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Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Üniversitelerin Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşma Alanlarının GZFT Analizleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 259 – 280, 20.09.2024
Züleyha Sayın
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1478372
Öz Bilginin üretilmesi ve yayılmasında önemli işlevleri/görevleri olan üniversiteler ortaya çıktığı günden bu yana bir değişim içerisindedir. Bu bağlamda Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından ortaya atılan akıllı uzmanlaşma kavramından yola çıkarak ulusal değil bölgesel kalkınmaya bir odaklanma söz konusudur. Temel yetenekler üzerinden bölgesel kalkınma amacından yola çıkarak Türkiye’de de 2016 yılında Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) tarafından “Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşması” projesi başlatılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşma projesine dahil olan üniversitelerin misyon ve ihtisaslaşma alanlarının stratejik plan ve organizasyon yapılarına nasıl yansıdığını anlamaya ve açıklamaya çalışmaktır. Bu kapsamda üniversitelerin stratejik planları GZFT analizleri özelinde içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan incelemede söz konusu üniversitelerin güçlü yönleri; fiziksel ve sosyal imkânlar, iletişim ve iş birliği, teknolojik altyapı/imkânlar ve üniversitenin şehre/bölgeye katkısı olarak belirtilmiştir. Zayıf yönler arasında ise fiziksel altyapı/altyapı yetersizliği, mali kaynak eksikliği ve akademik kadroya ilişkin sorunlar yer almaktadır. Fırsatlar arasında şehir/bölge avantajı, iş birlikleri ve iletişim ile üniversitenin içinde bulunduğu bölgenin araştırmaya konu olacak değerinin olması öne çıkmaktadır. Tehditler arasında şehir ile ilgili sorunlar, öğrencilerin üniversite tercihlerinde söz konusu üniversiteleri tercih etme eğilimindeki sorunlar, mali yetersizlik ve akademik personel ile ilgili sorunlar öne çıkan bulgular arasında yer almıştır. İhtisaslaşma birimlerinin organizasyon yapısına yansıması konusunda ise ağırlıklı olarak koordinatörlüklerin olduğu, ihtisaslaşma alanı ile ilgili birimler, çalışma alanları ve gruplar oluştuğu ve ihtisaslaşma konusu ile ilgili çıkarılan süreli yayınların olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Bölgesel kalkınma odaklı üniversiteler, akıllı uzmanlaşma, misyon farklılaşması, stratejik plan, GZFT analizi
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Examining the Mission Differentiation and Specialization Areas of Regional Development-Focused Universities in the Context of SWOT Analysis Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 259 – 280, 20.09.2024
Züleyha Sayın
https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1478372
Öz Universities, which have important functions/tasks in the production and dissemination of knowledge, have been in a state of change since the day they emerged. In this context, there is a focus on regional rather than national development, based on the concept of smart specialization put forward by the European Commission. Based on the aim of regional development through basic skills, the “Regional Development-Focused Mission Differentiation and Specialization” project was launched by the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) in Turkey in 2016. The aim of the research is to try to understand and explain how the mission and specialization areas of the universities involved in the Regional Development Focused Mission Differentiation and Specialization project are reflected in their strategic plans and organizational structures. In this context, the strategic plans of universities were subjected to content analysis based on SWOT analysis. In the analysis, the strengths of the universities in question are; These are stated as physical and social facilities, communication and cooperation, technological infrastructure/facilities and the university’s contribution to the city/region. Weaknesses include lack of physical infrastructure/infrastructure, lack of financial resources and problems related to academic staff. Among the opportunities, the city/region advantage, collaborations and communication, and the fact that the region in which the university is located have value that will be the subject of research stand out. Among the threats, problems related to the city, problems in students’ tendency to choose these universities, financial inadequacy and problems with academic staff were among the prominent findings. Regarding the reflection of specialization units on the organizational structure, it has been found that there are mainly coordinatorships, units, work areas and groups related to the field of specialization have been formed, and there are periodicals published on the subject of specialization.
Anahtar Kelimeler Regional development-oriented universities, smart specialization, mission differentiation, strategic plan, SWOT analysis
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Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Yükseköğretim Politikaları Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Züleyha Sayın İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi 0000-0002-2166-0070 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Eylül 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Mayıs 2024 Kabul Tarihi 26 Haziran 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3
Kaynak Göster APA Sayın, Z. (2024). Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Üniversitelerin Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşma Alanlarının GZFT Analizleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi. Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(3), 259-280. https://doi.org/10.32329/uad.1478372
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