Dijital Kamusal Alan Bağlamında The Great Hack: Büyük Veri Odaklı Bir Analiz

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 45, 1 – 28, 30.06.2024

Onur Tos Aytunç Erçifci

https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1374092

Öz

Büyük veri bileşenleri dijital kamusal alanı biçimlendirmektedir. Dijital kamusal alanda büyük veri
bileşenlerinin kullanım alanları genişlemekte ve bu kapsamda sosyal hayatı etkiyen yeni dijital olanaklar
artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılında Netflix platformunda yayınlanan, yönetmenliğini J. Noujaim
ve K. Amer’in üstlendiği The Great Hack belgesel filmi ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, The Great
Hack belgesel filminde dijital kamusal alan kavramının ve büyük veri bileşenlerinin filmi biçimlendirme
ve anlatıyı şekillendirme unsurlarını belirlemektir. Ayrıca bu unsurların altında yatan gömülü anlamları
tespit etmektir. Araştırmada ana sorunsal olarak; “belgesel filmde, gömülü teori yaklaşımında yer alan açık,
eksen ve seçici kodlama aktarımları nelerdir” sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Araştırmanın veri toplama
tekniği doküman incelemesidir. Analiz yöntemi ise nitel araştırma yöntem süreçlerinde yararlanılabilen
gömülü teori (grounded theory) desenidir. Belgesel film biçemi ve anlatısına bağlı kalarak gömülü teori
deseniyle dijital kamusal alan ve büyük veri etkileşimine ait açık, eksen ve seçici kodlama yapılmaktadır.
Ek olarak kavramlar arasındaki tema, kategori ve kodlar tespit edilmekte, aralarındaki bağlantılar ve
etkileşim açıklanmaktadır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, belgesel film biçem ve anlatısında dijital medya
ve dijital izler üzerinde durulduğu belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak belgesel filmde dijital kamusal alan ve büyük
veri bileşenleri etkileşiminde; dijitalleşmenin, insanların kişisel profillernin, mahremiyetin, veri toplama ve
işleme süreçlerinin ön plana çıktığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyük Veri, Dijital Kamusal Alan, Gömülü Teori, The Great Hack, Belgesel Sinema

