Grounded Theory Research in Economics and Business Literature: A Review

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 99, 42 – 54, 30.06.2024

Güler Koştı

Öz

Science, rooted in the intellectual endeavors of early civilizations, has grown into a discipline characterized by systematic data collection to explain phenomena. This evolution manifests in two primary research methodologies: quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative approach, grounded in positivism, employs numerical data to analyze and present relationships in measurable terms. Conversely, qualitative methods prioritize the exploration of social phenomena through a flexible framework, incorporating diverse designs such as action research, case studies, ethnography, and grounded theory. Although economics and business administration traditionally favor quantitative analysis, there has been an increasing openness towards qualitative, and at times, mixed-method approaches. This study focuses on the utilization of the grounded theory method within economics and business research, aiming to ascertain its prevalence and implications for future inquiry. The importance of the study is to understand how frequently grounded theory is used in economics and business studies and to shed light on the future researchers who intend to work in this field. Through a systematic literature review leveraging the Web of Science (WoS) and Google Scholar databases, findings indicate a predominant use of grounded theory for data analysis, with frequent references to Strauss and Corbin, and a preference for interviews as the primary data collection technique.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grounded Theory, Economics, Business Studies, Content Analysis, Qualitative Research Methods.

Kaynakça

• Belfrage, Claes Axel, and Felix Hauf. 2015. ‘Operationalizing Cultural Political Economy: Towards Critical Grounded Theory’. Journal of Organizational Ethnography 4(3):324–40. doi: 10.1108/JOE-01-2015-0002.
• Belfrage, Claes, and Felix Hauf. 2017. ‘The Gentle Art of Retroduction: Critical Realism, Cultural Political Economy and Critical Grounded Theory’. Organization Studies 38(2):251–71. doi: 10.1177/0170840616663239.
• Bi, Xiaoqing, and Dong Zhang. 2016. ‘C2C Electronic Business Logistics Analysis Based on Grounded Theory’. Pp. 199–201 in. Atlantis Press.
• Boadu, Mark, and Mohamed Karim Sorour. 2015. ‘On Utilizing Grounded Theory in Business Doctoral Research: Guidance on the Research Design, Procedures, and Challenges’. International Journal of Doctoral Studies 10:143–66. doi: 10.28945/2251.
• Bulduklu, Yasin. 2019. ‘Eleştirel Çalışmalarda Nitel Araştırma Yöntemi Olarak Gömülü Teori’. Kritik İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi 1(1):1–14.
• Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. 1. London: SAGE Publications.
• Chun Tie, Y., M. Birks, and K. Francis. 2019. ‘Grounded Theory Research: A Design Framework for Novice Researchers’. SAGE Open Medicine (7):1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822.
• Corbin, J. M., and A. Strauss. 1990. ‘Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons, and Evaluative Criteria’. Qualitative Sociology 13(1):3–21.
• Corley, Kevin G. 2015. ‘A Commentary on “What Grounded Theory Is…”: Engaging a Phenomenon from the Perspective of Those Living It’. Organizational Research Methods 18(4):600–605. doi: 10.1177/1094428115574747.
• Evans, Gary L. 2013. ‘A Novice Researcher’s First Walk Through the Maze of Grounded Theory: Rationalization for Classical Grounded Theory’. 12(1).
• Glaser, B. G. 1999. ‘The Future of Grounded Theory’. Qualitative Health Research 9(6):836–45.
• Glaser, B. G., and A. L. Strauss. 2006. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
• Green, Jan. 2013. ‘A Grounded Theory of Perpetual Ratifying. Putting Lifelong Learning Strategies into Practice for Business Competitiveness’. Pp. 1114–27 in Confrontıng Contemporary Busıness Challenges Through Management Innovatıon, edited by D. Vrontis, Y. Weber, and E. Tsoukatos. Marseille Cedex 9: Euromed Press.
• Huang, Beilei, Jinhua Zhang, and Xiyuan Li. 2022. ‘Construction of Mega Individuals Competency Model in Business Environment: A Grounded Theory Approach’. Sustainability 14(15):9248. doi: 10.3390/su14159248.
