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Mermer, Granit ve Kompozit Kuvars Mutfak Tezgâhlarının Teknik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 813 – 831, 30.06.2024
Aylin Özodabaş Betül Yıldız Asli Tayçu
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1464925
Öz Kitchen countertops are considered as essential fixtures within kitchen spaces. Natural stones such as marble and granite, as well as engineered materials like quartz composite countertops, are commonly utilized in kitchen countertops. In the conducted study, three samples each of frequently used granite, marble, and quartz composite countertops were selected and their technical specifications were compared. Marble samples included Marmara Beige, Söğüt Beige, and Bilecik Beige; granite samples comprised Ankara Fume, Aksaray Yaylak, and Hisar Gray; while quartz composite countertop samples were obtained from three different brands. Mineralogical phase analyses of countertop samples were performed using XRD, and microstructure analyses were conducted through SEM. Porosity, water absorption, and density values were measured according to the Archimedes principle; impact resistance was evaluated based on TS-EN 14617-9 standard; and chemical resistances were determined in compliance with EN 14617-10 standard. Results indicated that marble exhibited the lowest impact and chemical resistance, while composite quartz showcased the highest impact and chemical resistance. Among the countertop samples, the Q-3 coded quartz composite countertop displayed the lowest bulk density, water absorption, and porosity values. Generally, granite samples exhibited the highest water absorption and apparent porosity values.
Anahtar Kelimeler Kitchen countertops, marble, granite, quartz
Destekleyen Kurum TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası 123M722 TÜBİTAK
Kaynakça Alperen, A. N., Çelik, H., Bağcı, M. (2022). Uşak-Karahallı Mermerlerinin Fiziko-Mekanik Özelliklerinin Mineralojik-Petrografik Özellikleri ile Birlikte Değerlendirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(045801), 911–924 Alperen, A. N., Çelik, H., Bağcı, M. (2023). Sivaslı (Uşak) Yöresi Mermerlerinin Mühendislik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2023, 1293–1306 Akbulut, Z. F. (2022). Experimental investigation of the surface properties of accidental stained carbonate natural stones. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01626 Arıcı, E., Ölmez, D., Özkan, M., Topçu, N., Çapraz, F., Deniz, G., Altınyay, A. (2019). Kuvars yüzeylerde mekanik dayanım ve yüzey özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 19, 326–332 Bozdağ, A. (2020). Doğal yapı taşlarının fiziko mekanik özellikleriyle böhme aşınma direncinin tahmini. 8(4), 1062–1071 Çelı̇k, M. Y., & İbrahimoglu, A. (2021). Characterization of travertine stones from Turkey and assessment of their durability to salt crystallization. Journal of Building Engineering, 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102592 Chaki, S., Takarli, M., Agbodjan, W. P. (2008). Influence of thermal damage on physical properties of a granite rock: Porosity, permeability and ultrasonic wave evolutions. Construction and Building Materials, 22, 1456–1461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.04.002 Cruz Silva, T. L. D., Carvalho, E. A. S., Barreto, S. G. N., Perim da Silva, T. B., Demartini, T. J. C., et al. (2023). Characterization of artificial stone developed with granite waste and glass waste in epoxy matrix. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 26, 2528–2538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.08.045 Delle Piane, C., Arena, A., Sarout, J., Esteban, L., Cazes, E. (2015). Micro-crack enhanced permeability in tight rocks: An experimental and microstructural study. Tectonophysics, 665, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.10.001 Ding, Q.-L., Ju, F., Song, S.-B., Yu, B.-Y., Ma, D. (2016). An experimental study of fractured sandstone permeability after high-temperature treatment under different confining pressures. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 34, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.06.034 Ding, Q.-L., Wang, P., Cheng, Z. (2021). Permeability evolution of fractured granite after exposure to different high-temperature treatments. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 208, 109632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109632 Dellaloğlu, B. (2002). Konut mutfaklarında kullanılan tezgâhların fiziksel, mekaniksel ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ağaç İşleri Endüstri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı. Fortune Business Insights. (n.d.). Countertop Market. