Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry of Squalius sp. populations sampled from different freshwater sources in Samsun Province (Türkiye)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 479 – 494, 15.07.2024

Canan İmamoğlu Nazmi Polat Semra Saygın Melek Özpiçak Savaş Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1477801

Öz

Bu araştırmada Samsun ilindeki on farklı tatlısu kaynağından örneklenen Squalius sp. türünün otolit kütle asimetrisinin (OMA) belirlenmesi ve lokasyonlar arasında karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda balık örnekleri Abdal Çayı, Akçay, Engiz Çayı, Istavloz Çayı, Kaynatma Deresi, Mert Irmağı, Taşkelik Deresi, Terme Çayı, Tersakan Çayı, Yeşilpınar Deresi’nden yakalanmıştır. Sağ ve sol otolitler arasındaki fark asteriskus için Istavloz Çayı ve Tersakan Çayı’nda; lapillus için Abdal Çayı’nda istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p0,05). Bu çalışma, Samsun ili tatlısularında yaşayan Squalius sp. türünün OMA ve mutlak otolit kütle asimetrisinin incelendiği ve balık boyu ile ilişkilerinin ele alındığı ilk çalışmadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Leuciscidae, Squalius, otolit, kütle asimetrisi, Samsun

Proje Numarası

PYO.FEN.1901.22.002

Kaynakça

• Popper, A.N. and Lu, Z., Structure–function relationships in fish otolith organs, Fisheries Research, 46, 1-3, 15-25, (2000).
• Popper, A.N., Fay, R.R., Platt, C. and Sand, O., Sound detection mechanisms and capabilities of teleost fishes, Sensory Processing In Aquatic Environments, 3-38, (2003).
• Quist, M.C., Pegg, M.A. and DeVries, D.R., Age and growth, in Zale, A.V., Parrish, D.L. and Sutton, T.M., Fisheries techniques, 3rd edition, American Fisheries Society, 677-731, Bethesda, Maryland, (2012).
• Schulz‐Mirbach, T., Ladich, F., Plath, M. and Heß, M., Enigmatic ear stones: what we know about the functional role and evolution of fish otoliths, Biological Reviews, 94, 2, 457-482, (2019).
• Campana, S.E., Photographic atlas of fish otoliths of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (No. 133), NRC Research Press, (2004).
• Tuset, V.M., Lombarte, A. and Assis, C.A., Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic, Scientia Marina, 72, S1, 7-198, (2008).
• Kennedy, B.P., Klaue, A., Blum, J.D., Folt, C.L. and Nislow, K.H., Reconstructing the lives of fish using Sr isotopes in otoliths, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 6, 925-929, (2002).
• Koeberle, A.L., Arismendi, I., Crittenden, W., Leer, D. and Noakes, D.L., Fluctuating asymmetry of adult Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) otoliths from wild and hatchery origins, Aquatic Ecology, 54, 1, 431-446, (2020).
• Gao, S., Zhang, X., Shu, R., Zhang, S., Lu, J. and Fu, G., Bilateral fluctuation asymmetry of otoliths of Collichthys lucidus in different functional areas of Haizhou Bay, Journal of Fish Biology, 103, 3, 507-515, (2023).
• Harvey, J.T., Loughlin, T.R., Perez, M. A. and Oxman, D.S., Relationship between fish size and otolith length for 63 species of fishes from the eastern North Pacific Ocean, NOAA Technical ReportNMFS, A Technical Report of the Fishery Bulletin, (2000).
• Schulz-Mirbach, T. and Plath, M., All good things come in threes–species delimitation through shape analysis of saccular, lagenar and utricular otoliths, Marine and Freshwater Research, 63, 10, 934-940, (2012).
• Jawad, L. and Qasım, A., Otolith mass asymmetry in Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013 collected from the Iraqi marine waters, Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia, 45, 33-39, (2021).
• Lychakov, D.V. and Rebane, Y.T., Fish otolith mass asymmetry: morphometry and influence on acoustic functionality, Hearing Research, 201, 1-2, 55-69, (2005).
• Mille, T., Mahe, K., Villanueva, M. C., De Pontual, H. and Ernande, B., Sagittal otolith morphogenesis asymmetry in marine fishes, Journal of Fish Biology, 87, 3, 646-663, (2015).
• Quindazzi, M.J., Gaffney, L.P., Polard, E., Bohlender, N., Duguid, W. and Juanes, F., Otolith mineralogy affects otolith shape asymmetry: a comparison of hatchery and natural origin Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), Journal of Fish Biology, 102, 4, 870-882, (2023).
