Discussion of Spaces as Palimpsest Through an Architectural Design Competition Project: The Case of Student City Complex in New Belgrade

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 510 – 532, 30.07.2024

Senem Müştak Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1410497

Öz

Since their foundation, cities have been in constant change as physical spaces that directly reflect the lives of their inhabitants. The numerous layerings that urban spaces have undergone throughout their history and the continuity of this layering in a space has a palimpsest quality. This study discusses the spatial dimension of the palimpsest concept through the winning project from an international architectural design competition. In this competition, which created an international platform for discussion, the design approaches of the projects in the award group were comparatively evaluated within the framework of the palimpsest concept. As a result of the evaluation, it was concluded that using the palimpsest nature of cities, especially in historical areas, as an input is a design approach that produces holistic solutions in many aspects, such as protection of the space’s spirit, sustainability of collective memory and coexistence with the past.
Keywords: Palimpsest, Belgrade, international architectural design competition, urban memory, adaptive reuse.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Palimpsest, Belgrade, international architectural design competition, urban memory, adaptive reuse.

Kaynakça

  • Al, M. (2011). Kentte Bellek Yıkımı ve Kimlik İnşası-Palimpsest: Ankara Atatürk Bulvarı Bağlamında Bir İnceleme. İdeal Kent, 2(4), 22-36. Online ISSN: 2602-2133. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/idealkent/issue/36635/417073.
  • Apaydın, B. (2019). Palimpsest Kavramı ve Mekansal Dönüşüm. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 9(2), 90-103. Online ISSN: 2146-5193. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/685265.
  • Aslantaş, S. (2011). Belgrad-ı Dârü'l-Cihâd. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13-37. Online ISSN: 2822-6941. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/153154.
  • Aydın, D., & Yaldız, E. (2022). Palimpsest Yer Olarak Konya Alaeddin Tepesi; Kentsel ve Mimari Bellek. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 9(83), 1066-1084. Online ISSN: 2459-1149. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://jshsr.org/index.php/pub/article/view/622/609.
  • Benacer, H., Golkar, N., & Aouissi, K. B. (2022). Public Spaces as a Palimpsest of City Layers: The Case of Baharestan Square in Tehran (Iran). Journal of Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić SASA, 72(3), 341-353. Online ISSN: 1821-2808. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://ojs.gi.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/zbornik/article/view/462/352.
  • Biber, K., & İslamoğlu, Ö. (2023). Tarihi Yapıların Yeniden Kullanımı: Nemlizade Konağı Örneği. Artium, 11(1), 33-42. Online ISSN: 2147-6683. Access Address (10.11.2023): http://artium.hku.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2659238.
  • Blagojecic, M. R. (2015). The Modernization and Urban transformation of Belgrade in the 19th and Early 20th Century. D. Grigor et al. (Ed.), Planning Capital Cities: Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia (p. 20-43). ISBN: 978-3-85125- 398-6. Graz: Technicshen Universitat Graz.
  • Botta, G. (2012). Berlin as Urban Palimpsest. A. Chone (Ed.), Villes Invisibles et écritures de la Modernité (p. 43- 54). ISBN: 978-2-296-08812-2. Paris: Orizons Publishing.
  • Calvino, I. (1974). Invisible Cities. (W. Weaver, Trans.) ISBN: 9780156453806. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
  • Campos, R. (2005). Drawing: A Palimpsest for Architecture. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Carleton University, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Ottawa.
