First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 77 – 80, 31.03.2024

Salar Zarrabi Ahrabi , Shahrokh Shirazi

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1422485

Öz

Glochidia, Lamellibranchiata sınıfına ait çift kabuklu yumuşakçaların larva evresini temsil eder. Bu geçici zorunlu parazitler, ilkbahar, yaz ve sonbaharda balıkların yüzgeçlerinde ve solungaçlarında ve nadiren de yüzeyinde görülür. 2018 yılı ilkbaharında, bir çiçek boynuzlu (ciklet) akvaryumun içinde vücut ve solungaçlarda lekelerle birlikte akvaryum tabanında beyaz, küçük ve hareketli organizmaların görünmesi üzerine, bu durum Veteriner Fakültesi, Bilim ve Araştırma Birimi, Tahran İslam Azad Üniversitesi parazitoloji laboratuvarına yönlendirildi. Organizmalardan örnek alındı ve Potas 10%’de sabitlendi, Gliserin jel ile temizlendi ve ışık mikroskobu ile incelendi; örnekler Glochidia olarak tanımlandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çift Kabuklu, Flowerhorn, Glochidia

Kaynakça

• Arey, L. B. (1921). An experimental study on glochidia and the factors underlying encystment. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 33(2), 462-499. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1400330209
• Brodniewicz, I. (1968). On glochidia of the genera Unio and Anodonta from the Quaternary fresh-water sediments of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 13(4), 619-628.
• Gustafson, R. G., & Iwamoto, E. M. (2005). A DNA-based Identification Key to Pacific Northwest Mussel Glochidia: Importance to Salmonid and Mussel Conservation. Northwest Science, 79(4), 233.
• Hastie, L. C., & Young, M. R. (2001). Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidiosis in wild and farmed salmonid stocks in Scotland. Hydrobiologia, 445, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017588222480
• Ieshko, E., Geist, J., Murzina, S., Veselov, A., Lebedeva, D., & Ziuganov, V. (2016). The characteristics of the infection of juvenile Atlantic salmon with glochidia of the freshwater pearl mussel in rivers of Northwest Russia. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems(417), 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2015039
• Klunzinger, M. W., Thomson, G. J., Beatty, S. J., Morgan, D. L., & Lymbery, A. J. (2013). Morphological and morphometrical description of the glochidia of Westralunio carteri Iredale, 1934 (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Hyriidae). Molluscan Research, 33(2), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2013.782791
• Lee, H. H., & Mora, D. A. (2005). Survival of glochidia of freshwater mussels, Pyganodon grandis (Mollusca: Unionidae), in vitro in the United States. World aquaculture, 36 (4), 56-61.
• Nedeau, E. J., Smith, A. K., & Stone, J. (2005). Freshwater mussels of the Pacific Northwest. US Fish and Wildlife Service.
• Neves, R. J., Weaver, L. R., & Zale, A. V. (1985). An evaluation of host fish suitability for glochidia of Villosa vanuxemi and V. nebulosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae). American Midland Naturalist,113(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2425343
• Neves, R. J., & Widlak, J. C. (1988). Occurrence of glochidia in stream drift and on fishes of the upper North Fork Holston River, Virginia. American Midland Naturalist,119(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426059
• Nikishchenko, V. E., Sayenko, E. M., & Dyachuk, V. A. (2022). First immunodetection of sensory and nervous systems of parasitic larvae (glochidia) of freshwater bivalve Nodularia douglasiae. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.879540
• Paperna, I. (1996). Parasites infections and diseases of fishes in Africa: an update (No. 31). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
• Rahmati-Holasoo, H., & Shokrpoor, S. (2014). Unilateral testicular hypoplasia in flowerhorn fish (hybrid cichlid). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 35(1), 21-25. Smith, S. A. (2019). Fish Diseases and Medicine. Taylor and Francis Group.
• Şereflişan, H. (2018). Determination of Host Fish Suitability for Unio terminalis delicatus (Bivalvia: Unionidae) From Gölbaşı Lake in Turkey. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 3(3), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.423361 Şereflişan, H. (2021). Host Selection of Potomida semirugata (Unionidae: Bivalvia) in Reproduction Strategy. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(3), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021744926
• Taeubert, J.-E., & Geist, J. (2013). Critical swimming speed of brown trout (Salmo trutta) infested with freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidia and implications for artificial breeding of an endangered mussel species. Parasitology Research, 112, 1607-1613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3314-6
• Zieritz, A., Gum, B., Kuehn, R., & Geist, J. (2012). Identifying freshwater mussels (Unionoida) and parasitic glochidia larvae from host fish gills: a molecular key to the North and Central European species. Ecology and Evolution, 2(4), 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.220

