Investigation of Some Environmental Factors on Reproductive Characteristics, Milk Traits and Kleiber Ratios of Kilis Goats Reared in the Fertile Crescent of Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 64 Sayı: 1, 24 – 31, 30.06.2024

Sabri Gül Mahmut Keskin Şerafettin Kaya Mustafa Dikme

https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1509804

Öz

Kaynakça

• Adenaike AS, Bemji MN (2011) Effects of environmental factors on birth weights and weaning weights of West African dwarf goats under intensive and extensive management systems, Advances in Agri. Biotech., 12011: 9-14.
• Alizadehasl M, Ünal N (2011) Some morphological traits of Kilis, Norduz and Honamlı indigenous goats breeds. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 51: 81-92.
• Behrem S, Keskin M, Gül S, Ünay E, Satılmış M, Ünal M, Saçlı Y, Erişek, A (2022) Investigation on the Hair characteristics of Damascus and Kilis goats. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19: 9562-9568.
• Ceyhan A, Çınar M, Serbester U (2022) Kid growth performance and reproductive characteristics of Hair goats raised under breeder conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 46: 592-598.
• Dinçel D, Ardıçlı S, Samlı H, Ogan MM, Balcı F (2019) Comparison of Kilis goats raised in Gaziantep and Kilis provinces due to some morphological and physiological characteristics. Turkish Journal of Agriculture – Food Science and Technology, 7: 1541-1547.
• Erdem E, Bulut ETÖ, Erat S (2022) Comparison of growth and development characteristics of hair and Damascus kids reared under extensive conditions. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 15: 84-93.
• Gül S (2008) Comparison of different goat genotypes of performances under east mediterranean region conditions. Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Natural Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Doctoral thesis. 125p, Hatay, Türkiye.
• Gül S, Keskin M, Göçmez Z., Gündüz Z (2016) Effects of supplemental feeding on performance of Kilis goats kept on pasture condition. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 15: 110-115.
• Gül S, Keskin M, Kaya, Ş (2022) Effects of environmental factors on growth performance of Kilis goat in Gaziantep Province. Livestock Studies, 62: 16-20.
• Gül S, Arzık Y, Kızılaslan M, Behrem S, Keskin M (2023) Heritability and environmental influence on pre‑weaning traits in Kilis goats. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55: 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03509-3.
• Güngör İ, Alkoyak K, Öz S, Koncagül S (2021) Growth, survival rate, and some reproductive characteristics of Hair goat under breeder conditions in Kahramanmaraş Province. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 45: 1022-1029.
• Daşkıran İ, Yılmaz A, Günbey VS (2022) A study on lactation milk yield and milk qualtiy characteristics of Kilis goats in farm conditions. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 19: 678-687.
• Ghafouri-Kesbi F, Abbasi MA, Afraz F, Babaei M, Baneh H, Arpanahi RA (2011) Genetic analysis of growth rate and Kleiber ratio in Zandi sheep. Tropical Animal Health Production, 43: 1153-1159.
• Gökdal Ö, Atay O, Özuğur A K, Eren V (2013) Growth and survival characteristics of Hair goat and its crosses with Saanen and Alpine goats under rural farm conditions. Journal of Animal Production, 54 (1): 30-37.
• Hammoud MH, Salem MMI (2019) Estimates of variance components and heritabilities of pre-weaning growth traits of Anglo-Nubian and Baladi kids. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 56: 121-127.
• Idowu ST, Adewumi OO (2017) Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting yield and milk composition in goats. Advances in Dairy Research, 5: 1000175.
• Illa SK, Gollamoori G, Nath S (2018) Direct and maternal variance components and genetic parameters for average daily body weight gain and Kleiber ratios in Nellore sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51: 155–163.
• Kaymakçı M (2006) Goat Breeding. Ege University, Agricultural Faculty. İzmir Province Sheep-Goat Breeders' Association Publications No: 2, Meta Edition, Bornova-İzmir.