• Ilgar, M. Zeki, and Semra Coşgun Ilgar. 2013. ‘Nitel Bir Araştırma Deseni Olarak Gömülü Teori (Temellendirilmiş Kuram)’. İZÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2(3):197–247.
• Lawrence, Japhet, and Usman Tar. 2013. ‘The Use of Grounded Theory Technique as a Practical Tool for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis’. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 11(1):pp29‑40- pp29‑40.
• Mishra, Pavitra, Rajen Gupta, and Jyotsna Bhatnagar. 2014. ‘Grounded Theory Research: Exploring Work- Family Enrichment in an Emerging Economy’. Qualitative Research Journal 14(3):289–306. doi: 10.1108/QRJ- 01-2013-0001.
• Muchira, John Munyui. 2023. ‘Digital Media and Creative Economy Potential on Youth Employment in Kenya: A Grounded Theory Perspective’. Information and Learning Sciences 124(5/6):168–93. doi: 10.1108/ILS-03-2022- 0043.
• Myers, Michael D. 2013. ‘Qualitative Research in Business & Management’. in Grounded Theory. SAGE Publications Ltd.
• Nezhadkian, Mahyar, Seyed Mohammadtaghi Azimi, Andrea Ferro, and Amir Hossein Nafei. 2023. ‘A Model for New Product Development in Business Companies Based on Grounded Theory Approach and Fuzzy Method’. Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering 2(2):124–32. doi: 10.47852/bonviewJCCE2202260.
• Niknam, Omid Ali, Zahra Alipoor Darvishi, Yousef Mohammadi Moghaddam, and Jamshid Salehi Sedghiani. 2021. ‘Designing and Explaining the of Sustainable Belongings Model of New Generation Employees through Grounded Theory (A Study in Information and Communication Technology Business)’. Journal of Research in Human Resources Management 13(4):157–89.
• Penu, Obed Kwame Adzaku, Richard Boateng, Joseph Budu, and Thomas Anning-Dorson. 2021. ‘Towards a Grounded Theory of Actors’ Conflicts in the Sharing Economy in a Developing Country Emergent Research Forum (ERF)’. in Dıgıtal Innovatıon And Entrepreneurshıp (Amcıs 2021). Atlanta: Assoc Information Systems.
• Phuthong, Thadathibesra. 2023. ‘Defining Technopreneurs’ Commercialization Research Process in the Emerging Thai Economy: Research for Constructing Grounded Theory’. TEM Journal 1142–55. doi: 10.18421/TEM122-60.
• Qatiti, Khalid Al, Asmat Nizam B. Abdul Talib, and Faridahwati Bt Mohd Shamsudin. 2023. ‘Knowledge and Social Economy Model and Higher Education Institutions’ Ranking: A Grounded Theory Approach’. Migration Letters 20(6):875–97.
• Rahimi, Farajallah, Mohammad Hassan Baghalinejad Shooshtari, and Mahdi Nadaf. 2021. ‘Designing a Business Intelligence Model Using Grounded Theory Approach’. Business Intelligence Management Studies 9(34):247–72. doi: 10.22054/IMS.2020.53545.1760.
• Robson, Martin, and Ray Cooksey. 2014. ‘Theorizing Intuition in Practice: Developing Grounded Theory with Elite Business Leaders’. in Handbook of Research Methods on Intuition, edited by M. Sinclair. Edward Elgar Publishing.
• Şener, Emine. 2019. ‘Gömülü Teori Yaklaşımının Yönetim Araştırmalarında Kullanımı’. Nitel Sosyal Bilimler- Qualitative Social Sciences 1(1):22–47.
• Shafia, Mohammad Ali, and Sayede Ashraf Loghman. 2019. ‘Designing a Conceptual Model for People’s Participation in Resistive Economy: Text Grounded Theory Approach Based on Islamic Thoughts’. Pp. 57–63 in 2019 15th Iran International Industrial Engineering Conference (IIIEC). Yazd, Iran: IEEE.
• Teke, Bedirhan. 2023. ‘Gömülü Teori Yaklaşım Türlerinin Karşılaştırmalı Bir İncelemesi’. Muallim Rıfat Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Journal of Muallim Rıfat Faculty of Education 5(2):190–203.
• Tian, Qingfeng, Shuo Zhang, Huimin Yu, and Guangming Cao. 2019. ‘Exploring the Factors Influencing Business Model Innovation Using Grounded Theory: The Case of a Chinese High-End Equipment Manufacturer’. Sustainability 11(5):1455. doi: 10.3390/su11051455.
• Ünlü, Züleyha. 2019. ‘Uygulamalı Dilbilim Araştırmalarında Temellendirilmiş Kuram Metodu’. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi 35(2):51–66.
• Urquhart, C. 2016. ‘Grounded Theory’. John Wiley & Sons.
• Wan, Jiangping, Guangwei Pan, and Lianyu Liang. 2015. ‘Research on Incubation Performance Influence Factors of China Information Technology Business Incubators with Grounded Theory’.