• Grønkjær, P. and Sand, M.K., Fluctuating asymmetry and nutritional condition of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae, Marine Biology, 143, 191-197, (2003).
• Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Fuiman, L.A. and Takabayashi, A., Fish otolith asymmetry: morphometry and modeling, Hearing Research, 219, 1-2, 1-11, (2006).
• Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Demestre, M. and Fuiman, L.A., Saccular otolith mass asymmetry in adult flatfishes, Journal of Fish Biology, 72, 10, (2008).
• Jawad, L.A. and Sadighzadeh, Z., Otolith mass asymmetry in the mugilid fish, Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) collected from Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas, Anales de Biología, 35, 105-107, (2013).
• Bostancı, D., Kontaş, S., Yedier, S., Kurucu, G. and Polat, N., Otolith mass asymmetry of Barbus tauricus and Capoeta banarescui inhabiting Melet River, Ordu, Turkey, International Ecology Symposium, 11-13, (2017).
• Bostancı, D., Türker, D., Yedier, S., Kontaş, S. ve Kurucu, G., Kuzey Ege Denizi Edremit Körfezi'nde yaşayan sarı kuyruk istavrit, Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868)'un otolit karakterlerinde dalgalı asimetrinin incelenmesi, Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8, 1, 69-78, (2018).
• Mejri, M., Trojette, M., Allaya, H., Ben Faleh, A., Jmil, I., Tazarki, M., Chalh, A., Quignard, J.P. and Trabelsi, M., Stock discrimination of two local populations of Pagellus erythrinus (Actinopterygii, Sparidae, Perciformes) in Tunisian waters by analysis of otolith shape, Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 59, 6, 579-587, (2018).
• Yedier, S., Bostancı, D., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G. and Polat, N., Comparison of otolith mass asymmetry in two different Solea solea populations in Mediterranean Sea, Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8, 1, 125-133, (2018).
• Kontaş, S., Bostancı, D. ve Polat, N., Aşağı Melet Irmağı (Ordu, Türkiye)’nda yaşayan Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 otolit kütle asimetrisinin belirlenmesi, Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5, 3, 197-203, (2019).
• Kurucu, G., Bostancı, D. ve Polat, N., Aşağı Melet Irmağı (Ordu, Türkiye)’nda yaşayan siraz balığı (Capoeta banarescui)’nın otolit kütle asimetrisinin belirlenmesi, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4, 2, 151-155, (2019).
• Labidi, M.B., Mejri, M., Shahin, A.A., Quignard, J.P., Trabelsi, M. and Faleh, A.B., Otolith fluctuating asymmetry in Boops boops (Actinopterygii, Sparidae) from two marine stations (Bizerte and Kelibia) in Tunisian waters, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 100, 7, (2020).
• Bouriga, N., Mejri, M., Dekhil, M., Bejaoui, S., Quignard, J.P. and Trabelsi, M., Investigating otolith mass asymmetry in six benthic and pelagic fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Gulf of Tunis, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51, 2, 193-197, (2021).
• Özpiçak M., Saygın, S. ve Yılmaz, S., Altınkaya Barajı ve Bafra Balık Gölleri (Samsun, Türkiye)’nden örneklenen sudak, Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) balığının otolit kütle asimetrisinin incelenmesi, Ege 9th International Conference On Applied Sciences, 588-597, (2023).
• Özpiçak, M. and Saygın, S., Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry in three stocks of European sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 3, 195-200, (2023).
• Saygın, S. ve Özpiçak, M., Türkiye denizlerinde (Ege, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz) yayılış gösteren barbunya balığının (Mullus barbatus, Linnaeus, 1758) otolit kütle asimetrisi, Ege 8th International Conference On Applied Sciences , 506-516, (2023).
• Stout, C.C., Tan, M., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M. and Armbruster, J.W., Resolving Cypriniformes relationships using an anchored enrichment approach, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16, 1-13, (2016).
• Geldiay, R. ve Balık, S., Türkiye tatlısu balıkları (VI. Baskı), Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, (2009).
• Turan, D., Yilmaz, B. T. and Kaya, C., Squalius kottelati, a new cyprinid species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Orontes River, Turkey, Zootaxa, 2270, 53-62, (2009).