• Keskin M, Şahin, A, Biçer O, Gül S (2004) Comparison of the Behaviour of awassi lambs in cafeteria feeding system with single diet feeding system. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 85: 57-64.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Can E, Gündüz Z (2016) Milk yield and reproductive traits of Shami and Kilis x Hair goat crossbred genotypes under semi-intensive conditions. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 56: 20-24.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Biçer O, Daşkıran İ (2017) Some reproductive, lactation, and kid growth characteristics of Kilis goats under semiintensive conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 41: 248-254.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Daşkıran İ, Gündüz İ, Biçer O, Behrem S (2018) Kilis goat breeding programme and some yield parameters in farm condition. 1st International GAP Agriculture and Livestock Congress. P.9. 25-27 April, Şanlıurfa-Türkiye.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Kaya Ş (2022) Five-year term evaluation of the project named "Kilis Goat National Breeding Project in Kilis Province. Livestock Studies, 62: 7-15.
• Khadda BS, Singh B, Singh DV, Singh, SK, Singh CB, Singh JL (2018) Genetic and non-genetic parameters of Kleiber ratio in Pantja goat under field conditions of Tarai region of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 88: 1370–1373.
• Kleiber, M., 1947. Body size and metabolic rate. Physiological reviews, 27, 511–541.
• Koşum N, Taşkın T, Akbaş Y, Kaymakçı M (2004) Heritability estimates of birth and weaning weights in Saanen, Bornova and Saanen x Kilis goats. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7 (11): 1963-1966.
• Kurtay T (2019). Determination of growth and life characteristics of Damascus x Kilis F1 kids in breeders conditions. Dicle University, Natural Sciences, Master thesis, Department of Animal Science. 53 p. Diyarbakır-Türkiye.
• Kuthu ZH, Javed K, Babar ME, Sattar A, Abdullah M (2013) Environmental effects of growth traits of Teddy goats. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23: 692-698.
• Lôbo AMBO, Lôbo RNB, Facó O, Souza V, Alves AAC, Costa AC, Albuquerque MAM (2017) Characterization of milk production and composition of four exotic goat breeds in Brazil. Small Ruminant Reserach, 153: 9-16.
• Mourad M, Anous MR (1998) Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters of some growth traits in Common African and Alpine crossbred goats. Small Ruminant Research, 27: 197-202.
• Özdemir FH, Keskin, M (2018) Comparison of Kilis goats raised in Gaziantep and Kilis provinces due to some morphological and physiological characteristics. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Mustafa Kemal University 23: 115-123.
• Özkan E, Saatçı M, Ağaoğlu M, Korkmaz Ö, Akbaş AA, Özçelik MM, Gezer G, Yılmaz G (2020) Reproductive performance and kid growth until weaning in Hair goat reared on-farm conditions in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 44: 370-376.
• Song H, Sol HS (2006) Reproductive performance of Korean native goats under natural and intensive conditions. Small Ruminant Research, 65: 284-287.
• SPSS (2012) IBM Corp. Released 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY, USA: IBM Corp.
• Supakorn C, Pralomkarn W (2012) Genetic parameter estimates for weaning weight and Kleiber ratio in goats. Songklanakarin Journal of Science Technolgy, 34: 165-172.
• Tatar AM, Tuncer SS, Şireli HD (2019) Comparison of yield characteristics of Damascus and Kilis goats in dry climatic conditions. Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51: 61-66.
• Topbaş H, Dağ B (2019) Some reproductive characteristics of Honamlı goats. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 33: 223-226.
• Tüfekçi H (2023) Determination of some yield characteristics of Hair goats under extensive conditions. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 8: 329–335.
• Zeleke ZM (2007) Environmental influences on preweaning growth performances and mortality rates of extensively managed Somali goats in Eastern Ethiopia. Livestock Reserach Rural Development, 19(12).

