No. WP BRP, 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3820672. Hinloopen, J. ve Van Marrewijk, C. (2001). On the Empirical Distribution of the Balassa Index. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 137(1), 1-35. Hoseinpoor, A., Moghaddasi, R. ve Yazdani, S. (2019). The Comparative Advantage in the Main Exporting Countries, Flower and Ornamental Plant Sector. Transition Studies Review, 26(2), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.14665/1614-4007-26-004. Hoseinpour, A., Moghaddasi, R., Yazdani, S. ve Mohammadinejad, A. (2020). Are Efficient Exporters the Real Leading Exporters? An Examination of Flower and Ornamental Plants Sector. JP Journal of Biostatistics, 17(2), 423-442. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/BS017020423. Jagdambe, S. (2019). Consistency Test of Revealed Comparative Advantage Index: Evidence from India’s Agricultural Export. Foreign Trade Review, 54(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0 015732518810838. Liesner, H. H. (1958). The European Common Market and British Industry. Economic Journal, 68(270), 302-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/2227597. Madhoushi, M. ve Tari, G. (2007). The Strategies for Non-Oil Export Development of Mazandaran Province. Iranian Journal of Trade Studies (IJTS), 11(44), 195-233. https://sid.ir/paper/7520/en. Mahdiee, N., Fani, M. ve Fattahi, M. (2022). An Export Performance Model for the Industry of Flower and Ornamental Plants in Mazandaran Province by Using the Grounded Theory Approach. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 12(4), 349-368. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.21595852.2022.12.4.4.9. Indicators, C. U. T. (2005). ARTNeT Capacity Building Workshop on Trade Research 22-25 March 2005 Introduction to trade research II: Trade Data and Statistics. Saboniene, A. (2009). Lithuanian Export Competitiveness: Comparison With Other Baltic States. Engineering Economics, 62(2), 49-57. Sarıçoban K. ve Kösekahyaoğlu L. (2017). Ticaret Sonrası Verilerle Rekabet Gücünün Ölçülmesinde Kullanılan İndeksler Üzerine Bir Literatür Taraması. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 5(47), 424-444. https://doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.12439. Sarıçoban, K. ve Kösekahyaoğlu, L. ve Erkan B. (2017). Türkiye’nin Tekstil İhracatındaki Rekabet Gücü Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi: 1996-2015 Dönemi İçin Bir Analiz. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, (8), 186-203. Startiene, G. ve Remeikiene, R. (2014). Evaluation of Revealed Comparative Advantage of Lithuanian Industry in Global Markets. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 428-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.887. Statistics, (2023). Trimmed Mean. Erişim Adresi https://www.statistics.com/glossary/trimmed-mean/ Süs Bitkileri Üreticileri Alt Birliği, (2022). Süs Bitkileri Sektör Raporu. Erişim Adresi https://susbir.org.tr/belgeler/raporlar/susbitkileri-sektor-raporu-2022.pdf Süs Bitkileri ve Mamulleri İhracatçıları Birliği, (2023). Türkiye Süs Bitkileri ve Mamulleri Sektör Raporu 2023. Erişim Adresi http://www.susbitkileri.org.tr/images/d/library/98e54002-0285-47c4-ad9f-09d2fddb7f65.pdf Şahin Ulucan, A. (2019). Süs Bitkileri İhracatında Hedef 150 Milyon Dolar. Erişim Adresi http://www.turktarim.gov.tr/Haber/262/sus-bitkileri-ihracatinda-hedef-150-milyon-dolar T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı TAGEM AR-GE & İnovasyon, (2021). Süs Bitkileri Sektör Politika Belgesi 2020-2024. Erişim Adresi https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/yayin /SÜS%20BİTKİLERİsektörpolitika%20.pdf Tapkı, N., Kızıltuğ, T. ve Çelik, A. (2018). Türkiye’de Kesme Çiçek Üretim ve Ticaretinde Mevcut Durum, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri. Türk Tarım-Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(3), 313-321. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i3.313-321.1697. TÜBİTAK Türkiye Sanayi Sevk ve İdare Enstitüsü, (2017). Süs Bitkileri Sektörü Ulusal Strateji Raporu. Erişim Adresi https://www.susbir.org.tr/images/duyurular/ulusal-strateji-raporu.pdf Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, (2024). Dış Ticaret Sınıflamaları. Erişim Adresi https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr /DIESS/SiniflamaSurumListeAction.do?turId=3&turAdi=%203.%20D%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Ticaret%20S%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamalar%C4%B1&guncel=Y Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, (2023). Uyumlaştırılmış Mal Tanım ve Kod Sistemi, HS 2002. Erişim Adresi https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/DIESS/SiniflamaSatirListeAction.do?surumId=9&kod=06&ustKod=06&seviye=2&detay=H&turId=3&turAdi=%203.%20D%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Ticaret%20S%C4%B1n%C4%B1flamalar%C4%B1&satirId=886945# World Customs Organization, (2024). What is the Harmonized System (HS)?. Erişim Adresi https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview/what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx Worldbank, (2023). World integrated Trade Solutions. Erişim Adresi http://wits.worldbank.org/ WITS/WITS/Results/Queryview/QueryView.aspx?Page=DownloadandViewResults&Download=true Zencirkıran, M. ve Gürbüz, İ. B. (2009). Turkish Ornamental Plants Sector in The European Union Screening Process. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 17(2), 235-250. Zeng, Y. ve Zeng, G. (2023). Research on the Export Status of Flower Industry in Guangdong Province. Agricultural & Forestry Economics and Management, 6(2), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.23977/agrfem.2023.060203. Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer) Bölüm MAKALELER Yazarlar Zeynep Aktaş Çimen AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0003-0959-5314 Türkiye
Kazım Sarıçoban MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-6578-3702 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Mart 2024 Kabul Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 44
Kaynak Göster APA Aktaş Çimen, Z., & Sarıçoban, K. (2024). TÜRKİYE’NİN SÜS BİTKİLERİ İHRACATINDAKİ REKABET GÜCÜ. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi (44 ), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.1460236
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