Food composition of diamondback puffer Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 173 – 179, 01.09.2024

Servet Ahmet Doğdu , Cemal Turan , Funda Turan , Ayşegül Ergenler

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1443856

Öz

Balıklarda mide içeriği analizi besin spektrumlarını belgelemeye yardımcı olur ve aynı zamanda dahil oldukları besin ağı ile ilgili genel bilgi sağlar. Bu çalışmada, kuzeydoğu Akdeniz’de İskenderun Körfezi’nde yakalanan L. guentheri’nin beslenme ekolojisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Örnekler Ocak 2022 ile Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında yakalanmış ve çalışmada mide içeriği analizi için toplam 215 L. guentheri örneğinin midesi incelenmiştir. Analiz edilen 215 midenin 60’ı (%27.9) boş, 155’i (%72.1) ise gıda maddesi içermektedir. Diyet kompozisyonunun analizi, bu balıkların etçil olduğunu ve balıklar, kabuklular, çift kabuklular ve kafadan bacaklıları avlandığını göstermektedir. Önem indeksine göre, balıklar en önemli av olarak belirlenmiş (%68), bunu kabuklular (%14), çift kabuklular (%5), kafadan bacaklılar (%0.5) ve sindirilmiş materyaller (%12.5) takip etmektedir. Sonuçlar, L. guentheri’nin balıklara karşı yüksek bir beslenme eğilimine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, L. guentheri’nin beslenme tercihlerine ilişkin bilgileri artırmaktadır. Bu makale aynı zamanda elmas sırtlı balon balığı Lagocephalus guentheri’nin beslenme stratejisi üzerine yapılan ilk Akdeniz’deki ilk çalışma niteliğindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balon balığı, beslenme kompozisyonu, mide içeriği, yabancı türler

