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Kırılgan Beşli Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluğun Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Rolü: Bir İnceleme Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 – 14, 30.07.2024
Burak Uğur Çetin İzgi
Öz Corruption is widely recognized as a formidable obstacle to economic growth and development in both developing and less developed countries. Within the economic literature, two distinct paradigms emerge concerning the relationship between corruption and economic growth. Adherents of a moral perspective contend that corruption will impede economic growth, while revisionists argue that corruption could potentially stimulate economic growth. Empirical studies have predominantly demonstrated a negative impact of corruption on economic growth, yet there exist findings suggesting that increasing levels of corruption may yield either positive or neutral effects on economic growth. The ongoing uncertainties in economic growth since the 2008 global crisis, coupled with the substantial corruption challenges faced by the Fragile Five countries, emphasize the imperative of discerning the long-term impact of corruption on economic growth in these nations. Our study evaluates the impact of corruption on economic growth in the Fragile Five countries during the period 2012-2021 using the panel cointegration method. The analysis results indicate that corruption negatively affects economic growth in the Fragile Five nations. These findings align with the ‘moralists’ approach, which assesses the relationship between corruption and economic growth. In this context, it is concluded that reducing corruption is a crucial factor for enhancing the economic growth performance of these countries.
Anahtar Kelimeler Economic Growth, Corruption, Fragil Five
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(2018). Yolsuzluk ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: E7 Ülkeleri İçin Bir Uygulama, Iğdır International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(7), 1470-1476. Esener, S. Ç. ve İpek, E. (2018). The Impacts of Public Expenditure, Government Stability and Corruption on Per Capita Growth: An Empirical Investigation on Developing Countries, Sosyoekonomi, 26 (36), 11-32. Gedikli, A. (2012), Kamu Hizmetlerinin Yönetimi Sürecinde Yolsuzluğun Derinleştirdiği Ekonomik Büyüme ve Yoksulluk Sorunu Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme, Öneri Dergisi, 169-188. Gerni, M. vd. (2012), Yolsuzluğun Belirleyicileri ve Büyüme ile İlişkileri, International Conference on Eurasian Economies, Session 1B, s.131-139. Ghalwash, T. (2014). Corruption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Egypt, Modern Economy, 5, 1001-1009. Göktan, A. (2009), Yolsuzluğun Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri ve Yolsuzluğu Önleme Stratejileri, Çimento İşveren, Temmuz, s.20-27. Gyimah-brempong, K., 2002. Corruption, Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Africa. Economics of Governance, 3, 183–209. Hadri, K. and Kurozumi, E. (2012). A Simple Panel Stationarity Test in The Presence of Serial Correlation and a Common Factor. Economics Letters, 115(1), 31-34. Hamilton, A. J., and Hammer, C. (2018). Can we measure the power of the grabbing hand?: a comparative analysis of different indicators of corruption. A Comparative Analy-sis of Different Indicators of Corruption (January 9, 2018). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (8299). Huang, C. J. (2012). Corruption, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality: Evidence from Ten Countries in Asia, World Academy of Science, Engineering and TechnolnICRG, Vol: 66, p.354-358. Huang, C. J. (2016). Is Corruption Bad for Economic Growth? Evidence from Asia-Pacific Countries, The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 35, 247-256. Ighodaro, C. A. and Igbinedion, S. O. (2020). 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Yolsuzluk, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kamu Harcamaları: Türkiye İçin Ampirik Bir Analiz, Sayıştay Dergisi, (76), 5-22. Kaplan, E. A. ve Akçoraoğlu, A. (2017). Political Instability, Corruption, and Economic Growth: Evidence From A Panel of OECD Countries, Business and Economics Research Journal, 8(3), 363-377. Kırca, M. ve Canbay, Ş. (2020). Kırılgan Beşli Ülkeler İçin Phillips Eğrisi Analizi, İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(12), 130-140. Konat, G., ve Arslan, A. (2020). Yolsuzluğun Ekonomik Büyümeye Olan Etkileri: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(28), 1452-1479. Klitgaard, R. (1988). Controlling corruption. Univ of California Press. Kutluay Tutar, F., Fırat, E. ve Balkaya, D. (2022). Türkiye’de Yolsuzluk ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Bir İnceleme: 1995-2020 Zaman Serisi Analizi, International Journal of Disciplines Economics & Administrative Scienves Studies, (e-ISSN:2587- 2168), Vol:8, Issue:39; pp:263-272 Künü, S. (2018). 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Kırılgan Beşli Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluğun Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Rolü: Bir İnceleme Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 – 14, 30.07.2024
Burak Uğur Çetin İzgi
