Length-weight relationship and condition factor for five common fish species in a recently constructed reservoir (Tugwi-Mukosi Dam) – Zimbabwe

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 83 – 92, 02.04.2024

Nyasha Mabika , Terence Magqina Tendai Makoni

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24008

Öz

Tugwi-Mukosi is a recently constructed reservoir in the Masvingo Province of Zimbabwe. The objective of the study was to estimate the length-weight relationship (LWR) and condition factors (K) of five freshwater fish species collected from the dam. Three hundred eighty-seven fish samples were caught by gill nets and sein between January and September 2021. The estimated exponent value b varied between 2.814 and 3.228 among the fish species. The b values indicated that three species (Oreochromis niloticus, Coptodon rendalli and Micropterus salmoides) followed negative allometric growth (b < 3). In contrast, Clarias garipinus showed isometric growth (b = 3), while Oreochromis mossambicus exhibited positive allometric growth (b > 3). More than 94% (R2 > 0.94) of the weights (responses) variations were explained by the models, so the models fit the data well. The K values of all the fish species, except for C. gariepinus, ranged between 1.3 – 2.2; this indicates that these species are doing well in the reservoir. This observation suggests that Tugwi-Mukosi currently provides a favourable habitat for the fish species. The current study’s findings will give valuable baseline data for assessing the status of fish populations and conducting ecological surveys for future fish conservation and management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tugwi-Mukosi, Fish growth, Conservation, Monitoring, New reservoir

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval was not required for this study.

Teşekkür

We would like to extend our sincerest regards to Alfred Mhere, who provided invaluable support during the fieldwork. We also want to express our sincerest gratitude to the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority for providing logistical and equipment support during the data collection.

