Evaluation of palmar creases of healthy young individuals of different countries

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2, 268 – 277, 30.06.2024

Necati Emre Şahin , Rukiye Sümeyye Bakıcı , Zülal Öner , Şeyma Toy

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1396850

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı ülkelerden genç yetişkinlerin palmar çizgilerini inceleyerek, cinsiyet ve ülke faktörlerinin palmar çizgiler üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Karabük Üniversitesi öğrencisi olan 18-30 yaş aralığında 7 farklı ülkeden (Ürdün, Sudan, Somali, İran, Irak, Tanzanya, Türkiye) 220 gönüllü birey (120 erkek, 100 kadın) dahil edildi. Bireylerin her iki elindeki palmar çizgiler ve orijin sayısına göre el tipi değerlendirmesi gerçekleştirildi. Palmar çizgilerin Total Degree of Transversality (T-DoT) değerleri hesaplandı. Her iki el için de palmar çizgi sınıflandırmaları ve T-DoT değerleri cinsiyetler ve ülkeler arasında kıyaslandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada 220 kişiden 440 el analiz edilmiş ve 1 Simian, 8 Suwon ve 5 Sydney tipi el tespit edilirken, kalan 426 el normal tip olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Palmar crease orijin sayısı ile ilgili olarak, 3 elde tek orijin, 309 elde iki orijin ve 119 elde üç orijin olduğunu gözlemlendi. Bu çalışmada cinsiyetler ve ülkeler arasında palmar çizgi tipleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmese de palmar çizgi orijin sayıları açısından cinsiyetler ve ülkeler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler saptandı. Ayrıca, sağ el T-DoT değerleri açısından cinsiyetler ve ülkeler arasında anlamlı farklıklar bulundu.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın örneklemin belirli ülkelerden seçilmesi ve örneklem büyüklüklerinin sınırlı olması sonuçların genelleştirilebilirliğini sınırlasa da elde edilen bu bulgular, palmar çizgiler konusunda ilerleyen aşamalarda daha derinlemesine araştırmalara temel oluşturacak olması bakımından önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma hem palmar çizgi kökenlerinin sayısı hem de sağ el T-DoT değerleri bakımından ülkeler arasındaki farklılıkları vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Palmar çizgi tipleri, total degree of transversality, cinsiyet, ülke, etnik gru

Kaynakça

• Chauhan P, Kalra S, Jain S, Munjal S, Anurag A. Relationship between palmar skin creases and osseous anatomy-a radiological study identification. J. Morphol. Sci. 2011;28:184-8.
• Oyinbo C, Fawehinmi H. Prevalence of simian and Sydney creases in the Ijaws of South-South Nigeria. Internet J Biol Anthropol. 2009;3:2:1-5.
• Chaube R. Palmar creases in population studies. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1977;47:7-9.
• Park JS, Shin DS, Jung W, Chung MS. Improved analysis of palm creases. Anat Cell Biol. 2010;43:169-77.
• Sharma D, Sharma V. Prevalences of Simian, Sydney and Suwon creases and their association with each other, body sides, handedness, sex and anomalies/diseases/syndromes in a population of Central india. Int J Morphol. 2011;29:1069-75.
• Taura AA, Taura MG, Adamu LH. Palmar creases; A comparative study between epilepsy patients and healthy subjects among Hausas of Northern Nigeria. Am J Med Med Sci. 2014;4:175-9.
• Dar H, Schmidt R. Topographic approach for analysis of palm crease variants. J Med Genet. 1976;13:310-3.
• Hwang SB, Chung MS, Park JS, Suh CH, Nam YS. Dermatoglyphic characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Korean J Phys Anthropol. 2005;18:313–32.
• Efe J-OJ, Shitandi OB, Emmanuel OI, Sunday IP. Palmar crease variations and total degree of transversality among two ethnic groups in southern Nigeria. J Morphol Sci. 2021;38:372-81.
• Johnson CF, Opitz E. Clinical review: The single palmar crease and its clinical significance in a child development clinic: observations and correlations. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1971;10:392-403.
• Dar H, Carney Jr F, Winter S. Dermatoglyphics and the simian crease in infants of low birth weight. A pilot study. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1971;60:479-81.
• Łopuszańska M, Jankowska E. Dermatoglyphic morphology in some diseases. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2001;11:282-86.
• Sridevi N, Delphine Silvia C, Kulkarni R, Seshagiri C. Palmar dermatoglyphics in carcinoma breast of Indian women. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2010;51:547-50.
• Uma SV, Ravindranath Y, Aaron DK. Comparison of total degree of transversality of palmar creases between students & labourers using novel method of digital photography. Int J Health Sci Res. 2013;3:17-21.
• Dar H, Schmidt R, Nitowsky H. Dar H, Schmidt R, Nitowsky HM. Palmar crease variants and their clinical significance: a study of newborns at risk. Pediatr Res. 1977;11:103-8.
• Li N, Wang Y, Yang Y, Wang P, Huang H, Xiong S et al. Description of the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome in Chinese patients. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018;13:178.
• Basu S, Verma N, Kumar A. Unusual association of choanal atresia, digital hypoplasia, simian crease, cortical atrophy and hemiparesis with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr Infect Dis. 2011;6:221-25.
• Offei E, Abledu J, Osabutey C, Kesse D. Relationship between palmar dermatoglyphic pattern and academic performance of students in a Ghanaian secondary school. J Med Biomed Sci. 2014;3:24-31.
• Yusuf AO, Danborno B, Timbuak JA. Dermatoglyphic patterns among adolescents of the Ebira ethnic group of Kogi State, Nigeria. J Morphol Sci. 2019;36:261-68.
• Belay DG, Worku MG, Dessie MA, Asmare Y, Taye M. Prevalence of palmar crease patterns and associated factors among students at University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Anat Cell Biol. 2022;55:161