First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 77 – 80, 31.03.2024

Salar Zarrabi Ahrabi , Shahrokh Shirazi

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1422485

Öz

Glochidia are the larva stage of bivalve mollusks (Lamellibranchiata). These temporary obligate parasites are apparent on the fins and gills and rarely on the surface of fish in spring, summer, and autumn. In spring 2018, a flowerhorn (cichlid) with spots appearing body and gills and white small mobile organisms on the floor of an aquarium were referred to the parasitology laboratory in the School of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Unit, Tehran Islamic Azad University. The organisms were sampled and clear in Potas 10% fixed by Glycerin gelatin and examined with a light microscope; the samples were diagnosed as Glochidia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bivalve, Flowerhorn, Glochidia

Kaynakça

• Arey, L. B. (1921). An experimental study on glochidia and the factors underlying encystment. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 33(2), 462-499. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1400330209
• Brodniewicz, I. (1968). On glochidia of the genera Unio and Anodonta from the Quaternary fresh-water sediments of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 13(4), 619-628.
• Gustafson, R. G., & Iwamoto, E. M. (2005). A DNA-based Identification Key to Pacific Northwest Mussel Glochidia: Importance to Salmonid and Mussel Conservation. Northwest Science, 79(4), 233.
• Hastie, L. C., & Young, M. R. (2001). Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidiosis in wild and farmed salmonid stocks in Scotland. Hydrobiologia, 445, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017588222480
• Ieshko, E., Geist, J., Murzina, S., Veselov, A., Lebedeva, D., & Ziuganov, V. (2016). The characteristics of the infection of juvenile Atlantic salmon with glochidia of the freshwater pearl mussel in rivers of Northwest Russia. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems(417), 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2015039
• Klunzinger, M. W., Thomson, G. J., Beatty, S. J., Morgan, D. L., & Lymbery, A. J. (2013). Morphological and morphometrical description of the glochidia of Westralunio carteri Iredale, 1934 (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Hyriidae). Molluscan Research, 33(2), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2013.782791
• Lee, H. H., & Mora, D. A. (2005). Survival of glochidia of freshwater mussels, Pyganodon grandis (Mollusca: Unionidae), in vitro in the United States. World aquaculture, 36 (4), 56-61.
• Nedeau, E. J., Smith, A. K., & Stone, J. (2005). Freshwater mussels of the Pacific Northwest. US Fish and Wildlife Service.
• Neves, R. J., Weaver, L. R., & Zale, A. V. (1985). An evaluation of host fish suitability for glochidia of Villosa vanuxemi and V. nebulosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae). American Midland Naturalist,113(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2425343
• Neves, R. J., & Widlak, J. C. (1988). Occurrence of glochidia in stream drift and on fishes of the upper North Fork Holston River, Virginia. American Midland Naturalist,119(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426059
• Nikishchenko, V. E., Sayenko, E. M., & Dyachuk, V. A. (2022). First immunodetection of sensory and nervous systems of parasitic larvae (glochidia) of freshwater bivalve Nodularia douglasiae. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.879540
• Paperna, I. (1996). Parasites infections and diseases of fishes in Africa: an update (No. 31). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
• Rahmati-Holasoo, H., & Shokrpoor, S. (2014). Unilateral testicular hypoplasia in flowerhorn fish (hybrid cichlid). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 35(1), 21-25. Smith, S. A. (2019). Fish Diseases and Medicine. Taylor and Francis Group.
• Şereflişan, H. (2018). Determination of Host Fish Suitability for Unio terminalis delicatus (Bivalvia: Unionidae) From Gölbaşı Lake in Turkey. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 3(3), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.423361 Şereflişan, H. (2021). Host Selection of Potomida semirugata (Unionidae: Bivalvia) in Reproduction Strategy. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(3), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021744926
• Taeubert, J.-E., & Geist, J. (2013). Critical swimming speed of brown trout (Salmo trutta) infested with freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidia and implications for artificial breeding of an endangered mussel species. Parasitology Research, 112, 1607-1613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3314-6
• Zieritz, A., Gum, B., Kuehn, R., & Geist, J. (2012). Identifying freshwater mussels (Unionoida) and parasitic glochidia larvae from host fish gills: a molecular key to the North and Central European species. Ecology and Evolution, 2(4), 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.220

Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

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