Kaynakça

  • Ajagbe, S.O., Odulate, D.O., Idowu, A.A., Ajagbe, R.O., Alao, D.O., & Adekunle, A.O. (2016). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Redbelly tilapia (Tilapia zillii) caught with gillnets in Asejire Lake, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(1), 448452.
  • Alam, A., Chadha, N.K., Chakraborty, S.K., Joshi, K.D., Kumar, T., Das, S.C.S., & Kumar, J. (2019). Studies on the growth and mortality of invasive Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in sub-tropical Yamuna, part of Gangetic River system, India. Aquatic Ecosystem and Health Management, 22(4), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2019.1690926
  • Anderson, R.O., & Neumann, R.M. (1996). Length, Weight, and Associated Structural Indices. In B.R. Murphy and D.R. (Eds.), Fisheries Techniques, American Fisheries Society (pp. 447-481). Bethesda.
  • Bagenal, T.B., & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and Growth. In T.B. (Ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Water. 3rd Edn., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK., ISBN-13: 9780632001255, pp: 101-136.
  • Baitha, R., Sinha, A., Koushlesh, S.K. Chanu, T.N., Kumari, K., Gogoi, P., Ramteke, M.H., Borah, S., Das, B.K. (2018). Length-weight relationship of ten indigenous freshwater fish species from Gandak River, Bihar, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13555
  • Beyeler, S.C., & Dale, V.H. (2001). Challenges in the development and use of ecological indicators. Ecological Indicators, 1, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(01)00003-6
  • Blackhart, K., Stanton, D.G., & Shimada, A.M. (2006). NOAA fisheries glossary, revised ed, Office of Science and Technology – National Marine Fisheries Service (pp. 69). NOAA.
  • Chazireni, E., & Chigonda, T. (2018). The socio-economic impacts of dam construction: A case of Tokwe Mukosi in Masvingo province, Zimbabwe. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 3(2), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410616
  • Dalu, T., Clegg, B., & Nhiwatiwa, T. (2012). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of six fish species caught using gill nets in a tropical African reservoir, Zimbabwe. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 68(1), 7579. https://doi.org/10.1080/0035919X.2012.733318
  • Dieb-Magalhães, L., Florentino, A.C., Soares, M.G.M. (2015). Length-weight relationships and length at first maturity for nine fish species of floodplain lakes in Central Amazon (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 1182-1184. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12919
  • Egbal, O.A., Mohammed, E.A., & Afra, A.A. (2011). Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Six Fish Species in Atbara River and Khashm el- Girba reservoir, Sudan. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(1), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.9735/0975-3710.3.1.65-70
  • Erzini, K. (1994). An empirical study of variability in length-at-age in marine fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 10, 17–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1994.tb00140.x
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, metaanalysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Gómez-Márquez, J.L., Peña-Mendoza, B., Salgado-Ugarte, I. H., & Luis A.F.J. (2008). Age and growth of the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from a tropical shallow lake in Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 56(2), 875-884.
  • Giarrizzo, T., Oliveira, R.R.S., Andrade, M.C., Gonçalves, A.P., Barbosa, T.A.P., Martins, A.R., Marques, D.K., Santos, J.L.B., Frois, R.P.S., Albuquerque, T.P.O., Montag, L.F.A., Camargo, M., & Sousa, L.M. (2015). Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 514-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12677
  • Gumindoga, W., Chikodzi, D., Rwasoka, D., Mutowo, G., Togarepi, S., & Dube, T. (2014). The spatial variation of the 2014 Tokwe-Mukosi Floods: a GIS and remote sensing-based approach. Journal of Science, Engineering & Technology, 1(2), 4-13.
  • Hajjej, G., Hattour, A., Allaya, H., Cherif, M., Bouain, A., & Jarboui, O. (2010). Length-weight relationships for 13 fish species from the Gulf of Gabes (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). African Journal of Biotechnology, 9 (37), 6177-6181.
  • Herald (2022). Fishing in Tugwi Mukosi Dam. Retrieved from https://www.tugwimukosidam.com/fishing-in-tufgw-mukosi-dam/ (accessed 01.10.22).
  • Iyabo, U.B. (2017). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Clarias gariepinus of Cross River Basin (Ndibe Beach) at Afikpo, South Eastern Nigeria. Continental Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(1), 14-21.
  • Keyombe, J.L., Waithaka, E., & Obegi, B. (2015). Length–weight relationship and condition factor of Clarias gariepinus in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(6), 382-385.
  • Khallaf, E.A., Galal, M., & Authman, M. (2003). The Biology of Oreochromis niloticus in a polluted canal. Ecotoxicology, 12, 405-416. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026156222685
  • King, R.P. (1996). Length-weight relationships and related statistics of 73 populations of fish occurring in inland waters of Nigeria. Naga ICLARM, 19, 49-52.