Investigation of Some Environmental Factors on Reproductive Characteristics, Milk Traits and Kleiber Ratios of Kilis Goats Reared in the Fertile Crescent of Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 64 Sayı: 1, 24 – 31, 30.06.2024

Sabri Gül Mahmut Keskin Şerafettin Kaya Mustafa Dikme

https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1509804

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effect of environmental factors on some yield traits in Kilis goats. For this purpose, 6000 heads of Kilis goats each year, and a total of 30000 goats and kids born from them for 5 years, were the subject of the research. Milk control in goats was calculated by the ICAR-AT method. At the end of the study, Average birth weight was 3.56 kg, weaning weight was 15.06 kg and daily live weight gain was 191.64 g in kids. KR value found to be 23.6±0.03 in kids. Lactation milk yield in mothers was determined as 367.64 kg. As a result, it was determined that environmental factors were effective on the reproductive parameters and milk yield characteristics of Kilis goats and the developmental characteristics of kids. The crucial determination of these factors in the breeding of this breed will increase the accuracy of selection. In addition, the success will also be increased by starting the transition from the traditional breeding approach to the genomic breeding method and by combining these two strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental factors, Developmental characteristics, Milk yield, Keiber ratio

Kaynakça

• Adenaike AS, Bemji MN (2011) Effects of environmental factors on birth weights and weaning weights of West African dwarf goats under intensive and extensive management systems, Advances in Agri. Biotech., 12011: 9-14.
• Alizadehasl M, Ünal N (2011) Some morphological traits of Kilis, Norduz and Honamlı indigenous goats breeds. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 51: 81-92.
• Behrem S, Keskin M, Gül S, Ünay E, Satılmış M, Ünal M, Saçlı Y, Erişek, A (2022) Investigation on the Hair characteristics of Damascus and Kilis goats. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19: 9562-9568.
• Ceyhan A, Çınar M, Serbester U (2022) Kid growth performance and reproductive characteristics of Hair goats raised under breeder conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 46: 592-598.
• Dinçel D, Ardıçlı S, Samlı H, Ogan MM, Balcı F (2019) Comparison of Kilis goats raised in Gaziantep and Kilis provinces due to some morphological and physiological characteristics. Turkish Journal of Agriculture – Food Science and Technology, 7: 1541-1547.
• Erdem E, Bulut ETÖ, Erat S (2022) Comparison of growth and development characteristics of hair and Damascus kids reared under extensive conditions. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 15: 84-93.
• Gül S (2008) Comparison of different goat genotypes of performances under east mediterranean region conditions. Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Natural Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Doctoral thesis. 125p, Hatay, Türkiye.
• Gül S, Keskin M, Göçmez Z., Gündüz Z (2016) Effects of supplemental feeding on performance of Kilis goats kept on pasture condition. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 15: 110-115.
• Gül S, Keskin M, Kaya, Ş (2022) Effects of environmental factors on growth performance of Kilis goat in Gaziantep Province. Livestock Studies, 62: 16-20.
• Gül S, Arzık Y, Kızılaslan M, Behrem S, Keskin M (2023) Heritability and environmental influence on pre‑weaning traits in Kilis goats. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55: 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03509-3.
• Güngör İ, Alkoyak K, Öz S, Koncagül S (2021) Growth, survival rate, and some reproductive characteristics of Hair goat under breeder conditions in Kahramanmaraş Province. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 45: 1022-1029.
• Daşkıran İ, Yılmaz A, Günbey VS (2022) A study on lactation milk yield and milk qualtiy characteristics of Kilis goats in farm conditions. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 19: 678-687.
• Ghafouri-Kesbi F, Abbasi MA, Afraz F, Babaei M, Baneh H, Arpanahi RA (2011) Genetic analysis of growth rate and Kleiber ratio in Zandi sheep. Tropical Animal Health Production, 43: 1153-1159.
• Gökdal Ö, Atay O, Özuğur A K, Eren V (2013) Growth and survival characteristics of Hair goat and its crosses with Saanen and Alpine goats under rural farm conditions. Journal of Animal Production, 54 (1): 30-37.
• Hammoud MH, Salem MMI (2019) Estimates of variance components and heritabilities of pre-weaning growth traits of Anglo-Nubian and Baladi kids. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 56: 121-127.