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/countertop-market-101539 Ferreira, C., Silva, A., de Brito, J., Dias, I. S., Flores-Colen, I. (2021). Definition of a condition-based model for natural stone claddings. Journal of Building Engineering, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101643 Hasan, R., & Reza, M. T. (2018). Hydrothermal deformation of Marcellus shale: Effects of subcritical water temperature and holding time on shale porosity and surface morphology. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 172, 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.09.078 Huang, Z., Zeng, W., Gu, Q., Wu, Y., Zhong, W., Zhao, K. (2021). Investigations of variations in physical and mechanical properties of granite, sandstone, and marble after temperature and acid solution treatments. Construction and Building Materials, 307, 124943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124943 Jinwen Wu, Jingwu Gao, Zijun Feng, Shuping Chen, Taoyi Nie. (2020). Investigation of fracture process zone properties of mode I fracture in heat-treated granite through digital image correlation. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 235, 107192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107192 Junique, T., Vázquez, P., Géraud, Y., Thomachot-Schneider, C., Sidibé, H. (2021). Microstructural evolution of granitic stones exposed to different thermal regimes analysed by infrared thermography. Engineering Geology, 286, 106057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106057 Junique, T., Vazquez, P., Benavente, D., Thomachot-Schneider, C., Géraud, Y. (2021). Experimental investigation of the effect of quenching cycles on the physico-chemical properties of granites. Geothermics, 97, 102235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102235 Li, D., Ma, J., Wan, Q., Zhu, Q., Han, Z. (2021). Effect of thermal treatment on the fracture toughness and subcritical crack growth of granite in double-torsion test. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107903 Li, H., Yang, D., Zhong, Z., Sheng, Y., Liu, X. (2018). Micro damage evolution and macro-mechanical property degradation of limestone due to chemical effects. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 110, 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.07.011 Li, H., Zhu, Z., Liu, X., Sheng, Y., Yang, D. (2018). Experimental investigation on the micro damage evolution of chemical corroded limestone subjected to cyclic loads. International Journal of Fatigue, 113, 23–32 Li, S., Huo, R., Wang, B., Ren, Z., Ding, Y., Qian, M., Qiu, T. (2018). Experimental study on physicomechanical properties of sandstone under acidic environment. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5784831 Li, J., Kaunda, R. B., Zhu, L., Zhou, K., Gao, F. (2019). Experimental study of the pore structure deterioration of sandstones under freeze-thaw cycles and chemical erosion. Advances in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9687843 Li, N., Zhang, Z., Su, B., Gunter, S. (2003). A chemical damage model of sandstone in acid solution. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 40, 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(02)00132-6 Lam Dos Santos, J. P., Rosa, L. G., Amaral, P. M. (2011). Temperature effects on mechanical behaviour of engineered stones. Constr Build Mater, 25(1), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.042 Martin, R. F., Schumann, D., Dharmapriya, P. L. (2022). Dolomitic Marble in a Context of UHT Metamorphism: Possible Signs of Melting, Lenadora Quarry, Sri Lanka. Journal of Petrology, 63(7), egac057 Miao, S., Cai, M., Guo, Q., Wang, P., Liang, M. (2016). Damage effects and mechanisms in granite treated with acidic chemical solutions. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 88, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2016.07.002 Pan, J., Feng, Z., Zhang, Y., Xi, X., Miao, S., Cai, M. (2023). Experimental study on evaluation of porosity, thermal conductivity, UCS, and elastic modulus of granite after thermal and chemical treatments by using P-wave velocity. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 230, 212184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212184 Rifat Hasan, M., Toufiq Reza, M. (2018). Hydrothermal deformation of Marcellus shale: Effects of subcritical water temperature and holding time on shale porosity and surface morphology. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 172, 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.09.078 Santos, G. G., Crovace, M. C., Zanotto, E. D. (2019). New engineered stones: Development and characterization of mineral-glass composites. Compos B Eng, 167, 556–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.010 Sarıışık, G., Özkan E., Kundak E., Akdaş H. (2016). Classification of parameters affecting impact resistance of natural stones, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 44, 1650-1660. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20140276 Sengun, N. (2014). Influence of thermal damage on the physical and mechanical properties of carbonate rocks. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7, 5543–5551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1177-x Sousa, L. M. O., Suárez del Río, L. M., Calleja, L., Ruiz de Argandoña, V. G., Rodríguez Rey, A. (2005). Influence of microfractures and porosity on the physico-mechanical properties and weathering of ornamental granites. Engineering Geology, 77, 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.10.001 Tavşan, F., & Küçük, P. (2013). Mutfak Mekânında Kullanılan Tezgâh Malzemelerinin Kullanıcı Tercihleri Açısından İncelenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 57–69. https://ofd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/25816 Türkmenoğlu, Z. F. (2007). Yapı Taşı Olarak Kullanılan Bazı Kayaçların Fiziko-Mekanik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana. Wu, J., Gao, J., Feng, Z., Chen, S., Nie, T. (2020). Investigation of fracture process zone properties of mode I fracture in heat-treated granite through digital image correlation. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 235, 107192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107192 Yıldırım, N., Karaman, A., Ertekin, S., Karaman, A., Uslu, E. (2018). Mutfak mekânında kullanılan tezgâh malzemelerine yönelik kullanıcı tercihleri üzerine bir araştırma: Ağrı ili örneği. Journal of Academic Social Science, 193–206 Yu, L., Zhang, Z., Wu, J., Liu, R., Qin, H., Fan, P. (2020). Experimental study on the dynamic fracture mechanical properties of limestone after chemical corrosion. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 108, 102620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102620 Zhao, Z., Liu, Z., Pu, H., Li, X. (2018). Effect of thermal treatment on brazilian tensile strength of granites with different grain size distributions. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 51, 1293–1303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1404-6 Zhang, W., Sun, Q., Zhu, S., Wang, B. (2017). Experimental study on mechanical and porous characteristics of limestone affected by high temperature. Applied Thermal Engineering, 110, 356–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.194
Mermer, Granit ve Kompozit Kuvars Mutfak Tezgâhlarının Teknik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 813 – 831, 30.06.2024
Aylin Özodabaş Betül Yıldız Asli Tayçu
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1464925
Öz Mutfak tezgâhları, mutfak mekanındaki sabit donatı elemanlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mutfak tezgâhlarında mermer, granit gibi doğal taşlar; lake gibi ahşap ürünler ve kuvars ile doymamış polyester reçine karışımı ile hazırlanan kuvars kompozit tezgâhlar (KKT) gibi mühendislik malzemeleri de yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada mutfak tezgâhlarında sıklıkla kullanılan granit, mermer ve KKT numunelerinden üçer adet ürün seçilmiş ve teknik özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Mermer numuneleri olarak, Marmara Bej; Söğüt Bej, Bilecik Bej; granit numuneleri olarak Ankara Füme, Aksaray Yaylak ve Hisar Gri temin edilmiştir. KKT numuneleri için ise üç farklı markanın mutfak tezgâhları ile çalışılmıştır. Tezgâh numunelerinin mineralojik faz analizleri XRD ile; mikroyapı analizleri SEM ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Numunelerin porozite, su emme ve yoğunluk değerleri Arşimet prensibine göre ölçülmüş; darbe dayanımı TS-EN 14617-9 standardına göre; kimyasal dayanımları ise EN 14617-10 standardına göre belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar; mermer numunelerin en düşük darbe ve kimyasal dayanımı; KKT numunelerin ise en yüksek darbe ve kimyasal dayanımı sergilediğini göstermiştir. Çalışmada en düşük yığınsal yoğunluğu ve en düşük su emme ve porozite değerlerini Q-3 kodlu KKT sergilemiştir. Genel olarak en yüksek su emme ve görünür porozite değerleri granit numunelerde saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Mutfak tezgâhları, mermer, granit, kuvars
Destekleyen Kurum TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası 123M722 TÜBİTAK
Teşekkür Lotte Chemical Turkey Yüzey Tasarımları San. ve Tic. A.Ş. (Belenco) Firmasına vermiş oldukları teknik desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederiz.