  • Canitz, F. P. (n.d.). Belgrade. National Museum of Belgrade. Access Address (20.11.2023): https://www.beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/slika_3528_05.jpg.
  • Cengizkan, N. M. (2007). Palimpsest Olarak Mimarlık. Mimarlık, (332), 1. ISSN: 1300-4212.
  • Chusseau-Flaviens, C. (n.d.). Vue de Belgrade, sur la save – Belgrade. Salt Research. Access Address (01.11.2023): https://archives.saltresearch.org/handle/123456789/17320.
  • Çetinkaya, Ç. (2015). Yeniden işlevlendirilen endüstriyel mekânların görsel algı değerlendirmesi: İzmir Tarihi Havagazı fabrikası. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Ege University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir.
  • Darlow, A. (1996). Cultural Policy and Urban Sustainability: Making a Missing Link. Planning Practice and Research, 11(3), 291-301. ISSN: 13600583.
  • Derrida, J. (2016). Of Grammatology. (G. C. Spivak, Trans.) Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Dukic, A. (2015). New Belgrade: Visions, Plans and Realizations. In D. Grigor, A. Dukic, & I. Catalina (Eds.), içinde, Planning Capital Cities: Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia (pps. 160-193). ISBN: 978-3-85125-398-6. Graz: Technischen Universitat Graz.
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2023). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Belgrade (Beograd). Access Address (31.10.2023): https://www.britannica.com/place/Belgrade.
  • Eroğlu, H. (2017). Osmanlı Sırp İlişkileri (1347-1521). OTAM, 41, 79-106. ISSN: 1019-469X. Access Address (10.10.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2195648.
  • Eryiğit, Z. B. & Anıktar, S. (2021). Yeniden İşlevlendirilmiş Endüstri Yapılarında Mekân Algısı. İdeal Kent, 12(32), 708- 734. Online ISSN: 2602-2133. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article- file/1318245.
  • Freud, S. (2014). Civilization and Its Discontents. ISBN: 9780141395890. London: Penguin Modern Classics.
  • Furst, P. (n.d.). The Fall of Belgrade to the Turks in 1521. Meister Drucke. Access Address (01.11.2023): https://www.meisterdrucke.uk/fine-art-prints/German-School/414764/The-Fall-of-Belgrade-to-the-Turks-in- 1521%2C-illustration-from-a-book-on-the-Ottoman-campaigns-in-Europe%2C-engraved-by-Paul-Furst- %28c.1605-66%29-.html.
  • Genette, G. (1992). The Architext : An Introduction. Oxford: University of California Press.
  • Hangi, H. & Zabihi, H. (2012). Social and Cultural Sustainability (A Key Dimension in Niavaran Cultural Center's Construction). International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 2(4), 31-38. Online ISSN: 2345-2331. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1650172205-10519-2019-46.pdf.
  • Huyssen, A. (2003). Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory. ISBN: 9780804745604. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • International Centre for Archival Research (ICARUS) (n.d). Belgrade Student City. Access Address (13.12.2023): https://they-live-belgrade.topoteka.net.
  • İslamoğlu, Ö. (2018). Tarihi Yapıların Yeniden Kullanılmasında Yapı-İşlev Uyumu: Rize Müzesi Örneği. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 5(7), 510-523. Online ISSN: 2147-0626. Access Address (10.11.2023): http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/view/1573/1385.
  • Köksal, T. G. (2005). İstanbul’daki endüstri mirası için koruma ve yeniden kullanım önerileri (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Kalman, H. & Letourneau, M. R. (2020). Heritage Planning: Principles and Process, (Second Ed.). ISBN 9781138605220. London: Routhledge Publishing.
  • Katić, T. (2005). Serbia under the Ottoman Rule. Österreichische Osthefte, (47), 145-158. ISSN: 0029-9375.