Kaynakça

  • Abdulwahab, H. M., Ajitha, S. & Saif, M. A. (2022). Feature selection techniques in the context of big data: Taxonomy and analysis. Applied Intelligence, 52, 13568-13613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489.021.03118-3
  • Afful-Dadzie, E., Afful-Dadzie, A. & Egala, S. B. (2023). Social media in health communication: A literature review of information quality. Health Information Management Journal, 52(1), 3-17. https://doi. org/10.1177/183.335.832199268
  • Arda, Ö. (2015). Belgesel filmde yeni yaklaşımların ıdfa doclab 2010-2015 belgesel film örneklemi üzerinden yapısal ve kullanım özelliklerine göre içerik analizi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İleitşim Fakültesi Dergisi, (48), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.17064/iüifhd.35647
  • Baranowski, M. (2022). Radicalising cultures of uneven data-driven political communication. Knowledge Cultures, 10(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.22381/kc10220227
  • Barassi, V. (2017). Digital citizens? Data traces and family life. Journal of the Academy of Social Sciences, 12(1-2), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582.041.2017.1338353
  • Baudrillard, J. (2022). Simülakrlar ve simülasyonlar. Doğu Batı Yayınları.
  • Bennett, W. L. & Pfetsch, B. (2018). Rethinking political communication in a time of disrupted public spheres. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx017
  • Berti, C. & Loner, E. (2023). Character assassination as a right-wing populist communication tactic on social media: The case of Matteo Salvini in Italy. New Media & Society, 25(11), 2939-2960. https://doi. org/10.1177/146.144.48211039222
  • Bruns, A. (2018). Digital public spheres in Australia. Routledge.
  • Carminati, B., Ferrari, E., Heatherly, R., Kantarcioglu, M. & Thuraisingham, B. (2011). Semantic web-based social network access control. Computers & Security, 30(2-3), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cose.2010.08.003
  • Castells, M. (2008). The new public sphere: Global civil society, communication networks and global governance. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 78-93. https:// doi.org/10.1177/000.271.6207311877
  • Chen, M., Mao, S., Zhang, Y. & Leung, V. C. (2014). Big data – Related technologies, challenges and future prospects. Springer.
  • Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Araştırma tasarımı – Nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Dahlgren, P. (2001). Computer-mediated communication and the public sphere: A critical analysis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22(2), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2001. tb00137.x
  • Dahlgren, P. (2018). Media, knowledge and trust: The deepening epistemic crisis of democracy. Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture, 25(1-2), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183.222. 2018.1418819
  • Eitzen, D. (1995). When is a documentary?: Documentary as a mode of reception. Cinema Journal, 35(1), 81- 102. https://doi.org/10.2307/1225809
  • Eyüpoğlu, C., Aydın, M. A., Sertbaş, A., Zaim, A. H. & Öneş, O. (2017). Büyük veride kişi mahremiyetinin korunması. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10(2), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.309301
  • Flick, U. (2023). An introduction to qualitative research. SAGE Publications.
  • Frank, J. (2013). The claims of documentary: Expanding the educational significance of documentary film. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 45(10), 1018-1027. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00849.x
  • Friedland, L. A., Hove, T. & Rojas, H. (2006). The networked public sphere. Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture, 13(4), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183.222.2006.11008922
  • Fuchs, C. (2021). The digital commons and the digital public sphere: How to advance digital democracy today. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 16(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.917
  • Gandomi, A. & Haider, M. (2015). Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007
  • Gimmler, A. (2001). Deliberative democracy, the public sphere and the internet. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 27(4), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/019.145.370102700402
  • Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory strategies for qualitative research. Routledge.
  • Güçlü, İ. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Teknik-yaklaşım-uygulama). Nika Yayınevi.
  • Güler, A., Halıcıoğlu, M. B., & Taşğın, S. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Habermas, J. (2015). Kamusallığın yapısal dönüşümü. İletişim Yayınları.
  • Hancock, B., Ockleford, E. & Windridge, K. (2007). An introduction to qualitative research. The NIHR RDS.
  • Hatuka, T. (2023). Public space and public rituals: Engagement and protest in the digital age. Urban Studies, 60(2), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/004.209.80221089770
  • Horng, J.-S., Liu, C.-H., Chou, S.-F., Yu, T.-Y. & Ng, Y.-L. (2023). Modelling competitive advantage using the concepts of big data and social media to develop a sustainability strategy. Tourism Review, 78(3), 712- 725. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2022-0012
  • Jaiswal, M. (2018). Big data concept and imposts in business. International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research (IJAIR), 7(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/ HYPERLINK “http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3772405” t “_blank” 10.2139/ssrn.3772405
  • Li, M. (2022). Green governance and corporate social responsibility: The role of big data analytics. Sustainable Development, 31(2), 773-783. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2418
  • McLuhan, M. (1992). The global village: Transformations in world life and media in the 21st century. Oxford University Press.
  • Mertens, D. M. (2019). Research and evaluation in education and pyschology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. SAGE Publications.
  • Minh-Ha, T. T. (1990). Documentary is/not a name. The MIT Press, 52, 76-98. https://doi.org/10.2307/778886
  • Molnár, V. (2014). Reframing public space through digital mobilization: Flash mobs and contemporary urban youth culture. Space and Culture, 17(1), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/120.633.1212452368
  • Mortaheb, R. & Jankowski, P. (2023). Smart city re-imagined: City planning and GeoAI in the age of big data. Journal of Urban Management, 12(1), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2022.08.001
  • Nichols, B. (2001). Introduction to documentary. Indiana University Press.
  • Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The virtual sphere: The internet as a public sphere. New Media & Society, 4(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/146.144.40222226244
  • Persily, N. (2017). Can democracy survive the internet?. Journal of Democracy, 28(2), 63-76. https://doi. org/10.1353/jod.2017.0025
  • Peruzzi, A., Zollo, F., Quattrociocchi, W. & Scala, A. (2018). How news may affect markets’ complex structure: The case of Cambridge Analytica. Entropy, 20(10), 765-777. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100765
  • Ross, B., Pilz, L., Cabrera, B., Brachten, F., Neubaum, G. & Stieglitz, S. (2019). Are social bots a real threat? An agent-based model of the spiral of silence to analyse the impact of manipulative actors in social networks. European Journal of Information Systems, 28(4), 394-412. https://doi. org/10.1080/0960085X.2018.156.0920
  • Rossini, P. (2023). Farewell to big data? Studying misinformation in mobile messaging applications. Political Communication, 40(3), 361-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584.609.2023.2193563
  • Sakariassen, H. & Meijer, I. C. (2021). Why so quiet? Exploring inhibition in digital public spaces. European Journal of Communication, 36(5), 494-510. https://doi.org/10.1177/026.732.31211017346
  • Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2020). Research methods for business students. Pearson.
  • Schlesinger, P. (2020). After the post-public sphere. Media, Culture & Society, 42(7-8), 1545-1563. https://doi. org/10.1177/016.344.3720948003
  • Seeliger, M. & Sevignani, S. (2022). A new structural transformation of the public sphere? An introduction. Theory, Culture & Society, 39(4), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/026.327.64221109439
  • Shah, D. V., Cappella, J. N. & Neuman, W. R. (2015). Big data, digital media, and computational social science: Possibilities and perils. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 659(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/000.271.6215572084
  • Sharma, S. & Gupta, V. (2022). Role of twitter user profile features in retweet prediction for big data streams. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81, 27309-27338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042.022.12815-1
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In the Context of the Digital Public Sphere The Great Hack: A Big Data-Focused Analysis

