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ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN PRESENTEİZM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE İŞ STRESİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMANLAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 46, 255 – 275, 30.06.2024
Hümeyra Öztürk Bengü Hırlak
Öz This research aims to examine the direct and indirect relationships between organizational ostracism, job stress, and presenteeism. In order to achieve this aim, an online questionnaire was applied to 267 psychological counselors working in public schools in Gaziantep. The data obtained as a result of the questionnaires were subjected to factor and reliability analyses using the SPSS program, and then hypotheses were tested with models created with the SPSS Process Macro plugin. According to the results of the research; it was determined that the effect of organizational ostracism on job stress was positive and statistically significant, but the effect on completing work and avoiding distraction (presenteeism sub-dimensions) was statistically insignificant, and the effect of job stress on completing work was statistically insignificant, but the effect on avoiding distraction was positive and statistically significant. The indirect effect of organizational ostracism on completing work through job stress was found to be statistically insignificant. However, while the direct effect of organizational ostracism on avoiding distraction is statistically insignificant, the indirect effect of organizational ostracism on avoiding distraction through job stress is statistically significant, thus it is determined that job stress has a full mediating role.
Anahtar Kelimeler Organizational Ostracism, Job Stress, Presenteeism
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İş-aile Yaşam Çatışmasının İş Stresi, İş Doyumu ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerindeki Etkileri: İlaç Sektöründe Bir Araştırma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana. Ergun Özler, D. ve Bozkurt Yıldırım, H. (2018). Örgütlerde Dışlanma: Genel Çerçeve, Kritik Etkileri ve Gelecek Araştırmalar İçin Öneriler. K. K. Abdiraim (Ed.), UYSAD International Management and Social Science Symposium (ss. 54-64). 17-19 Kasım İstanbul. Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., Berry, J. W. ve Lian, H. (2008). The Development and Validation of the Workplace Ostracism Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1348-1366. Fiset, J., Al Hajj, R. ve Vongas, J. G. (2017). Workplace Ostracism Seen through the lens of Power. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-19. Gazibey, Y., Türen, U. ve Gökmen, Y. (2012). Yerel Enerji Fiyatlarının Ülkelerin Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Çekebilme Gücü Üzerindeki Etkisi. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 181-194. George, D. ve Mallery, P. (2022). 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ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN PRESENTEİZM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE İŞ STRESİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMANLAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 46, 255 – 275, 30.06.2024
Hümeyra Öztürk Bengü Hırlak
Öz Bu araştırmada örgütsel dışlanma, iş stresi ve presenteizm arasındaki doğrudan ve dolaylı ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için Gaziantep ilinde yer alan devlet okullarında çalışan 267 psikolojik danışmana online olarak bir anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulanan anketler sonucunda elde edilen verilere, SPSS Programı aracılığıyla faktör ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmış, daha sonra SPSS Process Macro eklentisi ile oluşturulan modellerle hipotezler test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; örgütsel dışlanmanın iş stresi üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fakat işi tamamlama ve dikkat dağınıklığından kaçınma (presenteizm alt boyutları) üzerindeki etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamsız, iş stresinin işi tamamlama üzerindeki etkisinin ise istatistiksel olarak anlamsız ancak dikkat dağınıklığından kaçınma üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Örgütsel dışlanmanın iş stresi üzerinden işi tamamlamaya olan dolaylı etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamsız olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak örgütsel dışlanmanın dikkat dağınıklığından kaçınma üzerine doğrudan etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamsız iken, iş stresi üzerinden dikkat dağınıklığından kaçınma üzerindeki dolaylı etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğundan iş stresinin tam aracılık rolünün olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Örgütsel Dışlanma, İş Stresi, Presenteizm
Etik Beyan Çalışmanın verileri toplanmadan önce Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Etik Kurulundan 10/05/2022 tarih ve 2022/10 sayılı onay alınmıştır.
