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BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 136 – 165, 30.06.2024
Orhan Güvel
https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.1417024
Öz In the Islamic literature, there are conflicting narrations about the historical basis of some religious practices that were practiced in the pre-Islamic period and continued in the Islamic period by “Islamising” them. Remy-i cimâr (stoning the devil), which is a part of the pilgrimage, is one of the practices that can be included in this class. In the sources, there are rumours that devil stoning dates back to Prophet Abraham, Prophet Ismail, Prophet Adam and Prophet Muhammad. The relationship established between the historical figures of four different prophets makes it difficult to understand the basis of the practice and the purpose of its implementation. In this study, the narrations that give information about the historical basis of Satan stoning were analysed according to the Holistic Approach method. The examination revealed that the narrations attributing the practice of stoning the devil to prophets other than Prophet Abraham cannot be confirmed. It has been determined that the narrations in which Satan stoning is associated with Prophet Abraham are not of a quality that can be attributed to Prophet Muhammad in terms of sened and that they are forms of a single narration in different forms. In these narrations, the action expressions attributed to Prophet Abraham and the action expressions of Prophet Muhammad during the stoning of the devil in the Vedāʿ pilgrimage were found to have significant similarities. From this point of view, it has been concluded that the narrations that give information about the historical basis of stoning the devil have emerged as a result of the transmission of Prophet Muhammad’s actions during the Vedāʿ pilgrimage by attributing them to Prophet Abraham.
Anahtar Kelimeler Tafsir, Integrative Approach, Remy-i Cimâr, Stoning of the Devil, The Prophet Abraham
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BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 136 – 165, 30.06.2024
Orhan Güvel
https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.1417024
Öz İslâmî literatürde İslâm öncesi dönemde uygulanagelen ve İslâmî dönemde “İslâmîleştirilerek” devam ettirilen bazı dinî uygulamaların tarihî dayanağına dair birbiriyle çelişkili rivâyetler nakledilmektedir. Hac ibadetinin bir parçası olan remy-i cimâr (şeytan taşlama) bu sınıfa dâhil edilebilecek uygulamalardandır. Kaynaklarda şeytan taşlamanın Hz. İbrahim, Hz. İsmail, Hz. Âdem ve Hz. Muhammed’e dayandığı yönünde rivâyetler mevcuttur. Şeytan taşlama hakkında dört farklı peygamberin tarihî kişiliğiyle kurulan ilişki ilgili uygulamanın dayandığı temelin ve uygulanma maksadının anlaşılmasını güçleştirmektedir. Bu çalışmada şeytan taşlama rivâyetlerinin tarihî dayanağına dair bilgi veren rivâyetler Bütünsel Yaklaşım metoduna göre tetkik edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemede şeytan taşlama uygulamasının Hz. İbrahim dışındaki peygamberlere isnat edildiği rivâyetlerin teyit edilemeyecek durumda olduğu görülmüştür. Şeytan taşlamanın Hz. İbrahim’le ilişkilendirildiği rivâyetlerin de sened bakımından Hz. Muhammed’e refʿ edilebilecek nitelikte olmadığı ve tek bir rivâyetin farklı formlarda