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Machiavelli’nin Makyavelizm’i Sorunu: Machiavelli Düşüncesinde Yöntem, İnsan Doğası ve Şiddet Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 400 – 416, 29.07.2024
Fırat Mollaer
https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1381867
Öz Niccolò Machiavelli, sadece modern siyasetin kurucusu olarak anılmaz, aynı zamanda modern dönemde hakkında en çok söylem üretilen düşünürlerden biridir. Bu makale, modern siyasal düşüncenin öncü isimlerinden Machiavelli’nin (1469-1527) düşüncesini yeniden yorumlamayı önermektedir. Bu yeniden yorumlama çabası, Machiavelli’nin siyasi düşüncesinin genel olarak kabul edildiğinden daha karmaşık olduğunu ileri sürüyor. Dolayısıyla makalenin amacı Machiavelli’nin düşüncesini ona atfedilen “Makyavelizm”den ayırmak ve onun düşüncesini kendi özgün konumunda değerlendirilmesine katkıda bulunmaktır. Makale, Machiavelli imgesi (Makyavelizm) ile Machiavelli düşüncesinin tam olarak kesişmediğini göstermek amacıyla Machiavelli düşüncesinin merkezinde yer alan birkaç kavrama odaklanmaktadır: Yöntem, insan doğası, başlangıçlar ve şiddet. Söz konusu kavramlar aynı zamanda Makyavelizm imajının oluşumunda kurucu bir konuma sahiptir. Makyavelist düşüncede yöntem, insan doğası ve başlangıçlar doğru bir şekilde analiz edildiğinde, bu ikisinin (Machiavelli imgesi ve Makyavelist düşünce) tamamen ilgisiz olmasalar bile özdeş de olmadıkları anlaşılacaktır. Bunun iki faydası olabilir: Birincisi, büyük bir söylem yüküyle neredeyse karikatüre çevrilen Machiavelli gibi bir düşünürü başka türlü yorumlamanın da yolları olduğuna yönelik bir fikir uyandırmak. İkincisi, Machiavelli eğer modern siyasetle özdeşleşmişse onun hakkındaki düşüncemizin değişmesinin modern siyasete bakışımızı da değiştireceği konusunda bir varsayım ileri sürmek. Böylece 20. yüzyılın en önemli Machiavelli yorumcularından biri olan İtalyan filozof Benedetto Croce’nin sözleri Machiavelli çalışmalarında yol gösterici bir ilke olarak hizmet edecektir: “Hiçbir zaman çözülemeyecek bir soru: Machiavelli sorunu.”
Anahtar Kelimeler Machiavelli, insan doğası, şiddet, yöntem, başlangıçlar, Makyavelizm
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The Counter-Reformation Prince: Anti-Machiavellianism or Catholic Statecraft in Early Modern Europe. The University of North Carolina Press. Bireley, R. (2017). Introduction. In Botero, The Reason of State. Cambridge University Press. Brown, W. (2010). Siyaset Karşıtı Ahlakçılık. Tarihten Çıkan Siyaset. Çev. Emine Ayhan. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Bumin, T. (2014). Machiavelli Okumaları. Machiavelli, Makyavelizm ve Modernite. Ed. Cemal Bâli Akal. Ankara: Dost Kitabevi. Burckhardt, J. (1974). İtalya’da Rönesans Kültürü, cilt 1. Çev. Bekir Sıtkı Baykal. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Yayınları. Büyük Frederik (2016). Anti-Makyavel. Çev. Nilüfer Epçeli. Ankara: Yeditepe Yayınları. Cassirer, E. (1974). Machiavelli’s New Science of Politics. The Myth of the State. Yale University Press. Corcuff, P. (2008). Machiavelli: Siyasette Etik Tedirginliğin Düşünürü. Siyasetin Büyük Düşünürleri. Çev. Aziz Ufuk Kılıç. Versus Yayınları. Croce, B. (2019). Machiavelli and Vico-Politics and Ethics. Politics and Morals. Routledge. Cornell, T.-Matthews, J. (1988). Roma Dünyası. Çev. Şadan Karadeniz. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Dante (2017). Monarşi. Çev. Begüm Yiğit. İstanbul: Pinhan Yayınları. d'Entrèves, A. P (2021). Devlet Fikri: Siyaset Kuramına Giriş. Çev. Furkan Kararmaz. İstanbul: Zoe Yayınları. Descartes, R. (1997). Yöntem Üzerine Söylem. Çev. Aziz Yardımlı. İstanbul: İdea Yayınları. Fanon, F. (2018). Şiddet Üzerine. Yeryüzünün Lanetlileri. Çev. Şen Süer. İstanbul: Versus Yayınları. Gordon, S. (2020). 18. Yüzyıl İskoç Aydınlanması. Sosyal Bilimler Tarihi ve Felsefesi. Çev. Ü. Tatlıcan-H. Kösebalaban. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları. Gramsci, A. (2011). The Modern Prince. The Modern Prince and Other Wrtings. Trans. Louis Marks, Trans. International Publishers. Griziotti, B. (2017). At the School of Vilfredo Pareto and Maffeo Pantaleoni. The Paretian School and Italian Fiscal Sociology (M. McLure, Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. Hobbes, T. (2001). Leviathan. Çev. Semih Lim. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. Hobbes, T. (2018). De Cive. Çev. Deniz Zarakolu. İstanbul: Belge Yayınları. Karatani, K. (2021). Metafor Olarak Mimari. Çev. Barış Yıldırım. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Koyré, A. (2013). Koyré’nin Bilimsel Düşünce Tarihi Üzerine Denemeleri. Çev. Talip Kabadayı. Ankara: Bilgesu Yayınları. Lovejoy, A. O. (2023). Büyük Varlık Zinciri: Bir Fikrin Tarihi. Çev. Ahmet Demirhan. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (1998). The Prince. Trans. Harvey Mansfield. The University of Chicago Press. Machiavelli, N. (2011). Orta Elçilikler ve Mektuplar. Çev. Alev Tolga. İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2017a). Titus Livius’un İlk On Kitabı Üzerine Söylevler. Çev. Alev Tolga. İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2017b). Siyaset Üzerine Konuşmalar. Çev. Hakan Zengin. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2018). Savaş Sanatı. Çev. Alev Tolga. İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2022). Floransa Tarihi. Çev. A. D. Hanegelioğlu. Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2023). Prens. Çev. Betül Parlak Cengiz. İstanbul: Koridor Yayınları. MacIntyre, A. (2001). Eski Atina’da Erdem. Erdem Peşinde: Ahlak Teorisi Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Çev. Muttalip Özcan. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Mairet, G. (2005). Padovalı Marsilius’dan Louis XIV’e Laik Devletin Doğuşu. Devlet Kuramı. Der. Cemal Bâli Akal. Ankara: Dost Yayınları. Mansfield, H. C. (1979). Machiavelli’s New Modes and Orders: A Study of the Discources on Livy. Cornel University Press. Mansfield, H. C. (1996a). Machiavelli’s Virtue. The University of Chicago Press. Mansfield, H. C. (1996b). Introduction. In N. Machiavelli, Discorses on Livy. The University of Chicago Press. Marlowe, C. (2016). Maltalı Yahudi. Çev. Özdemir Nutku. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları. Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1998). Komünist Parti Manifestosu. Çev. Sol Yayınları. Ankara: Sol Yayınları. Mollaer, F. (2020). “Modern Siyasetin Gözü: Niccolò Machiavelli’nin Tuhaf Perspektifi.” skopbülten. https://www.e-skop.com/skopbulten/modern-siyasetin-gozu-niccol%c3%b2-machiavellinin-tuhaf-perspektifi/5881 Mollaer, F. (2023a). Notlar ve Yorumlar. İçinde N. Machiavelli, Prens. Çev. Betül Parlak Cengiz. İstanbul: Koridor Yayınları. Mollaer, F. (2023b). Modernliğin Ratio’su: Modern Bilim Devriminden Burjuva Devrimine ve Kapitalizme. Modernlik Kehanetleri. İstanbul: Lejand Kitap . Machiavellianism. Oxford English Dictionary. Parks, T. (2021). Medici Ailesi: Rönesans Çağında Bankacılık, Siyaset ve Sanat. Çev. Cem Demirkan. İstanbul: Kronik Kitap. Pettit, P. (1998). Cumhuriyetçilik: Bir Özgürlük ve Yönetim Teorisi. Çev. Abdullah Yılmaz. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Pocock, J. G. A (2003). The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Princeton University Press. Rousseau, J. J (2018). Toplum Sözleşmesi. Çev. Işık Ergüden. İstanbul: Adam Yayınları. Ryan, A. (1994). İnsan Doğası. İçinde Blackwell’in Siyasi Düşünce Ansiklopedisi. Çev. B. Peker-N. Kıraç. Ankara: Ümit Yayınları. Sahlins, M. (2012). Batı’nın İnsan Doğası Yanılsaması. Çev. E. Ayhan-Z. Demirsü. İstanbul: BGST Yayınları. Skinner, Q. (1995). The State. In T. Ball, J. Farr, R. L. Hanson (Ed.). Political Innovation and Conceptual Change. Cambridge University Press. Skinner, Q. (2000). A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. Skinner, Q. (2009). “A Genealogy of the Modern State.” Proceedings of the Brisith Academy, 162. Skinner, Q. (2014). Modern Siyasal Düşüncenin Temelleri, Birinci Cilt. Çev. E. Buğlalılar-B. Yıldırım. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları. Skinner, Q. (2019). Machiavelli: A Very Short Introduction. Youtube. Talks at Google. Sophokles (2016). Antigone. Çev. Ari Çokona. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları. Spinoza (2018). Politik İnceleme. Çev. Murat Erşen. Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları. Springborg, P. (2020). Machiavelli’nin Helenistik Yayılmacılık ve Ekonomik İhtiyaçlar Üzerine Görüşleri. Batı Cumhuriyetçiliği ve Şark Hükümdarı. Çev. F. B. Aydar. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları. Strauss, L. (1978). Introduction. Thoughts on Machiavelli. The University of Chicago Press. Strauss, L. (2017). Politika Felsefesi Nedir? Çev. Solmaz Zelyüt. İstanbul: Öteki Yayınları. Titus Livius (1992). Roma Tarihi: Şehrin Kuruluşundan İtibaren, Kitap I. Çev. Sabahat Şenbark. İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları. Titus Livius (2011). Roma Tarihi, Kitap II. Çev. Uğur Yılmaz. İzmir: İlya Yayınları. Vergin, N. (2003). Siyasetin Yeniden Keşfi. Siyasetin Sosyolojisi. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları. Vernant, J. P.-Vidal-Naquet, P. (2012). Eski Yunan'da Mit ve Tragedya. Çev. Sevgi Tamgüç. İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınları. Viroli, M. (1997). Vatan Aşkı: Yurtseverlik ve Milliyetçilik Üzerine Bir Deneme. Çev. Abdullah Yılmaz. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Vivanti, C. (2020). Siyasetin Doğuşu. İçinde U. Eco (Ed.), 16. Yüzyıl: Rönesans Çağı. Çev. Adnan Tonguç. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları. Weber, M. (2021). Meslek Olarak Siyaset. Sosyoloji Yazıları. Çev. Taha Parla. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Wolin, S. (2016). Machiavelli: Politics and the Economy of Violence. Politics and Vision. Princeton University Press. Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2016). Rönesans Şehir Devleti. Özgürlük ve Mülkiyet: Rönesans’tan Aydınlanma’ya Batı Siyasi Düşüncesinin Toplumsal Tarihi. Çev. Oya Köymen, Çev. İstanbul: Yordam Yayınları.
