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HOW DOES THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON BANK CREDIT ACCESS OF SMEs DIFFER DEPENDING ON EXECUTIVE-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS? Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 237 – 249, 28.06.2024
Mehmet Civelek
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1430919
Öz The financial performance of SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) plays a crucial role in bank credit access of these enterprises and the economies of countries where they operate. However, firm’ executives’ Resource-based View (RBV) characteristics can differently affect the financial performance of SMEs that they manage, therefore, credit access of SMEs can differ. In this regard, this paper aims to analyze whether the impact of financial performance on bank access to finance differs depending on executives’ educational status, gender, and sectoral experience or not. In line with this aim, this research collects data from 479 randomly selected respondents by directing an online questionnaire. After that, the research data is analyzed by employing a Binary Logistic Regression Test. According to the results, the impact of financial performance on credit access differs depending on the gender and sectoral experience of firms’ executives. However, the educational status of firm executives does not play any role in the impact of financial performance on access to finance.
Anahtar Kelimeler SMEs, Financial performance, bank credit, resource-based view, financial management
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Investigating the relationship between financial constraint and growth of SMEs in South Eastern Europe. Sage Open, 9(3), 1-15. Nofsinger, J., & Wang, W. (2011). Determinants of start-up firm external financing worldwide. J. Bank. Financ., 35(9), 2282-2294. North, D., Baldock, R. & Ekanem, I. (2010). Is there a debt finance gap relating to Scottish Smes? A demand side perspective. Venture Capital, 12(3), 173-192. Özşuca, E. (2020). What explains firm’s access to finance in Turkey? Turkish Studies-Social Sciences, 15(2), 301-315. Peng, M. W. (2022). Global Business. Cengage learning. Rahman, A., & Zbrankova, H. (2019). Female borrowers and credit constraints in sme loan market: An analyses from the Visegrad Countries. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 20(2), 426-440. Rajamani, K., Jan, N. A., Subramani, A. K., & Raj, A. N. (2022). Access to finance: Challenges faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises in India. Engineering Economics, 33(1),73-85. Rauch, A. & Rijsdijk, S. A. (2013). The effects of general and specific human capital on long-term growth and failure of newly founded businesses. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(4), 923-941. Saygılı, E., Saygılı, A. T., & Gökhan, I. S. I. K. (2019). An analysis of factors affecting credit scoring performance in SMEs. Ege Academic Review, 19(2), 159-171. Stefani, M. L., & Vacca, V. (2015). Small firms’ credit access in the Euro Area: Does gender matter? Cesifo Economic Studies, 61(1), 165-201. Singh, S., Amini, M., Jamshed, M., Sharma, H. P., & Khan, W. (2023). Understanding the perceived business obstacles and determinants of credit adoption by textile firms: Evidences from World Bank’s Enterprises Survey. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 12, 1-19. Turkish Statistical Institute, (2021). SMEs statistics. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index- ?p=Small-and-Medium-Sized-Enterprises-Statistics-2021-45685&dil=2 Accessed 09.09.2023 Uzkurt, C., Arslan, S., Ekmekcioglu, E. B., & Ceyhan, S. (2024). Green information systems efforts and SMEs’ environmental and financial performance: How do eco-management practices shape the story? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2024, 1-21. Van der Sluis, J. & Van Praag, M. (2008). Education and entrepreneurship selection and performance: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 22(5), 795-841. Wasiuzzaman, S., & Nurdin, N. (2019). Debt financing decisions of SMEs in emerging markets: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 258-277. Wetter, E., & Wennberg, K. (2009). Improving business failure prediction for new firms: benchmarking financial models with human and social capital. The Journal of Private Equity, 12(2), 30-37. Yıldırım, H. S., Akci, Y., & Eksi, I. H. (2013). The effect of firm characteristics in accessing credit for SMEs. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 18, 40-52
KOBİ’LERİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSININ BANKA KREDİSİNE ERİŞİMDEKİ ETKİSİ ÜST DÜZEY YÖNETİCİLERİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİNE GÖRE NASIL DEĞİŞİR? Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 237 – 249, 28.06.2024
Mehmet Civelek
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1430919
