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Mevcut Binalarda Enerji Verimli Yenileme ve EKB Uygulaması Skip to content Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 478 – 497, 31.12.2023
Esma Mıhlayanlar , Sinan Meral
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1379762
Öz Kaynakça https://iklim.gov.tr/viyana-sozlesmesi-i-36, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 https://iklim.gov.tr/montreal-protokolu-i-38, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 https://iklim.gov.tr/kyoto-protokolu-i-35, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 https://www.ecobuild.com.tr/post/cop-yani-bm-i%CC%87klim-de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi-%C3%A7er%C3%A7eve-s%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi-taraflar-konferans%C4%B1-nedir , Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 https://iklim.gov.tr/paris-anlasmasi-i-34, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 Khan, S. A. R., Ponce, P. & Yu Z. (2021). Technological Innovation and Environmental Taxes Toward A Carbon-Free Economy: An Empirical Study in the Context Of COP-21. Journal of Environmental Management, 298. 113418. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113418 Rocco F., Oreste S. B. & Rosa M. (2022). Global Warming and Ozone Depletion Potentials Caused By Emissions From HFC and CFC Banks Due To Structural Damage. Energy and Buildings, Volume 273, 112385, ISSN 0378-7788, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112385. https://yearbook.enerdata.net/total-energy/world-consumption-statistics.html , Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 IEA, International Energy Agency, https://ww.iea.org/energy-system/buildings , Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 Zhang H., Hewage K, Karunathilake H., Feng H.& Sadiq R. (2021). Research on Policy Strategies For Implementing Energy Retrofits in the Residential Buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, Volume 43. 103161. DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103161 Jang H., Jones L.& Kang J. (2015). Prioritisation of Old Apartment Buildings For Energy Efficient Refurbishment Based on The Effects of Building Features on Energy Consumption in South Korea. Energy Build. 96. 319–328, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.03.027. Jie P., Zhang F., Fang Z., Wang H.& Zhao Y. (2018). Optimizing the Insulation Thickness of Walls and Roofs of Existing Buildings Based on Primary Energy Consumption. Global Cost and Pollutant Emissions, Energy, 159. 1132–1147, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.179. Heerema D., Frappé-Sénéclauze T.P & Wu K.T., (2017). Energy Regulations for Existing Buildings. Pembina Institute, pembina.org, https://scholar.google.com.tr/scholar?hl=tr&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Energy+Regulations+for+Existing+Buildings%2C+2017&btnG=, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023. A Renovation Wave for Europe – Greening Our Buildings, Creating Jobs, Improving Lives, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1603122220757&uri=CELEX:52020DC0662, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 Ma Z., Cooper P., Daly D.& Ledo L. (2012). Existing Building Retrofits: Methodology and State-of-the-art”, Energy and Buildings, 55. 889–902. DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.018. Du. H., Han Q. & Bauke D. V. (2022). Modelling Energy-Efficient Renovation Adoption and Diffusion Process For Households: A Review and A Way Forward. Sustainable Cities and Society. 77. 103560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103560 Liu Z., Yu C., Qian Q. K, Huang R., You K., Visscher H. & Zhang G. (2023). Incentive Initiatives on Energy-Efficient Renovation of Existing Buildings, Towards Carbon–Neutral Blueprints in China: Advancements, Challenges and Prospects. Energy & Buildings, 296. 113343. DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113343. Alabid J., Bennadji A. & Seddiki M. (2022). A Review on the Energy Retrofit Policies and Improvements of The UK Existing Buildings, Challenges and Benefits. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 159. 11216. Kınay U., Laukkarinen A. & Vinha J. (2023). Renovation Wave of the Residential Building Stock Targets For the Carbon-Neutral: Evaluation By Finland and Türkiye Case Studies For Energy Demand, Energy For Sustainable Development 75.p:1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2023.04.014 Almedia M. & Ferreria M. (2018). 