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Doğal yapı taşlarının fiziko mekanik özellikleriyle böhme aşınma direncinin tahmini. 8(4), 1062–1071 Çelı̇k, M. Y., & İbrahimoglu, A. (2021). Characterization of travertine stones from Turkey and assessment of their durability to salt crystallization. Journal of Building Engineering, 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102592 Chaki, S., Takarli, M., Agbodjan, W. P. (2008). Influence of thermal damage on physical properties of a granite rock: Porosity, permeability and ultrasonic wave evolutions. Construction and Building Materials, 22, 1456–1461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.04.002 Cruz Silva, T. L. D., Carvalho, E. A. S., Barreto, S. G. N., Perim da Silva, T. B., Demartini, T. J. C., et al. (2023). Characterization of artificial stone developed with granite waste and glass waste in epoxy matrix. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 26, 2528–2538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.08.045 Delle Piane, C., Arena, A., Sarout, J., Esteban, L., Cazes, E. (2015). Micro-crack enhanced permeability in tight rocks: An experimental and microstructural study. Tectonophysics, 665, 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.10.001 Ding, Q.-L., Ju, F., Song, S.-B., Yu, B.-Y., Ma, D. (2016). An experimental study of fractured sandstone permeability after high-temperature treatment under different confining pressures. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 34, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.06.034 Ding, Q.-L., Wang, P., Cheng, Z. (2021). Permeability evolution of fractured granite after exposure to different high-temperature treatments. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 208, 109632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109632 Dellaloğlu, B. (2002). Konut mutfaklarında kullanılan tezgâhların fiziksel, mekaniksel ve teknolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ağaç İşleri Endüstri Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı. Fortune Business Insights. (n.d.). Countertop Market. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industry-reports/countertop-market-101539 Ferreira, C., Silva, A., de Brito, J., Dias, I. S., Flores-Colen, I. (2021). Definition of a condition-based model for natural stone claddings. Journal of Building Engineering, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101643 Hasan, R., & Reza, M. T. (2018). Hydrothermal deformation of Marcellus shale: Effects of subcritical water temperature and holding time on shale porosity and surface morphology. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 172, 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.09.078 Huang, Z., Zeng, W., Gu, Q., Wu, Y., Zhong, W., Zhao, K. (2021). Investigations of variations in physical and mechanical properties of granite, sandstone, and marble after temperature and acid solution treatments. Construction and Building Materials, 307, 124943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124943 Jinwen Wu, Jingwu Gao, Zijun Feng, Shuping Chen, Taoyi Nie. (2020). Investigation of fracture process zone properties of mode I fracture in heat-treated granite through digital image correlation. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 235, 107192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107192 Junique, T., Vázquez, P., Géraud, Y., Thomachot-Schneider, C., Sidibé, H. (2021). Microstructural evolution of granitic stones exposed to different thermal regimes analysed by infrared thermography. Engineering Geology, 286, 106057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2021.106057 Junique, T., Vazquez, P., Benavente, D., Thomachot-Schneider, C., Géraud, Y. (2021). Experimental investigation of the effect of quenching cycles on the physico-chemical properties of granites. Geothermics, 97, 102235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102235 Li, D., Ma, J., Wan, Q., Zhu, Q., Han, Z. (2021). Effect of thermal treatment on the fracture toughness and subcritical crack growth of granite in double-torsion test. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107903 Li, H., Yang, D., Zhong, Z., Sheng, Y., Liu, X. (2018). Micro damage evolution and macro-mechanical property degradation of limestone due to chemical effects. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 110, 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2018.07.011 Li, H., Zhu, Z., Liu, X., Sheng, Y., Yang, D. (2018). Experimental investigation on the micro damage evolution of chemical corroded limestone subjected to cyclic loads. International Journal of Fatigue, 113, 23–32 Li, S., Huo, R., Wang, B., Ren, Z., Ding, Y., Qian, M., Qiu, T. (2018). Experimental study on physicomechanical properties of sandstone under acidic environment. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5784831 Li, J., Kaunda, R. B., Zhu, L., Zhou, K., Gao, F. (2019). Experimental study of the pore structure deterioration of sandstones under freeze-thaw cycles and chemical erosion. Advances in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9687843 Li, N., Zhang, Z., Su, B., Gunter, S. (2003). A chemical damage model of sandstone in acid solution. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 40, 243–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(02)00132-6 Lam Dos Santos, J. P., Rosa, L. G., Amaral, P. M. (2011). Temperature effects on mechanical behaviour of engineered stones. Constr Build Mater, 25(1), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.042 Martin, R. F., Schumann, D., Dharmapriya, P. L. (2022). Dolomitic Marble in a Context of UHT Metamorphism: Possible Signs of Melting, Lenadora Quarry, Sri Lanka. Journal of Petrology, 63(7), egac057 Miao, S., Cai, M., Guo, Q., Wang, P., Liang, M. (2016). Damage effects and mechanisms in granite treated with acidic chemical solutions. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 88, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2016.07.002 Pan, J., Feng, Z., Zhang, Y., Xi, X., Miao, S., Cai, M. (2023). Experimental study on evaluation of porosity, thermal conductivity, UCS, and elastic modulus of granite after thermal and chemical treatments by using P-wave velocity. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 230, 212184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212184 Rifat Hasan, M., Toufiq Reza, M. (2018). Hydrothermal deformation of Marcellus shale: Effects of subcritical water temperature and holding time on shale porosity and surface morphology. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 172, 383-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.09.078 Santos, G. G., Crovace, M. C., Zanotto, E. D. (2019). New engineered stones: Development and characterization of mineral-glass composites. Compos B Eng, 167, 556–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.010 Sarıışık, G., Özkan E., Kundak E., Akdaş H. (2016). Classification of parameters affecting impact resistance of natural stones, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 44, 1650-1660. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20140276 Sengun, N. (2014). Influence of thermal damage on the physical and mechanical properties of carbonate rocks. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 7, 5543–5551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-1177-x Sousa, L. M. O., Suárez del Río, L. M., Calleja, L., Ruiz de Argandoña, V. G., Rodríguez Rey, A. (2005). Influence of microfractures and porosity on the physico-mechanical properties and weathering of ornamental granites. Engineering Geology, 77, 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.10.001 Tavşan, F., & Küçük, P. (2013). Mutfak Mekânında Kullanılan Tezgâh Malzemelerinin Kullanıcı Tercihleri Açısından İncelenmesi. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 57–69. https://ofd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/25816 Türkmenoğlu, Z. F. (2007). Yapı Taşı Olarak Kullanılan Bazı Kayaçların Fiziko-Mekanik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana. Wu, J., Gao, J., Feng, Z., Chen, S., Nie, T. (2020). Investigation of fracture process zone properties of mode I fracture in heat-treated granite through digital image correlation. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 235, 107192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107192 Yıldırım, N., Karaman, A., Ertekin, S., Karaman, A., Uslu, E. (2018). Mutfak mekânında kullanılan tezgâh malzemelerine yönelik kullanıcı tercihleri üzerine bir araştırma: Ağrı ili örneği. Journal of Academic Social Science, 193–206 Yu, L., Zhang, Z., Wu, J., Liu, R., Qin, H., Fan, P. (2020). Experimental study on the dynamic fracture mechanical properties of limestone after chemical corrosion. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 108, 102620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102620 Zhao, Z., Liu, Z., Pu, H., Li, X. (2018). Effect of thermal treatment on brazilian tensile strength of granites with different grain size distributions. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 51, 1293–1303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-018-1404-6 Zhang, W., Sun, Q., Zhu, S., Wang, B. (2017). Experimental study on mechanical and porous characteristics of limestone affected by high temperature. Applied Thermal Engineering, 110, 356–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.194 Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Malzeme Karekterizasyonu Bölüm Makaleler Yazarlar Aylin Özodabaş BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-6011-980X Türkiye
Betül Yıldız BİLECİK ŞEYH EDEBALİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 0000-0002-7520-7722 Türkiye
Asli Tayçu Lotte Chemical Turkey Yüzey Tasarımları San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 0000-0003-4864-8749 Türkiye
Proje Numarası 123M722 TÜBİTAK Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2024 Kabul Tarihi 24 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2
Kaynak Göster APA Özodabaş, A., Yıldız, B., & Tayçu, A. (2024). Mermer, Granit ve Kompozit Kuvars Mutfak Tezgâhlarının Teknik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 16(2), 813-831. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1464925
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