Kaynakça

• Akyol, O., Aydın, İ. (2016). A new record of Lagocephalus guentheri (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from the north-eastern Aegean Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 62(3): 271-273. doi:10.1080/09397140.2016.1226244.
• Aydın, M. (2011). Growth, reproduction and diet of pufferfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus Gmelin, 1789) from Turkey's Mediterranean Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11(4): 569-576. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_10.
• Begum, M., Alam, M.J., Islam, M.A., Pal, H.K. (2008). On the food and feeding habit of an estuarine catfish (Mystus gulio Hamilton) in the south-west coast of Bangladesh. University Journal of Zoology Rajshahi University 27: 91-94.
• Bilecenoğlu, M., Yokeş, M.B. (2022). Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983 (Actinopteri: Tetraodontidae), a junior synonym of Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker, 1852) based on molecular and morphological data. Zoology in the Middle East, 68(4): 309-319. Doi: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2121082.
• Braga, R. R., Bornatowski, H., Vitule, J.R.S. (2012). Erratum to: Feeding ecology of fishes: an overview of worldwide publications. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 22(4): 915-931. doi:10.1007/s11160-012-9273-7.
• Cortés, E. (1997). A critical review of methods of studying fish feeding based on analysis of stomach contents: application to elasmobranch fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54(3): 726-738. doi:10.1139/f96-316.
• Denadai, M.R., Santos, F.B., Bessa, E., Bernardes, L.P., Turra, A. (2012). Population biology and diet of the puffer fish Lagocephalus laevigatus (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) in Caraguatatuba Bay, south-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92(2): 407-412. doi:10.1017/S0025315411001299.
• Doğdu, S.A., Turan, C. (2021). Authentication and Traceability of Pufferfish‎ Species Using DNA Sequencing. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 30(1): 1-11.
• Doğdu, S.A., Çiftçi, N., Ayas, D., Turan, C. (2021a). Potential Usage of Pufferfish Dentin as a Metal Accumulation Indicator. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology 43: 269-275. doi:10.3103/S1063455X21030061.
• Doğdu, S.A., Turan, C., Depci, T., Ayas, D. (2021b). Natural hydroxyapatite obtained from pufferfish teeth for potential dental application. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research 22(3): 356-361. doi:10.36410/jcpr.2021.22.3.356
• Erguden, D., Kabaklı, F., Uyan, A., Doğdu, S.A., Karan, S., Gurlek, M., Turan, C. (2017). New record of diamondback puffer Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 from the North-eastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences 2(3): 67-73. doi:10.28978/nesciences.369554.
• Farrag, M., El-Haweet, A.A., Moustafa, M.A. (2016). Occurrence of puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae) in the eastern Mediterranean, Egyptian coast-filling in the gap. BioInvasions Record 5(1): 47-54. doi:10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.09.
• Fitori, A., Mahdy, A., Said, R.E., Al-Faturi, A. (2021). The first record of the lessepsian migrant Pteragogus trispilus Randall 2013 (Osteichthyes: Labridae) off the Libyan coast, east Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 47(4): 381-385. doi:10.1016/j.ejar.2021.09.009.
• Froese, R., Pauly. D. (2023). Accessed Date: 10.10.2023. www.fishbase.se is retrieved.
• Gabel, M., Unger, P., Theisen, S., Palm, H.W., Rothman, S.B.S., Yitzhak, N., Stern, N. (2022). Parasites of pufferfish, Lagocephalus spp. and Torquigener flavimaculosus of the Israeli Mediterranean: A new case of Lessepsian endoparasites. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 19, 211-221. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.09.003.
• Gurlek, M., Erguden, D., Dogdu, S.A., Turan, C. (2016). First record of greenback horse mackerel, Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 32(5): 976-977. doi:10.1111/jai.13159.
• Hureau, J. C. (1970). Biologie comparée de quelques poissons antarctiques (Nototheniidae) Vol. 68. Musée Océanographique.
• Hussain, N.S., El-maremie, H.A., Ali, R.A., Ali, S.M., El-Mor, M.E. (2020). Food and feeding habits of Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) in some areas of the eastern coast of Libya. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research 6(2): 22-28.
• Huang, S.P., Shao, K.T. (2022). Stomach content analysis of young Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) from Taiwan, and a report on an unusual case of predation. Zootaxa 5189(1): 275-282. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.25.
• Hyslop, E.J. (1980). Stomach contents analysis a review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology 17(4): 411-429. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02775.x.