The Problem of Machiavelli's Machiavellianism: Method, Human Nature and Violence in Machiavelli's Thought Yıl 2024, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 400 – 416, 29.07.2024
Fırat Mollaer
https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1381867
Öz Niccolò Machiavelli is not only recognized as the founder of modern politics but also one of the most prolific thinkers of the modern period. This article proposes to reinterpret the thought of Machiavelli (1469-1527), one of the leading figures of modern political thought. This attempt at reinterpretation suggests that Machiavelli’s political thought is more complex than is generally recognized. Therefore, the aim of the article is to distinguish Machiavelli’s thought from the “Machiavellianism” attributed to him and to contribute to the evaluation of his thought in its own unique position. In order to show that the image of Machiavelli (Machiavellianism) and Machiavellian thought do not exactly intersect, the article focuses on a few concepts that are central to Machiavellian thought: Method, human nature, beginnings and violence. These concepts are also constitutive in the formation of the image of Machiavellianism. A proper analysis of the method, human nature and beginnings in Machiavellian thought will show that the two (the image of Machiavelli and Machiavellian thought) are not entirely unrelated, but neither are they identical. This can have two benefits: First, to suggest that there are other ways of interpreting a thinker like Machiavelli, who is almost caricatured by a huge discursive load. Second, to suggest the hypothesis that if Machiavelli is identified with modern politics, then changing how we think about him will change how we think about modern politics. Thus, the words of the Italian philosopher Benedetto Croce, one of the most important 20th-century interpreters of Machiavelli, will serve as a guiding principle in Machiavelli studies: “A question that can never be solved: The question of Machiavelli.”
Anahtar Kelimeler Machiavelli, method, human nature, violence, Machiavellism, beginnings
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The Counter-Reformation Prince: Anti-Machiavellianism or Catholic Statecraft in Early Modern Europe. The University of North Carolina Press. Bireley, R. (2017). Introduction. In Botero, The Reason of State. Cambridge University Press. Brown, W. (2010). Siyaset Karşıtı Ahlakçılık. Tarihten Çıkan Siyaset. Çev. Emine Ayhan. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Bumin, T. (2014). Machiavelli Okumaları. Machiavelli, Makyavelizm ve Modernite. Ed. Cemal Bâli Akal. Ankara: Dost Kitabevi. Burckhardt, J. (1974). İtalya’da Rönesans Kültürü, cilt 1. Çev. Bekir Sıtkı Baykal. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Yayınları. Büyük Frederik (2016). Anti-Makyavel. Çev. Nilüfer Epçeli. Ankara: Yeditepe Yayınları. Cassirer, E. (1974). Machiavelli’s New Science of Politics. The Myth of the State. Yale University Press. Corcuff, P. (2008). Machiavelli: Siyasette Etik Tedirginliğin Düşünürü. Siyasetin Büyük Düşünürleri. Çev. Aziz Ufuk Kılıç. Versus Yayınları. Croce, B. (2019). Machiavelli and Vico-Politics and Ethics. Politics and Morals. Routledge. Cornell, T.-Matthews, J. (1988). Roma Dünyası. Çev. Şadan Karadeniz. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. Dante (2017). Monarşi. Çev. Begüm Yiğit. İstanbul: Pinhan Yayınları. d'Entrèves, A. P (2021). Devlet Fikri: Siyaset Kuramına Giriş. Çev. Furkan Kararmaz. İstanbul: Zoe Yayınları. Descartes, R. (1997). Yöntem Üzerine Söylem. Çev. Aziz Yardımlı. İstanbul: İdea Yayınları. Fanon, F. (2018). Şiddet Üzerine. Yeryüzünün Lanetlileri. Çev. Şen Süer. İstanbul: Versus Yayınları. Gordon, S. (2020). 