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Gelir Eşitsizliği ve Yoksulluğun Suçluluk Oranına Etkisine Yönelik Bir Araştırma Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 80, 127 – 158, 24.10.2024
Erhan Gülcan Fatma Yeşilkaya
https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1421769 Cited By: 1
Öz Income inequality and poverty are accepted as important phenomena that are affected by the socio-economic conditions of every country, whether developed or developing, and also affect these conditions. In addition, although income inequality and poverty vary according to countries, they are closely related to factors such as crime, which are related to socio-economic, cultural, political and legal structures. Crime is seen as an important phenomenon that can lead to many individual, social and economic instabilities. In this context, it is thought that the phenomenon of crime should be examined with various social and economic indicators. In this respect, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between poverty and income inequality, which is accepted by the literature that may affect the rate of criminality and crime rates, within the scope of country groups with low- and high-income inequality. In this study, two models are constructed based on country groups and the relationship between the crime rate and poverty and income inequality is investigated by panel data analysis. According to the findings of the study, the Gini coefficient is significant and negatively correlated with the crime rate only in countries with low inequality. The poverty rate, on the other hand, is significant and positively correlated with the crime rates, in other words, it increases the crime rate in countries with both low and high inequality
Anahtar Kelimeler income inequality, poverty, crime, panel data analysis.
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USApp–American Politics and Policy Blog. Neumayer, E. (2005). Inequality and violent crime: Evidence from data on robbery and violent theft. Journal of Peace Research, 42(1), 101-112. Odabaşı, S. (2022). Türkiye’de suç ve iktisadi belirleyicileri: Panel veri analizi. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(3), 586-606. OECD. (17.07.2023). Income inequality. https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm. Pare, P. P., Felson, R. (2014). Income inequality, poverty and crime across nations. The British Journal of Sociology, 65(3), 434-458. Patterson, E. B. (1991). Poverty, income inequality, and community crime rates. Criminology, 29(4), 755-776. Pinto, P. R. (2013). Why inequalities matter. Reducing inequalities: A Sustainable development challenge içinde (ss. 17-35) (Eds. R. Genev, R. K. Pachauri ve L. Tubiana), Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). Polat, A. (2008). Suç istatistiklerine ilişkin sorunlar ve öneriler. Polis Bilimleri Dergisi. 10 (1), https://www.acarindex.com/pdfs/346474 Sitthiyot, T., Holasut, K. (2020). A simple method for measuring inequality. Palgrave Communication, 6, 112. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0484-6 Smith, S., Ferguson, C. J., Askew, R., Pitts, J., Hinderleider, A. (2021). Gun ownership, poverty, and mental health associations with crime: A cross-state comparison. Criminology & Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211060473 Şentürk-Ulucak, Z., Bilgili, F. (2020). Suçun iktisadi analizi: Türkiye ve Avrupa ülkeleri üzerine bir uygulama. Sosyoekonomi, 28(46), 349-370. Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2001). Principal components and factor analysis. Using multivariate statistics içinde (ss. 582-652) (Ed. B. G. Tabachnick ve L. S. Fidell), Allyn & Bacon. Temiz, H. E. (2008). Dünyada Kronik Yoksulluk ve Önleme Stratejileri. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2008/2, 61-100. Tsushima, M. (1996). Economic structure and crime: The case of Japan. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 25(4), 497-515. Tunca, H. (2019). Suçun sosyo-ekonomik belirleyicileri: panel veri analizi. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 2767-2784. UNDP. (2011). Income inequality and the condition of chronic poverty. Towards human resilience: Sustaining MDG progress in an age of economic uncertainty içinde (ss. 184-222), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Bureau for Development Policy, New York. UNODC. (2012). Monitoring the impact of economic crisis on crime. United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime (UNODC), https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/GIVAS_Final_Report.pdf, (Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2023). Wang, C., Wan, G., Zhang, X. (2017). Which dimensıion of income distribution drives crime? Evidence from the people’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank Institute Working Paper Series, No. 704, Tokyo. Webster, C., Kingston, S. (2014). Anti-poverty strategies for the UK: Poverty and crime review. Project Report. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Centre for Applied Social Research (CeASR) Leeds Metropolitan University. Yaacoub, S. (2017). Poverty, inequality and the social causes of crime: A study between United States and Europe. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(10), 629-634. Yıldız, F. (2020). Türkiye’de gelir eşitsizliği suç ilişkisi panel veri analizi yaklaşımı. İnsan & Toplum, 111-143. Yorulmaz, Ö., Giray Yakut, S. (2017). Türkiye’de suç oranını etkileyen sosyoekonomik faktörlerin incelenmesi: Path analizine dayanıklı yaklaşım. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 39(1), 307-322.
Gelir Eşitsizliği ve Yoksulluğun Suçluluk Oranına Etkisine Yönelik Bir Araştırma Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 80, 127 – 158, 24.10.2024
Erhan Gülcan Fatma Yeşilkaya
https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1421769 Cited By: 1
Öz Gelir eşitsizliği ve yoksulluk, ister gelişmiş isterse gelişmekte olsun her ülkenin içinde bulunduğu sosyo-ekonomik koşullardan etkilenen, aynı zamanda bu koşulları etkileyen önemli olgular olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca, gelir eşitsizliği ve yoksulluk ülkelere göre değişkenlik göstermekle birlikte, sosyo-ekonomik, kültürel, siyasal ve hukuksal yapılarla bağı olan suç ile de yakından ilişkilidir. Suç bireysel, toplumsal ve ekonomik pek çok istikrarsızlığa yol açabilecek önemli bir olgudur. Bu bağlamda suç olgusunun çeşitli sosyal ve ekonomik göstergelerle incelenmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, düşük ve yüksek gelir eşitsizliğinin gerçekleştiği ülke grupları kapsamında, suçluluk oranı ile yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada ülke grupları bazında iki model kurgulanmış ve panel veri analizi yöntemiyle suçluluk oranı ile yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgulara göre; gelir eşitsizliği için kullanılan Gini katsayısı yalnızca düşük eşitsizliğin gerçekleştiği ülkelerde anlamlı ve suç oranını azaltıcı yönde bir sonuç vermektedir. Yoksulluk oranı ise hem düşük hem de yüksek eşitsizliğin olduğu ülkelerde istatistiki olarak anlamlı katsayılar elde edilmesine imkan vermektedir. Ekonometrik modelde yoksulluk oranının suçluluk oranı ile anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkisi olduğu gözlenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler gelir eşitsizliği, yoksulluk, suç, panel veri analizi.
