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Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in Cem’inde Neshedilen Âyetler Meselesi Skip to content Yıl 2024, Sayı: 41, 83 – 111, 30.06.2024
Meral Salman
https://doi.org/10.56361/usul.1384686
Öz Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, Hz. Peygamber vefat ettiğinde yazıya geçirilmiş ancak bir Mushaf haline getirilmemiştir. Bunun bir nedeni vahiy geliş sürecinin devam etmesidir. Bir diğer nedeninin ise nesh olgusu olduğu söylenmektedir. Bu bağlamda Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından önce gerçekleşen son arza’da Kur’ân muhtevası nihaî şeklini almış hem lafız hem de hüküm bakımından neshedilen âyetler Kur’ân metni dışında kalmıştır. Hz. Ebû Bekir döneminde Kur’ân-ı Kerim cem’ edilip Mushaf haline getirilirken son arza’daki bu düzenleme esas alınmıştır. Bahsi geçen metni mensûh âyetlere dair bazı rivayetler hadis kitaplarında yer almaktadır. Recm âyeti, süt emzirme âyeti ile Ahzâb ve Beyyine sûrelerinin bazı bölümlerinin tilâveten neshedildiğinden bahsedilmektedir. Bunlardan en meşhuru recm ile ilgili rivayetler olup âlimler çoğunlukla recmle ilgili meseleyi metni mensûh, hükmü bâki bir konu olarak kabul etmektedir. Ancak tilâveten mensûh olduğu söylenen âyetlerle ilgili bazı rivayetlerde bunların hadis olabileceğine dair ifadelere rastlanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla tilâveten mensûh olduğundan bahsedilen âyetlere ilişkin rivayetler ve bunların senet, metin ve realite açısından değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Tefsir, Cem’, Son Arza, Nesh, Mushaf
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The Issue of Abrogated Verses in the Compilation of the Quran Yıl 2024, Sayı: 41, 83 – 111, 30.06.2024
Meral Salman
https://doi.org/10.56361/usul.1384686
Öz The Holy Quran, was written down when the Prophet (pbuh) died but it was not made into a Mushaf. One reason for this is that the process of revelation was not completed. It is said that another reason of this is the phenomenon of abrogation. In this context, in the last arza before the death of the Prophet (pbuh), the content of the Quran took its final form and the abrogated verses (as an expression) remained outside the text of the Quran. This arrangement in the last arza was taken as basis when the Quran was compiled and turned into a Mushaf during the reign of Abu Bakr. In this regard, some narrations about abrogated verses are included in hadith books. It is mentioned that rajm verse, breastfeeding verse and some parts of Surah al-Ahzâb and al-Bayyina were abrogated. Therefore, narrations about abrogated verses (as an expression) and their evaluation are important.
Anahtar Kelimeler Tafsir, Mushaf, Jam‘, The last Arza, Abrogation
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مسألة الآيات المنسوخة في وقت جمع القرآن Yıl 2024, Sayı: 41, 83 – 111, 30.06.2024
Meral Salman
https://doi.org/10.56361/usul.1384686
Öz وقد كتبت القرآن الكريم عند وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم ولم تجمع في المصحف. أحد أسباب ذلك هو أن الوحي كانت مستمرة. يقال ان السبب الآخر هو عملية النسخ. وفي هذا السياق في العرضة الأخيرة التي وقعت قبل وفاة النبي، اتخذ محتوى القرآن شكله النهائي وبقيت الآيات المنسوخة (من حيث اللفظ والحكم) خارج نص القرآن. أثناء عملية جمع القرآن الكريم في المصحف في عهد أبي بكر رضي الله عنه ، العرضة الأخيرة أساسية. وفي هذا الصدد، وردت بعض الروايات عن الآيات المنسوخة في كتب الحديث. وقد ورد النسخ في آية الرجم وآية الرضاعة وجزء من سورة أحزاب وجزء من سورة بيينة. وأشهرها روايات الرجم. وتذكر الممارسات المتعلقة بالرجم من حيث الزمن قد استمرت بعد وفاة النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم. ولهذا السبب فإن جميع العلماء يعتبرون مسألة الرجم مسألة منسوخة نصها، وحكمها أبدي ولذلك الروايات المتعلقة بالآيات المنسوخة ( بحسب تلاوة) وبحثها مهمة من حيث الوثيقة والنص والواقع.