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 45, 1 – 28, 30.06.2024

Onur Tos Aytunç Erçifci

https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1374092

Öz

Big data components are shaping the digital public sphere. The areas of use for big data components in
the digital public sphere are expanding, and in this context, new digital possibilities affecting social life
are increasing. This study focuses on the documentary film The Great Hack, directed by J. Noujaim and K.
Amer, which was released on the Netflix platform in 2019. The aim of the study is to identify the elements of
the concept of digital public space and big data components in The Great Hack documentary film that shape
the film and the narrative. It also aims to identify the embedded meanings underlying these elements. The
main research question is: “What are the open, axial, and selective coding transfers in the documentary film
using the grounded theory approach?” The data collection technique for the research is document analysis.
The method of analysis is the grounded theory design, which can be used in qualitative research processes.
Open, axial, and selective coding of the interaction of digital public space and big data is performed using
the grounded theory pattern, adhering to the documentary film’s style and narrative. In addition, themes,
categories, and codes between the concepts are identified, and the connections and interactions between
them are explained. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that digital media and digital traces were
emphasized in the documentary film’s style and narrative. Additionally, in the interaction of digital public
space and big data components in the documentary film, it was found that digitalization, people’s personal
profiles, privacy, and data collection and processing processes are highlighted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Big Data, Digital Public Sphere, Grounded Theory, The Great Hack, Documentary Film