• Karataş, A., Filiz, H., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., Özeren, S.C., Tok, C.V. (2021). The vertebrate biodiversity of Turkey. In “Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia: Volume 1: Prospects and Challenges in West Asia and Caucasus” (M. Öztürk, V. Altay, R. Efe eds), s. 175-274. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
• Kelleher, B., Van der Velde, G., Giller, P.S., de Vaate, A.B. (2000). Dominant role of exotic invertebrates, mainly Crustacea, in diets of fish in the lower Rhine River, The Netherlands. Crustacean issues 12: 35-46.
• Kosker, A.R., Özogul, F., Ayas, D., Durmus, M., Ucar, Y., Regenstein, J.M., and Özogul, Y. (2019). Tetrodotoxin levels of three pufferfish species (Lagocephalus sp.) caught in the North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Chemosphere 219: 95-99. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.010.
• Kumar, P., Mishra, J., Samin, Y., Santosh Kumar, C. (2013). Studies on biology and feeding habit of puffer fish species from South Andaman Sea. Journal of Coastal Environment 4: 73-81.
• Langeneck, J., Bakıu, R., Chaları, N., Chatzıgeorgıou, G., Crocetta, F., Doğdu, S.A., Zenetos, A. (2023). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean Sea (2023). Mediterranean Marine Science 24(3): 610-632. doi:10.12681/mms.35840.
• Mohamad, S., Isa, F.I. (2013). Morphology and Stomach Content Analysis of Green Rough-backed Puffer Fish, Lagocephalus lunaris from Kuching, Sarawak. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology 2(2): 67-70.doi:10.33736/bjrst.280.2013.
• Mutlu, E., Meo, I.D., Miglietta, C., Deval, M.C. (2023). Ecological Indicative Stressors of Native vs. Non-Native Fish in an Ultra-Oligotrophic Region of the Mediterranean Sea. Sustainability 15(3): 1-26. doi:10.3390/su15032726.
• Renjithkumar, C.R., Roshni, K., Ranjeet, K. (2020). Feeding ecology of the endemic freshwater puffer fish Carinotetradon travancoricus (Hora and Nair, 1941) in Western Ghats hotspot, India. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 8(5): 300-310. doi:10.22034/ijab.v8i5.922.
• Sabrah, M.M., El-Ganaıny, A.A., Zaky, M.A. (2006). Biology and Toxicity of the Pufferfısh Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelın, 1789) from the Gulf of Suez. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 32(1): 283-297.
• Savva, I., Chartosia, N., Antoniou, C., Kleitou, P., Georgiou, A., Stern, N., Kletou, D. (2020). They are here to stay: the biology and ecology of lionfish (Pterois miles) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology 97(1): 148-162. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14340.
• Sivadas, M. Bhaskaran M. (2009). Stomach content analysis of the Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) from Calicut, Kerala. Indian Journal of Fisheries 56(2): 143–146.
• Tanrıverdi, R., Gökoğlu, M., Korun, J. (2022). First Observations on the Stomach Contents of Devil Firefish, Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828) in the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey. Acta Natura and Scientia 3(1): 24-31. doi: /10.29329/actanatsci.2022.351.03.
• Tonella, L. H., Fugi, R., Vitorino, O.B., Suzuki, H.I., Gomes, L.C., Agostinho, A.A. (2018). Importance of feeding strategies on the long-term success of fish invasions. Hydrobiologia 817: 239-252. doi: 10.1007/s10750-017-3404-z.
• Turan, C., Doğdu, S.A. (2022). Preliminary Assessment of Invasive Lionfish Pterois miles Using Underwater Visual Census Method in the Northeastern Mediterranean. Croatian Journal of Fisheries: Ribarstvo 80(1): 38-46. doi:10.2478cjf-2022-0005.
• Turan, C., Ayas, D., Doğdu, S.A., Ergenler, A. (2022). Extension of the striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) from the eastern Mediterranean coast to the Mersin Bay on the western Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences 7(3): 240-247. doi:10.28978/nesciences.1183740.
• Turan, C., Ergüden, D., Gürlek, M. (2016). Climate change and biodiversity effects in Turkish Seas. Natural and Engineering Sciences 1(2): 15-24. doi:10.28978/nesciences.286240.
• Turan, C., Gürlek, M., Başusta, N., Uyan, A., Doğdu, S.A., Karan, S. (2018). A checklist of the non-indigenous fishes in Turkish marine waters. Natural and Engineering Sciences 3(3): 333-358. doi:10.28978/nesciences.468995.
• Ulman, A., Yildiz, T., Demirel, N., Canak, O., Yemişken, E., Pauly, D. (2021). The biology and ecology of the invasive silver-cheeked toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), with emphasis on the Eastern Mediterranean. NeoBiota 68: 145-175. doi:10.3897/neobiota.68.71767.
• Yalnız, Ş.Ç., Turan, F., Doğdu, S.A. (2017). Maturation and gonad development of yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) from Iskenderun Bay, North-eastern Mediterranean. Natural and Engineering Sciences 2(3): 1-11. doi:10.28978/nesciences.368991.

