Determination of The Effect of Drought Stress on Fresh and Dried Seedling Weight of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 – 6, 30.06.2024

Engin Ertunç Sam Mokhtarzadeh

Öz

Fagopyrum esculentum (Buckwheat) plant, which belongs to the Polygonaceae family, is one of the important medicinal plants. Buckwheat plant, like many plants, is affected by drought, which is one of the ecological factors that occurs as a result of climate change. In this research, the effects of drought stress on fresh and dry seedling weight of buckwheat plant were discussed. The experiment was established in 2023 at Düzce University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Field Crops Laboratories, according to the randomized complete block design, with three replications. Four different concentrations of polyethylene glycol were applied to buckwheat seeds to measure their response to drought stress, and the data obtained were compared according to the control factor. In the experiment, a statistically significant difference was observed between the average seedling fresh and dry weight. According to the results, it was observed that the fresh and dry seedling weights of buckwheat plant were affected by drought. Seedling fresh and dry weight decreased as stress increased; It was observed that the highest fresh and dry seedling weight occurred in the control factor and the lowest fresh and dry seedling weight occurred in the germination medium containing 60 mg/l PEG.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medicinal Plant,, Fagopyrum esculentum, Drought, Polyethylene Glycol

Kaynakça

• Acibuca, V., & Bostan Budak, D. (2018). The Place and Importance of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the World and Turkey (In Turkish). Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der, 33(1): 37-44.
• Akyurek, G. (2020). Determination of Drought Tolerance of Some Exotic Vegetable Species (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, s,114.
• Ashraf, T., Zargar, B., & Veres, S. (2021). Comparison Between Germinating Parameters of Basils (Ocimum Basilicum L.) and Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) Under Drought Stress Conditions. Review on Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1-2): 100- 106. https://doi.org/10.14232/rard.2021.1-2.100-106
• Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M., (2008). Biological Effects of Essential Oils. A Review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 446-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106
• Bilgili, D. (2016). Effect of salt and drought stress on germination and seedling development in some bread wheat genotypes (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s. 91.
• Dizlek, H., M. Ozer, E. Inanc & H. Gul. (2009). Composition of buckwheat and its usage possibilities in the food industry (In Turkish). Gıda, 34: 337-324.
• Harmanci, P. (2020). Investigation of Germination and Emergence Performance of Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Seeds under Different Abiotic Stress Conditions (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, s. 66.
• ISTA (2018). https://www.seedtest.org/en/2018-_content—1–3404.html
• Jabeen, N., & Ahmad, R. (2012). “Improvement in Growth and Leaf Water Relation Parameters of Sunflower and Safflower Plants With Foliar Application of Nutrient Solutions Under Salt Stress”. Pak. J. Bot., 44(4):1341-1345.
• Kahraman, M. (2018). Determination of Germination Performance of Amaranth Seeds Subjected to Different Aging Tests Under Drought Stress (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uşak Üniversitesi, s. 63.
• Kapluhan, E., (2013). Drought in Turkey and Its Effect on Agriculture (In Turkish). Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 27: 487-510.
• Mese, N. (2019). Development of an in vitro method for early determination of drought tolerance in American grapevine rootstocks (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s,122.
• Monti, L. M. (1987). Breeding plants for drought resistance; the problem and its relevance drought resistance in plants: Meeting Held in Amalfi, Belgium. 1-8
• Nazirzadeh, A. (2018). Responses of Different Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivars to Drought and Salinity Stress in Vitro (In Turkish). Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, s,90.
• Ozturk. I., & Avci. R., (2014). Relationships between grain yield and some agricultural characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (In Turkish). Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.14229
• Sehirali, S. (1997). Seed and Technology (In Turkish). Fakülteler Matbaası İstanbul, s. 422. Yurgiden, B. (2019). Examination of germination and emergence performances of black cumin genotypes under different abiotic stress conditions (In Turkish). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, s. 85.

