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SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İLKOKULDA KODLAMA EĞİTİMİ Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 320 – 346, 30.06.2024
Ebru Uzunkol , Çiğdem Dalkıç
https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1466857
Öz Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin kodlama eğitimine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş ve araştırmaya kodlama eğitimi hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğunu beyan eden 20 sınıf öğretmeni dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin kodlama eğitimi ile ilgili sınırlı bilgiye sahip oldukları, kodlama eğitimini üst düzey düşünme becerileri açısından fayda sağlayacak bir alan olarak gördükleri ve öğretmenlere bu konuda gerekli destek ve eğitimlerin verilmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara dayalı olarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, kodlama eğitimi uygulamaları için atölyeler kurulması, uzmanlardan destek alınarak öğretmenlere gerekli hizmet içi eğitimin verilmesi gibi öneriler sunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler Sınıf öğretmeni, Kodlama, Kodlama eğitimi.
Kaynakça Akçay, T. (2009). Perceptions of student and teachers about the use a kid’s programming language in computer courses (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara. Akpınar, Y., ve Altun, A. (2014), Bilgi toplumu okullarında programlama eğitimi gereksinimi. İlköğretim Online Dergisi, 13(1), 1-4. Anılan, H., ve Gezer, B. (2020). Kodlama etkinliklerine ve analitik düşünme becerisine yönelik sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (AUJEF), 4(4), 307-324. https://doi.org/10.34056/aujef.801254 Arslan, S., ve Çelik, Y. (2022). Primary school teachers and students views about robotic coding course. African Educational Research Journal, 10(2), 178-189. doi: 10.30918/AERJ.102.22.018 Ausiku, M., ve Matthee, M. (2021). Preparing primary school teachers for teaching computational thinking: A systematic review. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12511. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66906-5_19 Aytekin, A., Çakır, S., Yücel, Y. B., ve Kulaözü, İ. (2018). Geleceğe yön veren kodlama bilimi ve kodlama öğrenmede kullanılabilecek bazı yöntemler. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(5), 24-41. Bağra, A., ve Kılınç, H. H. (2021). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin kodlama eğitimine ilişkin görüşleri. Maarif Mektepleri Uluslararası Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.47155/mamusbbd.946241 Başkale, H. (2016). Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik, güvenirlik ve örneklem büyüklüğünün belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9 (1), 23-28. Baz, F. Ç. (2018). Çocuklar için kodlama yazılımları üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme. Curr Res Educ, 4(1), 36-47. Bjursten, EL., Nilsson, T., ve Gumaelius, L. (2022). Computer programming in primary schools: swedish technology teacher’s pedagogical strategies. 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Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 8(2), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.340103 Chen, G., Shen, J., Barth-Cohen, L., Jiang, S., Huang, X., ve Eltoukhy, M. (2017). Assessing elementary students’ computational thinking in everyday reasoning and robotics programming. Computers & Education, 109, 162-175. Corradini, I., Lodi, M., ve Nardelli, E. (2018, October). An investigation of italian primary school teachers view on coding and programming. informatics in school’s fundamentals of computer science and software engineering . 11th International Conference on Informatics in Schools: Situation, Evolution and Perspectives (ISSEP) içinde (ss. 228-243). St. Petersburg: Russia. Creswell, W. J. (2021). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Çev. M. Bütün ve S. Demir, ). Ankara: Siyasal Kitapevi. (Orijinal yayın tarihi: 1994) Cücü, H., ve Dağ, F. (2023). Sınıf öğretmenleri açısından bilgi işlemsel düşünme ve kodlama öğretiminin kapsamının belirlenmesine yönelik bir inceleme. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 52 (239), 1807-1844. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1148733 Dagienė, V., Jevsikova, T., ve Stupurienė, G. (2022). Teaching computational thinking in primary schools: worldwide trends and teacher’s attitudes. Computer Science and Information Systems, 19(1),1–24. Demirer, V., ve Sak, N. (2016). Dünyada ve Türkiye’ de programlama eğitimi ve yeni yaklaşımlar. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 12(3), 521-546. Eğin, F., ve Arıkan, Y. D. (2020). Bilişim teknolojileri öğretmenlerinin kodlama öğretimine ilişkin görüşleri: Manisa örneği. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 21(2), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.747629 Eraytaç, Ö.F. (2019). Robotik kodlama eğitiminde blok tabanlı kodlama yönteminin ortaokul öğrencilerinin akademik başarısına etkisi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana. Ergin, A. Z. (2020). Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının kodlama becerileri ve kodlamaya ilişkin görüşleri (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Edirne. Ersoy, H., Madran R. O., ve Gülbahar, Y. (2011, Şubat). Programlama dilleri öğretimine bir model önerisi: Robot programlama. 