  • Lagler, K.F. (1952). Freshwater fishery biology. Second edition. William C. Brown, Dubuque, Iowa, USA.
  • Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540
  • Magqina, T., Mungenge, C., & Mawoyo, K.A. (2021). Fish diversity and composition of Tugwi Mukosi Dam, Zimbabwe’s largest inland reservoir post impoundment. Aqua. Fish and Fisheries, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.24
  • Manorama, M., & Ramanujam, S.N. (2014). Condition factor and relative condition factor of an ornamental fish, Puntius shalynius Yazdani and Talukdar in Meghalaya, India. International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(2), 77-81.
  • Marshall, B. (2011). Fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology. Smithiana Monograph 3. Grahamstown: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity.
  • Mac Gregoer, J.S. (1959). Relation between fish condition and population size in the sardine (Sardinops cacrulea). U.S. Fishery Wild Service, Fish Bulletin, 60, 215-230. Mehanna, S.F., & Farouk, A.E. (2021). Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.625422
  • Mohamed, A.R.M., & Salman, A.N. (2021). Comparison of length and weight characteristics of O. niloticus and O. aureus from Garmat Ali River, Iraq. Asian Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 39-51. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2021/v11i230200
  • Montchowui, E.A. Chikou, M.J. Kogbeto, & Laleye, P. (2008). Biodiversity and structure of Hlan Lake fish communities in Benin. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2, 196-206.
  • Nhiwatiwa, T. (2004). The limnology and ecology of two small man-made reservoirs in Zimbabwe thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe (pp. 92). Zimbabwe.
  • Ouahb, S., Bousseba, M., Ferraj, L., El Moujtahid, A., & Hasnaoui, M. (2021). Weight-length relationship and relative condition factor of Micropterus salmoides (Lacépède, 1802), Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) caught in the Al-Massira Dam Lake. E3S Web of Conferences, 314, 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131401005 Torres, F.S.B. (1992). Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 15, 4243.
  • Pauly, D. (1983). Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, FAO (pp. 234: 52). Rome.
  • Ragheb, E. (2023). Length-weight relationship and well-being factors of 33 fish species caught by gillnet from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 49(3), 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2023.01.001
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fisheries Research Board Canada Bulletin, 191, 1-382.
  • Runeta, P.O. (2014). BSc. Wildlife and Livestock thesis, Faculty of Department of Wildlife and Management. Faculty of Natural Resources Management and Agriculture, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe.
  • Sinovcic, G., Franicevic, M., Zorica, B., & Ciles-Kec, V. (2004). Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Crotia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20, 156-158. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00519.x
  • Shendge, A.N. (2005). Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) of Bhima River. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 32, 135139.
  • Shija, B.S. (2020). Length-Weight Relationship and Fulton’s Condition Factor of the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L., 1758) in Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 5(2).
  • Skelton, P. (2001). A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik.
  • Sparre, P., Ursin, E. &Venema, S.C. (1989). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manuel. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 306.1. FAO.
  • Tarkan, B.A.S., Gaygusuz, O., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, C., & Özuluğ, M. (2006). Length–weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22 (4), 271-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
  • Taylor, B.G.C., & Weyl, O.L.F. (2017). Age, growth and reproduction of non-native largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides (Lacépède, 1802) populations in two temperate African impoundments. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33(4), 767-775. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13353 Waithaka, B.E., Yongo, E., Outa, N., & Mutethya, E. (2020). Population biology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management, 25(2), 244-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12319
  • Wootton, R.J. (1991). Ecology of teleost fishes. Fish and Fisheries Series 1. Chapman and Hall Ltd (pp. 404). London.
  • Yem, B.I.Y., Bankole, N.O., Umar, R., Ibrahim, A., & Ewutanure, S.J. (2020). Food habit and growth pattern of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Wase Dam, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 8(4), 257-260.
  • Zaher, B., Rahman, F.M., Rahman, B.M.S., Alam, A.M.A., Pramanik, M.H. (2015). Lengthweight relationship and GSI of hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) fishes in Meghna River, Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2, 82-88.