18. Yüzyıl İskoç Aydınlanması. Sosyal Bilimler Tarihi ve Felsefesi. Çev. Ü. Tatlıcan-H. Kösebalaban. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları. Gramsci, A. (2011). The Modern Prince. The Modern Prince and Other Wrtings. Trans. Louis Marks, Trans. International Publishers. Griziotti, B. (2017). At the School of Vilfredo Pareto and Maffeo Pantaleoni. The Paretian School and Italian Fiscal Sociology (M. McLure, Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. Hobbes, T. (2001). Leviathan. Çev. Semih Lim. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. Hobbes, T. (2018). De Cive. Çev. Deniz Zarakolu. İstanbul: Belge Yayınları. Karatani, K. (2021). Metafor Olarak Mimari. Çev. Barış Yıldırım. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Koyré, A. (2013). Koyré’nin Bilimsel Düşünce Tarihi Üzerine Denemeleri. Çev. Talip Kabadayı. Ankara: Bilgesu Yayınları. Lovejoy, A. O. (2023). Büyük Varlık Zinciri: Bir Fikrin Tarihi. Çev. Ahmet Demirhan. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (1998). The Prince. Trans. Harvey Mansfield. The University of Chicago Press. Machiavelli, N. (2011). Orta Elçilikler ve Mektuplar. Çev. Alev Tolga. İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2017a). Titus Livius’un İlk On Kitabı Üzerine Söylevler. Çev. Alev Tolga. İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2017b). Siyaset Üzerine Konuşmalar. Çev. Hakan Zengin. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2018). Savaş Sanatı. Çev. Alev Tolga. İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2022). Floransa Tarihi. Çev. A. D. Hanegelioğlu. Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları. Machiavelli, N. (2023). Prens. Çev. Betül Parlak Cengiz. İstanbul: Koridor Yayınları. MacIntyre, A. (2001). Eski Atina’da Erdem. Erdem Peşinde: Ahlak Teorisi Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Çev. Muttalip Özcan. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Mairet, G. (2005). Padovalı Marsilius’dan Louis XIV’e Laik Devletin Doğuşu. Devlet Kuramı. Der. Cemal Bâli Akal. Ankara: Dost Yayınları. Mansfield, H. C. (1979). Machiavelli’s New Modes and Orders: A Study of the Discources on Livy. Cornel University Press. Mansfield, H. C. (1996a). Machiavelli’s Virtue. The University of Chicago Press. Mansfield, H. C. (1996b). Introduction. In N. Machiavelli, Discorses on Livy. The University of Chicago Press. Marlowe, C. (2016). Maltalı Yahudi. Çev. Özdemir Nutku. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları. Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1998). Komünist Parti Manifestosu. Çev. Sol Yayınları. Ankara: Sol Yayınları. Mollaer, F. (2020). “Modern Siyasetin Gözü: Niccolò Machiavelli’nin Tuhaf Perspektifi.” skopbülten. https://www.e-skop.com/skopbulten/modern-siyasetin-gozu-niccol%c3%b2-machiavellinin-tuhaf-perspektifi/5881 Mollaer, F. (2023a). Notlar ve Yorumlar. İçinde N. Machiavelli, Prens. Çev. Betül Parlak Cengiz. İstanbul: Koridor Yayınları. Mollaer, F. (2023b). Modernliğin Ratio’su: Modern Bilim Devriminden Burjuva Devrimine ve Kapitalizme. Modernlik Kehanetleri. İstanbul: Lejand Kitap . Machiavellianism. Oxford English Dictionary. Parks, T. (2021). Medici Ailesi: Rönesans Çağında Bankacılık, Siyaset ve Sanat. Çev. Cem Demirkan. İstanbul: Kronik Kitap. Pettit, P. (1998). Cumhuriyetçilik: Bir Özgürlük ve Yönetim Teorisi. Çev. Abdullah Yılmaz. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Pocock, J. G. A (2003). The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition. Princeton University Press. Rousseau, J. J (2018). Toplum Sözleşmesi. Çev. Işık Ergüden. İstanbul: Adam Yayınları. Ryan, A. (1994). İnsan Doğası. İçinde Blackwell’in Siyasi Düşünce Ansiklopedisi. Çev. B. Peker-N. Kıraç. Ankara: Ümit Yayınları. Sahlins, M. (2012). Batı’nın İnsan Doğası Yanılsaması. Çev. E. Ayhan-Z. Demirsü. İstanbul: BGST Yayınları. Skinner, Q. (1995). The State. In T. Ball, J. Farr, R. L. Hanson (Ed.). Political Innovation and Conceptual Change. Cambridge University Press. Skinner, Q. (2000). A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. Skinner, Q. (2009). “A Genealogy of the Modern State.” Proceedings of the Brisith Academy, 162. Skinner, Q. (2014). Modern Siyasal Düşüncenin Temelleri, Birinci Cilt. Çev. E. Buğlalılar-B. Yıldırım. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları. Skinner, Q. (2019). Machiavelli: A Very Short Introduction. Youtube. Talks at Google. Sophokles (2016). Antigone. Çev. Ari Çokona. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları. Spinoza (2018). Politik İnceleme. Çev. Murat Erşen. Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları. Springborg, P. (2020). Machiavelli’nin Helenistik Yayılmacılık ve Ekonomik İhtiyaçlar Üzerine Görüşleri. Batı Cumhuriyetçiliği ve Şark Hükümdarı. Çev. F. B. Aydar. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları. Strauss, L. (1978). Introduction. Thoughts on Machiavelli. The University of Chicago Press. Strauss, L. (2017). Politika Felsefesi Nedir? Çev. Solmaz Zelyüt. İstanbul: Öteki Yayınları. Titus Livius (1992). Roma Tarihi: Şehrin Kuruluşundan İtibaren, Kitap I. Çev. Sabahat Şenbark. İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları. Titus Livius (2011). Roma Tarihi, Kitap II. Çev. Uğur Yılmaz. İzmir: İlya Yayınları. Vergin, N. (2003). Siyasetin Yeniden Keşfi. Siyasetin Sosyolojisi. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları. Vernant, J. P.-Vidal-Naquet, P. (2012). Eski Yunan'da Mit ve Tragedya. Çev. Sevgi Tamgüç. İstanbul: Kabalcı Yayınları. Viroli, M. (1997). Vatan Aşkı: Yurtseverlik ve Milliyetçilik Üzerine Bir Deneme. Çev. Abdullah Yılmaz. İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Vivanti, C. (2020). Siyasetin Doğuşu. İçinde U. Eco (Ed.), 16. Yüzyıl: Rönesans Çağı. Çev. Adnan Tonguç. İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları. Weber, M. (2021). Meslek Olarak Siyaset. Sosyoloji Yazıları. Çev. Taha Parla. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Wolin, S. (2016). Machiavelli: Politics and the Economy of Violence. Politics and Vision. Princeton University Press. Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2016). Rönesans Şehir Devleti. Özgürlük ve Mülkiyet: Rönesans’tan Aydınlanma’ya Batı Siyasi Düşüncesinin Toplumsal Tarihi. Çev. Oya Köymen, Çev. İstanbul: Yordam Yayınları. Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer) Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Fırat Mollaer Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, İİBF 0000-0002-5415-5281 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ekim 2023 Kabul Tarihi 5 Haziran 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3
Kaynak Göster APA Mollaer, F. (2024). Machiavelli’nin Makyavelizm’i Sorunu: Machiavelli Düşüncesinde Yöntem, İnsan Doğası ve Şiddet. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 25(3), 400-416. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1381867
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