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Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası Skip to content Yıl 2024, Sayı: 21, 196 – 226, 10.06.2024
Sibel Erdoğan
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1454847
Öz Batı sömürgeciliği sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik etkilerinin yanı sıra öteki toplumlar üzerinde kültürel alanlarda çeşitli söylemsel mekanizmaların üretildiği bir içeriğe sahiptir. Bu söylem üretim mekanizmalarından birisi de sömürgeci toplumlar tarafından üretilen erotik metinlerdir. Bu metinler aracılığıyla sömürgeci toplumlar öteki toplumlara ait toplumsal cinsiyet ve cinsellik normlarını kullanarak kendileri ve ötekiler arasındaki farkları vurgulamışlar ve kendi kimlik oluşturma süreçlerine cinselliğe ilişkin anlayış farklarını da eklemişlerdir. Bu yolla hem öteki toplumlar hem de bu toplumların yaşadıkları coğrafyalar cinsel olarak fetişleştirilmiş ve bilinçdışı arzu üretim mekanizmaları oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada Doğu toplumları hakkında yazılan İngiliz literatürüne ait erotik metinler üzerinde durulmuş ve bu metinlerin Batı’daki sosyal, siyasal, bilimsel gelişmeler ile ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Analiz konusu olarak 19. yüzyılda dönemin Viktoryen ahlakına uygun olarak yazılmış ve yazarları bilinmeyen iki eser seçilmiştir. Bu eserler yoluyla Doğu’ya yönelik toplumsal cinsiyet, beden ve cinsellik konularını içeren söylemler ortaya konmuştur. Metinler temalara ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, erotik metinlerin Doğu’ya ilişkin Batılı bilginin inşasında Doğu toplumlarının ahlaki yapıları üzerinden sömürgeciliğin meşrulaştırıldığı ve ahlaki olarak Batı üstünlüğünün vurgulandığı görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler sömürgecilik, Viktoryen ahlak, Doğu toplumları, etnopornografi, erotik edebiyat
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Libidinal Geographies: Etnopornographic Construction of Others in The Lustful Turk and A Night in a Moorish Harem Novels Yıl 2024, Sayı: 21, 196 – 226, 10.06.2024
Sibel Erdoğan
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1454847
Öz In addition to its social, political and economic effects, Western colonialism has a content in which various discursive mechanisms are produced in cultural fields on other societies. One of these discourse production mechanisms is erotic texts produced by colonizers. Through these texts, colonial societies emphasized differences between themselves and others by using the gender and sexuality norms of other societies and differences in understanding of sexuality in their own identity formation processes. Through these texts, both other societies and their geographies are sexually fetishized, and unconscious desire production mechanisms are created. In this study, erotic texts from English literature are discussed and relationship of these texts with Western social, political and scientific developments of this period are analyzed. Two novels that were written in the 19th century and have unknown authors due to the Victorian morality of the period were chosen as the subject of analysis. Through these works, discourses about the East that include gender, body, and sexuality issues are discussed. The texts are analyzed by dividing them into themes. As a result, it is seen that erotic texts legitimize colonialism through moral structures and emphasize the moral superiority of the West in the construction of Western knowledge about the East.
Anahtar Kelimeler colonization, Victorian morality, eastern societies, etnopornography, erotic literature
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Demirhan, Hasan (2012). “Yunan İsyanında (1821-1832) Londra Yunan Komitesi ve İngiliz Yunanseverlerin Faaliyetleri”. Güney-Doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22: 41-64. Foster, Craig L. (1993). “Victorian Pornographic Imagery in Anti-Mormon Literature”. Journal of Mormon History, 19(1): 115-132. Foucault, Michel (2003). Cinselliğin Tarihi. Çev. Hülya Uğur Tanrıöver. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Guer, Jean A. (1747). Moeurs et usages des Turcs, leur religion, leur gouvernement civil, militaire et politique: avec un abregé de l'histoire ottomane, V.1. Paris: Merigot & Piget. Hansen, Christian et al. (1989). “Skin Flicks: Pornography, Ethnography, and the Discourses of Power”. Discourse, 11(2): 64-79. Hegazy, Abdelmonem. & Al-Rukban, Mohammed (2012). “Hymen: Facts and Conceptions”. The Health, 3(4): 109-115. Hobsbawm, R. (2003). Devrim çağı 1789-1848. (Çev. B.S. Şener). Ankara: Dost Kitabevi. Hunt, Lynn (1996). The Invention of Pornography. New York: Zone Books. Hunter, Ian et al. (1993). On Pornography. Literature, Sexuality and Obscenity Law. Houndmills: The Macmillan Press. Hyam, Ronald (2004). Empire and Sexuality. Manchester: Manchester University Press. İpşirli Argıt, Betül (2017). Harem-i Hümayun Cariyeleri. İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi. Kaan, Heinrich (2016). Psychopathia Sexualis (1844). Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Kabbani, Rana (1993). Avrupa’nın Doğu İmajı. Çev. Serpil Tuncer. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları. Kahf, Mohja (2006). Batı Edebiyatında Müslüman Kadın İmajı. Çev. Yeşim Sezdirmez. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları. Kendrick, Walter (1987). The Secret Museum: Pornography in Modern Culture. New York: Vikings. Kohlke, Marie-Luise & Orza, Luisa (2008). Negotiating Sexual Idioms: Image, Text, Performance. Amsterdam: Brill. Krafft-Ebing, von Richard (2011). Psychopathia Sexualis: The Classic Study of Deviant Sex. New York: Arcade Publishing. Kurt, Hilal (2023). “Dinsel Bir Sembol Olarak Hilal”. Milel ve Nihal, 20(2): 279-304. Leppert, Richard (2002). Sanatta Anlamın Görüntüsü, İmgelerin Toplumsal İşlevi. Çev. İsmail Türkmen. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Lyons, Andrew P. & Lyons, Harriet (2004). Irregular Connections: A History of Anthropology and Sexuality. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Marcus, Steven (2017). The Other Victorians. London: Routledge. Matar, Nabil (2000). Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery. New York: Columbia University Press. McClintock, Anne (1995). Imperial Leather. New York: Routledge. Meiu, George P. (2015). “Colonialism and Sexuality”. The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality, 1: 197-290. Montesquieu (2020). Kanunların Ruhu Üzerine. Çev. Berna Günen. İstanbul: İş Bankası Yayınları. Ojanuga, Durrenda (1993). “The Medical Ethics of the 'Father of Gynaecology', Dr J Marion Sims”. Journal of Medical Ethics, 19(1): 28-31. Pierce, Leslie (1998). Harem-i Hümayun. Çev. Ayşegül Berktay. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları. Rimsza, Mary Ellen (1989). “An Illustrated Guide to Adolescent Gynecology”. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 36(3): 639-663. Roth, Walter Edmund (1897). Ethnological Studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines. Brisbane: Government Printer. Schick, Irvin Cemil (2000). Batının Cinsel Kıyısı. Çev. Savaş Kılıç ve Gamze Sarı. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları. Schick, Irvin Cemil (2020). Bedeni, Toplumu, Kainatı Yazmak. Çev. Pelin Tünaydın. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Schields, Chelsea & Herzog, Dagmar (eds.) (2021). The Routledge Companion to Sexuality and Colonialism. London: Routledge. Sigal, Pete et al. (2020). Ethnopornography: Sexuality, Colonialism, and Anthropological/Archival Knowledge. Duke University Press. Simms, Joseph (1891). Physiognomy Illustrated; or, Nature's Revelations of Character. New York: Murray Hill Publishing Company. Stoler, Ann Laura (1995). Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Duke University Press. Thomas, Greg (2007). The Sexual Demon of Colonial Power: Pan-African Embodiment and Erotic Schemes of Empire. Indiana University Press. Tiffin, Chris & Lawson, Alan (eds.) (1994). De-scribing Empire: Postcolonialism and Textuality. Taylor & Francis. Voss, Barbara & Casella, Eleanor C. (eds.) (2012). The Archaeology of Colonialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Yeğenoğlu, Meyda (2003). Sömürgeci Fanteziler. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Beden Sosyolojisi, Edebiyat Sosyolojisi Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri Yazarlar Sibel Erdoğan MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0003-0428-6432 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 5 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mart 2024 Kabul Tarihi 25 Nisan 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 21
Kaynak Göster APA Erdoğan, S. (2024). Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi (21 ), 196-226. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1454847 AMA Erdoğan S. Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası. KAD. Haziran 2024;(21):196-226. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1454847 Chicago Erdoğan, Sibel. “Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk Ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 21 (Haziran 2024): 196-226. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1454847. EndNote Erdoğan S (01 Haziran 2024) Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 21 196–226. IEEE S. Erdoğan, “Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası”, KAD , sy. 21, ss. 196–226, Haziran 2024, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.1454847. ISNAD Erdoğan, Sibel. “Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk Ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 21 (Haziran 2024), 196-226. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1454847. JAMA Erdoğan S. Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası. KAD . 2024;:196–226. MLA Erdoğan, Sibel. “Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk Ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 21, 2024, ss. 196-2, doi:10.46250/kulturder.1454847. Vancouver Erdoğan S. Libidinal Coğrafyalar: The Lustful Turk ve A Night in a Moorish Harem Romanlarında Ötekinin Etnopornografik İnşası. KAD. 2024(21):196-22.
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