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Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions Skip to content Yıl 2024, Sayı: 26, 95 – 106, 29.07.2024
Ebru Aras Muhittin Çalışkan
https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1493882
Öz The main aim of this study is to analyze the teaching methods and techniques in Turkish educational literature. Thus, 96 books that directly focus on teaching methods and techniques were examined using the document analysis method. The study found that there is a multitude of teaching methods and techniques in the literature (62 methods, 371 techniques), there is confusion in distinguishing between a teaching method and technique, there is no universally applicable criterion for every situation to differentiate between them, and there are teaching methods and techniques with unclear and ambiguous implementation steps. Based on the interpretation of the findings, the following recommendations are made: 1. The findings of the present study can be utilized in determining the content of the Teaching Principles and Methods course. 2. Studies can be conducted to clearly define the terms teaching method and teaching technique, and to establish criterion or criteria which will clarify the distinction between them. 3. Further research can focus on identifying the criteria that a practice must meet to deserve the status of a teaching method or teaching technique.
Anahtar Kelimeler Teaching method, teaching technique, method and technique diversity, document analysis
Etik Beyan “Türkçe Literatürde Öğretim Yöntemi ve Tekniği Çeşitliliği: Sorunlar ve Öneriler” başlıklı aday makale bir doküman analizi çalışması olduğundan etik kurul belgesi alınmamıştır. Araştırmada insanlardan anket, ölçek vb. araçlarla veri toplanmamıştır. İnsanların katılımcı olduğu deneysel bir müdahale yapılmamıştır.
Destekleyen Kurum Destekleyen kurum yoktur.
Kaynakça Akhan, O. (2022). Tarih öğretmenlerinin derslerinde aktif öğrenme yöntem ve tekniklerini kullanmalarına yönelik deneyimleri [Experiences of history teachers in the use of active learning methods and techniques in their classes]. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [The Journal of Turkish Social Research], 26(2), 431–444. Arıcı, A. F. (2006). Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan strateji-yöntem ve teknikler [Strategies-methods and techniques used in teaching Turkish]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences], 7(1), 299–307. Aşiroğlu, S., & Koç Akran, S. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının ders planlarının ve öğretim uygulamalarının incelenmesi [Examining of preservice teachers’ performance preparing lesson plan]. E-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi [E-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research], 5(3), 1–13. Bardak, Ş., & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (2016). 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Okul öncesi eğitimde fen etkinliklerinde kullanılan öğretim yöntemleri ve karşılaşılan güçlükler [Using teaching methods in the science activities and difficulties encountered in pre-school education]. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Gazi University Journal of Education Faculty], 26(1), 65–81. Karasu Avcı, E., & Ketenoğlu Kayabaşı, Z. E. (2019). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin derslerinde kullandıkları yöntem ve tekniklere ilişkin görüşleri: Bir olgubilim araştırması [Opinions of classroom teachers methods and techniques used in their lessons: A phenomenological research]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Hacettepe University Journal of Education], 34(4), 926–942. Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi [Document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method]. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Journal of Social Sciences Institute], 8(15), 170-189. Koç, S. E., & Erdem, A. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının öğretim yöntemi kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of prospective teachers about the concept of teaching method]. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [International Anatolia Academic Online Journal], 6(1), 1-12. Nalbantoğlu, A. (2019). Tarih öğretmenlerinin derslerde kullandıkları yöntem-teknikler hakkındaki görüşleri (Erzurum ili örneği) [History teachers’ opinions about the techniques and methods they use in the course (Erzurum sample)]. Journal of Institute of Economic Development and Social Researches, 5(18), 181–194. Ocak, G., Ocak, İ., Yılmaz, M., & Mergen, H. H. (2012). İlköğretim öğretmenlerinin öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerine yönelik tutumları (Afyonkarahisar örneği) [Attitudes of primary school teachers towards teaching methods and techniques (sample of Afyonkarahisar)]. İlköğretim Online [Elementary Education Online], 11(2), 504–519. Okumuşoğlu, O., & Geçikli, E. (2021). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin yeni yaklaşım, yöntem ve teknikleri bilme ve kullanma düzeyleri ile mesleki tükenmişlikleri [Science teachers’ levels in knowledge and use of new approaches, methods and techniques and professional burnout]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences], 25, 396–415. Okur Akçay, N., Akçay, A., & Kurt, M. (2016). Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerine yönelik görüş ve yeterliklerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the secondary school teachers’ view and competency to teaching methods and techniques]. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi [Journal of Research in Education and Teaching], 5(1), 333-342. Özyurt, M., & Bezirgan, G. (2019). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin eleştirel düşünme becerisini geliştirmeye yönelik yöntem ve teknikleri kullanım sıklıklarının incelenmesi [Analysis of elementary school teachers’ frequencies of use of methods and techniques to improve critical thinking skill]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty], 21(1), 270–287. Sak, R., Şahin Sak, İ. T., Öneren Şendil, Ç., & Nas, E. (2021). Bir araştırma yöntemi olarak doküman analizi [Document analysis as a research method]. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi [Kocaeli University Journal of Education], 4(1), 227-250. Şahin, D., & Güven, S. (2016). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin fen bilimleri hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerindeki yöntem ve teknik kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri [The opinions of primary school teachers on teaching methods and techniques in science and technology, science of life course and social studies]. Online Fen Eğitimi Dergisi [Online Science Education Journal], 1(1), 42–59. Şeref, İ., & Çinpolat, E. (2021). Türkçe öğretmenlerinin öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerini kullanma becerileri ile öğretmen öz yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between Turkish teachers’ use of instructional methods and techniques skills and teacher self-efficacy]. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi [Journal of Mother Tongue Education], 9(4), 1051–1065. Tabak, S. (2020). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının pedagojik bilgilerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of preservice primary teachers’ pedagogical]. Tarih Okulu Dergisi [Journal of History School], 46, 1674–1696. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social sciences (10th ed.)]. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing. Yılmaz, Ö. (2017). Fen öğretmenlerinin tercih ettikleri öğretim, strateji, yöntem ve teknikler: Fen öğretmen adaylarının düşünceleri [Instructional strategies, methods and techniques preferred by science teachers: Thoughts of science teacher candidates]. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Igdır University Journal of Social Sciences], 12, 493–510.
Yıl 2024, Sayı: 26, 95 – 106, 29.07.2024
Ebru Aras Muhittin Çalışkan
https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1493882
Öz Kaynakça Akhan, O. (2022). Tarih öğretmenlerinin derslerinde aktif öğrenme yöntem ve tekniklerini kullanmalarına yönelik deneyimleri [Experiences of history teachers in the use of active learning methods and techniques in their classes]. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [The Journal of Turkish Social Research], 26(2), 431–444. Arıcı, A. F. (2006). Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan strateji-yöntem ve teknikler [Strategies-methods and techniques used in teaching Turkish]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences], 7(1), 299–307. Aşiroğlu, S., & Koç Akran, S. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının ders planlarının ve öğretim uygulamalarının incelenmesi [Examining of preservice teachers’ performance preparing lesson plan]. E-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi [E-Kafkas Journal of Educational Research], 5(3), 1–13. Bardak, Ş., & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (2016). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin kullandıkları öğretim strateji, yöntem ve tekniklerin pedagojik alan bilgisi bağlamında incelenmesi [Investigation about using strategies, methods and techniques of science teachers based on pedagogical content knowledge]. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Amasya Education Journal], 5(2), 567–605. Benek, S., & Doğan, A. (2016). Coğrafya öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerinin coğrafya öğretimine etkisinin araştırılması: Adıyaman kenti örneği [Geography teaching methods and the effects of technical education of geography: Adıyaman city example]. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi [Marmara Geographical Review], 34, 21-34. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. Çer, E. (2017). Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının yöntem, teknik, strateji ve yaklaşımlara yönelik yeterlikleri [Prospective Turkish teachers’ levels of proficiency in methods, techniques, strategies and approaches]. International Journal of Language Academy, 5(15), 176–192. Demirkan, Ö., & Saraçoğlu, G. (2016). Anadolu lisesi öğretmenlerinin derslerde kullandıkları öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerine ilişkin görüşleri [Views of Anatolian high school teachers about teaching methods and techniques they use in class]. The Journal of International Lingual, Social and Educational Sciences, 2(1), 1–11. Fırat Durdukoca, Ş. (2018). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim uygulamaları için öğretim tekniklerinin seçimine yönelik yeterlik algıları ve görüşleri [Primary school teacher’s views and competence perception on the selection of teaching techniques for social studies teaching practices]. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi [The Journal of Turkish Social Research], 22(1), 211–242. Karamustafaoğlu, S., & Kandaz, U. (2006). Okul öncesi eğitimde fen etkinliklerinde kullanılan öğretim yöntemleri ve karşılaşılan güçlükler [Using teaching methods in the science activities and difficulties encountered in pre-school education]. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Gazi University Journal of Education Faculty], 26(1), 65–81. Karasu Avcı, E., & Ketenoğlu Kayabaşı, Z. E. (2019). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin derslerinde kullandıkları yöntem ve tekniklere ilişkin görüşleri: Bir olgubilim araştırması [Opinions of classroom teachers methods and techniques used in their lessons: A phenomenological research]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Hacettepe University Journal of Education], 34(4), 926–942. Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi [Document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method]. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Journal of Social Sciences Institute], 8(15), 170-189. Koç, S. E., & Erdem, A. (2020). Öğretmen adaylarının öğretim yöntemi kavramına ilişkin metaforik algıları [Metaphoric perceptions of prospective teachers about the concept of teaching method]. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [International Anatolia Academic Online Journal], 6(1), 1-12. Nalbantoğlu, A. (2019). Tarih öğretmenlerinin derslerde kullandıkları yöntem-teknikler hakkındaki görüşleri (Erzurum ili örneği) [History teachers’ opinions about the techniques and methods they use in the course (Erzurum sample)]. Journal of Institute of Economic Development and Social Researches, 5(18), 181–194. Ocak, G., Ocak, İ., Yılmaz, M., & Mergen, H. H. (2012). İlköğretim öğretmenlerinin öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerine yönelik tutumları (Afyonkarahisar örneği) [Attitudes of primary school teachers towards teaching methods and techniques (sample of Afyonkarahisar)]. İlköğretim Online [Elementary Education Online], 11(2), 504–519. Okumuşoğlu, O., & Geçikli, E. (2021). Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin yeni yaklaşım, yöntem ve teknikleri bilme ve kullanma düzeyleri ile mesleki tükenmişlikleri [Science teachers’ levels in knowledge and use of new approaches, methods and techniques and professional burnout]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences], 25, 396–415. Okur Akçay, N., Akçay, A., & Kurt, M. (2016). Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerine yönelik görüş ve yeterliklerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the secondary school teachers’ view and competency to teaching methods and techniques]. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi [Journal of Research in Education and Teaching], 5(1), 333-342. Özyurt, M., & Bezirgan, G. (2019). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin eleştirel düşünme becerisini geliştirmeye yönelik yöntem ve teknikleri kullanım sıklıklarının incelenmesi [Analysis of elementary school teachers’ frequencies of use of methods and techniques to improve critical thinking skill]. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Erzincan University Journal of Education Faculty], 21(1), 270–287. Sak, R., Şahin Sak, İ. T., Öneren Şendil, Ç., & Nas, E. (2021). Bir araştırma yöntemi olarak doküman analizi [Document analysis as a research method]. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi [Kocaeli University Journal of Education], 4(1), 227-250. Şahin, D., & Güven, S. (2016). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin fen bilimleri hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerindeki yöntem ve teknik kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri [The opinions of primary school teachers on teaching methods and techniques in science and technology, science of life course and social studies]. Online Fen Eğitimi Dergisi [Online Science Education Journal], 1(1), 42–59. Şeref, İ., & Çinpolat, E. (2021). Türkçe öğretmenlerinin öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerini kullanma becerileri ile öğretmen öz yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between Turkish teachers’ use of instructional methods and techniques skills and teacher self-efficacy]. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi [Journal of Mother Tongue Education], 9(4), 1051–1065. Tabak, S. (2020). Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının pedagojik bilgilerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of preservice primary teachers’ pedagogical]. Tarih Okulu Dergisi [Journal of History School], 46, 1674–1696. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social sciences (10th ed.)]. Ankara: Seçkin Publishing. Yılmaz, Ö. (2017). Fen öğretmenlerinin tercih ettikleri öğretim, strateji, yöntem ve teknikler: Fen öğretmen adaylarının düşünceleri [Instructional strategies, methods and techniques preferred by science teachers: Thoughts of science teacher candidates]. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Igdır University Journal of Social Sciences], 12, 493–510. Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil İngilizce Konular Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim (Diğer) Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Ebru Aras TC MİLLİ EĞİTİM BAKANLIĞI KONYA 0000-0003-2939-8908 Türkiye
Muhittin Çalışkan ANKARA MÜZİK VE GÜZEL SANATLAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-2341-0710 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2024 Kabul Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 26
Kaynak Göster APA Aras, E., & Çalışkan, M. (2024). Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions. Journal of Education and Future (26 ), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1493882 AMA Aras E, Çalışkan M. Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions. JEF. Temmuz 2024;(26):95-106. doi:10.30786/jef.1493882 Chicago Aras, Ebru, ve Muhittin Çalışkan. “Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions”. Journal of Education and Future, sy. 26 (Temmuz 2024): 95-106. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1493882. EndNote Aras E, Çalışkan M (01 Temmuz 2024) Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions. Journal of Education and Future 26 95–106. IEEE E. Aras ve M. Çalışkan, “Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions”, JEF , sy. 26, ss. 95–106, Temmuz 2024, doi: 10.30786/jef.1493882. ISNAD Aras, Ebru – Çalışkan, Muhittin. “Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions”. Journal of Education and Future 26 (Temmuz 2024), 95-106. https://doi.org/10.30786/jef.1493882. JAMA Aras E, Çalışkan M. Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions. JEF . 2024;:95–106. MLA Aras, Ebru ve Muhittin Çalışkan. “Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions”. Journal of Education and Future, sy. 26, 2024, ss. 95-106, doi:10.30786/jef.1493882. Vancouver Aras E, Çalışkan M. Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions. JEF. 2024(26):95-106.
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