  • Lanz, F. (2024). The Building as a Palimpsest: Heritage, Memory and Adaptive Reuse Beyond Intervention. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 14(1), 110-126. ISSN: 2044-1266.
  • Lynch, K. (1990). The Image of The City. ISBN: 0262120046. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • Machado, R. (1976). Old Buildings as Palimpsest: Towards a Theory of Remodelling. Progressive Architecture, (11), 46-49. ISSN: 0033-0752.
  • Maric, I., Nikovic, A. & Manic, B. (2010). Transformation of the New Belgrade Urban Tissue: Filling The Space Instead of Interpolation. Spatium(22), 47-56. Online ISSN: 2217-8066. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://spatium.rs/index.php/home/issue/view/19/19.
  • Maskineh, C. (2021). Beirut: A City Palimpsest. Art and Architecture Journal, 2(1), 55-78. Online ISSN: 2805-2862.
  • Municipality of Belgrade. (2024). Turkish and Austrian Rule. Municipality of Belgrade. Access Address (05.10.2023): https://www.beograd.rs/index.php?lang=cir&kat=beoinfo&sub=201251%3f.
  • Noppen, L., & Morisset, L. K. (1999). The Architecture of Old Quebec or The History of a Palimpsest. Material History Review, (50), 11-25. Online ISSN: 1873-6084.
  • Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (1997). Palimpsest, 7th Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Öymen Gür, Ş. (2017). Sans Lieu ya da Yeri Yaratmak. Beykent Üniversitesi-Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi- 20.Yıl Etkinlikleri. Beykent Üniversitesi Yayınları. (p. 98-104). ISBN: 9789756319284. İstanbul.
  • Özkan, S. H. (2021). The Capital of the Ottoman Empire in Europe: Belgrade on the Frontier (Serhad) City (1521- 1789). Selçuk Türkiyat, 53(December), 335-351. Online ISSN: 2458-9071. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article- file/2171873#:~:text=Belgrade%20was%20almost%20like%20the,city%2C%20when%20it%20launched%20campaig n.
  • Ren, Z. (2021). Architectural Palimpsest and Its Effect on Cultural Identity a Tool of Manipulation and Its Social Power. UIA 2021 RIO: 27th World Congress of Architects. II, s. 717-722. Brazil: Rio de Jeneiro. Access Address (06.09.2023): https://www.acsa- arch.org/proceedings/International%20Proceedings/ACSA.Intl.2021/ACSA.Intl.2021.124.pdf
  • Rossi, A. (1984). The Architecture of the City. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Sağlam, H. S., (2018). Urban Palimpsest at Galata & An Architectural Inventory Study for the Genoese Colonial Territories in Asia Minor (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Milano.
  • Soğancı, N. M. (2001). Architecture as Palimpsest: Re-functioning of Industrial Buildings within the Scape of Industrial Archaeology. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Middle East Technical University, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
  • Sevindik, C. (2022). Student City Complex Competition. Design Sketch. İstanbul.
  • Şentürk, L. (2018). Towards a (Non-)Theory of The Architectural Palimpsest. ITU A/Z, 15(2), 5-18. Online ISSN 2564- 7571. Access Address (08.09.2023): https://www.az.itu.edu.tr/index.php/jfa/issue/view/15/8.
  • Tran, K. L. (2008). Architecture as Palimpsest: A Strategy of Intermediacy. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ryerson University, The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Toronto.
  • Tschumi, B. (1996). Architecture and Disjunction. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Turgut, H. (2021). Istanbul: The City as an Urban Palimpsest. Cities, 112, 1-12 Online ISSN: 1873-6084.
  • Union of Architects of Serbia. (2023). Katalog. Public International Single-Stage Architectural-Urbanistic Open Competition For Design of the Complex, Construction of New Accommodation Facilities and Reconstruction of Existing Accommodation Facilities in the Student City Complex in Novi Beograd. Access Address (12.10.2023): https://studentski-grad.konkurs.rs/en/.