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İş-aile Yaşam Çatışmasının İş Stresi, İş Doyumu ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerindeki Etkileri: İlaç Sektöründe Bir Araştırma, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana. Ergun Özler, D. ve Bozkurt Yıldırım, H. (2018). Örgütlerde Dışlanma: Genel Çerçeve, Kritik Etkileri ve Gelecek Araştırmalar İçin Öneriler. K. K. Abdiraim (Ed.), UYSAD International Management and Social Science Symposium (ss. 54-64). 17-19 Kasım İstanbul. Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., Berry, J. W. ve Lian, H. (2008). The Development and Validation of the Workplace Ostracism Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(6), 1348-1366. Fiset, J., Al Hajj, R. ve Vongas, J. G. (2017). Workplace Ostracism Seen through the lens of Power. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-19. Gazibey, Y., Türen, U. ve Gökmen, Y. (2012). Yerel Enerji Fiyatlarının Ülkelerin Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım Çekebilme Gücü Üzerindeki Etkisi. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 181-194. George, D. ve Mallery, P. (2022). 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Factors in Absenteeism and Presenteeism: Life Events and Health Events. Management Research News, 31(8), 607-615. Mahfooz, Z., Arshad, A., Nisar, Q.A., Ikram, M. ve Azeem, M.U. (2017). Does Workplace Incivility & Workplace Ostracism influence the Employees’ Turnover Intentions? Mediating Role of Burnout and Job Stress & Moderating Role of psychological Capital. The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7, 398-413. Manninen S. M., Koponen, S., Sinervo, T. ve Laulainen, S. (2024). Workplace Ostracism in Healthcare: Association with Job Satisfaction, Stress, and Perceived Health. The Journal of Advanced Nursing, 80(5),1813- 1825. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışma Hizmetleri Yönetmeliği. (2020). T.C. Resmi Gazete. Sayı: 31213. Oberai, H. (2021). Exploring the Invisible Pain of Workplace Ostracism: Its Outcomes & Coping Mechanism. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(5), 791-796. Özcan, H. M. (2022). İşyerinde Dışlanmanın Psikolojik Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 17(1), 221-238. Özçelik Kaynak, K. ve Öztuna, B. (2020). Bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Sözleşmeli Çalışanların Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve İş Yerinde Dışlanma Durumları Arasındaki İlişki. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 55(4), 2499-2514. Paksoy, Z. (2003). Rehber ve Psikolojik Danışmanlarda Stres Kaynaklarının İncelenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Erzurum. Rigaud, M., Martinsson, P. ve Staffiero, G. (2010). Ostracism and the Provision of a Public Good: Experimental Evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 73, 387-395. Sabuncuoğlu, Z. ve Tüz, M. (2008). Örgütsel Psikoloji (4. Baskı). Bursa: Alfa Aktüel Basım Yayıncılık. Sarfraz, M., Qun, W., Sarwar, A., Abdullah, M. I., Imran, M. K. ve Shafique, I. (2019). Mitigating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Stress in the Presence of Workplace Ostracism in the Pakistani Nursing Sector. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 839-849. Sarwar, A., Ibrahim Abdullah, M., Sarfraz, M. ve Kashif Imran, M. (2019). Collaborative Effect of Workplace Ostracism and Self-Efficacy Versus Job Stress. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.7341/20191544 Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). England: Pearson Education. Telli Danışmaz, A. (2019). Sosyal Bilimlerde Presenteeismi İnceleyen Araştırmaların Betimsel İçerik Analizi. Journal of International Social Research, 12(65), 1277-1283. Tutar, H., Ozturk Baspinar, N. ve Guler, S. (2021). Örgütsel Dışlanmanın Öncülleri ve Sonuçları Üzerine Fenomenolojik Bir İnceleme. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 28, 331-350. Ural, M. ve Adakale, T. (2009). Beklenen Kayıp Yöntemi ile Riske Maruz Değer Analizi. Akdeniz İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, (17), 23-39. Ültanır, E. (2005). Türkiye’de Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik (PDR) Mesleği ve Psikolojik Danışman Eğitimi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 102- 111. Wang, Y., Ma, J. Y., Yuan, M. ve Chen, C-C. (2022). More Pain, More Change? The Mediating Role of Presenteeism and the Moderating Role of Ostracism. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 1-18. Williams, K. D. (1997). Social Ostracism. R. M. Kowalski (Ed.), Aversive Interpersonal Behaviors In (pp. 133-170). New York: Plenum Press. Williams, K. D. (2007). Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 425-452. Wu, L., Yim, F. H., Kwan, H. K. ve Zhang, X. (2011). Coping with Workplace Ostracism: The Roles of Ingratiation and Political Skill in Employee Psychological Distress. Journal of Management Studies, 49(1), 178-199. Yakut, S. ve Yakut, İ. (2018). Öğretmenlerde Psikolojik İyi Oluş ve İş Yerinde Dışlanma İlişkisi. Turkish Studies, 13(18), 1357-1376. Yang, J. ve Treadway, D. C. (2018). A Social Influence Interpretation of Workplace Ostracism and Counter Productive Work Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(4), 879-891. Yang, T., Yina, G., Mingxu, M., Yaxin, L., Huılin, T. ve Jianwei, D. (2017). Job Stress and Presenteeism among Chinese Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Effects of Affective Commitment, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 14(9), 978. Yaşlıoğlu, M. M. (2017). Sosyal Bilimlerde Faktör Analizi ve Geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizlerinin Kullanılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(Özel Sayı), 74-85. Yeşiltaş, M. D. ve Ayaz, E. (2019). İş Stresi ve Rol Belirsizliğinin Presenteizm (İşte Var Olamama) Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. OPUS Internatioal Journal of Society Researches, 12(18 UİK Özel Sayısı), 741-771. Yıldız, D. ve Uzunsakal, E. (2018). Alan Araştırmalarında Güvenilirlik Testlerinin Karşılaştırılması ve Tarımsal Veriler Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Uygulamalı Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 14-28. Zhang, S. ve Shi, Q. (2017). The Relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Workplace Ostracism: The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 30(6), 978-988. Zhao, H., Peng, Z. ve Sheard, G. (2013). Workplace Ostracism and Hospitality Employees Counterproductive Work Behaviors: The Joint Moderating Effects of Proactive Personality and Political Skill. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 219-227. Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil Türkçe Konular Örgütsel Davranış Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Hümeyra Öztürk Bir kuruma bağlı değildir 0000-0002-8576-6827 Türkiye
Bengü Hırlak Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi 0000-0001-6345-0074 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Haziran 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ocak 2024 Kabul Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 46
Kaynak Göster APA Öztürk, H., & Hırlak, B. (2024). ÖRGÜTSEL DIŞLANMANIN PRESENTEİZM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNDE İŞ STRESİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMANLAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 26(46), 255-275.
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