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Elektrik Şebekesi İşletmecilerinin Elektrik Kesintilerinden Doğan Sorumluluğunun Hukukî Dayanağı Skip to content Yıl 2024, Sayı: 5, 92 – 126, 30.06.2024
Muhammet Ali Ateş
https://doi.org/10.59399/cuhad.1424599
Öz Today, electrical energy is used in every aspect of life, and living without electricity has deemed unimaginable. This great importance of electrical energy in terms of socio-economic life reveals the necessity of providing it to consumers continuously and as uninterruptedly as possible. However, it is not possible to imagine an uninterrupted power system. No matter how well a power system is designed and operated, it is not possible to completely prevent power outages. The important thing is to reduce the number and duration of outages to as low levels as possible. Power outages, as the reality of power systems, are not a desirable situation for consumers using electricity. Power outages can sometimes cause damages to electricity consumers. In such cases, if the conditions of the liability reasons stipulated by the liability law are met, the legal liability of the relevant system operator towards the user may come to the fore. This article examines which liability grounds can be applied in power outage cases.
Anahtar Kelimeler Power Outages, Power System, System Operator, Damage, Legal Liability
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Die Haftung des Verteilnetzbetreibers für Überspannungsschäden: Energiewirtschaft trifft auf Produkthaftung. RdE, 281-286. KILIÇOĞLU, A.M. (2012). Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler (16. Bası). Ankara. KILINÇ, A.N. (2017). Adam Çalıştıranın Organizasyon Sorumluluğu (Doktora Tezi). Ankara. KIRCA, Ç. (2007). Ürün Sorumluluğu. Ankara. KLEIN, W. (1988). Die Haftung der Versorgungsunternehmen für Störungen in der Versorgungszufuhr. Düsseldorf. KLEIN, W. (1991). Die Haftung von Versorgungsunternehmen nach dem Produkthaftungsgesetz. BB, 917-294. (Produkthaftung). KOZIOL, H., APATHY, P., KOCH, A. B. (2014). Österreichisches Haftpflichtrecht – Gefährdungs-, Produkt- und Eingriffshaftung (Band III, 3. Auflage). Wien. KULLMANN, H. J. (2010). ProdHaftG – Gesetz über die Haftung für fehlerhafte Produkte (6. Auflage). Berlin. LEINSCHEIDT, C. (1992). Das neue Produkthaftungsrecht (2. Auflage). Herne – Berlin. MOLL, W. T. (1945). Die Haftpflicht der Betriebsinhaber elektrischer Anlagen. Bern. MÜLLER, C. (2016). Obligationenrecht – Allgemeine Bestimmungen (3. Aufl., Art. 1-183 OR). Zürich – Basel – Genf. (A. FURRER, A.K. SCHNYDER, Hrsg.). MünchK-WAGNER, G. (2013). Münchener Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch (6. Auflage, Band 5). München. OECHSLER, J. (2014). Die Haftung des Niederpannungsnetzbetreibers nach dem Produkthaftungsgesetz. NJW, 2080-2083. OFTINGER, K., STARK, E. W. (1991). Schweizerisches Haftpflichtrecht (4. Auflage, Besonderer Teil, Übrige Gefährdungshaftungen, Band II/3). Zürich. OĞUZ, F. (2011). Devlet ve Piyasa – Regülasyon Ekonomisine Giriş. Ankara. ÖZTAN, B. (1970). Medenî Hukuk Tüzel Kişilerinde Organ Kavramı ve Organın Fiillerinden Doğan Sorumluluk. Ankara. PALANT/SPRAU, H. (2015). Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch mit Nebengesetzen (74. Auflage). München. POTT, W., FRIELING, G. (1992). Produkthaftungsgesetz Kommentar. Essen. PRESLMAYR, M. (1993). Handbuch des Produkthaftungsgesetzes. Wien. ROLLAND, W. (1990). Produkthaftungsrecht. Köln. SCHREIBER, K., SALMEN, D. (2017). Die allgemeine gesetzliche Haftung von Netzbetreiber und –eigentümer. RdE, 2/2017, 62-68. SCHULZE, O. (2000). Die Haftung der Versorgungsnetzbetreiber und deren Drittschädiger bei Schädigung von Netzkunden durch Verursachung von Störungen und Unterbrechungen der Elektrizitätsversorgung durch die Drittschädiger. ZNER, Heft 3, 194-199. SCHUMACHER, H. (2015). Handbuch der Kommunalhaftung (5. Auflage). Hürth. SCHWEERS, E. (2001). Vertragsbeziehungen und Haftung im novellierten Energiewirtschaftsrecht. Baden-Baden. SCHWIMANN, M., POSCH, W. (2005). ABGB Praxiskommentar (3. Auflage, Band 7). Wien. SEILER, H. (1999). Handbücher für die Anwaltspraxis (Band V, Schaden-Haftung-Versicherung). Basel- Genf-München. (T. GEISER, P. MÜNCH, Hrsg.). SHIVELY, B., FERRARE, J. (2010). Understanding Today’s Electricity. TAMKE, M. (2014). Die Haftungsprivilegierung für Netzbetreiber bei Störungen der Anschlussnutzung– Eine Untersuchung unter Berücksichtigung der ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts. Berlin. TANDOĞAN, H. (1981). Kusura Dayanmayan Sözleşme Dışı Sorumluluk Hukuku. Ankara. TANDOĞAN, H. (1979). Hukuka Aykırılık Bağı. Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Dergisi, C. 10 (1), 1-22 (Hukuka Aykırılık Bağı). TASCHNER, H.C., FRIETSCH, E. (1990). Produkthaftungsgesetz und EG-Produkthaftungsrichtlinie –Kommentar (2. Auflage). München. TAUPITZ, J. (1982). Haftung der Versorgungsunternehmen für Folgen einer Energieleiterunterbrechung. Betriebs-Berater, Heft 13, 769-776. THEOBALD, C. (2019). Energierecht (104. Ergänzungslieferung). München. (C. THEOBALD, J. KÜHLING, Hrsg.). TURAN, E. (2012). Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi. Anadolu Üniversitesi AÖF Yayını. Eskişehir. (S. DEMİR, Düzenleyen). TÜRKMEN, A. (2012). 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanununa Göre Organizasyon Sorumluluğu (TBK m. 66/III). İÜHFM, C. LXX, S. 2, 2012, 257-284. UYAROĞLU, Y. (2013). Elektrik Enerjisi İletimi ve Dağıtımı. Anadolu Üniversitesi AÖF Yayını. Eskişehir. (S. DEMİR, Düzenleyen). ÜNAL, A., KALKAN, A. (2019). Türk Hukukunda Ürün Sorumluluğu Üzerine Olan Ve Olması Gereken Hukuka Dair Genel Düşünceler. TAAD, Y. 11, S. 39, 45-82. ÜNLÜTEPE, M. (2016). Organizasyon Sorumluluğu (TBK m. 66/III). İstanbul. VON STAUDINGER, J., OECHSLER, J. (2014). Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch mit Einführungsgesetz und Nebengesetzen (Buch 2 – Rech der Schuldverhältnisse, §§ 826- 829, ProdHaftG). Berlin. WEBER, R.H., KRATZ, B., (2005). Elektrizitätswirtschaftsrecht. Bern. WELSER, R., RABL, C. (2004). Produkthaftungsgesetz Kommentar. Wien. WUSSOW, W. (2014). Unfallhaftpflichtrecht – Gesamtdarstellung (16. Auflage). Köln. YAVUZ, M. (2011). Elektrik Tedarik Sözleşmeleri: Özellikle İkili Anlaşma. İstanbul. YÜCEL, Ö. (2014). Türk Borçlar Kanununa Göre Genel Tehlike Sorumluluğu. Ankara.