• Idowu ST, Adewumi OO (2017) Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting yield and milk composition in goats. Advances in Dairy Research, 5: 1000175.
• Illa SK, Gollamoori G, Nath S (2018) Direct and maternal variance components and genetic parameters for average daily body weight gain and Kleiber ratios in Nellore sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51: 155–163.
• Kaymakçı M (2006) Goat Breeding. Ege University, Agricultural Faculty. İzmir Province Sheep-Goat Breeders' Association Publications No: 2, Meta Edition, Bornova-İzmir.
• Keskin M, Şahin, A, Biçer O, Gül S (2004) Comparison of the Behaviour of awassi lambs in cafeteria feeding system with single diet feeding system. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 85: 57-64.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Can E, Gündüz Z (2016) Milk yield and reproductive traits of Shami and Kilis x Hair goat crossbred genotypes under semi-intensive conditions. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 56: 20-24.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Biçer O, Daşkıran İ (2017) Some reproductive, lactation, and kid growth characteristics of Kilis goats under semiintensive conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 41: 248-254.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Daşkıran İ, Gündüz İ, Biçer O, Behrem S (2018) Kilis goat breeding programme and some yield parameters in farm condition. 1st International GAP Agriculture and Livestock Congress. P.9. 25-27 April, Şanlıurfa-Türkiye.
• Keskin M, Gül S, Kaya Ş (2022) Five-year term evaluation of the project named "Kilis Goat National Breeding Project in Kilis Province. Livestock Studies, 62: 7-15.
• Khadda BS, Singh B, Singh DV, Singh, SK, Singh CB, Singh JL (2018) Genetic and non-genetic parameters of Kleiber ratio in Pantja goat under field conditions of Tarai region of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 88: 1370–1373.
• Kleiber, M., 1947. Body size and metabolic rate. Physiological reviews, 27, 511–541.
• Koşum N, Taşkın T, Akbaş Y, Kaymakçı M (2004) Heritability estimates of birth and weaning weights in Saanen, Bornova and Saanen x Kilis goats. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7 (11): 1963-1966.
• Kurtay T (2019). Determination of growth and life characteristics of Damascus x Kilis F1 kids in breeders conditions. Dicle University, Natural Sciences, Master thesis, Department of Animal Science. 53 p. Diyarbakır-Türkiye.
• Kuthu ZH, Javed K, Babar ME, Sattar A, Abdullah M (2013) Environmental effects of growth traits of Teddy goats. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23: 692-698.
• Lôbo AMBO, Lôbo RNB, Facó O, Souza V, Alves AAC, Costa AC, Albuquerque MAM (2017) Characterization of milk production and composition of four exotic goat breeds in Brazil. Small Ruminant Reserach, 153: 9-16.
• Mourad M, Anous MR (1998) Estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters of some growth traits in Common African and Alpine crossbred goats. Small Ruminant Research, 27: 197-202.
• Özdemir FH, Keskin, M (2018) Comparison of Kilis goats raised in Gaziantep and Kilis provinces due to some morphological and physiological characteristics. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Mustafa Kemal University 23: 115-123.
• Özkan E, Saatçı M, Ağaoğlu M, Korkmaz Ö, Akbaş AA, Özçelik MM, Gezer G, Yılmaz G (2020) Reproductive performance and kid growth until weaning in Hair goat reared on-farm conditions in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 44: 370-376.
• Song H, Sol HS (2006) Reproductive performance of Korean native goats under natural and intensive conditions. Small Ruminant Research, 65: 284-287.
• SPSS (2012) IBM Corp. Released 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY, USA: IBM Corp.
• Supakorn C, Pralomkarn W (2012) Genetic parameter estimates for weaning weight and Kleiber ratio in goats. Songklanakarin Journal of Science Technolgy, 34: 165-172.
• Tatar AM, Tuncer SS, Şireli HD (2019) Comparison of yield characteristics of Damascus and Kilis goats in dry climatic conditions. Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51: 61-66.
• Topbaş H, Dağ B (2019) Some reproductive characteristics of Honamlı goats. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 33: 223-226.
• Tüfekçi H (2023) Determination of some yield characteristics of Hair goats under extensive conditions. MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, 8: 329–335.
• Zeleke ZM (2007) Environmental influences on preweaning growth performances and mortality rates of extensively managed Somali goats in Eastern Ethiopia. Livestock Reserach Rural Development, 19(12).

Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

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