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 83 – 92, 02.04.2024

Nyasha Mabika , Terence Magqina Tendai Makoni

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ajagbe, S.O., Odulate, D.O., Idowu, A.A., Ajagbe, R.O., Alao, D.O., & Adekunle, A.O. (2016). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Redbelly tilapia (Tilapia zillii) caught with gillnets in Asejire Lake, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 4(1), 448452.
  • Alam, A., Chadha, N.K., Chakraborty, S.K., Joshi, K.D., Kumar, T., Das, S.C.S., & Kumar, J. (2019). Studies on the growth and mortality of invasive Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in sub-tropical Yamuna, part of Gangetic River system, India. Aquatic Ecosystem and Health Management, 22(4), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2019.1690926
  • Anderson, R.O., & Neumann, R.M. (1996). Length, Weight, and Associated Structural Indices. In B.R. Murphy and D.R. (Eds.), Fisheries Techniques, American Fisheries Society (pp. 447-481). Bethesda.
  • Bagenal, T.B., & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and Growth. In T.B. (Ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Water. 3rd Edn., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK., ISBN-13: 9780632001255, pp: 101-136.
  • Baitha, R., Sinha, A., Koushlesh, S.K. Chanu, T.N., Kumari, K., Gogoi, P., Ramteke, M.H., Borah, S., Das, B.K. (2018). Length-weight relationship of ten indigenous freshwater fish species from Gandak River, Bihar, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34, 233-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13555
  • Beyeler, S.C., & Dale, V.H. (2001). Challenges in the development and use of ecological indicators. Ecological Indicators, 1, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-160X(01)00003-6
  • Blackhart, K., Stanton, D.G., & Shimada, A.M. (2006). NOAA fisheries glossary, revised ed, Office of Science and Technology – National Marine Fisheries Service (pp. 69). NOAA.
  • Chazireni, E., & Chigonda, T. (2018). The socio-economic impacts of dam construction: A case of Tokwe Mukosi in Masvingo province, Zimbabwe. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, 3(2), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410616
  • Dalu, T., Clegg, B., & Nhiwatiwa, T. (2012). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of six fish species caught using gill nets in a tropical African reservoir, Zimbabwe. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 68(1), 7579. https://doi.org/10.1080/0035919X.2012.733318
  • Dieb-Magalhães, L., Florentino, A.C., Soares, M.G.M. (2015). Length-weight relationships and length at first maturity for nine fish species of floodplain lakes in Central Amazon (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 1182-1184. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12919
  • Egbal, O.A., Mohammed, E.A., & Afra, A.A. (2011). Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Six Fish Species in Atbara River and Khashm el- Girba reservoir, Sudan. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(1), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.9735/0975-3710.3.1.65-70
  • Erzini, K. (1994). An empirical study of variability in length-at-age in marine fishes. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 10, 17–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1994.tb00140.x
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, metaanalysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Gómez-Márquez, J.L., Peña-Mendoza, B., Salgado-Ugarte, I. H., & Luis A.F.J. (2008). Age and growth of the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from a tropical shallow lake in Mexico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 56(2), 875-884.
  • Giarrizzo, T., Oliveira, R.R.S., Andrade, M.C., Gonçalves, A.P., Barbosa, T.A.P., Martins, A.R., Marques, D.K., Santos, J.L.B., Frois, R.P.S., Albuquerque, T.P.O., Montag, L.F.A., Camargo, M., & Sousa, L.M. (2015). Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 514-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12677
  • Gumindoga, W., Chikodzi, D., Rwasoka, D., Mutowo, G., Togarepi, S., & Dube, T. (2014). The spatial variation of the 2014 Tokwe-Mukosi Floods: a GIS and remote sensing-based approach. Journal of Science, Engineering & Technology, 1(2), 4-13.
  • Hajjej, G., Hattour, A., Allaya, H., Cherif, M., Bouain, A., & Jarboui, O. (2010). Length-weight relationships for 13 fish species from the Gulf of Gabes (Southern Tunisia, Central Mediterranean). African Journal of Biotechnology, 9 (37), 6177-6181.
  • Herald (2022). Fishing in Tugwi Mukosi Dam. Retrieved from https://www.tugwimukosidam.com/fishing-in-tufgw-mukosi-dam/ (accessed 01.10.22).
  • Iyabo, U.B. (2017). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Clarias gariepinus of Cross River Basin (Ndibe Beach) at Afikpo, South Eastern Nigeria. Continental Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(1), 14-21.
  • Keyombe, J.L., Waithaka, E., & Obegi, B. (2015). Length–weight relationship and condition factor of Clarias gariepinus in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2(6), 382-385.
  • Khallaf, E.A., Galal, M., & Authman, M. (2003). The Biology of Oreochromis niloticus in a polluted canal. Ecotoxicology, 12, 405-416. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026156222685
  • King, R.P. (1996). Length-weight relationships and related statistics of 73 populations of fish occurring in inland waters of Nigeria. Naga ICLARM, 19, 49-52.
  • Lagler, K.F. (1952). Freshwater fishery biology. Second edition. William C. Brown, Dubuque, Iowa, USA.
  • Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540
  • Magqina, T., Mungenge, C., & Mawoyo, K.A. (2021). Fish diversity and composition of Tugwi Mukosi Dam, Zimbabwe’s largest inland reservoir post impoundment. Aqua. Fish and Fisheries, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.24