Food composition of diamondback puffer Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 173 – 179, 01.09.2024

Servet Ahmet Doğdu , Cemal Turan , Funda Turan , Ayşegül Ergenler

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1443856

Öz

Stomach content analysis of fish not only helps document their food spectrum but also provides an overview of the food network they are involved in. In this study, we aimed to investigate the food composition of L. guentheri from the Iskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Specimens were collected from between January 2022 and August 2022. A total of 215 L. guentheri specimens stomachs were examined during the study for stomach content analysis. About 215 stomachs analysed, 60 (27.9%) stomachs were empty and 155 (72.1%) stomachs contained food items. Analysis of the diet composition showed that the fish are carnivorous and prey on pisces, crustacea, bivalves and cephalopoda. Based on the index of relative importance, pisces were identified as the most important prey (68%), followed by crustaceans (14%), bivalves (5%), cephalopoda (0.5%) and digested materials (12.5%). The results show that L. guentheri has a high feeding tendency to fish. This study increases the knowledge of the feeding preferences of L. guentheri. The present paper is also the first document on the diamondback puffer Lagocephalus guentheri food composition in the Mediterranean Sea.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pufferfish, food composition, stomach content, alien species

Kaynakça

• Akyol, O., Aydın, İ. (2016). A new record of Lagocephalus guentheri (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) from the north-eastern Aegean Sea. Zoology in the Middle East 62(3): 271-273. doi:10.1080/09397140.2016.1226244.
• Aydın, M. (2011). Growth, reproduction and diet of pufferfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus Gmelin, 1789) from Turkey's Mediterranean Sea coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 11(4): 569-576. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_10.
• Begum, M., Alam, M.J., Islam, M.A., Pal, H.K. (2008). On the food and feeding habit of an estuarine catfish (Mystus gulio Hamilton) in the south-west coast of Bangladesh. University Journal of Zoology Rajshahi University 27: 91-94.
• Bilecenoğlu, M., Yokeş, M.B. (2022). Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983 (Actinopteri: Tetraodontidae), a junior synonym of Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker, 1852) based on molecular and morphological data. Zoology in the Middle East, 68(4): 309-319. Doi: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2121082.
• Braga, R. R., Bornatowski, H., Vitule, J.R.S. (2012). Erratum to: Feeding ecology of fishes: an overview of worldwide publications. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 22(4): 915-931. doi:10.1007/s11160-012-9273-7.
• Cortés, E. (1997). A critical review of methods of studying fish feeding based on analysis of stomach contents: application to elasmobranch fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54(3): 726-738. doi:10.1139/f96-316.
• Denadai, M.R., Santos, F.B., Bessa, E., Bernardes, L.P., Turra, A. (2012). Population biology and diet of the puffer fish Lagocephalus laevigatus (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) in Caraguatatuba Bay, south-eastern Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92(2): 407-412. doi:10.1017/S0025315411001299.
• Doğdu, S.A., Turan, C. (2021). Authentication and Traceability of Pufferfish‎ Species Using DNA Sequencing. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences 30(1): 1-11.
• Doğdu, S.A., Çiftçi, N., Ayas, D., Turan, C. (2021a). Potential Usage of Pufferfish Dentin as a Metal Accumulation Indicator. Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology 43: 269-275. doi:10.3103/S1063455X21030061.
• Doğdu, S.A., Turan, C., Depci, T., Ayas, D. (2021b). Natural hydroxyapatite obtained from pufferfish teeth for potential dental application. Journal of Ceramic Processing Research 22(3): 356-361. doi:10.36410/jcpr.2021.22.3.356
• Erguden, D., Kabaklı, F., Uyan, A., Doğdu, S.A., Karan, S., Gurlek, M., Turan, C. (2017). New record of diamondback puffer Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 from the North-eastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences 2(3): 67-73. doi:10.28978/nesciences.369554.
• Farrag, M., El-Haweet, A.A., Moustafa, M.A. (2016). Occurrence of puffer fishes (Tetraodontidae) in the eastern Mediterranean, Egyptian coast-filling in the gap. BioInvasions Record 5(1): 47-54. doi:10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.09.
• Fitori, A., Mahdy, A., Said, R.E., Al-Faturi, A. (2021). The first record of the lessepsian migrant Pteragogus trispilus Randall 2013 (Osteichthyes: Labridae) off the Libyan coast, east Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 47(4): 381-385. doi:10.1016/j.ejar.2021.09.009.
• Froese, R., Pauly. D. (2023). Accessed Date: 10.10.2023. www.fishbase.se is retrieved.
• Gabel, M., Unger, P., Theisen, S., Palm, H.W., Rothman, S.B.S., Yitzhak, N., Stern, N. (2022). Parasites of pufferfish, Lagocephalus spp. and Torquigener flavimaculosus of the Israeli Mediterranean: A new case of Lessepsian endoparasites. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 19, 211-221. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.09.003.
• Gurlek, M., Erguden, D., Dogdu, S.A., Turan, C. (2016). First record of greenback horse mackerel, Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 32(5): 976-977. doi:10.1111/jai.13159.
• Hureau, J. C. (1970). Biologie comparée de quelques poissons antarctiques (Nototheniidae) Vol. 68. Musée Océanographique.