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Huang, C.C, Laing, D., Wang, P. (2004). Crime and poverty: A search-theoretic approach. International Economic Review, 45(3), 909- 938. Kambon, A., Henderson, G. (2008). Exploring policy linkages between poverty, crime and violence: A look at three Caribbean States. United Nations Publications, Spain. Kang, S. (2016). Inequality and crime revisited: Effects of local inequality and economic segregation on crime. Journal of Population Economics, 29(2), 593-626. Kelly, M. (2000). Inequality and crime. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(4), 530-539. Korpi, W., Palme, J. (1998). The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: Welfare state institutions, inequality, and poverty in the Western Countries. American Sociological Review, 63(5), 661-687. Kujala, P., Kallio, J., Niemelä, M. (2019). Income inequality, poverty, and fear of crime in Europe. Cross-Cultural Research, 53(2), 163-185. Metz, N., Burdina, M. (2016). How neighborhood inequality leads to higher crime rates. USApp–American Politics and Policy Blog. Neumayer, E. (2005). Inequality and violent crime: Evidence from data on robbery and violent theft. Journal of Peace Research, 42(1), 101-112. Odabaşı, S. (2022). Türkiye’de suç ve iktisadi belirleyicileri: Panel veri analizi. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(3), 586-606. OECD. (17.07.2023). Income inequality. https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm. Pare, P. P., Felson, R. (2014). Income inequality, poverty and crime across nations. The British Journal of Sociology, 65(3), 434-458. Patterson, E. B. (1991). Poverty, income inequality, and community crime rates. Criminology, 29(4), 755-776. Pinto, P. R. (2013). Why inequalities matter. Reducing inequalities: A Sustainable development challenge içinde (ss. 17-35) (Eds. R. Genev, R. K. Pachauri ve L. Tubiana), Delhi: The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). Polat, A. (2008). Suç istatistiklerine ilişkin sorunlar ve öneriler. Polis Bilimleri Dergisi. 10 (1), https://www.acarindex.com/pdfs/346474 Sitthiyot, T., Holasut, K. (2020). A simple method for measuring inequality. Palgrave Communication, 6, 112. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-0484-6 Smith, S., Ferguson, C. J., Askew, R., Pitts, J., Hinderleider, A. (2021). Gun ownership, poverty, and mental health associations with crime: A cross-state comparison. Criminology & Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211060473 Şentürk-Ulucak, Z., Bilgili, F. (2020). Suçun iktisadi analizi: Türkiye ve Avrupa ülkeleri üzerine bir uygulama. Sosyoekonomi, 28(46), 349-370. Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2001). Principal components and factor analysis. Using multivariate statistics içinde (ss. 582-652) (Ed. B. G. Tabachnick ve L. S. Fidell), Allyn & Bacon. Temiz, H. E. (2008). Dünyada Kronik Yoksulluk ve Önleme Stratejileri. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2008/2, 61-100. Tsushima, M. (1996). Economic structure and crime: The case of Japan. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 25(4), 497-515. Tunca, H. (2019). Suçun sosyo-ekonomik belirleyicileri: panel veri analizi. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 2767-2784. UNDP. (2011). Income inequality and the condition of chronic poverty. Towards human resilience: Sustaining MDG progress in an age of economic uncertainty içinde (ss. 184-222), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Bureau for Development Policy, New York. UNODC. (2012). Monitoring the impact of economic crisis on crime. United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime (UNODC), https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/statistics/crime/GIVAS_Final_Report.pdf, (Erişim tarihi: 20.02.2023). Wang, C., Wan, G., Zhang, X. (2017). Which dimensıion of income distribution drives crime? Evidence from the people’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank Institute Working Paper Series, No. 704, Tokyo. Webster, C., Kingston, S. (2014). Anti-poverty strategies for the UK: Poverty and crime review. Project Report. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Centre for Applied Social Research (CeASR) Leeds Metropolitan University. Yaacoub, S. (2017). Poverty, inequality and the social causes of crime: A study between United States and Europe. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 6(10), 629-634. Yıldız, F. (2020). Türkiye’de gelir eşitsizliği suç ilişkisi panel veri analizi yaklaşımı. İnsan & Toplum, 111-143. Yorulmaz, Ö., Giray Yakut, S. (2017). Türkiye’de suç oranını etkileyen sosyoekonomik faktörlerin incelenmesi: Path analizine dayanıklı yaklaşım. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 39(1), 307-322. Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Yoksulluk Çalışmaları Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Erhan Gülcan MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-0182-8163 Türkiye
Fatma Yeşilkaya MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-1766-3535 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ekim 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 80
Kaynak Göster APA Gülcan, E., & Yeşilkaya, F. (2024). Gelir Eşitsizliği ve Yoksulluğun Suçluluk Oranına Etkisine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Çalışma Ve Toplum, 1(80), 127-158. https://doi.org/10.54752/ct.1421769
Cited By 19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi https://doi.org/10.52835/19maysbd.1460846
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