• Bayçelebi, E., Türkiye'de dağılım gösteren Squalius cinsinin taksonomik revizyonu, Doktora Tezi, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Rize, (2019).
• Sanjur, O.I., Carmona, J.A. and Doadrio, I., Evolutionary and biogeographical patterns within Iberian populations of the genus Squalius inferred from molecular data, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 29, 1, 20-30, (2003).
• Stefanova, E., Uzunova, E., Hubenova, T., Vasileva, P., Terziyski, D. and Iliev, I., Age and growth of the chub Leuciscus cephalus L., from the Maritz River (South Bulgaria), Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 14, 2, 214-220, (2008).
• Almada, V. and Sousa-Santos, C., Comparisons of the genetic structure of Squalius populations (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) from rivers with contrasting histories, drainage areas and climatic conditions based on two molecular markers, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 2, 924-931, (2010).
• Pompei, L., Carosi, A., Pedicillo, G., Rocchini, E. and Lorenzoni, M., Age and growth analysis of the chub, Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837), in the Assino Creek (Umbria, Italy), Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 400, 09, (2011).
• Ünver, B. and Erk’akan, F., Diet composition of chub, Squalius cephalus (teleostei: Cyprinidae), in Lake Tödürge, Sivas, Turkey, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27, 6, 1350-1355, (2011).
• Perea, S., Sousa‐Santos, C., Robalo, J. and Doadrio, I., Multilocus phylogeny and systematics of Iberian endemic Squalius (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae), Zoologica Scripta, 49, 4, 440-457, (2020).
• Doadrio, I., Sousa-Santos, C. and Perea, S., Description of two new species of the genus Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, Graellsia, 79, 2, e205, (2023).
• Al Balushi, A.H., Jawad, L.A. and Al Busaidi, H.K., Otolith mass asymmetry in Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters, 1869) collected from the Sea of Oman, International Journal of Marine Science, 7, 37, 366-370, (2017).
• Jawad, L., Gnohossou, P. and Tossou, A.G., Bilateral asymmetry in the mass and size of otolith of two cichlid species collected from Lake Ahémé and Porto-Novo Lagoon (Bénin, West Africa), Anales de Biología, 42, 9-20, (2020).
• Jawad, L. A. and Adams, N.J., Otolith mass asymmetry in the Australian anchovy Engraulis australis (White, 1790) predated by Australasian gannets Morus serrator (Gray, 1843), Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 63, 4, 371, (2022).
• Jawad, L. A., Al-Mamry, J. M., Al-Mamary, D. and Al-Hasani, L., Study on the otolith mass asymmetry in Lutjanus bengalensis (Family: Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat City on the Sea of Oman, Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 6, 1, 74, (2012).
• Jawad, L.A., Mehanna, S.F., El-Regal, M.A.A. and Ahmed, Y.A., Otolith mass asymmetry in two parrotfish species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea Coast of Egypt, International Journal of Marine Science, 7, (2017).
• Jawad, L.A., Dörtbudak, M.Y., Yalçin, H. and Park, J.M., Bilateral Asymmetry in Asterisci Otoliths of Cyprinion kais and C. macrostomum (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) collected from Tigris River, Şirnak Region, Türkiye, Zoodiversity, 57, 5, 411-420, (2023).
• Grønkjær, P., Otoliths as individual indicators: a reappraisal of the link between fish physiology and otolith characteristics, Marine and Freshwater Research, 67, 7, 881-888, (2016).
• Izzo, C., Reis-Santos, P. and Gillanders, B. M., Otolith chemistry does not just reflect environmental conditions: A meta-analytic evaluation, Fish and Fisheries, 19, 3, (2018).
• Munday, P.L., Hernaman, V., Dixson, D.L. and Thorrold, S.R., Effect of ocean acidification on otolith development in larvae of a tropical marine fish, Biogeosciences, 8, 1631-1641, (2011).
• Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, H.M., Al-Yarubi, M.M., Al-Busaidi, H. K. and Al-Mamary, D.S., Otolith mass asymmetry in Rhynchorhamphus georgi (Valenciennes, 1846) (Family: Hemiramphidae) collected from the Sea of Oman, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17, 1, 47-55, (2011).

Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry of Squalius sp. populations sampled from different freshwater sources in Samsun Province (Türkiye)

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 479 – 494, 15.07.2024

Canan İmamoğlu Nazmi Polat Semra Saygın Melek Özpiçak Savaş Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1477801

Öz

This research aimed to determine and compare the otolith mass asymmetry (OMA) of Squalius sp. species sampled from ten different freshwater sources in Samsun province. In this context, fish samples obtained from Abdal Stream, Akçay Stream, Engiz Stream, Istavloz Stream, Kaynatma Stream, Mert River, Taşkelik Stream, Terme Stream, Tersakan Stream, Yeşilpınar Stream. The difference between the right and left otoliths were found to be statistically significant in the Istavloz Stream and Tersakan Stream for the asteriscus and in the Abdal Stream for the lapillus (p0.05). This is the first study in which OMA and absolute otolith mass asymmetry of Squalius sp. living in the freshwaters of Samsun province were investigated, and their relationships with fish length were evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Leuciscidae, Squalius, otolith, mass asymmetry, Samsun

Etik Beyan

Ethics Committee approval was obtained approved by the Local Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments of Ondokuz Mayıs University before starting the study.

Destekleyen Kurum

Ondokuz Mayıs University

Proje Numarası

PYO.FEN.1901.22.002

Teşekkür

This study was financially supported by Ondokuz Mayıs University as a Scientific Research Project numbered PYO.FEN.1901.22.002.

