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Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 3 – 20, 30.06.2024
Orhun Soydan
Öz Günümüzde sağlığımızı olumsuz etkileyen kirletici kaynaklardan biri de etkisi her geçen gün daha fazla hissedilen gürültü sorunudur. Çeşitli faaliyetlerin yürütüldüğü şehirlerimizde, diğer kirlilik türleri gibi gürültü kirliliği de insanlara ve çevreye rahatsızlık verecek seviyelere ulaşmıştır. Gürültülü; genellikle istenmeyen, hoş karşılanmayan, dayanılmaz bir ses olarak ifade edilir. Gürültünün sıklığı, ortamda bulunma süresi, gürültünün noktasal, düzlemsel veya doğrusal bir kaynaktan gelip gelmediği, gürültüye maruz kalan kişinin yaşı, fiziği, ruhsal durumu ve gürültünün şiddeti gibi durumlar gürültünün ortamdaki zaman içindeki dağılımı, gürültünün alıcı tarafından rahatsızlık olarak algılanmasında önemli faktörlerdir. Bu çalışmada Niğde’nin en sık kullanılan alanlarından biri olan Dr. Sami Yağız Caddesi’ndeki çevresel gürültü kirliliği araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda caddenin farklı yerlerinde 25 adet ses ölçüm noktası belirlenerek, hafta içi 3 saat aralıklarla sabah 9.00’dan akşam 18.00’e kadar bu alanlardaki ses düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 1 gün süreyle ölçümler yapılmıştır. hafta. Elde edilen gürültü değerleri dBA olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, ölçüm noktalarında ölçülen ses seviyelerinin çoğunun 65 dBA (Çevresel Gürültünün Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği) ve 55 dBA (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü) gürültü sınır değerlerinin üzerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak Niğde il merkezinde çevresel gürültü kirliliğinin önemli düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Gürültü, Gürültü Kirliliği, Cadde, Peyzaj, Niğde
Kaynakça References [1] Yeşil, M., Atabeyoğlu, Ö., Yeşil P. 2015. Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 16 (2): 177-182. [2] Merkit, M., & Bulunuz, M. 2019. İlkokul örnekleminde gürültü düzeyi ölçümü ve öğretmen görüşleri açısından değerlendirilmesi: İzmir örneği. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (37), 1-26. [3] Özmen, B., Özçelik, Ş. 2020. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından bir çocuk diş hekimliği kliniğinde gürültü seviyesi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 10 (4): 40-46. [4] Özçetin, Z. 2011. Konservatuvar binalarının gürültü kontrolü açısından analizi ve bir örnek çalışma: Ankara Musiki Muallim Mektebi Mamak belediyesi konservatuvar binası. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 171 p. [5] Kılıç, M.Y., Adalı, S., Kılıç, İ. 2021. Hastane Çevresinde Gürültü Kirliliğinin Belirlenmesi: Bursa Örneği. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 847-856. [6] Özyanar, F., Peker, I. 2008. Sivas Kent Merkezindeki Çevresel Gürültü Kirliliginin Araştirilmasi. Ekoloji, 18(69), 75-80. [7] Morgül, K., Dal, H., 2012. Sakarya İli Şehir Merkezinin Gürültü Kirliliği Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma,. SAÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 83-91. [8] ÇOB, 2011. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Çevre Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Çevresel Gürültü Ölçüm ve Değerlendirme Kılavuzu, Ankara, 1-106. [9] Öden, M.K., Bilgin, İ. 2019. Sarayönü ilçe merkezinde trafik kaynaklı gürültü kirliliğinin araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1), 103-114. [10] Akça, A., 2009. Afyonkarahisar Şehir Merkezi Gürültü Haritasının Oluşturulması ve Gürültünün İnsan Sağlığı Üzerindeki Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi,. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Afyonkarahisar, 207 p. [11] Akdağ, N., 2002. Kent Planlamada Gürültü Haritalarının Önemi: Barbaros Bulvarı Çevresi Örneği,. 