11 – 13. Akademik Bilişim Konferansı’nda sunulan bildiri. https://ab.org.tr/ab11/kitap/ersoy_madran_AB11.pdf European Commission (2014). Coding – the 21st century skill. European Commission. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/coding-21st-century-skill. (Erişim tarihi: 13.02.2023) Grix, J. (2010). The foundations of research. 2 nd ed, Palgrave Macmillan. Gökbulut, B. (2019, Ekim). Robotik kodlama hizmetiçi eğitimleri. 3. Uluslararası Eğitim ve Değerler Sempozyumu’nda sunulan bildiri. https://isoeva.com/upload/c9a32237-0202-4806-8567-300375e57de8.pdf Göncü, A., Çetin, İ., ve Şendurur, P. (2020). Bilişim teknolojileri ve yazılım dersi öğretmenlerinin kodlama eğitimine yönelik görüşleri. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 301-321. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.665725 Göncü, A., Şendurur, P., ve Top, E. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının kodlama eğitimine yönelik görüşleri: Bir durum çalışması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 48, 85-110. Guba, E. G., ve Lincoln, Y. S. (1982). Epistemological and methodological bases of naturalistic inquiry. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 30(4), 233-252. https://www.scribd.com/document/285227611/Egon-G-Guba-Yvonna-S-Lincoln Epistemological-and-Methodological-Bases-of-Naturalistic-Inquiry Gülbahar, Y., ve Kalelioğlu, F. (2018). Bilişim teknolojileri ve bilgisayar bilimi: Öğretim programı güncelleme süreci. Millî Eğitim Dergisi, 4(4), 5-23. Gültepe, A., (2018). Kodlama öğretimi yapan bilişim teknolojileri öğretmenleri gözüyle öğrenciler kodluyor. Uluslararası Liderlik Eğitimi Dergisi (ULED), 2(2), 50-60. Günüç, S. (2017). Eğitimde Teknoloji Entegrasyonunun Kurumsal Temelleri. 1. 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CODING EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CLASSROOM TEACHERS Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 320 – 346, 30.06.2024
Ebru Uzunkol , Çiğdem Dalkıç
https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1466857
Öz This study aims to determine the opinions of classroom teachers regarding coding education. A phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in this study. The participants were selected using the criterion sampling method, a type of purposeful sampling, and included 20 classroom teachers who declared they knew coding education. Semi-structured interview forms and personal information forms were utilized as data collection tools. Descriptive analysis and content analysis techniques were applied to analyze the data. According to the results, it was found that classroom teachers have limited knowledge about coding education, perceive coding education as a beneficial field for developing higher-order thinking skills, and believe that teachers should be provided with the necessary support and training. Based on these results, several recommendations were made. These include establishing workshops for coding education practices and providing essential in-service training to teachers with the support of experts.
Anahtar Kelimeler Classroom teacher, Coding, Coding education.
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Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Edirne. Ersoy, H., Madran R. O., ve Gülbahar, Y. (2011, Şubat). Programlama dilleri öğretimine bir model önerisi: Robot programlama. 11 – 13. Akademik Bilişim Konferansı’nda sunulan bildiri. https://ab.org.tr/ab11/kitap/ersoy_madran_AB11.pdf European Commission (2014). Coding – the 21st century skill. European Commission. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/coding-21st-century-skill. (Erişim tarihi: 13.02.2023) Grix, J. (2010). The foundations of research. 2 nd ed, Palgrave Macmillan. Gökbulut, B. (2019, Ekim). Robotik kodlama hizmetiçi eğitimleri. 3. Uluslararası Eğitim ve Değerler Sempozyumu’nda sunulan bildiri. https://isoeva.com/upload/c9a32237-0202-4806-8567-300375e57de8.pdf Göncü, A., Çetin, İ., ve Şendurur, P. (2020). Bilişim teknolojileri ve yazılım dersi öğretmenlerinin kodlama eğitimine yönelik görüşleri. 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Sınıf öğretmenlerinin robotik kodlamaya yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi. TEBD, 20(3), 888-910. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1141525 Wong, G. K., Cheung, H. Y., Ching, E. C., ve Huen, J. M. (2015, December). School perceptions of coding education in K-12: A large scale quantitative study to inform innovative practices. In Teaching, Assessment and Learning For Engineering Conference, India. Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi (Diğer) Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Ebru Uzunkol SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ 0000-0002-1897-137X Türkiye
Çiğdem Dalkıç SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ 0000-0002-0035-3661 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Nisan 2024 Kabul Tarihi 6 Haziran 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2
Kaynak Göster APA Uzunkol, E., & Dalkıç, Ç. (2024). SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İLKOKULDA KODLAMA EĞİTİMİ. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 320-346. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1466857
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