Elektrik Şebekesi İşletmecilerinin Elektrik Kesintilerinden Doğan Sorumluluğunun Hukukî Dayanağı Yıl 2024, Sayı: 5, 92 – 126, 30.06.2024
Muhammet Ali Ateş
https://doi.org/10.59399/cuhad.1424599
Öz Elektrik enerjisi, günümüzde hayatın her alanında kullanılmakta olup, elektrik olmaksızın bir yaşam sürdürülmesi düşünülemez hâle gelmiştir. Elektrik enerjisinin, sosyo-ekonomik hayat açısından arz ettiği bu büyük önem, onun tüketicilere sürekli ve olabildiğince kesintisiz bir biçimde sunulması gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, kesintisiz bir elektrik şebekesi düşünmek mümkün değildir. Bir elektrik şebekesi ne kadar iyi tasarlanmış ve ne kadar iyi işletiliyor olsa da elektrik kesintilerini tamamen önleme olanağı yoktur. Önemli olan kesinti sayı ve sürelerinin, mümkün mertebe düşük seviyelere indirilmesidir. Elektrik şebekelerinin bir gerçeği olan elektrik kesintileri, elektriği kullanan tüketiciler açısından arzu edilen bir durum değildir. Elektrik kesintileri, kimi zaman elektrik tüketicilerinin zarara uğramasına da sebep olabilmektedir. Bu tip durumlarda, sorumluluk hukukunun öngördüğü sorumluluk sebeplerinin şartları gerçekleşmişse, ilgili şebeke işletmecisinin kullanıcıya karşı hukukî sorumluluğu gündeme gelebilecektir. Bu makalede, elektrik şebekesi işletmecilerinin elektrik kesintilerinden kaynaklanan hukukî sorumluluğunun hangi sorumluluk sebeplerine dayandırılabileceği inceleme konusu yapılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Elektrik Kesintileri, Elektrik Şebekesi, Şebeke İşletmecisi, Zarar, Hukukî Sorumluluk
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Die Haftung des Verteilnetzbetreibers für Überspannungsschäden: Energiewirtschaft trifft auf Produkthaftung. RdE, 281-286. KILIÇOĞLU, A.M. (2012). Borçlar Hukuku Genel Hükümler (16. Bası). Ankara. KILINÇ, A.N. (2017). Adam Çalıştıranın Organizasyon Sorumluluğu (Doktora Tezi). Ankara. KIRCA, Ç. (2007). Ürün Sorumluluğu. Ankara. KLEIN, W. (1988). Die Haftung der Versorgungsunternehmen für Störungen in der Versorgungszufuhr. Düsseldorf. KLEIN, W. (1991). Die Haftung von Versorgungsunternehmen nach dem Produkthaftungsgesetz. BB, 917-294. (Produkthaftung). KOZIOL, H., APATHY, P., KOCH, A. B. (2014). Österreichisches Haftpflichtrecht – Gefährdungs-, Produkt- und Eingriffshaftung (Band III, 3. Auflage). Wien. KULLMANN, H. J. (2010). ProdHaftG – Gesetz über die Haftung für fehlerhafte Produkte (6. Auflage). Berlin. LEINSCHEIDT, C. (1992). Das neue Produkthaftungsrecht (2. Auflage). Herne – Berlin. MOLL, W. T. (1945). Die Haftpflicht der Betriebsinhaber elektrischer Anlagen. Bern. MÜLLER, C. (2016). Obligationenrecht – Allgemeine Bestimmungen (3. Aufl., Art. 1-183 OR). Zürich – Basel – Genf. (A. FURRER, A.K. SCHNYDER, Hrsg.). MünchK-WAGNER, G. (2013). Münchener Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch (6. Auflage, Band 5). München. OECHSLER, J. (2014). Die Haftung des Niederpannungsnetzbetreibers nach dem Produkthaftungsgesetz. NJW, 2080-2083. OFTINGER, K., STARK, E. W. (1991). Schweizerisches Haftpflichtrecht (4. Auflage, Besonderer Teil, Übrige Gefährdungshaftungen, Band II/3). Zürich. OĞUZ, F. (2011). Devlet ve Piyasa – Regülasyon Ekonomisine Giriş. Ankara. ÖZTAN, B. (1970). Medenî Hukuk Tüzel Kişilerinde Organ Kavramı ve Organın Fiillerinden Doğan Sorumluluk. Ankara. PALANT/SPRAU, H. (2015). Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch mit Nebengesetzen (74. Auflage). München. POTT, W., FRIELING, G. (1992). Produkthaftungsgesetz Kommentar. Essen. PRESLMAYR, M. (1993). Handbuch des Produkthaftungsgesetzes. Wien. ROLLAND, W. (1990). Produkthaftungsrecht. Köln. SCHREIBER, K., SALMEN, D. (2017). Die allgemeine gesetzliche Haftung von Netzbetreiber und –eigentümer. RdE, 2/2017, 62-68. SCHULZE, O. (2000). Die Haftung der Versorgungsnetzbetreiber und deren Drittschädiger bei Schädigung von Netzkunden durch Verursachung von Störungen und Unterbrechungen der Elektrizitätsversorgung durch die Drittschädiger. ZNER, Heft 3, 194-199. SCHUMACHER, H. (2015). Handbuch der Kommunalhaftung (5. Auflage). Hürth. SCHWEERS, E. (2001). Vertragsbeziehungen und Haftung im novellierten Energiewirtschaftsrecht. Baden-Baden. SCHWIMANN, M., POSCH, W. (2005). ABGB Praxiskommentar (3. Auflage, Band 7). Wien. SEILER, H. (1999). Handbücher für die Anwaltspraxis (Band V, Schaden-Haftung-Versicherung). Basel- Genf-München. (T. GEISER, P. MÜNCH, Hrsg.). SHIVELY, B., FERRARE, J. (2010). Understanding Today’s Electricity. TAMKE, M. (2014). Die Haftungsprivilegierung für Netzbetreiber bei Störungen der Anschlussnutzung– Eine Untersuchung unter Berücksichtigung der ökonomischen Analyse des Rechts. Berlin. TANDOĞAN, H. (1981). Kusura Dayanmayan Sözleşme Dışı Sorumluluk Hukuku. Ankara. TANDOĞAN, H. (1979). Hukuka Aykırılık Bağı. Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Dergisi, C. 10 (1), 1-22 (Hukuka Aykırılık Bağı). TASCHNER, H.C., FRIETSCH, E. (1990). Produkthaftungsgesetz und EG-Produkthaftungsrichtlinie –Kommentar (2. Auflage). München. TAUPITZ, J. (1982). Haftung der Versorgungsunternehmen für Folgen einer Energieleiterunterbrechung. Betriebs-Berater, Heft 13, 769-776. THEOBALD, C. (2019). Energierecht (104. Ergänzungslieferung). München. (C. THEOBALD, J. KÜHLING, Hrsg.). TURAN, E. (2012). Elektrik Enerjisi Üretimi. Anadolu Üniversitesi AÖF Yayını. Eskişehir. (S. DEMİR, Düzenleyen). TÜRKMEN, A. (2012). 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanununa Göre Organizasyon Sorumluluğu (TBK m. 66/III). İÜHFM, C. LXX, S. 2, 2012, 257-284. UYAROĞLU, Y. (2013). Elektrik Enerjisi İletimi ve Dağıtımı. Anadolu Üniversitesi AÖF Yayını. Eskişehir. (S. DEMİR, Düzenleyen). ÜNAL, A., KALKAN, A. (2019). Türk Hukukunda Ürün Sorumluluğu Üzerine Olan Ve Olması Gereken Hukuka Dair Genel Düşünceler. TAAD, Y. 11, S. 39, 45-82. ÜNLÜTEPE, M. (2016). Organizasyon Sorumluluğu (TBK m. 66/III). İstanbul. VON STAUDINGER, J., OECHSLER, J. (2014). Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch mit Einführungsgesetz und Nebengesetzen (Buch 2 – Rech der Schuldverhältnisse, §§ 826- 829, ProdHaftG). Berlin. WEBER, R.H., KRATZ, B., (2005). Elektrizitätswirtschaftsrecht. Bern. WELSER, R., RABL, C. (2004). Produkthaftungsgesetz Kommentar. Wien. WUSSOW, W. (2014). Unfallhaftpflichtrecht – Gesamtdarstellung (16. Auflage). Köln. YAVUZ, M. (2011). Elektrik Tedarik Sözleşmeleri: Özellikle İkili Anlaşma. İstanbul. YÜCEL, Ö. (2014). Türk Borçlar Kanununa Göre Genel Tehlike Sorumluluğu. Ankara. Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Haksız Muamele Hukuku, Sözleşme Hukuku, Özel Hukuk ve Medeni Yükümlülükler (Diğer) Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri Yazarlar Muhammet Ali Ateş ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-3353-4231 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Şubat 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Ocak 2024 Kabul Tarihi 21 Şubat 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 5
Kaynak Göster APA Ateş, M. A. (2024). Elektrik Şebekesi İşletmecilerinin Elektrik Kesintilerinden Doğan Sorumluluğunun Hukukî Dayanağı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi (5 ), 92-126. https://doi.org/10.59399/cuhad.1424599
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