Kuraklık Stresinin Karabuğday (Fagopyrum esculentum) Yaş ve Kuru Fide Ağırlığı Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 – 6, 30.06.2024

Engin Ertunç Sam Mokhtarzadeh

Öz

Polygonaceae familyasına ait olan Fagopyrum esculentum (Karabuğday) bitkisi önemli tıbbi bitkilerden birisidir. Karabuğday bitkisi de birçok bitki gibi iklim değişikliği sonucu meydana gelen ve ekolojik faktörlerden biri olan kuraklıktan etkilenmektedir. Bu araştırmada kuraklık stresinin karabuğday bitkisinin yaş ve kuru fide ağırlığı üzerine etkileri ele alınmıştır. Deneme 2023 yılında Düzce Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Laboratuvarlarında, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Karabuğday tohumlarına kuraklık stresine tepkisini ölçmek için polyethylene glycol’un dört farklı konsantrasyonu uygulanmış olup elde edilen veriler kontrol faktörüne göre kıyaslanmıştır. Denemede fide yaş ağırlığı ve fide kuru ağırlığı ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli derecede farklılık görülmüştür. Sonuçlara göre karabuğday bitkisinin yaş ve kuru fide ağırlıklarının kuraklıktan etkilendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Fide yaş ve kuru ağırlığının stres arttıkça düştüğü; en fazla yaş ve kuru fide ağırlığının kontrol faktöründe ve en düşük yaş ve kuru fide ağırlığının 60 mg/l PEG içeren çimlendirme ortamında meydana geldiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tıbbi Bitkiler, Fagopyrum esculentum, Kuraklık, Polyethylene Glycol

Kaynakça

• Acibuca, V., & Bostan Budak, D. (2018). The Place and Importance of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the World and Turkey (In Turkish). Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bil. Der, 33(1): 37-44.
• Akyurek, G. (2020). Determination of Drought Tolerance of Some Exotic Vegetable Species (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, s,114.
• Ashraf, T., Zargar, B., & Veres, S. (2021). Comparison Between Germinating Parameters of Basils (Ocimum Basilicum L.) and Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) Under Drought Stress Conditions. Review on Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1-2): 100- 106. https://doi.org/10.14232/rard.2021.1-2.100-106
• Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D., & Idaomar, M., (2008). Biological Effects of Essential Oils. A Review. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 446-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106
• Bilgili, D. (2016). Effect of salt and drought stress on germination and seedling development in some bread wheat genotypes (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s. 91.
• Dizlek, H., M. Ozer, E. Inanc & H. Gul. (2009). Composition of buckwheat and its usage possibilities in the food industry (In Turkish). Gıda, 34: 337-324.
• Harmanci, P. (2020). Investigation of Germination and Emergence Performance of Poppy (Papaver somniferum) Seeds under Different Abiotic Stress Conditions (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, s. 66.
• ISTA (2018). https://www.seedtest.org/en/2018-_content—1–3404.html
• Jabeen, N., & Ahmad, R. (2012). “Improvement in Growth and Leaf Water Relation Parameters of Sunflower and Safflower Plants With Foliar Application of Nutrient Solutions Under Salt Stress”. Pak. J. Bot., 44(4):1341-1345.
• Kahraman, M. (2018). Determination of Germination Performance of Amaranth Seeds Subjected to Different Aging Tests Under Drought Stress (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Uşak Üniversitesi, s. 63.
• Kapluhan, E., (2013). Drought in Turkey and Its Effect on Agriculture (In Turkish). Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 27: 487-510.
• Mese, N. (2019). Development of an in vitro method for early determination of drought tolerance in American grapevine rootstocks (In Turkish). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, s,122.
• Monti, L. M. (1987). Breeding plants for drought resistance; the problem and its relevance drought resistance in plants: Meeting Held in Amalfi, Belgium. 1-8
• Nazirzadeh, A. (2018). Responses of Different Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Cultivars to Drought and Salinity Stress in Vitro (In Turkish). Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, s,90.
• Ozturk. I., & Avci. R., (2014). Relationships between grain yield and some agricultural characters in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (In Turkish). Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 35-45. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.14229
• Sehirali, S. (1997). Seed and Technology (In Turkish). Fakülteler Matbaası İstanbul, s. 422. Yurgiden, B. (2019). Examination of germination and emergence performances of black cumin genotypes under different abiotic stress conditions (In Turkish). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, s. 85.

Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

Download or read online: Click here