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Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 53 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1, 87 – 93, 16.07.2024
Safigül Eroğlu Neslihan Ekinci
https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1481911
Öz Bayramiç Beyazı, which is a unique fruit variety for Çanakkale Province, has an important economic value for the region. At the same time, Bayramiç Beyazı has the potential to be a gene source for other fruit species in terms of aroma components. However, in addition to these positive features, there are problems in the harvest time, storage and marketing stages of Bayramiç Beyazı nectar. Many quality losses are observed during storage. In order to storage quality characteristics of Bayramiç Beyazı fruit, the product must first be cooled and the cold chain must be maintained at every stage, starting from product harvest until it reaches the consumer. In this study, it is aimed to determine the effects of post-harvest melatonin application and Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) on the cold storage of Bayramiç Beyazı fruits grown in the producer’s garden. Within the scope of the study, different doses of melatonin were applied to Bayramiç Beyazı fruits after harvest, with 0 (Control), 50, 100 µmol.L⁻1, Modified Atmosphere applications and stored for 45 days. The effects of the applications on the storage of Bayramiç Beyazı fruits were examined by fruit measurements and analyzes performed every 15 days during storage to determine quality parameters (weight loss, fruit skin color, fruit flesh firmness, amount of soluble solids content, titratable acidity) and some biochemical properties. As a results of the study, changes occurred in quality parameters during the storage period and the most successful results were determined in the 100 µmol MLT+MAP application. Post-harvest melatonin applications have been seen as an effective practice in maintaining storage quality.
Anahtar Kelimeler Melatonin, quality, cold storage, modified atmosphere packaging
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A combination of hot water treatment and modified atmosphere packaging maintains quality of advanced maturity Caldesi 2000 nectarines and Royal Glory peaches. Postharvest Biology and Technology 38(2):106-114. Beaudry, R.M. 1999. Effect of O₂ and CO₂ partial pressure on selected phenomena affecting fruit and vegetable quality. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 15:293-303. Beaudry, R.M. 2000. Responses of horticultural commodities to low oxygen: limits to the expanded use of modified atmosphere packaging. Hort Technology. 10:491-500. Deily, K.R., Rizvi, S.S.H. 1983. Optimization of parameters for packaging of fresh peaches in polymeric films. Horticultural Abstract 53(6):4886. Zoffoli, J.P., Aldunce, J.R.P., Crisosto, C.H. 1998. Modified atmosphere in fruits of Elegant Lady and Ohenry peaches. Postharvest News and Information 9(3):1000. Lill, R.E., O’Donoghue, E.M., King, G.A. 1989. Postharvest physiology of peaches and nectarines. Horticultural Reviews (USA). Liu, C., Zheng, H., Shang, K., Liu, W., Zheng, L. 2018. Effects of melatonin treatment on the postharvest quality of strawberry fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology 139:47-55. Çandır Ertürk, E., Temizyürek, F., Özdemir, A.E. 2009. The effects of hot water dip treatments on the cold storage of big top nectarines. J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual. 82:136-140. Wang, F., Zhang, X., Yang, Q., Zhao, Q. 2019. Exogenous melatonin delays postharvest fruit senescence and maintains the quality of sweet cherries. Food Chemistry, 301, 125311. Shane, B. 2002. Monitoring peach and nectarine ripening. District Fruit Agent Michigan State University Extension, 7p. Kaynaş K. 2017. Bahçe ürünlerinin biyokimyasal yapısı. In: Türk, R. ve ark., Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazara Hazırlanması. Somtad Yayınları 1:37-60. Ulrich, R. 1970. Organic acids. In: Hulme, A.C. (Ed), The Biochemistry of Fruits and Their Products Vol:1, Academic Press London and New York, pp:89-118. Karaçalı, İ. 2002. Bahçe ürünlerinin muhafazası ve pazara hazırlanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Yayın No:494, İzmir, 472s. Wills, R.B.H., Lee, T.H., Graham, D., McGlasson, W.B., Hall, E.G. 1981. An introduction to the physiology and handling of fruit and vegetables. The AVI Pub. Com. Inc. Westport. 161p. Sabır, F.K., Unal, S., Maadheedi, M.T.K., Mahdi, I.M.M. 2019. Extending the postharvest quality of peach fruits by salicylic acid and MAP treatments. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 33(2):82-87.
Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri Yıl 2024, Cilt: 53 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1, 87 – 93, 16.07.2024
Safigül Eroğlu Neslihan Ekinci
https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1481911
Öz Çanakkale ili için özgün bir meyve çeşidi olan Bayramiç Beyazı bölge için ekonomik anlamda önemli bir değer taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda Bayramiç Beyazı aroma bileşenleri bakımından diğer meyve türlerine gen kaynağı olabilecek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Ancak bu olumlu özelliklerin yanında Bayramiç Beyazı nektarinin de hasat zamanı, depolama ve pazarlama aşamasında sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Muhafazası sırasında da birçok kalite kayıpları görülmektedir. Bayramiç Beyazı meyvesinde kalite özelliklerinin korunması amacıyla öncelikli olarak ürünün soğutulması ve soğuk zincirin ürün hasadından başlayarak tüketiciye ulaşıncaya kadar her aşamada korunması gerekmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, üretici bahçesinde yetiştirilmiş olan Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerine hasat sonrası melatonin uygulamasının ve Modifiye Atmosferde paketlemenin (MAP), Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerinin soğukta muhafazası üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerine hasat sonrası değişik dozlarda melatonin uygulamaları 0 (Kontrol), 50, 100 µmol.L⁻¹ ile Modifiye Atmosfer uygulamaları yapılmış ve 45 gün süre ile depolanmıştır. Depolama süresince 15 günde bir kalite parametrelerini (ağırlık kaybı, meyve kabuk rengi, meyve eti sertliği, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik) ve bazı biyokimyasal özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılan meyve ölçüm ve analizlerle, uygulamaların Bayramiç Beyazı meyvelerinin muhafazasına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda depolama süresi boyunca kalite parametrelerinde değişimler meydana gelmiştir en başarılı sonuçlar 100 µmol MLT+MAP uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Hasat sonrası melatonin uygulamaları kaliteyi korumada etkili bir uygulama olarak görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler Melatonin, kalite, muhafaza, modifiye atmosfer paketleme
Kaynakça Childers, N.F. 1973. Modern fruit science, orchard and small fruit culture. Horticultural Publications, Florida, 583p. Yılmaz, A. 2004. Tüysüz beyaz şeftali tiplerinin önemli şeftali ve nektarin çeşitleriyle morfolojik ve genetik özellikler bakımından karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Çanakkale. Childers, N.F., Morris, J.R., Sibbett, G.S. 1995. Modern fruit science, orchard and small fruit culture. Hort. Public., Florida, p:227. Kaynaş, K., Kesmen, N. 2018. Bayramiç Beyazı nektarin çeşidinde farklı uygulamaların depolama ve pazarlama kalitesine etkileri. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 4(2):46-58. Crisosto C.H., Mitcham E.J., Kader A.A. 2005. http://postharvest,ucdavis.edu/produce/producefacts/fruits/necpch.html (Erişim: 15.12.2017). Özelkök, S., Ertan, Ü., Kaynaş, K., 1997. Maturity and ripening concepts on nectarines. a case study on “Nectared-6” and “Independence” proceedings. 5. Int. Symp. on Temperate Zone Fruits, Acta Hort. 441, ISHS. Akan, S., Gunes, N.T., Yanmaz, R. 2019. Methyl Jasmonate and low temperature can help for keeping some physicochemical quality parameters in garlic (Allium sativum L.) cloves. Food Chemistry 270:546-553. Çavuşoğlu, Ş., Yilmaz, N., İşlek, F., Tekin, O., Sağbaş, H.İ., Ercişli, S., Rampackova, E., Nečas, T. 2021-b. Effect of methyl Jasmonate, cytokinin and lavender oil on antioxidant enzyme system of apricot fruit (Prunus armeniaca L.). Sustainability 13(15):8565. Yıldız, M., Varış, B., Horzum, Ö. Tuna Güneş, N. 2020. Postharvest salicylic acid treatment influences some quality attributes in air-stored pomegranate fruit. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 26(4):499-506. Çavuşoğlu, S., Şensoy, S., Karatas, A., Tekin, O., İşlek, F., Yılmaz, N., Kıpçak, S., Ercişli, S., Skrovankova, S., Mlcek, J. 2021-a. Effect of pre-harvest organic cytokinin application on the post-harvest physiology of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Sustainability 13(15):8258. Kahramanoğlu, İ., Bahadırlı, N.P., Okatan, V., Wan, C.C. 2022. Impacts of edible coatings enriched with laurel essential oil on the storage life of strawberry Camarosa fruits. Bragantia 81. Michailidis, M., Tanou, G., Sarrou, E., Karagiannis, E., Ganopoulos, I., Martens, S., Molassiotis, A. 2021. Pre- and post-harvest melatonin application boosted phenolic compounds accumulation and altered respiratory characters in sweet cherry fruits. Frontiers in Nutrition Fruit Chemistry, 8:695061. Infante, R., Meneses, C., Crisosto, C.H. 2009. Preconditioning treatment maintains taste characteristic perception of ripe September Sun peach following cold storage. