Exploring Modern Contextualization: Bologna University Walter Bigiavi Library

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 264 – 276, 30.07.2024

Ömür Kararmaz Çiğdem Polatoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1437132

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, mimari ve bağlamsallaşma olgusu arasındaki ilişkiyi, özellikle “infill tasarımı” konusundaki önde gelen yaklaşımlara odaklanarak literatüre katkıda bulunmaktır. Metinde, Tschumi’nin Event City Serisi’nde yer alan bağlamsallaşma ve kavramsallaşma diyalektini doğuran ilişkiler, modern bir infill tasarım örneklemi olan Bologna Üniversitesi Walter Bigiavi Kütüphanesi tavır ve taktikleri kapsamında tartışılmaktadır. Serinin taktik ilgisizlik, çatışma ve karşılıklılık üçgeni üzerinden kurulan kavramsal arkaplan, yapının morfoloji-yerleşim, yönlenme-işlev ve biçim-kütle-malzeme tektonikleri üzerinden okunmaktadır. Bağlamsallaşma sürecinin görünür kılınması amacıyla araştırmada veri toplanması ve değerlendirilmesi kapsamında niteliksel araştırma yöntemleri olan: görsel analiz, teknik belge inceleme, mekansal değerlendirmeden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, yapıda benimsenen hakim tasarım tavrının ‘çatışma’ olduğunu göstermektedir ki bu, morfoloji, cephe, malzemeler, kütle ve yönlenme kararları ile görünür hale gelirken; kompozisyonel unsurlar ve ayrık, komşu yapıların dil birlikteliği ikincil tasarım tavrı olan ‘karşılıklılık’ı işaret etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın bulguları, tasarım-bağlam diyaloğunun nasıl oluşturulabileceğini göstererek mevcut bilgi birikimine katkıda bulunmakta ve gelecekteki infill tasarım uygulamalarını potansiyel olarak etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağlamsallaşma, infill tasarım, tavır-taktik, nitel araştırma.

Kaynakça

• Andreola, F. (2013). Zacchiroli and Library for the Faculty of Economics in Bologna. Abitare.it http://www.abitare.it/en/blog-en/2013/11/05/zacchiroli-and-library-for-the-faculty-of-economics-in-bologna-florencia-andreola/?refresh_ce-cp
• Brolin, B. (1980). Architecture in Context, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
• Demiri, K. (2013). New architecture as infill in historical context. Architecture and Urban Planning, 7, 44-50.
• Gharebaglou, M., Ebrahimi, A. N., & Ardabilchi, I. (2019). Infill Architecture: An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Design of Historic Context. Case Study: Mashruteh.
• Güleç, G. (2012). Olay-Kentler: Yeni Bir Bağlamsal Mimarlık Terminolojisi. Mimarlık , no.366, 35-39.
• Hatherley, O. (2015). Owen Hatherley’s eurovisionaries: Bologna. Architects’ Journal. https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/practice/culture/owen-hatherleys-eurovisionaries-bologna
• Kocyigit, R. G. (2022). Mimarlıkta çoklu bağlamsallıklar sorunsalı. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(2), 763-780. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1172754.
• Miller, M. C. (2000). The Bishop's Palace: Architecture and authority in Medieval Italy. Cornell University Press.
• Miller, N. (1989). Renaissance Bologna: a study in architectural form and content. New York: P. Lang.
• Sheppard, S. (2006). Infill versus Outspill: the microstructure of urban expansion. Williams College Working Papers in Economics.
• Pinto, T. (2021, November 27). The Radical Conservation of Red Bologna. Tribune Magazine. https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/10/bologna-italy-communist-conservation-urban-planning-city
• Sotoudeh, H., & Abdullah, W. M. Z. W. (2012). Affected variables on successful infill design in urban historic context. Arts and Design Studies, 3(9), 7-11.
• Thurber, T. B. (1999). Architecture and civic identity in late sixteenth-century Bologna: Domenico and Pellegrino Tibaldi’s projects for the rebuilding of the cathedral of San Pietro and Andrea Palladio’s designs for the façade of the Basilica of San Petronio. Renaissance Studies, 13(4), 455–474.
• Tschumi, B. (2005). Event-Cities 3: Concept vs. Context vs. Content. London: The MIT Press.
• Vallance, S., Perkins, H. C., & Moore, K. (2005). The results of making a city more compact: neighbours' interpretation of urban infill. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 32(5), 715-733.