  • Manorama, M., & Ramanujam, S.N. (2014). Condition factor and relative condition factor of an ornamental fish, Puntius shalynius Yazdani and Talukdar in Meghalaya, India. International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(2), 77-81.
  • Marshall, B. (2011). Fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology. Smithiana Monograph 3. Grahamstown: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity.
  • Mac Gregoer, J.S. (1959). Relation between fish condition and population size in the sardine (Sardinops cacrulea). U.S. Fishery Wild Service, Fish Bulletin, 60, 215-230. Mehanna, S.F., & Farouk, A.E. (2021). Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.625422
  • Mohamed, A.R.M., & Salman, A.N. (2021). Comparison of length and weight characteristics of O. niloticus and O. aureus from Garmat Ali River, Iraq. Asian Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 39-51. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2021/v11i230200
  • Montchowui, E.A. Chikou, M.J. Kogbeto, & Laleye, P. (2008). Biodiversity and structure of Hlan Lake fish communities in Benin. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 2, 196-206.
  • Nhiwatiwa, T. (2004). The limnology and ecology of two small man-made reservoirs in Zimbabwe thesis, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe (pp. 92). Zimbabwe.
  • Ouahb, S., Bousseba, M., Ferraj, L., El Moujtahid, A., & Hasnaoui, M. (2021). Weight-length relationship and relative condition factor of Micropterus salmoides (Lacépède, 1802), Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) and Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) caught in the Al-Massira Dam Lake. E3S Web of Conferences, 314, 01005. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131401005 Torres, F.S.B. (1992). Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 15, 4243.
  • Pauly, D. (1983). Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, FAO (pp. 234: 52). Rome.
  • Ragheb, E. (2023). Length-weight relationship and well-being factors of 33 fish species caught by gillnet from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 49(3), 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2023.01.001
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Fisheries Research Board Canada Bulletin, 191, 1-382.
  • Runeta, P.O. (2014). BSc. Wildlife and Livestock thesis, Faculty of Department of Wildlife and Management. Faculty of Natural Resources Management and Agriculture, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe.
  • Sinovcic, G., Franicevic, M., Zorica, B., & Ciles-Kec, V. (2004). Length-weight and length-length relationships for 10 pelagic fish species from the Adriatic Sea (Crotia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20, 156-158. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00519.x
  • Shendge, A.N. (2005). Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters) of Bhima River. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 32, 135139.
  • Shija, B.S. (2020). Length-Weight Relationship and Fulton’s Condition Factor of the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L., 1758) in Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 5(2).
  • Skelton, P. (2001). A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik.
  • Sparre, P., Ursin, E. &Venema, S.C. (1989). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manuel. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 306.1. FAO.
  • Tarkan, B.A.S., Gaygusuz, O., Acıpınar, H., Gürsoy, C., & Özuluğ, M. (2006). Length–weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22 (4), 271-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00711.x
  • Taylor, B.G.C., & Weyl, O.L.F. (2017). Age, growth and reproduction of non-native largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides (Lacépède, 1802) populations in two temperate African impoundments. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 33(4), 767-775. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13353 Waithaka, B.E., Yongo, E., Outa, N., & Mutethya, E. (2020). Population biology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management, 25(2), 244-249. https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12319
  • Wootton, R.J. (1991). Ecology of teleost fishes. Fish and Fisheries Series 1. Chapman and Hall Ltd (pp. 404). London.
  • Yem, B.I.Y., Bankole, N.O., Umar, R., Ibrahim, A., & Ewutanure, S.J. (2020). Food habit and growth pattern of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Wase Dam, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 8(4), 257-260.
  • Zaher, B., Rahman, F.M., Rahman, B.M.S., Alam, A.M.A., Pramanik, M.H. (2015). Lengthweight relationship and GSI of hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) fishes in Meghna River, Bangladesh. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2, 82-88.

Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balık Biyolojisi
BölümResearch Articles
Yazarlar

Nyasha Mabika University of Zimbabwe, Department of Biological Sciences and Ecology 0000-0002-8101-6340 Zimbabwe

Terence Magqina Matopo National Park 0000-0001-5778-8167 Zimbabwe

Tendai Makoni Great Zimbabwe University, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science 0000-0003-0853-7761 Zimbabwe

Erken Görünüm Tarihi30 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi2 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi11 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APAMabika, N., Magqina, T., & Makoni, T. (2024). Length-weight relationship and condition factor for five common fish species in a recently constructed reservoir (Tugwi-Mukosi Dam) – Zimbabwe. Aquatic Research, 7(2), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24008

Download or read online: Click here