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 44(5):1011-1016. Malakou, A., Nanos, G.D. 2005. A combination of hot water treatment and modified atmosphere packaging maintains quality of advanced maturity Caldesi 2000 nectarines and Royal Glory peaches. Postharvest Biology and Technology 38(2):106-114. Beaudry, R.M. 1999. Effect of O₂ and CO₂ partial pressure on selected phenomena affecting fruit and vegetable quality. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 15:293-303. Beaudry, R.M. 2000. Responses of horticultural commodities to low oxygen: limits to the expanded use of modified atmosphere packaging. Hort Technology. 10:491-500. Deily, K.R., Rizvi, S.S.H. 1983. Optimization of parameters for packaging of fresh peaches in polymeric films. Horticultural Abstract 53(6):4886. Zoffoli, J.P., Aldunce, J.R.P., Crisosto, C.H. 1998. Modified atmosphere in fruits of Elegant Lady and Ohenry peaches. Postharvest News and Information 9(3):1000. Lill, R.E., O’Donoghue, E.M., King, G.A. 1989. Postharvest physiology of peaches and nectarines. Horticultural Reviews (USA). Liu, C., Zheng, H., Shang, K., Liu, W., Zheng, L. 2018. Effects of melatonin treatment on the postharvest quality of strawberry fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology 139:47-55. Çandır Ertürk, E., Temizyürek, F., Özdemir, A.E. 2009. The effects of hot water dip treatments on the cold storage of big top nectarines. J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual. 82:136-140. Wang, F., Zhang, X., Yang, Q., Zhao, Q. 2019. Exogenous melatonin delays postharvest fruit senescence and maintains the quality of sweet cherries. Food Chemistry, 301, 125311. Shane, B. 2002. Monitoring peach and nectarine ripening. District Fruit Agent Michigan State University Extension, 7p. Kaynaş K. 2017. Bahçe ürünlerinin biyokimyasal yapısı. In: Türk, R. ve ark., Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazara Hazırlanması. Somtad Yayınları 1:37-60. Ulrich, R. 1970. Organic acids. In: Hulme, A.C. (Ed), The Biochemistry of Fruits and Their Products Vol:1, Academic Press London and New York, pp:89-118. Karaçalı, İ. 2002. Bahçe ürünlerinin muhafazası ve pazara hazırlanması. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Yayın No:494, İzmir, 472s. Wills, R.B.H., Lee, T.H., Graham, D., McGlasson, W.B., Hall, E.G. 1981. An introduction to the physiology and handling of fruit and vegetables. The AVI Pub. Com. Inc. Westport. 161p. Sabır, F.K., Unal, S., Maadheedi, M.T.K., Mahdi, I.M.M. 2019. Extending the postharvest quality of peach fruits by salicylic acid and MAP treatments. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 33(2):82-87. Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı (Diğer) Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Safigül Eroğlu ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0009-0001-7205-2163 Türkiye
Neslihan Ekinci ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, BAHÇE BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ 0000-0001-7022-5289 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2023 Kabul Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2023 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 53 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1
Kaynak Göster APA Eroğlu, S., & Ekinci, N. (2024). Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri. Bahçe, 53(Özel Sayı 1), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1481911 AMA Eroğlu S, Ekinci N. Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri. Bahçe. Temmuz 2024;53(Özel Sayı 1):87-93. doi:10.53471/bahce.1481911 Chicago Eroğlu, Safigül, ve Neslihan Ekinci. “Hasat Sonrası Melatonin Ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri”. Bahçe 53, sy. Özel Sayı 1 (Temmuz 2024): 87-93. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1481911. EndNote Eroğlu S, Ekinci N (01 Temmuz 2024) Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri. Bahçe 53 Özel Sayı 1 87–93. IEEE S. Eroğlu ve N. Ekinci, “Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri”, Bahçe , c. 53, sy. Özel Sayı 1, ss. 87–93, 2024, doi: 10.53471/bahce.1481911. ISNAD Eroğlu, Safigül – Ekinci, Neslihan. “Hasat Sonrası Melatonin Ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri”. Bahçe 53/Özel Sayı 1 (Temmuz 2024), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1481911. JAMA Eroğlu S, Ekinci N. Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri. Bahçe . 2024;53:87–93. MLA Eroğlu, Safigül ve Neslihan Ekinci. “Hasat Sonrası Melatonin Ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri”. Bahçe, c. 53, sy. Özel Sayı 1, 2024, ss. 87-93, doi:10.53471/bahce.1481911. Vancouver Eroğlu S, Ekinci N. Hasat Sonrası Melatonin ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketleme Uygulamalarının Bayramiç Beyazı Meyvelerinin Muhafazası Üzerine Etkileri. Bahçe. 2024;53(Özel Sayı 1):87-93.
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