Evaluation of palmar creases of healthy young individuals of different countries

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 2, 268 – 277, 30.06.2024

Necati Emre Şahin , Rukiye Sümeyye Bakıcı , Zülal Öner , Şeyma Toy

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1396850

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the potential effects of gender and country factors on palmar creases by examining the palmar creases of young adults from various countries.
Materials and Methods: The study involved a total of 220 volunteers, including 120 males and 100 females aged 18-30, from seven different countries (Jordan, Sudan, Somalia, Iran, Iraq, Tanzania and Turkey), as well as students from Karabuk University. Hand types were evaluated based on palmar creases and the number of origins for both hands. Total Degree of Transversality (T-DoT) values for palmar creases were calculated. Classification of palmar creases and comparison of T-DoT values for both hands were performed between genders and countries.
Results: The study analyzed 440 hands from 220 individuals, identifying 1 Simian, 8 Suwon, and 5 Sydney-type hands, while categorizing the remaining 426 hands as normal type. Regarding the number of palmar crease origins, it was observed that there was a single origin in 3 hands, two origins in 309 hands and three origins in 119 hands. Significant associations were found between genders and countries in the number of palmar crease origins. In addition, significant differences in right hand T-DoT values were found between genders and countries.
Conclusion: In spite of limitations in sample selection and size, these results are important in providing a basis for future in-depth research on palmar creases at later stages, although generalizability to the specific countries represented in the sample may be limited. Consequently, this study highlights variations among countries concerning both the number of palm crease origins and right-hand T-DoT values.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Palmar crease types, Total Degree of Transversality, Gender, Country, Ethnic group

Kaynakça

• Chauhan P, Kalra S, Jain S, Munjal S, Anurag A. Relationship between palmar skin creases and osseous anatomy-a radiological study identification. J. Morphol. Sci. 2011;28:184-8.
• Oyinbo C, Fawehinmi H. Prevalence of simian and Sydney creases in the Ijaws of South-South Nigeria. Internet J Biol Anthropol. 2009;3:2:1-5.
• Chaube R. Palmar creases in population studies. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1977;47:7-9.
• Park JS, Shin DS, Jung W, Chung MS. Improved analysis of palm creases. Anat Cell Biol. 2010;43:169-77.
• Sharma D, Sharma V. Prevalences of Simian, Sydney and Suwon creases and their association with each other, body sides, handedness, sex and anomalies/diseases/syndromes in a population of Central india. Int J Morphol. 2011;29:1069-75.
• Taura AA, Taura MG, Adamu LH. Palmar creases; A comparative study between epilepsy patients and healthy subjects among Hausas of Northern Nigeria. Am J Med Med Sci. 2014;4:175-9.
• Dar H, Schmidt R. Topographic approach for analysis of palm crease variants. J Med Genet. 1976;13:310-3.
• Hwang SB, Chung MS, Park JS, Suh CH, Nam YS. Dermatoglyphic characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Korean J Phys Anthropol. 2005;18:313–32.
• Efe J-OJ, Shitandi OB, Emmanuel OI, Sunday IP. Palmar crease variations and total degree of transversality among two ethnic groups in southern Nigeria. J Morphol Sci. 2021;38:372-81.
• Johnson CF, Opitz E. Clinical review: The single palmar crease and its clinical significance in a child development clinic: observations and correlations. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1971;10:392-403.
• Dar H, Carney Jr F, Winter S. Dermatoglyphics and the simian crease in infants of low birth weight. A pilot study. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1971;60:479-81.
• Łopuszańska M, Jankowska E. Dermatoglyphic morphology in some diseases. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2001;11:282-86.
• Sridevi N, Delphine Silvia C, Kulkarni R, Seshagiri C. Palmar dermatoglyphics in carcinoma breast of Indian women. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2010;51:547-50.
• Uma SV, Ravindranath Y, Aaron DK. Comparison of total degree of transversality of palmar creases between students & labourers using novel method of digital photography. Int J Health Sci Res. 2013;3:17-21.
• Dar H, Schmidt R, Nitowsky H. Dar H, Schmidt R, Nitowsky HM. Palmar crease variants and their clinical significance: a study of newborns at risk. Pediatr Res. 1977;11:103-8.
• Li N, Wang Y, Yang Y, Wang P, Huang H, Xiong S et al. Description of the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome in Chinese patients. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2018;13:178.
• Basu S, Verma N, Kumar A. Unusual association of choanal atresia, digital hypoplasia, simian crease, cortical atrophy and hemiparesis with congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Pediatr Infect Dis. 2011;6:221-25.
• Offei E, Abledu J, Osabutey C, Kesse D. Relationship between palmar dermatoglyphic pattern and academic performance of students in a Ghanaian secondary school. J Med Biomed Sci. 2014;3:24-31.
• Yusuf AO, Danborno B, Timbuak JA. Dermatoglyphic patterns among adolescents of the Ebira ethnic group of Kogi State, Nigeria. J Morphol Sci. 2019;36:261-68.
• Belay DG, Worku MG, Dessie MA, Asmare Y, Taye M. Prevalence of palmar crease patterns and associated factors among students at University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Anat Cell Biol. 2022;55:161

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