Exploring Modern Contextualization: Bologna University Walter Bigiavi Library

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 264 – 276, 30.07.2024

Ömür Kararmaz Çiğdem Polatoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1437132

Öz

The objective of this research is to contribute to the literature by examining the correlation between architecture and the phenomenon of contextualization, focusing on prominent approaches to “infill design.” The text discusses design attitudes and tactics applied to modern infill within the dialectic of contextualization and conceptualization introduced by Tschumi in the Event-Cities series. From the series’ triad of tactical indifference, conflict, and reciprocity, it is inferred that the dominant design attitude becomes legible through the tectonics: morphology-settlement, orientation-function, and form-mass-material. Qualitative research methods were used for data collection and analysis. The results reveal that the predominant design attitude of the library is ‘conflict,’ which is evident in the morphology, facade, materials, mass, and orientation, contrasting with compositional elements and the unity of buildings, indicating ‘reciprocity.’ This research’s findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge by demonstrating how design-context dialogue can be created, potentially influencing future infill design practices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Contextualization, infill design, attitude-tactics, qualitative research.

Teşekkür

This article was produced within the scope of doctoral research conducted at Yildiz Technical University Graduate School Of Science And Engineering under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Çiğdem Polatoğlu. I would like to extend my thanks to Prof. Dr. Annalisa Trentin who is a member of Bologna University Architecture Department, which generously shared information and photos about the region and the library. The article complies with national and international research and publication ethics. Ethics committee permission was not required for the study.

Kaynakça

• Andreola, F. (2013). Zacchiroli and Library for the Faculty of Economics in Bologna. Abitare.it http://www.abitare.it/en/blog-en/2013/11/05/zacchiroli-and-library-for-the-faculty-of-economics-in-bologna-florencia-andreola/?refresh_ce-cp
• Brolin, B. (1980). Architecture in Context, New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
• Demiri, K. (2013). New architecture as infill in historical context. Architecture and Urban Planning, 7, 44-50.
• Gharebaglou, M., Ebrahimi, A. N., & Ardabilchi, I. (2019). Infill Architecture: An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Design of Historic Context. Case Study: Mashruteh.
• Güleç, G. (2012). Olay-Kentler: Yeni Bir Bağlamsal Mimarlık Terminolojisi. Mimarlık , no.366, 35-39.
• Hatherley, O. (2015). Owen Hatherley’s eurovisionaries: Bologna. Architects’ Journal. https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/practice/culture/owen-hatherleys-eurovisionaries-bologna
• Kocyigit, R. G. (2022). Mimarlıkta çoklu bağlamsallıklar sorunsalı. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 7(2), 763-780. https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1172754.
• Miller, M. C. (2000). The Bishop's Palace: Architecture and authority in Medieval Italy. Cornell University Press.
• Miller, N. (1989). Renaissance Bologna: a study in architectural form and content. New York: P. Lang.
• Sheppard, S. (2006). Infill versus Outspill: the microstructure of urban expansion. Williams College Working Papers in Economics.
• Pinto, T. (2021, November 27). The Radical Conservation of Red Bologna. Tribune Magazine. https://tribunemag.co.uk/2021/10/bologna-italy-communist-conservation-urban-planning-city
• Sotoudeh, H., & Abdullah, W. M. Z. W. (2012). Affected variables on successful infill design in urban historic context. Arts and Design Studies, 3(9), 7-11.
• Thurber, T. B. (1999). Architecture and civic identity in late sixteenth-century Bologna: Domenico and Pellegrino Tibaldi’s projects for the rebuilding of the cathedral of San Pietro and Andrea Palladio’s designs for the façade of the Basilica of San Petronio. Renaissance Studies, 13(4), 455–474.
• Tschumi, B. (2005). Event-Cities 3: Concept vs. Context vs. Content. London: The MIT Press.
• Vallance, S., Perkins, H. C., & Moore, K. (2005). The results of making a city more compact: neighbours' interpretation of urban infill. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 32(5), 715-733.

Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

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