Öz KOBİ’lerin (Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki İşletmelerin) finansal performansları onların krediye erişiminde ve faaliyet gösterdikleri ülkelerin ekonomisine yaptıkları katkıda büyük rol oynamaktadır. Fakat KOBİ’lerin üst düzey yöneticilerinin kaynak temelli teoriye dayanan özellikleri onların yönettikleri firmaların finansal performansına farklı şekilde etki ederek, firmaların banka kredisine erişiminde farklılıklara sebep olabilir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma KOBİ’lerin finansal performanslarının banka kredisine erişim üzerindeki etkisinin yöneticilerinin eğitim seviyesine, cinsiyetlerine ve deneyimlerine göre farklılık gösterebilmesi durumunu analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, bu çalışma tesadüfü örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 479 firmadan anket yolu ile veri toplamıştır. Daha sonra toplanan bu veriler çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda İkili Lojistik Regresyon yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, finansal performansın krediye erişim üzerindeki etkisi yöneticinin cinsiyeti ve sektör deneyimine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Fakat yöneticilerin eğitim seviyesinin finansal performansın krediye erişim üzerindeki etkisi üzerinde herhangi bir rolü bulunmamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler KOBİ, Finansal Performance, banka kredisi, kaynak temelli teori, finansal yönetim
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Eur. J. Bus. Manag, 5(7), 1-24. Le, L. H., & Stefańczyk, J. K. (2018). Gender discrimination in access to credit: Are women-led SMEs rejected more than men-led? Gender, Technology and Development, 22(2), 145-163. Lim, S., & Envick, E. R. (2011). Gender and entrepreneurial orientation: A multi country study. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9, 465-482. Makler, H., Ness, W. L., & Tschoegl, A. E. (2013). Inequalities in firms’ access to credit in Latin America. Global Economy Journal, 13(3), 283-318. Mayr, S., Mitter, C., Kücher, A., & Duller, C. (2021). Entrepreneur characteristics and differences in reasons for business failure: Evidence from bankrupt Austrian SMEs. J. Small Bus. Entrep., 33(5), 539-558. Millian, J. M., Congregado, E., Roman, C., Van Praag, M., & Van Stel, A. (2014). The value of an educated population for an ındividual’s entrepreneurship success. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(5), 312-332. Nizaeva, M., & Coskun, A. (2019). Investigating the relationship between financial constraint and growth of SMEs in South Eastern Europe. Sage Open, 9(3), 1-15. Nofsinger, J., & Wang, W. (2011). Determinants of start-up firm external financing worldwide. J. Bank. Financ., 35(9), 2282-2294. North, D., Baldock, R. & Ekanem, I. (2010). Is there a debt finance gap relating to Scottish Smes? A demand side perspective. Venture Capital, 12(3), 173-192. Özşuca, E. (2020). What explains firm’s access to finance in Turkey? Turkish Studies-Social Sciences, 15(2), 301-315. Peng, M. W. (2022). Global Business. Cengage learning. Rahman, A., & Zbrankova, H. (2019). Female borrowers and credit constraints in sme loan market: An analyses from the Visegrad Countries. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 20(2), 426-440. Rajamani, K., Jan, N. A., Subramani, A. K., & Raj, A. N. (2022). Access to finance: Challenges faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises in India. Engineering Economics, 33(1),73-85. Rauch, A. & Rijsdijk, S. A. (2013). The effects of general and specific human capital on long-term growth and failure of newly founded businesses. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(4), 923-941. Saygılı, E., Saygılı, A. T., & Gökhan, I. S. I. K. (2019). An analysis of factors affecting credit scoring performance in SMEs. Ege Academic Review, 19(2), 159-171. Stefani, M. L., & Vacca, V. (2015). Small firms’ credit access in the Euro Area: Does gender matter? Cesifo Economic Studies, 61(1), 165-201. Singh, S., Amini, M., Jamshed, M., Sharma, H. P., & Khan, W. (2023). Understanding the perceived business obstacles and determinants of credit adoption by textile firms: Evidences from World Bank’s Enterprises Survey. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 12, 1-19. Turkish Statistical Institute, (2021). SMEs statistics. Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index- ?p=Small-and-Medium-Sized-Enterprises-Statistics-2021-45685&dil=2 Accessed 09.09.2023 Uzkurt, C., Arslan, S., Ekmekcioglu, E. B., & Ceyhan, S. (2024). Green information systems efforts and SMEs’ environmental and financial performance: How do eco-management practices shape the story? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2024, 1-21. Van der Sluis, J. & Van Praag, M. (2008). Education and entrepreneurship selection and performance: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 22(5), 795-841. Wasiuzzaman, S., & Nurdin, N. (2019). Debt financing decisions of SMEs in emerging markets: Empirical evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 258-277. Wetter, E., & Wennberg, K. (2009). Improving business failure prediction for new firms: benchmarking financial models with human and social capital. The Journal of Private Equity, 12(2), 30-37. Yıldırım, H. S., Akci, Y., & Eksi, I. H. (2013). The effect of firm characteristics in accessing credit for SMEs. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 18, 40-52 Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil İngilizce Konular Finans Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri Yazarlar Mehmet Civelek DOGUS UNIVERSITY 0000-0002-1247-5308 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Şubat 2024 Kabul Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2
Kaynak Göster APA Civelek, M. (2024). HOW DOES THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON BANK CREDIT ACCESS OF SMEs DIFFER DEPENDING ON EXECUTIVE-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS?. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 20(2), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1430919
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