Öz Yolsuzluk hem gelişmekte olan hem de az gelişmiş ülkelerde ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın önünde ciddi bir engel olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ekonomi literatüründe, yolsuzluk ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiye dair iki farklı paradigma ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ahlaki perspektifin taraftarları yolsuzluğun ekonomik büyümeyi engelleyeceğini iddia ederken, revizyonistler yolsuzluğun potansiyel olarak ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik edebileceğini savunmaktadır. Ampirik çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak yolsuzluğun ekonomik büyüme üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir, ancak artan yolsuzluk seviyelerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde olumlu ya da nötr etkiler yaratabileceğini gösteren bulgular da mevcuttur. Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinin karşılaştığı önemli yolsuzluk sorunlarıyla birlikte 2008 küresel krizinden bu yana ekonomik büyümede süregelen belirsizlikler, yolsuzluğun bu ülkelerdeki ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkisinin anlaşılması zorunluluğunu vurgulamaktadır. Çalışmamız, 2012-2021 döneminde Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinde yolsuzluğun ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini panel eşbütünleşme yöntemini kullanarak değerlendirmektedir. Analiz sonuçları, yolsuzluğun Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinde ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz etkilediğini göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, yolsuzluk ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendiren ‘ahlakçılar’ yaklaşımıyla uyumludur. Bu bağlamda, yolsuzluğun azaltılmasının bu ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme performansını arttırmak için önemli bir faktör olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Ekonomik Büyüme, Yolsuzluk, Kırılgan Beşli
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Yolsuzluk, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kamu Harcamaları: Türkiye İçin Ampirik Bir Analiz, Sayıştay Dergisi, (76), 5-22. Kaplan, E. A. ve Akçoraoğlu, A. (2017). Political Instability, Corruption, and Economic Growth: Evidence From A Panel of OECD Countries, Business and Economics Research Journal, 8(3), 363-377. Kırca, M. ve Canbay, Ş. (2020). Kırılgan Beşli Ülkeler İçin Phillips Eğrisi Analizi, İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(12), 130-140. Konat, G., ve Arslan, A. (2020). Yolsuzluğun Ekonomik Büyümeye Olan Etkileri: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16(28), 1452-1479. Klitgaard, R. (1988). Controlling corruption. Univ of California Press. Kutluay Tutar, F., Fırat, E. ve Balkaya, D. (2022). Türkiye’de Yolsuzluk ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Bir İnceleme: 1995-2020 Zaman Serisi Analizi, International Journal of Disciplines Economics & Administrative Scienves Studies, (e-ISSN:2587- 2168), Vol:8, Issue:39; pp:263-272 Künü, S. (2018). Türkiye’de Yolsuzluk ve Gelir Dağılımı Arasındaki İlişki. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (15), 283-298. Lannes, A. (2017). Does Corruptin Affect Productivity in Terms of Growth in Brazil, https://creativematter.skidmore.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1047&context=econ_studt_schol, (Erişim: 03.05.2024) Leite, C. and Weidman, J. (1999), Does mother nature corrupt? Natural resources, corruption and economic growth, IMF Working Paper WP/99/85, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economic, Vol. 110, No 3. Mccoskey, S. ve Kao, C. (1998). A Residual-Based Test Of The Null Of Cointegration in Panel Data. Econometric Reviews, 17(1), 57-84. Mo, P. H. (2001). Corruption and Economic Growth, Journal of Comparative Economics, 29(1), 66-79. Mukherjee, N. ve Sah, R. (2021). Corruption and Economic Growth: A Correlation Study for India, International Journal of Policy Sciences and Law, 1 (4), 2250-2265. Nguyen, D. V. and Duong, M. T. H. (2021). Shadow Economy, Corruption and Economic Growth: An Analysis of BRICS Countries, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 665-672. Odabaşı, Y. ve Yarıkan, K. İ. (2019). Yolsuzluğun Aktarım Kanalları Yoluyla Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisinin KEİ Ülkeleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi, EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (80), 537-550. Özbaran, M. H. (2003), Yolsuzluk ve Bu Alanda Mücadele Eden Uluslararası Örgütler ve Birimler, Sayıştay Dergisi, 17-34. Özcan, B. ve Arı, A. (2014). Araştırma-Geliştirme Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Maliye Dergisi, 166(1), 39-55. Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General Diagnostic Tests For Cross Section Dependence İn Panels. Cambridge: University Of Cambridge, Working Paper. Pesaran, M. H. (2006). Estimation and Inference İn Large Heterogeneous Panels With A Multifactor Error Structure. Econometrica, 74(4), 967-1012. Pesaran, M. H. and Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. 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İşletmelerde Çıkar Çatışmasından Kaynaklanan Etik Sorunlar. İş Güç Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi, 3(1),1, 98 Süleymanlı, Ş. ve Sungur, O. (2023). Corruption, Income Inequality and Economic Growth: The Fragile Five countries (1995-2019), Third Sector Social Economic Review, 58(2), 1255-1275. Tanzi, V. (1998). Corruption Around the World Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures, IMF Staff Papers, 45(4), 559-594. Türk Dil Kurumu, http://www.tdk.gov.tr, (Erişim: 03.05.2024). Türkdönmez, D. (2019). Yolsuzluk-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Iğdır. TCMB (Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası), (2022). Enflasyon Raporu Bilgilendirme Toplantısı II, Ankara, 8s. TIM (Türkiye İhracatçılar Meclisi), (2019). İhracat 2019 Raporu, İstanbul, 70s. TÜSİAD, (1995), Optimal Devlet-Kamu Ekonomisinin ve Yönteminin Yeniden Yapılanması ve Küçültülmesine Yönelik Öneriler, Türk Sanayicileri ve İşadamları Derneği Yayını, Şubat, 63. 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Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer) Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Burak Uğur KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0001-9056-8035 Türkiye
Çetin İzgi IĞDIR ÜNİVERSİTESİ, IĞDIR MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU 0000-0003-3175-3286 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Haziran 2024 Kabul Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster APA Uğur, B., & İzgi, Ç. (2024). Kırılgan Beşli Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluğun Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Rolü: Bir İnceleme. Karadeniz Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-14.
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