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Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 https://enerji.gov.tr/bilgi-merkezi-enerji-verimliligi-ulusal-enerji-verimliligi-eylem-plani, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/12/20171223-3.htm, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 https://meslekihizmetler.csb.gov.tr/binalar-ile-yerlesmeler-icin-yesil-sertifika-yonetmeligi-haber-272022, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 Ashrafian T., Yilmaz A. Z., Corgnati S. P. & Moazzen N. (2016). Methodology to Define Cost-Optimal Level of Architectural Measures for Energy Efficient Retrofits of Existing Detached Residential Buildings in Turkey. Energy and Buildings, 120. 58–77. Akın, C.T. & Kaplan, S. (2019). Enerji Kimlik Belgelerinin Enerji Etkin Mimari Tasarım Kriterleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. DÜMF Mühendislik Dergisi 10:1. 373-384. DOI: 10.24012/dumf.523911. Anonim, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı BEP-TR Eğitim Klavuzu, https://beptr.csb.gov.tr/bep-web/#/, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 Erikci, S. N. & Zorer Gedik, G. (2015). Bina Enerji Performansı Hesaplama Yöntemi (Bep-Tr) Kapsamında, Farklı İklim Bölgelerinde Yapı Biçimi Dönüşümünün ve Zon Sayısı Hesabının Değerlendirilmesi. 12. Ulusal Tesisat Mühendisliği Kongresi. Anonim https://www.iso.org/standard/41974.html, Erişim tarihi: 21.10.2023 Aydın, Ö. & Canım D. S. (2017). Binalarda Enerji Performansı Hesaplama Yöntemi (BEP-TR1)’ in Kullanılabilirliğinin ve EKB Uygulamasının Değerlendirilmesi, Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi. Cilt: 2, No: 2, 265-277. 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Mevcut Binalarda Enerji Verimli Yenileme ve EKB Uygulaması Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 478 – 497, 31.12.2023
Esma Mıhlayanlar , Sinan Meral
https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1379762
Öz Küresel iklim değişikliği; yangınlar, kuraklık, seller, deniz seviyesindeki değişiklikler v.b şeklinde yer kürenin farklı noktalarında etkilerini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte yaşanılan doğal afetler, enerji tüketimi, kaynakların ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalması gibi küresel çevre sorunları giderek artmaktadır. Çevresel etkiler üzerinde önemli bir yeri olan binalar toplam enerji tüketiminin %40’ı ve sera gazı emisyonlarının 3/1 inden sorumludur. Bu nedenle binalarda enerji verimliliği küresel ölçekteki önemini korumaktadır. Binaların enerji tüketimini ve sera gazı salınımlarını azaltma konusundaki etkisi açısından Ülkeler çalışmalarını yoğunlaştırmaktadır. Binalarda enerji verimliliği; yaşam standardı ve hizmet kalitesinden ödün vermeden enerji tüketiminin azaltılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Enerji verimliliği yüksek binaların sahip olması gereken ilk özellik, binanın bulunduğu coğrafi özelliklere göre yönlendirilmesi, güneşten kışın maksimum kazanç sağlayacak yazın da korunacak şekilde biyoklimatik ve pasif tasarım ilkelerine göre tasarlanmasıdır. Bununla birlikte bina kabuğunda ısı kayıplarını azaltacak ve yeterli ısıl direnci sağlayacak önlemler alınmalıdır. Enerji verimli binalar aynı zamanda kullanıcılarının sağlık, üretkenlik ve konfor şartlarını sağlayabilmektedir. Toplam bina stoku içerinde önemli bir yere sahip olan mevcut binaların enerji verimli yenilenmesinin önemi, aşamaları, uygulamaları bu çalışmanın ana amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Binalarda Enerji Performansı Yönetmeliği kapsamında geliştirilen BEP-TR2 hesap yöntemi kullanılarak mevcut iki katlı bir konut örneğinde uygulanacak farklı yenileme (renovasyon) senaryoları sonuçlarının yıllık enerji tüketimleri, sera gazı emisyonları ve enerji sınıfları açısından karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Farklı iyileştirme seçeneklerinde yıllık enerji tüketiminde, sera gazı emisyonunda ve kg eşd CO2/m2yıl miktarında değişen oranlarda düşüş görülmektedir. Bu düşüş aynı zamanda binanın enerji performans sınıfının iyileşmesini sağlamaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler Enerji verimliliği, enerji verimli yenileme, Enerji kimlik belgesi, EKB
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Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Mimarlıkta Malzeme ve Teknoloji Bölüm Sayı Yazarlar Esma Mıhlayanlar TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE 0000-0002-0020-2839 Türkiye
Sinan Meral Bir kuruma bağlı değildir 0009-0002-3911-6732 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023 Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ekim 2023 Kabul Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2
Kaynak Göster APA Mıhlayanlar, E., & Meral, S. (2023). Mevcut Binalarda Enerji Verimli Yenileme ve EKB Uygulaması. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mühendislik Ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 478-497. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.1379762
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