Palimpsest Olarak Mekânların Bir Mimari Tasarım Yarışması Projesi Üzerinden Tartışılması: Yeni Belgrad Öğrenci Şehri Kompleksi Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 510 – 532, 30.07.2024

Senem Müştak Sevindik

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1410497

Öz

Kentler, kuruldukları tarihten itibaren bireylerin yaşantısının doğrudan yansıdığı fiziksel mekanlar olarak sürekli bir değişim içerisinde olmuşlardır. Kentsel mekanların tarihi boyunca geçirdiği üst üste sayısız katmanlaşma ve bunun mekandaki sürekliliği palimpsest bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, palimpsest kavramının mekânsal boyutunun, uluslararası bir mimari tasarım yarışmasında birinci seçilen proje üzerinden tartışılması hedeflenmiştir. Uluslararası alanda bir tartışma platformu yaratan bu yarışmada, ödül grubunda yer alan projelerin tasarım yaklaşımları palimpsest kavramı çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda, kentlerin özellikle tarihi alanlarda izler barındıran palimpsest doğasının bir tasarım girdisi olarak kullanılmasının, mekânın ruhunun korunması, kolektif hafızanın sürdürülebilirliği ve geçmişle bir arada yaşama gibi birçok açıdan bütüncül çözüm üreten bir tasarım yaklaşımı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Palimpsest, Belgrad, uluslararası mimari tasarım yarışması, kent belleği, uyarlanabilir yeniden kullanım.