Kaynakça

  • Abdulwahab, H. M., Ajitha, S. & Saif, M. A. (2022). Feature selection techniques in the context of big data: Taxonomy and analysis. Applied Intelligence, 52, 13568-13613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489.021.03118-3
  • Afful-Dadzie, E., Afful-Dadzie, A. & Egala, S. B. (2023). Social media in health communication: A literature review of information quality. Health Information Management Journal, 52(1), 3-17. https://doi. org/10.1177/183.335.832199268
  • Arda, Ö. (2015). Belgesel filmde yeni yaklaşımların ıdfa doclab 2010-2015 belgesel film örneklemi üzerinden yapısal ve kullanım özelliklerine göre içerik analizi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İleitşim Fakültesi Dergisi, (48), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.17064/iüifhd.35647
  • Baranowski, M. (2022). Radicalising cultures of uneven data-driven political communication. Knowledge Cultures, 10(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.22381/kc10220227
  • Barassi, V. (2017). Digital citizens? Data traces and family life. Journal of the Academy of Social Sciences, 12(1-2), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/21582.041.2017.1338353
  • Baudrillard, J. (2022). Simülakrlar ve simülasyonlar. Doğu Batı Yayınları.
  • Bennett, W. L. & Pfetsch, B. (2018). Rethinking political communication in a time of disrupted public spheres. Journal of Communication, 68(2), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqx017
  • Berti, C. & Loner, E. (2023). Character assassination as a right-wing populist communication tactic on social media: The case of Matteo Salvini in Italy. New Media & Society, 25(11), 2939-2960. https://doi. org/10.1177/146.144.48211039222
  • Bruns, A. (2018). Digital public spheres in Australia. Routledge.
  • Carminati, B., Ferrari, E., Heatherly, R., Kantarcioglu, M. & Thuraisingham, B. (2011). Semantic web-based social network access control. Computers & Security, 30(2-3), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cose.2010.08.003
  • Castells, M. (2008). The new public sphere: Global civil society, communication networks and global governance. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 78-93. https:// doi.org/10.1177/000.271.6207311877
  • Chen, M., Mao, S., Zhang, Y. & Leung, V. C. (2014). Big data – Related technologies, challenges and future prospects. Springer.
  • Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. SAGE Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Araştırma tasarımı – Nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Dahlgren, P. (2001). Computer-mediated communication and the public sphere: A critical analysis. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22(2), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2001. tb00137.x
  • Dahlgren, P. (2018). Media, knowledge and trust: The deepening epistemic crisis of democracy. Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture, 25(1-2), 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183.222. 2018.1418819
  • Eitzen, D. (1995). When is a documentary?: Documentary as a mode of reception. Cinema Journal, 35(1), 81- 102. https://doi.org/10.2307/1225809
  • Eyüpoğlu, C., Aydın, M. A., Sertbaş, A., Zaim, A. H. & Öneş, O. (2017). Büyük veride kişi mahremiyetinin korunması. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10(2), 177-184. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.309301
  • Flick, U. (2023). An introduction to qualitative research. SAGE Publications.
  • Frank, J. (2013). The claims of documentary: Expanding the educational significance of documentary film. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 45(10), 1018-1027. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2012.00849.x
  • Friedland, L. A., Hove, T. & Rojas, H. (2006). The networked public sphere. Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture, 13(4), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183.222.2006.11008922
  • Fuchs, C. (2021). The digital commons and the digital public sphere: How to advance digital democracy today. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 16(1), 9-26. https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.917
  • Gandomi, A. & Haider, M. (2015). Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.10.007
  • Gimmler, A. (2001). Deliberative democracy, the public sphere and the internet. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 27(4), 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/019.145.370102700402
  • Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory strategies for qualitative research. Routledge.
  • Güçlü, İ. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Teknik-yaklaşım-uygulama). Nika Yayınevi.
  • Güler, A., Halıcıoğlu, M. B., & Taşğın, S. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Habermas, J. (2015). Kamusallığın yapısal dönüşümü. İletişim Yayınları.
  • Hancock, B., Ockleford, E. & Windridge, K. (2007). An introduction to qualitative research. The NIHR RDS.
  • Hatuka, T. (2023). Public space and public rituals: Engagement and protest in the digital age. Urban Studies, 60(2), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.1177/004.209.80221089770
  • Horng, J.-S., Liu, C.-H., Chou, S.-F., Yu, T.-Y. & Ng, Y.-L. (2023). Modelling competitive advantage using the concepts of big data and social media to develop a sustainability strategy. Tourism Review, 78(3), 712- 725. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2022-0012
  • Jaiswal, M. (2018). Big data concept and imposts in business. International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research (IJAIR), 7(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/ HYPERLINK “http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3772405” t “_blank” 10.2139/ssrn.3772405
  • Li, M. (2022). Green governance and corporate social responsibility: The role of big data analytics. Sustainable Development, 31(2), 773-783. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2418
  • McLuhan, M. (1992). The global village: Transformations in world life and media in the 21st century. Oxford University Press.