Kaynakça

• Popper, A.N. and Lu, Z., Structure–function relationships in fish otolith organs, Fisheries Research, 46, 1-3, 15-25, (2000).
• Popper, A.N., Fay, R.R., Platt, C. and Sand, O., Sound detection mechanisms and capabilities of teleost fishes, Sensory Processing In Aquatic Environments, 3-38, (2003).
• Quist, M.C., Pegg, M.A. and DeVries, D.R., Age and growth, in Zale, A.V., Parrish, D.L. and Sutton, T.M., Fisheries techniques, 3rd edition, American Fisheries Society, 677-731, Bethesda, Maryland, (2012).
• Schulz‐Mirbach, T., Ladich, F., Plath, M. and Heß, M., Enigmatic ear stones: what we know about the functional role and evolution of fish otoliths, Biological Reviews, 94, 2, 457-482, (2019).
• Campana, S.E., Photographic atlas of fish otoliths of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean (No. 133), NRC Research Press, (2004).
• Tuset, V.M., Lombarte, A. and Assis, C.A., Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic, Scientia Marina, 72, S1, 7-198, (2008).
• Kennedy, B.P., Klaue, A., Blum, J.D., Folt, C.L. and Nislow, K.H., Reconstructing the lives of fish using Sr isotopes in otoliths, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 6, 925-929, (2002).
• Koeberle, A.L., Arismendi, I., Crittenden, W., Leer, D. and Noakes, D.L., Fluctuating asymmetry of adult Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) otoliths from wild and hatchery origins, Aquatic Ecology, 54, 1, 431-446, (2020).
• Gao, S., Zhang, X., Shu, R., Zhang, S., Lu, J. and Fu, G., Bilateral fluctuation asymmetry of otoliths of Collichthys lucidus in different functional areas of Haizhou Bay, Journal of Fish Biology, 103, 3, 507-515, (2023).
• Harvey, J.T., Loughlin, T.R., Perez, M. A. and Oxman, D.S., Relationship between fish size and otolith length for 63 species of fishes from the eastern North Pacific Ocean, NOAA Technical ReportNMFS, A Technical Report of the Fishery Bulletin, (2000).
• Schulz-Mirbach, T. and Plath, M., All good things come in threes–species delimitation through shape analysis of saccular, lagenar and utricular otoliths, Marine and Freshwater Research, 63, 10, 934-940, (2012).
• Jawad, L. and Qasım, A., Otolith mass asymmetry in Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013 collected from the Iraqi marine waters, Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia, 45, 33-39, (2021).
• Lychakov, D.V. and Rebane, Y.T., Fish otolith mass asymmetry: morphometry and influence on acoustic functionality, Hearing Research, 201, 1-2, 55-69, (2005).
• Mille, T., Mahe, K., Villanueva, M. C., De Pontual, H. and Ernande, B., Sagittal otolith morphogenesis asymmetry in marine fishes, Journal of Fish Biology, 87, 3, 646-663, (2015).
• Quindazzi, M.J., Gaffney, L.P., Polard, E., Bohlender, N., Duguid, W. and Juanes, F., Otolith mineralogy affects otolith shape asymmetry: a comparison of hatchery and natural origin Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), Journal of Fish Biology, 102, 4, 870-882, (2023).
• Grønkjær, P. and Sand, M.K., Fluctuating asymmetry and nutritional condition of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae, Marine Biology, 143, 191-197, (2003).
• Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Fuiman, L.A. and Takabayashi, A., Fish otolith asymmetry: morphometry and modeling, Hearing Research, 219, 1-2, 1-11, (2006).
• Lychakov, D.V., Rebane, Y.T., Lombarte, A., Demestre, M. and Fuiman, L.A., Saccular otolith mass asymmetry in adult flatfishes, Journal of Fish Biology, 72, 10, (2008).
• Jawad, L.A. and Sadighzadeh, Z., Otolith mass asymmetry in the mugilid fish, Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) collected from Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas, Anales de Biología, 35, 105-107, (2013).
• Bostancı, D., Kontaş, S., Yedier, S., Kurucu, G. and Polat, N., Otolith mass asymmetry of Barbus tauricus and Capoeta banarescui inhabiting Melet River, Ordu, Turkey, International Ecology Symposium, 11-13, (2017).
• Bostancı, D., Türker, D., Yedier, S., Kontaş, S. ve Kurucu, G., Kuzey Ege Denizi Edremit Körfezi'nde yaşayan sarı kuyruk istavrit, Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner 1868)'un otolit karakterlerinde dalgalı asimetrinin incelenmesi, Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8, 1, 69-78, (2018).
• Mejri, M., Trojette, M., Allaya, H., Ben Faleh, A., Jmil, I., Tazarki, M., Chalh, A., Quignard, J.P. and Trabelsi, M., Stock discrimination of two local populations of Pagellus erythrinus (Actinopterygii, Sparidae, Perciformes) in Tunisian waters by analysis of otolith shape, Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 59, 6, 579-587, (2018).
• Yedier, S., Bostancı, D., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G. and Polat, N., Comparison of otolith mass asymmetry in two different Solea solea populations in Mediterranean Sea, Ordu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8, 1, 125-133, (2018).
• Kontaş, S., Bostancı, D. ve Polat, N., Aşağı Melet Irmağı (Ordu, Türkiye)’nda yaşayan Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 otolit kütle asimetrisinin belirlenmesi, Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 5, 3, 197-203, (2019).
• Kurucu, G., Bostancı, D. ve Polat, N., Aşağı Melet Irmağı (Ordu, Türkiye)’nda yaşayan siraz balığı (Capoeta banarescui)’nın otolit kütle asimetrisinin belirlenmesi, Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4, 2, 151-155, (2019).
• Labidi, M.B., Mejri, M., Shahin, A.A., Quignard, J.P., Trabelsi, M. and Faleh, A.B., Otolith fluctuating asymmetry in Boops boops (Actinopterygii, Sparidae) from two marine stations (Bizerte and Kelibia) in Tunisian waters, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 100, 7, (2020).
• Bouriga, N., Mejri, M., Dekhil, M., Bejaoui, S., Quignard, J.P. and Trabelsi, M., Investigating otolith mass asymmetry in six benthic and pelagic fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Gulf of Tunis, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51, 2, 193-197, (2021).