6. Ulusal Akustik Kongresi, Antalya, p:12-21. [12] Kalıpçı, E., 2017. Avanos İlçe Merkezinde Trafik Kaynaklı Gürültü Kirliliğinin Mekansal Analizi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 20-29. [13] Polat, S., Buluş-Kırıkkaya, E. 2004. Gürültünün eğitim-öğretim ortamına etkileri. XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 6-9 Temmuz, Malatya, s. 1-12. [14] Bayazıt, N.T, Küçükçifçi, S., Şan, B. 2011. İlköğretim okullarında gürültüden rahatsızlığın alan çalışmalarına bağlı olarak saptanması. İTÜ Dergisi, 10 (2): 169-181. [15] Aydın, B. 2015. Bir üniversite kampus alanında gürültü haritasının çıkarılması: İTÜ Maslak Kampüsü örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 168 p. [16] Kavraz, M. 2015. Gürültü düzeylerinin iç mekanlar açısından değerlendirilmesi – KTÜ Kanuni Kampüsü örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3 (3): 597-601. [17] Orbak, A.Y., Aydın, F.U. 2020. Türkiye’de bir büyükşehirdeki okullarda gürültü seviyesinin tespiti ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin veri madenciliği ile analizi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (3): 1375-1390. [18] Yalılı Kılıç, M., Adalı, S. 2020. İlkokul çevresinde gürültü kirliliğinin belirlenmesi: Bursa ili örneği. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10 (3): 1607-1615. [19] Ece, F., Sümer, K., Sabancı, A. 2003. Tekstil fabrikalarında gürültü düzeyi ve etkileri. Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi, 4 (15): 30-39. [20] Ergün, F., Toprak R., Aktürk, N. 2004. Açık ocak maden işletmelerinin neden olduğu çevresel gürültü. Hacettepe Ün. Çevre Bilimleri, 6: 1- 9. [21] Kocer, N.N., Uslu G., Işık, H.A., Hanay, Ö. 2007. Elazığ kent merkezinde gürültü düzeyi üzerine trafik, endüstri ve ticari faaliyetlerin etkisi. 7. Ulusal Çevre Mühendisliği Kongresi, 24-27 Ekim, İzmir, s. 676-684. [22] Aydemir, U. 2015. Gemi adamlarının gürültü maruziyetlerinin belirlenmesi ve alınabilecek önlemler. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi, T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 207 p. [23] Kadiroğulları, K. 2016. Madenlerin yer üstü tesislerindeki gürültü maruziyetinin değerlendirilmesi. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 198 p. [24] Kol, E., İlaslan, E., İnce, S. 2015. Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde gürültü kaynakları ve gürültü düzeyleri. Türk Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, 13: 122-128. [25] Yıldırım, H., Mayda, A.S. 2019. Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Polikliniklerinin gürültü düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 11 (2): 235-241. [26] Tufaner, F. 2009. İstiklal Caddesi ve civarındaki eğlence yerlerinden kaynaklanan gürültünün tespiti ve haritalandırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, YTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, 257 p. [27] Duran, Y. 2016. Beşiktaş ve Şişli ilçelerindeki eğlence yerlerinden kaynaklanan gürültü düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve haritalandırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, OMÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Samsun, 214 p. [28] Yalılı Kılıç, M., Tuluç, T. 2020. Üzeri açık bir alışveriş merkezinde gürültü kirliliğinin belirlenmesi: Kocaeli ili örneği. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7 (3): 663–671. [29] Yalılı Kılıç, M., Adalı, S. 2020. Pazar yerinde gürültü kirliliğinin belirlenmesi: Bursa ili örneği. DÜMF Mühendislik Dergisi, 11 (3): 1421-1430. [30] Boşat, M. 2013. İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Polikliniklerinde Gürültü Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 237 p. [31] Bodur, T. 1997. Gaziantep Kent Merkezinin Gürültü Haritası ve Gürültünün İşitsel Etkileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma, Uzmanlık Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Sayfa No:49-66, Gaziantep. [32] Dursun, Ş, Özdemir, C. 1999. Konya İl Merkezinde Gürültü Kirliliği Haritasının Hazırlanması’, Proje No:97-081, Sayfa No:4-24, Konya [33] Soydan, O. 2023. Examination of Air Quality of Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(s1), 2512-2517.
Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 3 – 20, 30.06.2024
Orhun Soydan
Öz One of the pollutant sources that negatively affects our health today is the noise problem, whose impact is felt more and more every day. In our cities where various activities are carried out, noise pollution, like other types of pollution, has reached levels that cause discomfort to people and the environment. Noisy; It is generally expressed as an unwanted, unwelcome, intolerable sound. Conditions such as the frequency of the noise, the duration of its presence in the environment, whether the noise originates from a point, planar, or linear source, the age, physique, and mental state of the person exposed to the noise, and the distribution of the noise over time in the environment are important factors in the perception of noise as a disturbance by the receiver. This study investigated one of the most frequently used areas in Niğde, the Environmental noise pollution of Dr. Sami Yağız Street. In this context, 25 sound measurement locations were determined in different parts of the street, and measurements were made at 3-hour intervals on weekdays, from 9.00 in the morning to 18.00 in the evening, to determine the sound level in these places for 1 week. The obtained noise values were calculated as dBA) According to the results, it was seen that most of the sound levels measured at the measurement points were higher than the noise limit values of 65 dBA (Regulation on Evaluation and Management of Environmental Noise) and 55 dBA (WHO). As a result, it was determined that environmental noise pollution was significant in the city center of Niğde.
Anahtar Kelimeler Noise, Noise Pollution, Street, Landscape, Niğde
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[6] Özyanar, F., Peker, I. 2008. Sivas Kent Merkezindeki Çevresel Gürültü Kirliliginin Araştirilmasi. Ekoloji, 18(69), 75-80. [7] Morgül, K., Dal, H., 2012. Sakarya İli Şehir Merkezinin Gürültü Kirliliği Üzerine Bir Ön Çalışma,. SAÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 83-91. [8] ÇOB, 2011. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Çevre Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Çevresel Gürültü Ölçüm ve Değerlendirme Kılavuzu, Ankara, 1-106. [9] Öden, M.K., Bilgin, İ. 2019. Sarayönü ilçe merkezinde trafik kaynaklı gürültü kirliliğinin araştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(1), 103-114. [10] Akça, A., 2009. Afyonkarahisar Şehir Merkezi Gürültü Haritasının Oluşturulması ve Gürültünün İnsan Sağlığı Üzerindeki Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi,. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Afyonkarahisar, 207 p. [11] Akdağ, N., 2002. Kent Planlamada Gürültü Haritalarının Önemi: Barbaros Bulvarı Çevresi Örneği,. 6. Ulusal Akustik Kongresi, Antalya, p:12-21. [12] Kalıpçı, E., 2017. Avanos İlçe Merkezinde Trafik Kaynaklı Gürültü Kirliliğinin Mekansal Analizi. Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 20-29. [13] Polat, S., Buluş-Kırıkkaya, E. 2004. Gürültünün eğitim-öğretim ortamına etkileri. XIII. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 6-9 Temmuz, Malatya, s. 1-12. [14] Bayazıt, N.T, Küçükçifçi, S., Şan, B. 2011. İlköğretim okullarında gürültüden rahatsızlığın alan çalışmalarına bağlı olarak saptanması. İTÜ Dergisi, 10 (2): 169-181. [15] Aydın, B. 2015. Bir üniversite kampus alanında gürültü haritasının çıkarılması: İTÜ Maslak Kampüsü örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 168 p. [16] Kavraz, M. 2015. Gürültü düzeylerinin iç mekanlar açısından değerlendirilmesi – KTÜ Kanuni Kampüsü örneği. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3 (3): 597-601. [17] Orbak, A.Y., Aydın, F.U. 2020. Türkiye’de bir büyükşehirdeki okullarda gürültü seviyesinin tespiti ve öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin veri madenciliği ile analizi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (3): 1375-1390. [18] Yalılı Kılıç, M., Adalı, S. 2020. İlkokul çevresinde gürültü kirliliğinin belirlenmesi: Bursa ili örneği. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10 (3): 1607-1615. [19] Ece, F., Sümer, K., Sabancı, A. 2003. Tekstil fabrikalarında gürültü düzeyi ve etkileri. Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi, 4 (15): 30-39. [20] Ergün, F., Toprak R., Aktürk, N. 2004. Açık ocak maden işletmelerinin neden olduğu çevresel gürültü. Hacettepe Ün. Çevre Bilimleri, 6: 1- 9. [21] Kocer, N.N., Uslu G., Işık, H.A., Hanay, Ö. 2007. Elazığ kent merkezinde gürültü düzeyi üzerine trafik, endüstri ve ticari faaliyetlerin etkisi. 7. Ulusal Çevre Mühendisliği Kongresi, 24-27 Ekim, İzmir, s. 676-684. [22] Aydemir, U. 2015. Gemi adamlarının gürültü maruziyetlerinin belirlenmesi ve alınabilecek önlemler. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi, T.C. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 207 p. [23] Kadiroğulları, K. 2016. Madenlerin yer üstü tesislerindeki gürültü maruziyetinin değerlendirilmesi. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi, Ankara, 198 p. [24] Kol, E., İlaslan, E., İnce, S. 2015. Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde gürültü kaynakları ve gürültü düzeyleri. Türk Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, 13: 122-128. [25] Yıldırım, H., Mayda, A.S. 2019. Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Polikliniklerinin gürültü düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 11 (2): 235-241. [26] Tufaner, F. 2009. İstiklal Caddesi ve civarındaki eğlence yerlerinden kaynaklanan gürültünün tespiti ve haritalandırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, YTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, 257 p. [27] Duran, Y. 2016. Beşiktaş ve Şişli ilçelerindeki eğlence yerlerinden kaynaklanan gürültü düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve haritalandırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, OMÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Samsun, 214 p. [28] Yalılı Kılıç, M., Tuluç, T. 2020. Üzeri açık bir alışveriş merkezinde gürültü kirliliğinin belirlenmesi: Kocaeli ili örneği. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 7 (3): 663–671. [29] Yalılı Kılıç, M., Adalı, S. 2020. Pazar yerinde gürültü kirliliğinin belirlenmesi: Bursa ili örneği. DÜMF Mühendislik Dergisi, 11 (3): 1421-1430. [30] Boşat, M. 2013. İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Polikliniklerinde Gürültü Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 237 p. [31] Bodur, T. 1997. Gaziantep Kent Merkezinin Gürültü Haritası ve Gürültünün İşitsel Etkileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma, Uzmanlık Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Sayfa No:49-66, Gaziantep. [32] Dursun, Ş, Özdemir, C. 1999. Konya İl Merkezinde Gürültü Kirliliği Haritasının Hazırlanması’, Proje No:97-081, Sayfa No:4-24, Konya [33] Soydan, O. 2023. Examination of Air Quality of Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 11(s1), 2512-2517. Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil İngilizce Konular Çevresel Değerlendirme ve İzleme, Çevre Yönetimi (Diğer), Çevre Kirliliği ve Önlenmesi Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Orhun Soydan Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü 0000-0003-0723-921X Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024 Kabul Tarihi 13 Haziran 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster APA Soydan, O. (2024). Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), 8(1), 3-20. AMA Soydan O. Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde. IJENT. Haziran 2024;8(1):3-20. Chicago Soydan, Orhun. “Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 3-20. EndNote Soydan O (01 Haziran 2024) Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 8 1 3–20. IEEE O. Soydan, “Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde”, IJENT , c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 3–20, 2024. ISNAD Soydan, Orhun. “Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT) 8/1 (Haziran 2024), 3-20. JAMA Soydan O. Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde. IJENT . 2024;8:3–20. MLA Soydan, Orhun. “Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde”. International Journal of Environmental Trends (IJENT), c. 8, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 3-20. Vancouver Soydan O. Analyzing Noise Pollution in Dr. Sami Yağız Street in Niğde. IJENT. 2024;8(1):3-20.
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