  • Mertens, D. M. (2019). Research and evaluation in education and pyschology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. SAGE Publications.
  • Minh-Ha, T. T. (1990). Documentary is/not a name. The MIT Press, 52, 76-98. https://doi.org/10.2307/778886
  • Molnár, V. (2014). Reframing public space through digital mobilization: Flash mobs and contemporary urban youth culture. Space and Culture, 17(1), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/120.633.1212452368
  • Mortaheb, R. & Jankowski, P. (2023). Smart city re-imagined: City planning and GeoAI in the age of big data. Journal of Urban Management, 12(1), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2022.08.001
  • Nichols, B. (2001). Introduction to documentary. Indiana University Press.
  • Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The virtual sphere: The internet as a public sphere. New Media & Society, 4(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/146.144.40222226244
  • Persily, N. (2017). Can democracy survive the internet?. Journal of Democracy, 28(2), 63-76. https://doi. org/10.1353/jod.2017.0025
  • Peruzzi, A., Zollo, F., Quattrociocchi, W. & Scala, A. (2018). How news may affect markets’ complex structure: The case of Cambridge Analytica. Entropy, 20(10), 765-777. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100765
  • Ross, B., Pilz, L., Cabrera, B., Brachten, F., Neubaum, G. & Stieglitz, S. (2019). Are social bots a real threat? An agent-based model of the spiral of silence to analyse the impact of manipulative actors in social networks. European Journal of Information Systems, 28(4), 394-412. https://doi. org/10.1080/0960085X.2018.156.0920
  • Rossini, P. (2023). Farewell to big data? Studying misinformation in mobile messaging applications. Political Communication, 40(3), 361-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584.609.2023.2193563
  • Sakariassen, H. & Meijer, I. C. (2021). Why so quiet? Exploring inhibition in digital public spaces. European Journal of Communication, 36(5), 494-510. https://doi.org/10.1177/026.732.31211017346
  • Saunders, M. N., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2020). Research methods for business students. Pearson.
  • Schlesinger, P. (2020). After the post-public sphere. Media, Culture & Society, 42(7-8), 1545-1563. https://doi. org/10.1177/016.344.3720948003
  • Seeliger, M. & Sevignani, S. (2022). A new structural transformation of the public sphere? An introduction. Theory, Culture & Society, 39(4), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/026.327.64221109439
  • Shah, D. V., Cappella, J. N. & Neuman, W. R. (2015). Big data, digital media, and computational social science: Possibilities and perils. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 659(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/000.271.6215572084
  • Sharma, S. & Gupta, V. (2022). Role of twitter user profile features in retweet prediction for big data streams. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81, 27309-27338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042.022.12815-1
  • Sığrı, Ü. (2021). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. BETA Basım Yayım Dağıtım.
  • Stollery, M. (2017). John Grierson’s ‘first principles’ as origin and beginning: The emergence of the documentary tradition in the field of nonfiction film. Screen, 58(3), 309-331. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/hjx027
  • Trenz, H.-J. (2009). Digital media and the return of the representative public sphere. Journal of the European Institute for Communication and Culture, 16(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183.222.2009.110089 96
  • Valls, F. & Roca, J. (2022). Visualizing digital traces for sustainable urban management: Mapping tourism activity on the virtual public space. Sustainability, 13(6), 31-59. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063159
  • Venturini, T. & Rogers, R. (2019). “API-based research” or how can digital sociology and journalism studies learn from the Facebook and Cambridge Analytica data breach. Digital Journalism, 7(4), 532-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670.811.2019.1591927
  • Volkmer, I. (2003). The global network society and global public sphere. Development: Thematic Section, 46(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.development.1110415
  • Warmington, P., Gorp, A. V. & Grosvenor, I. (2011). Education in motion: Uses of documentary film in educational research. Paedagogica Historica, 47(4), 457-472. https://doi.org/10.1080/00309.230.2011.5 88239
  • Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G.-Q. & Ding, W. (2013). Data mining with big data. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 26(1), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2013.109
  • Yanık, A. & Batu, M. (2019). Yeni medyada aktivizm hareketleri üzerine zengin medya kısır aktivizm tartışmaları. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, (56), 179-208. https:// doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2019-0011
  • Yao, S., Fang, J. & He, H. (2020). Can time–space compression promote urban economic growth? Evidence from China’s high-speed rail projects. China & World Economy, 28(5), 90-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/ cwe.12339
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.

Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim Çalışmaları
BölümAraştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Onur Tos Tarsus Üniversitesi 0000-0003-4992-9315 Türkiye

Aytunç Erçifci İZMİR EKONOMİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0003-1541-2334 Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi10 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi20 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 45

Kaynak Göster

APATos, O., & Erçifci, A. (2024). Dijital Kamusal Alan Bağlamında The Great Hack: Büyük Veri Odaklı Bir Analiz. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi(45), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.17829/turcom.1374092

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