Patrick Wing. Jalayirids: Dynastic State Formation in the Mongol Middle East (2016)

Patrick Wing. Jalayirids: Dynastic State Formation in the Mongol Middle East. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016, XII+228 p. ISBN 9781474402255

This book traces the origins, history, and memory of the Jalayirid dynasty, a family that succeeded the Mongol Ilkhans in Iran and Iraq in the 14th and early 15th centuries. The story of how the Jalayirids came to power is illustrative of the political dynamics that shaped much of the Mongol and post-Mongol period in the Middle East. The Jalayirid sultans sought to preserve the social and political order of the Ilkhanate, while claiming that they were the rightful heirs to the rulership of that order. Central to the Jalayirids’ claims to the legacy of the Ilkhanate was their attempt to control the Ilkhanid heartland of Azarbayjan and its major city, Tabriz. Control of Azarbayjan meant control of a network of long-distance trade between China and the Latin West, which continued to be a source of economic prosperity through the 8th/14th century.

Contents

List of Illustrations … vi
Acknowledgements … vii
Abbreviations for Primary and Secondary Source Texts … ix
1 Introduction and Sources for the History of the Jalayirids … 1
2 Tribes and the Chinggisid Empire … 29
3 The Jalayirs and the Early Ilkhanate … 48
4 From Tribal Amirs to Royal In-laws … 63
5 Crisis and Transition (1335–56) … 74
6 Shaykh Uvays and the Jalayirid Dynasty … 101
7 Dynastic Ideology during the Reign of Shaykh Uvays … 129
8 Challenges to the Jalayirid Order … 147
9 Conclusions and the Legacy of the Jalayirids … 185
Maps and Genealogical Chart … 202
Bibliography … 209
Index … 224