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 99, 42 – 54, 30.06.2024

Güler Koştı

Öz

Kaynakça

• Belfrage, Claes Axel, and Felix Hauf. 2015. ‘Operationalizing Cultural Political Economy: Towards Critical Grounded Theory’. Journal of Organizational Ethnography 4(3):324–40. doi: 10.1108/JOE-01-2015-0002.
• Belfrage, Claes, and Felix Hauf. 2017. ‘The Gentle Art of Retroduction: Critical Realism, Cultural Political Economy and Critical Grounded Theory’. Organization Studies 38(2):251–71. doi: 10.1177/0170840616663239.
• Bi, Xiaoqing, and Dong Zhang. 2016. ‘C2C Electronic Business Logistics Analysis Based on Grounded Theory’. Pp. 199–201 in. Atlantis Press.
• Boadu, Mark, and Mohamed Karim Sorour. 2015. ‘On Utilizing Grounded Theory in Business Doctoral Research: Guidance on the Research Design, Procedures, and Challenges’. International Journal of Doctoral Studies 10:143–66. doi: 10.28945/2251.
• Bulduklu, Yasin. 2019. ‘Eleştirel Çalışmalarda Nitel Araştırma Yöntemi Olarak Gömülü Teori’. Kritik İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi 1(1):1–14.
• Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. 1. London: SAGE Publications.
• Chun Tie, Y., M. Birks, and K. Francis. 2019. ‘Grounded Theory Research: A Design Framework for Novice Researchers’. SAGE Open Medicine (7):1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822.
• Corbin, J. M., and A. Strauss. 1990. ‘Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons, and Evaluative Criteria’. Qualitative Sociology 13(1):3–21.
• Corley, Kevin G. 2015. ‘A Commentary on “What Grounded Theory Is…”: Engaging a Phenomenon from the Perspective of Those Living It’. Organizational Research Methods 18(4):600–605. doi: 10.1177/1094428115574747.
• Evans, Gary L. 2013. ‘A Novice Researcher’s First Walk Through the Maze of Grounded Theory: Rationalization for Classical Grounded Theory’. 12(1).
• Glaser, B. G. 1999. ‘The Future of Grounded Theory’. Qualitative Health Research 9(6):836–45.
• Glaser, B. G., and A. L. Strauss. 2006. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
• Green, Jan. 2013. ‘A Grounded Theory of Perpetual Ratifying. Putting Lifelong Learning Strategies into Practice for Business Competitiveness’. Pp. 1114–27 in Confrontıng Contemporary Busıness Challenges Through Management Innovatıon, edited by D. Vrontis, Y. Weber, and E. Tsoukatos. Marseille Cedex 9: Euromed Press.
• Huang, Beilei, Jinhua Zhang, and Xiyuan Li. 2022. ‘Construction of Mega Individuals Competency Model in Business Environment: A Grounded Theory Approach’. Sustainability 14(15):9248. doi: 10.3390/su14159248.
• Ilgar, M. Zeki, and Semra Coşgun Ilgar. 2013. ‘Nitel Bir Araştırma Deseni Olarak Gömülü Teori (Temellendirilmiş Kuram)’. İZÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2(3):197–247.
• Lawrence, Japhet, and Usman Tar. 2013. ‘The Use of Grounded Theory Technique as a Practical Tool for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis’. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 11(1):pp29‑40- pp29‑40.
• Mishra, Pavitra, Rajen Gupta, and Jyotsna Bhatnagar. 2014. ‘Grounded Theory Research: Exploring Work- Family Enrichment in an Emerging Economy’. Qualitative Research Journal 14(3):289–306. doi: 10.1108/QRJ- 01-2013-0001.
• Muchira, John Munyui. 2023. ‘Digital Media and Creative Economy Potential on Youth Employment in Kenya: A Grounded Theory Perspective’. Information and Learning Sciences 124(5/6):168–93. doi: 10.1108/ILS-03-2022- 0043.
