A Safavid bureaucrat in the Ottoman world: Mirza Makhdum Sharifi Shirazi and the quest for upward mobility in the İlmiye hierarchy

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 53, 153 – 194, 07.12.2018

Osmanlı dünyasında bir Safavi bürokratı: Mirza Mahdum Şerif-i Şirazi ve İlmiye hiyerarşisinde yükseliş arayışı

Kioumars GHEREGHLOU

Özet

Bu çalışma Mirza Mahdum Şerifi’nin (1540-87) Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki hayatı ve kariyerini incelemektedir. Mirza Mahdum Safavilerde yüksek rütbeli bir Şii bürokrattı, ancak Osmanlılara sığındıktan sonra Sünni olup Diyarbekir, Bilad-ı Şam ve Haremeyn’de geçen bir kadılık kariyerine başladı. Bu makalede onun ilmiyeye alınışı ve ilmiye rütbelerinde ilerleyişi vurgulanmaktadır. İlmiye bir yandan (dışarıdan gelenlere) açık bir yandan da ideolojik ve kurumsal sınırların olduğu bir ortam olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Mirza Mahdum’un yatay seyreden ilmiye kariyerini 16. yüzyıl Osmanlı bürokrasisinde istihdam edilen İranlıların kariyerlerinde yükselmelerinin nüans ve incelikleri anlamaya yarayan bir pencere olarak kullanmaktayım.

Anahtar kelimeler

Mirza Mahdum Şerifi Şirazi, Bürokrasi, ilmiye, kariyer hareketliliği, Murad III, Safaviler, İran

Kaynakça

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