Anahtar Kelimeler التفسير, المصحف, الجمع, آخر العرضة, النسخ
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İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları, ts. el-Hattâbî, Ebû Süleyman Hamed b. Muhammed. Meâlimu’s- Sünen. Beyrut: Dârü’l Kütübü’l İlmiyye, 1991. el-Kâsânî, Alâüddin Ebû Bekr b. Mesud. Bedâiu’s- Sanâi Fi Tertibi’ş-Şerâi. Beyrut: Dârü’l- Kitabi’l Arabi, 1974. Kaya, Osman. ‘‘Kur’an’ın Metinleşmesi Bağlamında Nesih Problemi’’. Harran Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19/31, (Ocak–Haziran 2014), 136-183. Kaya, Remzi. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’de Nesih. İstanbul: Yağmur Yayınları, 2020. Keskin, Yusuf Ziya. Recm Cezası. İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları, 1997. Keskioğlu, Osman. Kur’ân Tarihi. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 1989. Kırbaşoğlu, M. Hayri. Alternatif Hadis Metodolojisi. Ankara: Kitabiyat, 2002. Kitâb-ı Mukaddes (Eski ve Yeni Ahit), İstanbul: Kitab-ı Mukaddes Şirketi, 1995. Maşalı, Mehmet Emin. Kur’ân’ın Metin Yapısı. Ankara: Otto Yayınları, 2. Basım, 2015. Mazerî, Ebû Abdullah Muhammed b. Ali b. Ömer et-Temîmî. el-Mu'lim bi-fevaidi Müslim. 3 Cilt. thk. Muhammed eş-Şazeli Neyfer. Tunus: el-Müessesetü’l-Vataniyye li’t-Terceme ve’t-Tahkik ve’d-Dirasat [Beytü’l-Hikme].1988. Muhaysın, M. Salim. Tarihu’l- Kur’âni’l- Kerîm. İskenderiye: Müessesetü Şebabü Camia. ts. Müslim, Ebû’l-Hüseyn b. el-Haccâc. Sahîhu Müslim (Mevsûatü’s-sünne: el-Kütübü’s-sitte ve şürûhuhâ). 3 Cilt. Tunus-İstanbul: Dâru Sahnûn-Çağrı Yayınları, 1413/1992. Nevevî, Ebû Zekeriyyâ Yahyâ b. Şeref b. Mürî, Şerhu’n-Nevevi ala sahihi Müslim = el-Minhac fi şerhi Sahihi Müslim b. Haccac. 9 Cilt. rac.Ebû Abdullah Abdüsselam b. Muhammed b. Ömer el-Alluş. Riyad: Mektebetü’r- Rüşd, 2004. Osmanî, Muhammed Taki. Tekmile Fethi'l-Mülhim bi-Şerhi Sahih-i Müslim. thk. Mahmud Şakir. Dâru İhyâi’t-Turâsi’l Arabî. 1. Basım, ts. Öztürk, Hayrettin. Edebî Mucize Kur’ân Yazılması ve Toplanması. İstanbul: Sidre, 2005. er-Rafiî, Mustafa Sadık. İ‘câzü’l Kur’ân. Mısır: yy.,1926. Rağıb el-İsfahânî, el-Müfredat fi Garibi'l-Kur'ân. nşr. Muhammed Seyyid Keylan. Beyrut: yy., ts. Salih, Subhi. Mebâhis fi Ulûmi’l Kur’ân. 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İstanbul: Çağrı Yayınları, 1413/1992 Türcan, Selim. Neshin Problematik Tarihi. İstanbul: Otto Yayınları. 1. Basım. 2017. Yavuz, Adil. “Âdemoğlunun İki Vadi Malı Olsa Rivayeti Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme -Kur’ân’da Eksiklik İddiaları Bağlamında”. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/22 (Kasım 2006), 7-32. ez-Zemahşerî, Ebü'l-Kâsım Cârullah Mahmûd b. Ömer b. Muhammed. Esâsü'l-Belâğa. Kahire: yy., 1960. ez-Zemahşerî, Ebü'l-Kasım Carullah Mahmûd b. Ömer b. Muhammed. el-Keşşaf an Hakaikı Gavamizi't-Tenzil ve Uyuni'l-Ekavil fî Vücuhi't-Te'vil. Beyrut: Dâru'l-Kitâbi'l-Arabî,1407. ez-Zerkânî, Muhammed Abdülazîm. Kur’an ilimleri: Menâhilu’l-irfan tercümesi. 2 Cilt. trc., Halil Aldemir, Ramazan Şahan, İstanbul: Beka Yayıncılık, 2015. ez-Zerkeşî, Bedreddin b. Muhammed b. Abdullah. el-Burhan fî Ulûmi'l-Kur'ân. 1 Cilt. thk. Mustafa Abdülkadir Atâ. Beyrut: Dâru’l Kütübü’l İlmiyye. 2018. Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Tefsir Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Meral Salman Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü 0000-0003-1559-4967 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Kasım 2023 Kabul Tarihi 19 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 41
Kaynak Göster ISNAD Salman, Meral. “Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in Cem’inde Neshedilen Âyetler Meselesi”. Usul İslam Araştırmaları 41 (Haziran 2024), 83-111. https://doi.org/10.56361/usul.1384686.
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