• Myers, Michael D. 2013. ‘Qualitative Research in Business & Management’. in Grounded Theory. SAGE Publications Ltd.
• Nezhadkian, Mahyar, Seyed Mohammadtaghi Azimi, Andrea Ferro, and Amir Hossein Nafei. 2023. ‘A Model for New Product Development in Business Companies Based on Grounded Theory Approach and Fuzzy Method’. Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering 2(2):124–32. doi: 10.47852/bonviewJCCE2202260.
• Niknam, Omid Ali, Zahra Alipoor Darvishi, Yousef Mohammadi Moghaddam, and Jamshid Salehi Sedghiani. 2021. ‘Designing and Explaining the of Sustainable Belongings Model of New Generation Employees through Grounded Theory (A Study in Information and Communication Technology Business)’. Journal of Research in Human Resources Management 13(4):157–89.
• Penu, Obed Kwame Adzaku, Richard Boateng, Joseph Budu, and Thomas Anning-Dorson. 2021. ‘Towards a Grounded Theory of Actors’ Conflicts in the Sharing Economy in a Developing Country Emergent Research Forum (ERF)’. in Dıgıtal Innovatıon And Entrepreneurshıp (Amcıs 2021). Atlanta: Assoc Information Systems.
• Phuthong, Thadathibesra. 2023. ‘Defining Technopreneurs’ Commercialization Research Process in the Emerging Thai Economy: Research for Constructing Grounded Theory’. TEM Journal 1142–55. doi: 10.18421/TEM122-60.
• Qatiti, Khalid Al, Asmat Nizam B. Abdul Talib, and Faridahwati Bt Mohd Shamsudin. 2023. ‘Knowledge and Social Economy Model and Higher Education Institutions’ Ranking: A Grounded Theory Approach’. Migration Letters 20(6):875–97.
• Rahimi, Farajallah, Mohammad Hassan Baghalinejad Shooshtari, and Mahdi Nadaf. 2021. ‘Designing a Business Intelligence Model Using Grounded Theory Approach’. Business Intelligence Management Studies 9(34):247–72. doi: 10.22054/IMS.2020.53545.1760.
• Robson, Martin, and Ray Cooksey. 2014. ‘Theorizing Intuition in Practice: Developing Grounded Theory with Elite Business Leaders’. in Handbook of Research Methods on Intuition, edited by M. Sinclair. Edward Elgar Publishing.
• Şener, Emine. 2019. ‘Gömülü Teori Yaklaşımının Yönetim Araştırmalarında Kullanımı’. Nitel Sosyal Bilimler- Qualitative Social Sciences 1(1):22–47.
• Shafia, Mohammad Ali, and Sayede Ashraf Loghman. 2019. ‘Designing a Conceptual Model for People’s Participation in Resistive Economy: Text Grounded Theory Approach Based on Islamic Thoughts’. Pp. 57–63 in 2019 15th Iran International Industrial Engineering Conference (IIIEC). Yazd, Iran: IEEE.
• Teke, Bedirhan. 2023. ‘Gömülü Teori Yaklaşım Türlerinin Karşılaştırmalı Bir İncelemesi’. Muallim Rıfat Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Journal of Muallim Rıfat Faculty of Education 5(2):190–203.
• Tian, Qingfeng, Shuo Zhang, Huimin Yu, and Guangming Cao. 2019. ‘Exploring the Factors Influencing Business Model Innovation Using Grounded Theory: The Case of a Chinese High-End Equipment Manufacturer’. Sustainability 11(5):1455. doi: 10.3390/su11051455.
• Ünlü, Züleyha. 2019. ‘Uygulamalı Dilbilim Araştırmalarında Temellendirilmiş Kuram Metodu’. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi 35(2):51–66.
• Urquhart, C. 2016. ‘Grounded Theory’. John Wiley & Sons.
• Wan, Jiangping, Guangwei Pan, and Lianyu Liang. 2015. ‘Research on Incubation Performance Influence Factors of China Information Technology Business Incubators with Grounded Theory’.

Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

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