• Özpiçak M., Saygın, S. ve Yılmaz, S., Altınkaya Barajı ve Bafra Balık Gölleri (Samsun, Türkiye)’nden örneklenen sudak, Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) balığının otolit kütle asimetrisinin incelenmesi, Ege 9th International Conference On Applied Sciences, 588-597, (2023).
• Özpiçak, M. and Saygın, S., Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry in three stocks of European sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye, Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40, 3, 195-200, (2023).
• Saygın, S. ve Özpiçak, M., Türkiye denizlerinde (Ege, Karadeniz ve Akdeniz) yayılış gösteren barbunya balığının (Mullus barbatus, Linnaeus, 1758) otolit kütle asimetrisi, Ege 8th International Conference On Applied Sciences , 506-516, (2023).
• Stout, C.C., Tan, M., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M. and Armbruster, J.W., Resolving Cypriniformes relationships using an anchored enrichment approach, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16, 1-13, (2016).
• Geldiay, R. ve Balık, S., Türkiye tatlısu balıkları (VI. Baskı), Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, (2009).
• Turan, D., Yilmaz, B. T. and Kaya, C., Squalius kottelati, a new cyprinid species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Orontes River, Turkey, Zootaxa, 2270, 53-62, (2009).
• Bayçelebi, E., Türkiye'de dağılım gösteren Squalius cinsinin taksonomik revizyonu, Doktora Tezi, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Rize, (2019).
• Sanjur, O.I., Carmona, J.A. and Doadrio, I., Evolutionary and biogeographical patterns within Iberian populations of the genus Squalius inferred from molecular data, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 29, 1, 20-30, (2003).
• Stefanova, E., Uzunova, E., Hubenova, T., Vasileva, P., Terziyski, D. and Iliev, I., Age and growth of the chub Leuciscus cephalus L., from the Maritz River (South Bulgaria), Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 14, 2, 214-220, (2008).
• Almada, V. and Sousa-Santos, C., Comparisons of the genetic structure of Squalius populations (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) from rivers with contrasting histories, drainage areas and climatic conditions based on two molecular markers, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 2, 924-931, (2010).
• Pompei, L., Carosi, A., Pedicillo, G., Rocchini, E. and Lorenzoni, M., Age and growth analysis of the chub, Squalius squalus (Bonaparte, 1837), in the Assino Creek (Umbria, Italy), Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 400, 09, (2011).
• Ünver, B. and Erk’akan, F., Diet composition of chub, Squalius cephalus (teleostei: Cyprinidae), in Lake Tödürge, Sivas, Turkey, Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27, 6, 1350-1355, (2011).
• Perea, S., Sousa‐Santos, C., Robalo, J. and Doadrio, I., Multilocus phylogeny and systematics of Iberian endemic Squalius (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae), Zoologica Scripta, 49, 4, 440-457, (2020).
• Doadrio, I., Sousa-Santos, C. and Perea, S., Description of two new species of the genus Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae) in the Iberian Peninsula, Graellsia, 79, 2, e205, (2023).
• Al Balushi, A.H., Jawad, L.A. and Al Busaidi, H.K., Otolith mass asymmetry in Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters, 1869) collected from the Sea of Oman, International Journal of Marine Science, 7, 37, 366-370, (2017).
• Jawad, L., Gnohossou, P. and Tossou, A.G., Bilateral asymmetry in the mass and size of otolith of two cichlid species collected from Lake Ahémé and Porto-Novo Lagoon (Bénin, West Africa), Anales de Biología, 42, 9-20, (2020).
• Jawad, L. A. and Adams, N.J., Otolith mass asymmetry in the Australian anchovy Engraulis australis (White, 1790) predated by Australasian gannets Morus serrator (Gray, 1843), Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 63, 4, 371, (2022).
• Jawad, L. A., Al-Mamry, J. M., Al-Mamary, D. and Al-Hasani, L., Study on the otolith mass asymmetry in Lutjanus bengalensis (Family: Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat City on the Sea of Oman, Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 6, 1, 74, (2012).
• Jawad, L.A., Mehanna, S.F., El-Regal, M.A.A. and Ahmed, Y.A., Otolith mass asymmetry in two parrotfish species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea Coast of Egypt, International Journal of Marine Science, 7, (2017).
• Jawad, L.A., Dörtbudak, M.Y., Yalçin, H. and Park, J.M., Bilateral Asymmetry in Asterisci Otoliths of Cyprinion kais and C. macrostomum (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae) collected from Tigris River, Şirnak Region, Türkiye, Zoodiversity, 57, 5, 411-420, (2023).
• Grønkjær, P., Otoliths as individual indicators: a reappraisal of the link between fish physiology and otolith characteristics, Marine and Freshwater Research, 67, 7, 881-888, (2016).
• Izzo, C., Reis-Santos, P. and Gillanders, B. M., Otolith chemistry does not just reflect environmental conditions: A meta-analytic evaluation, Fish and Fisheries, 19, 3, (2018).
• Munday, P.L., Hernaman, V., Dixson, D.L. and Thorrold, S.R., Effect of ocean acidification on otolith development in larvae of a tropical marine fish, Biogeosciences, 8, 1631-1641, (2011).
• Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, H.M., Al-Yarubi, M.M., Al-Busaidi, H. K. and Al-Mamary, D.S., Otolith mass asymmetry in Rhynchorhamphus georgi (Valenciennes, 1846) (Family: Hemiramphidae) collected from the Sea of Oman, Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17, 1, 47-55, (2011).

Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

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