Kaynakça

  • Al, M. (2011). Kentte Bellek Yıkımı ve Kimlik İnşası-Palimpsest: Ankara Atatürk Bulvarı Bağlamında Bir İnceleme. İdeal Kent, 2(4), 22-36. Online ISSN: 2602-2133. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/idealkent/issue/36635/417073.
  • Apaydın, B. (2019). Palimpsest Kavramı ve Mekansal Dönüşüm. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 9(2), 90-103. Online ISSN: 2146-5193. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/685265.
  • Aslantaş, S. (2011). Belgrad-ı Dârü'l-Cihâd. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13-37. Online ISSN: 2822-6941. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/153154.
  • Aydın, D., & Yaldız, E. (2022). Palimpsest Yer Olarak Konya Alaeddin Tepesi; Kentsel ve Mimari Bellek. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 9(83), 1066-1084. Online ISSN: 2459-1149. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://jshsr.org/index.php/pub/article/view/622/609.
  • Benacer, H., Golkar, N., & Aouissi, K. B. (2022). Public Spaces as a Palimpsest of City Layers: The Case of Baharestan Square in Tehran (Iran). Journal of Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić SASA, 72(3), 341-353. Online ISSN: 1821-2808. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://ojs.gi.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/zbornik/article/view/462/352.
  • Biber, K., & İslamoğlu, Ö. (2023). Tarihi Yapıların Yeniden Kullanımı: Nemlizade Konağı Örneği. Artium, 11(1), 33-42. Online ISSN: 2147-6683. Access Address (10.11.2023): http://artium.hku.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/2659238.
  • Blagojecic, M. R. (2015). The Modernization and Urban transformation of Belgrade in the 19th and Early 20th Century. D. Grigor et al. (Ed.), Planning Capital Cities: Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia (p. 20-43). ISBN: 978-3-85125- 398-6. Graz: Technicshen Universitat Graz.
  • Botta, G. (2012). Berlin as Urban Palimpsest. A. Chone (Ed.), Villes Invisibles et écritures de la Modernité (p. 43- 54). ISBN: 978-2-296-08812-2. Paris: Orizons Publishing.
  • Calvino, I. (1974). Invisible Cities. (W. Weaver, Trans.) ISBN: 9780156453806. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.
  • Campos, R. (2005). Drawing: A Palimpsest for Architecture. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Carleton University, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Ottawa.
  • Canitz, F. P. (n.d.). Belgrade. National Museum of Belgrade. Access Address (20.11.2023): https://www.beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/slika_3528_05.jpg.
  • Cengizkan, N. M. (2007). Palimpsest Olarak Mimarlık. Mimarlık, (332), 1. ISSN: 1300-4212.
  • Chusseau-Flaviens, C. (n.d.). Vue de Belgrade, sur la save – Belgrade. Salt Research. Access Address (01.11.2023): https://archives.saltresearch.org/handle/123456789/17320.
  • Çetinkaya, Ç. (2015). Yeniden işlevlendirilen endüstriyel mekânların görsel algı değerlendirmesi: İzmir Tarihi Havagazı fabrikası. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Ege University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir.
  • Darlow, A. (1996). Cultural Policy and Urban Sustainability: Making a Missing Link. Planning Practice and Research, 11(3), 291-301. ISSN: 13600583.
  • Derrida, J. (2016). Of Grammatology. (G. C. Spivak, Trans.) Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Dukic, A. (2015). New Belgrade: Visions, Plans and Realizations. In D. Grigor, A. Dukic, & I. Catalina (Eds.), içinde, Planning Capital Cities: Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia (pps. 160-193). ISBN: 978-3-85125-398-6. Graz: Technischen Universitat Graz.
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2023). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Belgrade (Beograd). Access Address (31.10.2023): https://www.britannica.com/place/Belgrade.
  • Eroğlu, H. (2017). Osmanlı Sırp İlişkileri (1347-1521). OTAM, 41, 79-106. ISSN: 1019-469X. Access Address (10.10.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2195648.
  • Eryiğit, Z. B. & Anıktar, S. (2021). Yeniden İşlevlendirilmiş Endüstri Yapılarında Mekân Algısı. İdeal Kent, 12(32), 708- 734. Online ISSN: 2602-2133. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article- file/1318245.
  • Freud, S. (2014). Civilization and Its Discontents. ISBN: 9780141395890. London: Penguin Modern Classics.
  • Furst, P. (n.d.). The Fall of Belgrade to the Turks in 1521. Meister Drucke. Access Address (01.11.2023): https://www.meisterdrucke.uk/fine-art-prints/German-School/414764/The-Fall-of-Belgrade-to-the-Turks-in- 1521%2C-illustration-from-a-book-on-the-Ottoman-campaigns-in-Europe%2C-engraved-by-Paul-Furst- %28c.1605-66%29-.html.
  • Genette, G. (1992). The Architext : An Introduction. Oxford: University of California Press.
  • Hangi, H. & Zabihi, H. (2012). Social and Cultural Sustainability (A Key Dimension in Niavaran Cultural Center's Construction). International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, 2(4), 31-38. Online ISSN: 2345-2331. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1650172205-10519-2019-46.pdf.
  • Huyssen, A. (2003). Present Pasts: Urban Palimpsests and the Politics of Memory. ISBN: 9780804745604. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • International Centre for Archival Research (ICARUS) (n.d). Belgrade Student City. Access Address (13.12.2023): https://they-live-belgrade.topoteka.net.