nakledilmiş formları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu rivâyetlerde Hz. İbrahim’e izafe edilen Eylem İfadeleri’yle Hz. Muhammed’in Vedâʿ Haccı’nda şeytan taşlama esnasında yaptığı Eylem İfadeleri’nin ise ciddi benzerlikler ihtiva ettiği görülmüştür. Buradan hareketle şeytan taşlamanın tarihî dayanağına dair bilgi veren rivâyetlerin Hz. Muhammed’in Vedâʿ Haccı’ndaki eylemlerinin Hz. İbrahim’e nispet edilerek aktarılması sonucu ortaya çıktığı neticesine ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Tefsir, Bütünsel Yaklaşım, Remy-i Cimâr, Şeytan Taşlama, İbrahim Peygamber
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Alî Ekber el-Ğıfârî. Tahran: Dâru’l-Kutubi’l-İslâmiyye, 1969. Kur’an-ı Kerim Meali. çev. Mustafa Öztürk. İstanbul: Düşün Yayınları, 2011. Ḳureşî, Ebû’l-Ḥaccâc Mucâhid b. Cebr. Tefsîru Mucâhid. nşr. Muḥammed ʿAbdu’s-Selâm Ebû’n-Nîl. Kahire: Dâru’l-Fikri’l-İslâmî, 1989. Ḳurṭubî,, Ebu’l-Velîd Muḥammed b. Aḥmed b. Ruşd. el-Muḳaddimâtu’l-Mumehhidât. nşr. Muḥammed Ḥuccî. Beyrut: y.y., 1988. Maḳdisî, Ebû’l-ʿAbbâs Aḥmed b. ʿAbdurraḥmân b. Ḳudâme Necmu’d-Dîn. Muḫtaṡaru Minhâci’l-Ḳâṡıdîn. nşr. Muḥammed Aḥmed Duhmân. Şam: Mektebetu Dâri’l-Beyân, 1978. Mâturîdî, Ebû Manṡûr Muḥammed b. Muḥammed. Teʾvîlâtu Ehli’s-Sunne. nşr. Mecdî Bâsellûm. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kutubi’l-ʿİlmiyye, 2005. Meclisî, Muḥammed Bâḳır. Biḥâru’l-Envâr. Beyrut: Muessesetu’l-Vefâ, 1983. Meḥâmilî, Ebû ʿAbdullâh el-Ḥuseyn b. İsmâʿîl b. Muḥammed ed-Ḍabbî. Emâli’l-Meḥâmilî (Rivâyetu İbni Yaḥyâ). nşr. İbrâhîm el-Ḳaysî. Amman: y.y., 1992. Muberred, Ebû’l-ʿAbbâs Muḥammed b. Yezîd el-Ezdî. el-Kâmil fî’l-Luğa ve’l-Edeb. nşr. Muḥammed Ebû’l-Faḍl İbrâhîm. Kahire: Dâru’l-Fikri’l-ʿArabî, 1997. Munẑirî, Ebû Muḥammed ʿAbdulʿaẓîm b. ʿAbdulḳavî. et-Terġîb ve’t-Terhîb mine’l-Ḥadîŝi’ş-Şerîf. Beyrut: y.y., 1968. Muṭṭalibî, Ebû ‘Abdullâh Muḥammed b. İsḥâḳ b. Yesâr. es-Sîre (Kitâbu’s-Siyer ve’l-Meğâzî). nşr. Süheyl Zekkâr. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Fikr, 1978. Nevevî, Ebû Zekeriyyâ Muḥyiddîn Yaḥyâ b. Şeref. Şerḥu’n-Nevevî ʿalâ Muslim. Beyrut: Dâru İḥyâi’t-Turâŝi’l-ʿArabî, 1972. Nevevî, Ebû Zekeriyyâ Muḥyiddîn Yaḥyâ b. Şeref. el-Mecmuʿ Şerḥu’l-Muheẑẑeb. b.y.: Dâru ʿÂlemi’l-Kitâb, 2003. Nîsâbûrî, Ebû Bekr Muḥammed b. İsḥâḳ b. Ḫuzeyme. Ṡaḥîḥu İbni Ḫuzeyme. nşr. Muḥammed Muṡṭafâ el-ʾAʿẓamî. Beyrut: el-Mektebu’l-İslâmî, 2003. Önkal, Ahmet. “İfâza”. Türkiye Dinyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Erişim 20 Aralık 2023. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ifaza Ŝaʿlebî, Ebû İsḥâḳ Aḥmed b. Muḥammed b. İbrâhîm. el-Keşf ve’l-Beyân. nşr. Heyet. Cidde: y.y., 2015. Ṡanʿânî, Ebû Bekr ʿAbdurrezzâḳ b. Hemmâm. el-Muṡannef. nşr. Heyet. Kahire: Dâru’t-Teʿṡîl, 2015. Ṡanʿânî, Ebû Bekr ʿAbdurrezzâḳ b. Hemmâm. Tefsîru ʿAbdurrezzâḳ. nşr. Maḥmûd Muḥammed ʿAbduh. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kutubi’l-ʿİlmiyye, 1999. Seḫâvî, Ebu’l-Ḥasan ʿAlî b. Muḥammed b. ʿAbdu’ṡ-Ṡamed el-Hemedânî ʿAlemu’d-Dîn. Sifru’s-Saʿâde ve Sefîru’l-İfâde. nşr. Muḥammed ed-Dâlî. b.y.: y.y., 1995. Suyûṭî, ʿAbdurraḥmân b. Ebî Bekr. el-Ḥâvî li’l-fetâvâ fî’l-fıḳh ve ‘ulûmi’t-tefsîr ve’l-ḥadîṡ ve’l-Uṡûl ve’n-Naḥv ve’l-‘i’râb ve sâ’iri’l-fünûn. thk. ’Abdullatîf Hasan ’Abdurraḥmân. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kutubi’l-‘İlmiyye, 2000. Şeybânî, Ebû ʿAbdullâh Aḥmed b. Muḥammed b. Ḥanbel. el-Musned. nşr. Heyet. b.y.: Cemʿiyyetu’l-Meknez, 2010. Ṭabâṭabâʾî, Muḥammed Ḥuseyn. Tefsîru’l-Mîzân. b.y.: y.y., ts. Ṭaberânî, Ebû’l-Ḳâsım Suleymân b. Aḥmed eş-Şâmî. el-Muʿcemu’l-Kebîr. nşr. Ḥamdî b. ʿAbdulmecîd es-Selefî. Beyrut: Dâru İḥyâʾi’t-Turâŝi’l-ʿArabî, 1983. Ṭaberî, Ebû Caʿfer Muḥammed b. Cerîr b. Yezîd el-Âmilî. Târîḫu’r-Rusul ve’l-Mulûk ve Ṡılatu Târîḫ eṭ-Ṭaberî. Beyrut: Dâru’t-Turâŝ, 1967. Ṭaberî, Ebû Caʿfer Muḥammed b. Cerîr b. Yezîd el-Âmilî. Câmiʿu’l-Beyân fî Teʾvîli ʾÂyi’l-Ḳur’ân. nşr. ʾAḥmed Muḥammed Şâkir. Beyrut: Muʾessesetu’r-Risâle, 2000. Taha, Hüseyin. Câhiliye Şiiri Üzerine. çev. Şaban Karataş. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2012. Ṭayâlisî, Ebû Dâvûd Suleymân b. Dâvûd el-Baṡrî. el-Musned. nşr. Muḥammed b. ʿAbdulmuḥsin et-Turkî. Kahire: Dâru Hicr, 1999. Tûnisî, Ebû Fâris ʿAbdulʿazîz b. İbrâhîm b. Aḥmed b. Bezîze et-Teymî. Ravḍatu’l-Mustebîn fî Şerḥi Kitabi’t-Telḳîn. nşr. ʿAbdullaṭîf Zekkâġ. b.y.: y.y., 2010. Ṭûsî, Ebû Ca‘fer Muḥammed b. Muḥammed b. el-Ḥasen. et-Tibyân fî Tefsîri’l-Ḳurʾân. nşr. Aḥmed Ḥabîb. Beyrut: Dâru İhyâʾi Turâŝi’l-ʿArabî, tsz. Ṭûsî, Ebû’l-Ḥasen Muḥammed b. Eslem. el-Erbaʿûn. nşr. Meşʿal b. Bânî el-Cibrîn el-Maṭîrî. Beyrut: Dâru İbn Ḥazm, 2000. Vâḳıdî, Ebû ʿAbdullâh Muḥammed b. ʿOmer. el-Meğâzî. nşr. Marsden Jones. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Âlemî, 1989. Zemaḫşerî, Ebû’l-Ḳâsım Maḥmûd b. ʿAmr. el-Keşşâf ʿan Ḥaḳâîḳı Ğavâmiḍi’t-Tenzîl. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kitâbi’l-ʿArabî, 1987. Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Tefsir Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Orhan Güvel OSMANİYE KORKUT ATA ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-6104-8177 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ocak 2024 Kabul Tarihi 15 Nisan 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster APA Güvel, O. (2024). BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD), 24(1), 136-165. https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.1417024 AMA Güvel O. BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD). Haziran 2024;24(1):136-165. doi:10.30627/cuilah.1417024 Chicago Güvel, Orhan. “BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) 24, sy. 1 (Haziran 2024): 136-65. https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.1417024. EndNote Güvel O (01 Haziran 2024) BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) 24 1 136–165. IEEE O. Güvel, “BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ”, Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) , c. 24, sy. 1, ss. 136–165, 2024, doi: 10.30627/cuilah.1417024. ISNAD Güvel, Orhan. “BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) 24/1 (Haziran 2024), 136-165. https://doi.org/10.30627/cuilah.1417024. JAMA Güvel O. BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD) . 2024;24:136–165. MLA Güvel, Orhan. “BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ”. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD), c. 24, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 136-65, doi:10.30627/cuilah.1417024. Vancouver Güvel O. BÜTÜNSEL YAKLAŞIM’A GÖRE REMY-İ CİMÂR (ŞEYTAN TAŞLAMA) RİVÂYETLERİNİN TETKİKİ. Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD). 2024;24(1):136-65.
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