Chemical Approach to Offshore Wind Turbines: Coating Systems, Environmental Impacts, And Sustainable Development

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 131 – 144, 01.09.2024

Gülşah Çelik Gül , Metin Gül

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1415808

Öz

Açık deniz rüzgar türbinlerinin (RT’ler) konuşlandırılması dünya çapında ivme kazanırken, temiz enerji üretimi için önemli bir potansiyel sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, açık denizdeki rüzgar türbini yapılarının bakımı ve uzun ömürlülüğü, özellikle korozyona karşı koruma kaplamaları ve bunların çevresel etkileriyle ilgili olarak karmaşık zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışma, zorlu deniz koşullarına dayanacak dayanıklı çözümlere olan ihtiyacı vurgulayarak, açık deniz RT’leri için kaplama sistemlerinin temel tasarım kriterlerini, koruyucu mekanizmalarını ve uygulama yöntemlerini hakkında gerçekleştirilen bir derlemedir. Ayrıca çalışma, açık deniz rüzgar santrallerinden kaynaklanan, korozyon ürünleri ve plastikler de dahil olmak üzere kimyasal emisyonları ve bunların potansiyel ekolojik etkilerini incelemektedir. Derin sularda yüzen açık deniz rüzgar santrallerinin çevresel etkilerine ilişkin kapsamlı bilimsel çalışmalar bulunmamakla birlikte, bu makale bu konulara ve bunların deniz ekosistemleri ve insan sağlığına olan etkilerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, benzer durumlara ilişkin mevcut literatürü sentezleyerek, açık deniz rüzgar enerjisinin çevresel ayak izleri hakkında fikir oluşturarak ve gelecekteki açık deniz rüzgar projelerini ilerletmede yerinde ve doğru karar vermenin öneminin altını çizmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Açık deniz rüzgar türbinleri, Kimyasal kirleticiler, Kimyasal emisyonlar

Kaynakça

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Chemical Approach to Offshore Wind Turbines: Coating Systems, Environmental Impacts, And Sustainable Development

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 131 – 144, 01.09.2024

Gülşah Çelik Gül , Metin Gül

https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1415808

Öz

The deployment of offshore wind turbines (WTs) is gaining momentum worldwide, offering significant potential for clean energy generation. However, the maintenance and longevity of offshore WT structures present complex challenges, particularly concerning corrosion protection coatings and their environmental impacts. This paper discusses the key design criteria, protective mechanisms, and application methods of coating systems for offshore WTs, emphasizing the need for durable solutions to withstand harsh marine conditions. Additionally, the study examines the chemical emissions originating from offshore wind farms, including corrosion products and plastics, and their potential ecological impacts. While there is a lack of comprehensive scientific studies on the environmental effects of deepwater, floating offshore wind farms, this paper aims to shed light on these issues and their implications for marine ecosystems and human health. By synthesizing existing literature on analogous situations, the discussion provides insights into the environmental footprints of offshore wind power and underscores the importance of prudent decision-making in advancing future offshore wind projects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

chemical emissions, Offshore wind turbines, Chemical pollutants

Kaynakça

  • Adedipe, O., Brennan, F., Kolios, A. (2016). Review of corrosion fatigue in offshore structures: present status and challenges in the offshore wind sector. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 6:141–154. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.017.
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  • Auta, H.S., Emenike, C.U., Fauziah, S.H. (2017). Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environ. Int. 102: 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013.
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  • Bejgarn, S., Macleod, M., Bogdal, C., Breitholtz, M. (2015). Toxicity of leachate from weathering plastics: an exploratory screening study with Nitocra Spinipes. Chemosphere 132: 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.010.
  • Boehlert, G.W., Gill, A.B. (2015). Environmental and ecological effects of ocean renewable energy development: a current synthesis. Oceanography 23 (2): 68–81. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2010.46.
  • Brennecke, D., Ferreira, E.C., Costa, T.M.M., Appel, D., Gama, B.A.P.D., Lenz, M. (2015). Ingested microplastics (> 100 μm) are translocated to organs of the tropical fiddler crab Uca rapax. Marine Pollution Bulletin 96(1–2): 491–495. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.001.
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  • Browne, M.A., Galloway, T.S., Thompson, R.C. (2010). Spatial patterns of plastic debris along estuarine shorelines. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44(9): 3404. https://doi.org/10.1021/es903784e.
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  • Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R., Moger, J., Galloway, T.S. (2013). Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47(12): 6646. doi:10.1021/es400663f.
  • Collignon, A., Hecq, J.H., Glagani, F., Voisin, P., Collard, F., Goffart, A. (2012). Neustonic microplastic and zooplankton in the north western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 64 (4):861. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.01.011.
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Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Deniz Teknolojisi, Deniz Yapıları, Deniz Mühendisliği (Diğer)
BölümDerleme Makale
Yazarlar

Gülşah Çelik Gül BALIKESİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-7213-1657 Türkiye

Metin Gül BALIKESIR UNIVERSITY 0000-0001-6168-1768 Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi15 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi1 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi22 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi16 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APAÇelik Gül, G., & Gül, M. (2024). Chemical Approach to Offshore Wind Turbines: Coating Systems, Environmental Impacts, And Sustainable Development. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 10(3), 131-144. https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.1415808

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