  • İslamoğlu, Ö. (2018). Tarihi Yapıların Yeniden Kullanılmasında Yapı-İşlev Uyumu: Rize Müzesi Örneği. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 5(7), 510-523. Online ISSN: 2147-0626. Access Address (10.11.2023): http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php/ilk/article/view/1573/1385.
  • Köksal, T. G. (2005). İstanbul’daki endüstri mirası için koruma ve yeniden kullanım önerileri (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Kalman, H. & Letourneau, M. R. (2020). Heritage Planning: Principles and Process, (Second Ed.). ISBN 9781138605220. London: Routhledge Publishing.
  • Katić, T. (2005). Serbia under the Ottoman Rule. Österreichische Osthefte, (47), 145-158. ISSN: 0029-9375.
  • Lanz, F. (2024). The Building as a Palimpsest: Heritage, Memory and Adaptive Reuse Beyond Intervention. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 14(1), 110-126. ISSN: 2044-1266.
  • Lynch, K. (1990). The Image of The City. ISBN: 0262120046. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
  • Machado, R. (1976). Old Buildings as Palimpsest: Towards a Theory of Remodelling. Progressive Architecture, (11), 46-49. ISSN: 0033-0752.
  • Maric, I., Nikovic, A. & Manic, B. (2010). Transformation of the New Belgrade Urban Tissue: Filling The Space Instead of Interpolation. Spatium(22), 47-56. Online ISSN: 2217-8066. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://spatium.rs/index.php/home/issue/view/19/19.
  • Maskineh, C. (2021). Beirut: A City Palimpsest. Art and Architecture Journal, 2(1), 55-78. Online ISSN: 2805-2862.
  • Municipality of Belgrade. (2024). Turkish and Austrian Rule. Municipality of Belgrade. Access Address (05.10.2023): https://www.beograd.rs/index.php?lang=cir&kat=beoinfo&sub=201251%3f.
  • Noppen, L., & Morisset, L. K. (1999). The Architecture of Old Quebec or The History of a Palimpsest. Material History Review, (50), 11-25. Online ISSN: 1873-6084.
  • Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. (1997). Palimpsest, 7th Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Öymen Gür, Ş. (2017). Sans Lieu ya da Yeri Yaratmak. Beykent Üniversitesi-Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi- 20.Yıl Etkinlikleri. Beykent Üniversitesi Yayınları. (p. 98-104). ISBN: 9789756319284. İstanbul.
  • Özkan, S. H. (2021). The Capital of the Ottoman Empire in Europe: Belgrade on the Frontier (Serhad) City (1521- 1789). Selçuk Türkiyat, 53(December), 335-351. Online ISSN: 2458-9071. Access Address (10.11.2023): https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article- file/2171873#:~:text=Belgrade%20was%20almost%20like%20the,city%2C%20when%20it%20launched%20campaig n.
  • Ren, Z. (2021). Architectural Palimpsest and Its Effect on Cultural Identity a Tool of Manipulation and Its Social Power. UIA 2021 RIO: 27th World Congress of Architects. II, s. 717-722. Brazil: Rio de Jeneiro. Access Address (06.09.2023): https://www.acsa- arch.org/proceedings/International%20Proceedings/ACSA.Intl.2021/ACSA.Intl.2021.124.pdf
  • Rossi, A. (1984). The Architecture of the City. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Sağlam, H. S., (2018). Urban Palimpsest at Galata & An Architectural Inventory Study for the Genoese Colonial Territories in Asia Minor (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Politecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture and Urban Studies, Milano.
  • Soğancı, N. M. (2001). Architecture as Palimpsest: Re-functioning of Industrial Buildings within the Scape of Industrial Archaeology. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Middle East Technical University, The Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara.
  • Sevindik, C. (2022). Student City Complex Competition. Design Sketch. İstanbul.
  • Şentürk, L. (2018). Towards a (Non-)Theory of The Architectural Palimpsest. ITU A/Z, 15(2), 5-18. Online ISSN 2564- 7571. Access Address (08.09.2023): https://www.az.itu.edu.tr/index.php/jfa/issue/view/15/8.
  • Tran, K. L. (2008). Architecture as Palimpsest: A Strategy of Intermediacy. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ryerson University, The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Toronto.
  • Tschumi, B. (1996). Architecture and Disjunction. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Turgut, H. (2021). Istanbul: The City as an Urban Palimpsest. Cities, 112, 1-12 Online ISSN: 1873-6084.
  • Union of Architects of Serbia. (2023). Katalog. Public International Single-Stage Architectural-Urbanistic Open Competition For Design of the Complex, Construction of New Accommodation Facilities and Reconstruction of Existing Accommodation Facilities in the Student City Complex in Novi Beograd. Access Address (12.10.2023): https://studentski-grad.konkurs.rs/en/.

Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimari Tasarım
BölümAraştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Senem Müştak Sevindik KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-6292-2500 Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi30 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi26 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi7 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APAMüştak Sevindik, S. (2024). Discussion of Spaces as Palimpsest Through an Architectural Design Competition Project: The Case of Student City Complex in New Belgrade. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9(1), 510-532. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1410497

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