• Hussain, N.S., El-maremie, H.A., Ali, R.A., Ali, S.M., El-Mor, M.E. (2020). Food and feeding habits of Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) in some areas of the eastern coast of Libya. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture Research 6(2): 22-28.
• Huang, S.P., Shao, K.T. (2022). Stomach content analysis of young Russell's oarfish (Regalecus russelii) from Taiwan, and a report on an unusual case of predation. Zootaxa 5189(1): 275-282. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.25.
• Hyslop, E.J. (1980). Stomach contents analysis a review of methods and their application. Journal of Fish Biology 17(4): 411-429. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02775.x.
• Karataş, A., Filiz, H., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., Özeren, S.C., Tok, C.V. (2021). The vertebrate biodiversity of Turkey. In “Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia: Volume 1: Prospects and Challenges in West Asia and Caucasus” (M. Öztürk, V. Altay, R. Efe eds), s. 175-274. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
• Kelleher, B., Van der Velde, G., Giller, P.S., de Vaate, A.B. (2000). Dominant role of exotic invertebrates, mainly Crustacea, in diets of fish in the lower Rhine River, The Netherlands. Crustacean issues 12: 35-46.
• Kosker, A.R., Özogul, F., Ayas, D., Durmus, M., Ucar, Y., Regenstein, J.M., and Özogul, Y. (2019). Tetrodotoxin levels of three pufferfish species (Lagocephalus sp.) caught in the North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Chemosphere 219: 95-99. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.010.
• Kumar, P., Mishra, J., Samin, Y., Santosh Kumar, C. (2013). Studies on biology and feeding habit of puffer fish species from South Andaman Sea. Journal of Coastal Environment 4: 73-81.
• Langeneck, J., Bakıu, R., Chaları, N., Chatzıgeorgıou, G., Crocetta, F., Doğdu, S.A., Zenetos, A. (2023). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean Sea (2023). Mediterranean Marine Science 24(3): 610-632. doi:10.12681/mms.35840.
• Mohamad, S., Isa, F.I. (2013). Morphology and Stomach Content Analysis of Green Rough-backed Puffer Fish, Lagocephalus lunaris from Kuching, Sarawak. Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology 2(2): 67-70.doi:10.33736/bjrst.280.2013.
• Mutlu, E., Meo, I.D., Miglietta, C., Deval, M.C. (2023). Ecological Indicative Stressors of Native vs. Non-Native Fish in an Ultra-Oligotrophic Region of the Mediterranean Sea. Sustainability 15(3): 1-26. doi:10.3390/su15032726.
• Renjithkumar, C.R., Roshni, K., Ranjeet, K. (2020). Feeding ecology of the endemic freshwater puffer fish Carinotetradon travancoricus (Hora and Nair, 1941) in Western Ghats hotspot, India. International Journal of Aquatic Biology 8(5): 300-310. doi:10.22034/ijab.v8i5.922.
• Sabrah, M.M., El-Ganaıny, A.A., Zaky, M.A. (2006). Biology and Toxicity of the Pufferfısh Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelın, 1789) from the Gulf of Suez. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 32(1): 283-297.
• Savva, I., Chartosia, N., Antoniou, C., Kleitou, P., Georgiou, A., Stern, N., Kletou, D. (2020). They are here to stay: the biology and ecology of lionfish (Pterois miles) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Fish Biology 97(1): 148-162. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14340.
• Sivadas, M. Bhaskaran M. (2009). Stomach content analysis of the Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier) from Calicut, Kerala. Indian Journal of Fisheries 56(2): 143–146.
• Tanrıverdi, R., Gökoğlu, M., Korun, J. (2022). First Observations on the Stomach Contents of Devil Firefish, Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828) in the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey. Acta Natura and Scientia 3(1): 24-31. doi: /10.29329/actanatsci.2022.351.03.
• Tonella, L. H., Fugi, R., Vitorino, O.B., Suzuki, H.I., Gomes, L.C., Agostinho, A.A. (2018). Importance of feeding strategies on the long-term success of fish invasions. Hydrobiologia 817: 239-252. doi: 10.1007/s10750-017-3404-z.
• Turan, C., Doğdu, S.A. (2022). Preliminary Assessment of Invasive Lionfish Pterois miles Using Underwater Visual Census Method in the Northeastern Mediterranean. Croatian Journal of Fisheries: Ribarstvo 80(1): 38-46. doi:10.2478cjf-2022-0005.
• Turan, C., Ayas, D., Doğdu, S.A., Ergenler, A. (2022). Extension of the striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) from the eastern Mediterranean coast to the Mersin Bay on the western Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences 7(3): 240-247. doi:10.28978/nesciences.1183740.
• Turan, C., Ergüden, D., Gürlek, M. (2016). Climate change and biodiversity effects in Turkish Seas. Natural and Engineering Sciences 1(2): 15-24. doi:10.28978/nesciences.286240.
• Turan, C., Gürlek, M., Başusta, N., Uyan, A., Doğdu, S.A., Karan, S. (2018). A checklist of the non-indigenous fishes in Turkish marine waters. Natural and Engineering Sciences 3(3): 333-358. doi:10.28978/nesciences.468995.
• Ulman, A., Yildiz, T., Demirel, N., Canak, O., Yemişken, E., Pauly, D. (2021). The biology and ecology of the invasive silver-cheeked toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus), with emphasis on the Eastern Mediterranean. NeoBiota 68: 145-175. doi:10.3897/neobiota.68.71767.
• Yalnız, Ş.Ç., Turan, F., Doğdu, S.A. (2017). Maturation and gonad development of yellowspotted puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus (Osteichthyes: Tetraodontidae) from Iskenderun Bay, North-eastern Mediterranean. Natural and Engineering Sciences 2(3): 1-11. doi:10.28978/nesciences.368991.

Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

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