Performance and thrust analysis of J4/Biodiesel mixtures at different ratios in a high bypass ratio gas turbine engine

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 279 – 290, 24.06.2024

Gamze Polatlı , Şule Çitil , Mustafa Akbudak , Buğrahan Alabaş

https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1443537

Öz

Nowadays, when the aviation sector is of primary importance for both civilian and military purposes, efforts to improve the power generation mechanisms required for aircraft are of current importance. Researchers are working to make gas turbine engines operate more efficiently, cost-effectively and environmentally friendly. In this study, the performance values of a high bypass ratio gas turbine engine at different biofuel addition rates were numerically analyzed. In the study where JP4 was used as jet fuel, a mixture of 25% Triglyceride (C6H8O6) and 75% Methanol (C1H4O1) was used as biofuel. In the study, the biofuel ratio was increased by 10% molar intervals. The results showed that as the biofuel ratio increased, the total pressure and exergy at the core nozzle exit of the turbofan engine increased parabolically. In addition, the increased engine performance data was reflected in the thrust produced and the net thrust increased as a result of the biofuel addition.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gas Turbine Engine, Biofuel, Thrust

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Teşekkür

This study was supported within the scope of Tubitak 2209 project. The project manager is Mustafa Akbudak, and the researchers are Gamze Polatli and Sule Citil. Project consultant is Bugrahan Alabas.

Kaynakça

• [1] Taştan M, Mızrak KC. Investigation of propane combustion at different equivalent ratios in a premixed model burner. International Journal of Energy Studies 2023; 8(4): 731-746. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1311480
• [2] Kumuk O, Ilbas M. Comparative analysis of ammonia/hydrogen fuel blends combustion in a high swirl gas turbine combustor with different cooling angles. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 52: 1404-1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.166
• [3] Chen J, Fan W, Feng G, Guo H, Zhang H. NO emission characteristics of air coflowed non-premixed ammonia jet flame at elevated ambient temperatures and with N2 dilution. Journal of Cleaner Production 2024; 435: 140463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140463
• [4] Li M, Wang Q, Zhao Y, Dai X, Shang W. Combustion and emission characteristics of a novel staged combustor for aero gas turbine engine. Aerospace Science and Technology 2023; 108169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108169
• [5] Zhao Y, Li M, Zhou T, Shang W, Ge Z. Experimental and numerical study on a cavity-swirler-based combustion strategy for advanced gas turbine engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 2024; 241: 122470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122470
• [6] Özbek AK, Karyeyen S. Reduced oxygen concentration effects on scramjet engine combustion characteristics. International Journal of Energy Studies 2023; 8(3):477-489. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1218754
• [7] Kumar M, Karmakar S, Chong CT. Investigation on combustion characteristics of acetone-butanol-ethanol/Jet A-1 mixture in a Swirl-stabilized combustor for its potential application in gas turbine engines. Fuel 2023; 340: 127610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127610
• [8] Alabaş HA, Çeper BA. Effect of oxygen enrichment on the combustion characteristic and pollutant emissions of kerosene-biogas mixtures on a mini jet engine combustion chambers. Journal of Energy Institute 2023; 111: 101420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2023.101420
• [9] Agbadede R, Kainga B, Allison I. Effect of associated gas utilization on the creep life of gas turbines employed for power generation application. Results in Engineering 2023; 17: 100865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100865
• [10] Yang Y, Nikolaidis T, Pilidis P. Quasi-2D thermal network based heat soakage model for gas turbine transient performance modification. Applied Thermal Engineering 2024; 241: 122340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122340
• [11] Toxicological Profile For Jet Fuels JP-4 and JP-7. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1995.
• [12] Majdi HS, Habeeb LJ, Chaichan MT. Biofuel Addition to Kerosene-A Way to Reduce the Level of Contamination. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 2020; 68(2): 51-57. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.68.2.5157
• [13] Alabaş HA, Çeper BA. Effect of the hydrogen/kerosene blend on the combustion characteristics and pollutant emissions in a mini jet engine under CDC conditions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 52(B): 1275-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.146
• [14] Turkkahraman Z, Özcan ME, Alabaş B. Optimization of Plenum for Control of Boundary Layer-Shock Interaction in Supersonic Inlet. Journal of Polytechnic 2024. Early Access. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1247300
• [15] Balli O, Caliskan N, Caliskan H. Aviation, energy, exergy, sustainability, exergoenvironmental and thermoeconomic analyses of a turbojet engine fueled with jet fuel and biofuel used on a pilot trainer aircraft. Energy 2023; 263(D): 126022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126022
• [16] Manigandan S, Atabani AE, Ponnusamy VK, Gunasekar P. Impact of additives in Jet-A fuel blends on combustion, emission and exergetic analysis using a micro-gas turbine engine. Fuel 2020; 276: 118104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118104
• [17] Francisco Jr RW, Oliveira AAM. Measurement of the adiabatic flame speed and overall activation energy of a methane enriched H2/CO/CO2/N2 low heating value mixture. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 45(53): 29533-29545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.200

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 279 – 290, 24.06.2024

Gamze Polatlı , Şule Çitil , Mustafa Akbudak , Buğrahan Alabaş

https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1443537

Öz

Kaynakça

• [1] Taştan M, Mızrak KC. Investigation of propane combustion at different equivalent ratios in a premixed model burner. International Journal of Energy Studies 2023; 8(4): 731-746. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1311480
• [2] Kumuk O, Ilbas M. Comparative analysis of ammonia/hydrogen fuel blends combustion in a high swirl gas turbine combustor with different cooling angles. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 52: 1404-1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.166
• [3] Chen J, Fan W, Feng G, Guo H, Zhang H. NO emission characteristics of air coflowed non-premixed ammonia jet flame at elevated ambient temperatures and with N2 dilution. Journal of Cleaner Production 2024; 435: 140463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140463
• [4] Li M, Wang Q, Zhao Y, Dai X, Shang W. Combustion and emission characteristics of a novel staged combustor for aero gas turbine engine. Aerospace Science and Technology 2023; 108169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108169
• [5] Zhao Y, Li M, Zhou T, Shang W, Ge Z. Experimental and numerical study on a cavity-swirler-based combustion strategy for advanced gas turbine engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 2024; 241: 122470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122470
• [6] Özbek AK, Karyeyen S. Reduced oxygen concentration effects on scramjet engine combustion characteristics. International Journal of Energy Studies 2023; 8(3):477-489. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1218754
• [7] Kumar M, Karmakar S, Chong CT. Investigation on combustion characteristics of acetone-butanol-ethanol/Jet A-1 mixture in a Swirl-stabilized combustor for its potential application in gas turbine engines. Fuel 2023; 340: 127610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127610
• [8] Alabaş HA, Çeper BA. Effect of oxygen enrichment on the combustion characteristic and pollutant emissions of kerosene-biogas mixtures on a mini jet engine combustion chambers. Journal of Energy Institute 2023; 111: 101420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2023.101420
• [9] Agbadede R, Kainga B, Allison I. Effect of associated gas utilization on the creep life of gas turbines employed for power generation application. Results in Engineering 2023; 17: 100865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100865
• [10] Yang Y, Nikolaidis T, Pilidis P. Quasi-2D thermal network based heat soakage model for gas turbine transient performance modification. Applied Thermal Engineering 2024; 241: 122340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122340
• [11] Toxicological Profile For Jet Fuels JP-4 and JP-7. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1995.
• [12] Majdi HS, Habeeb LJ, Chaichan MT. Biofuel Addition to Kerosene-A Way to Reduce the Level of Contamination. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 2020; 68(2): 51-57. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.68.2.5157
• [13] Alabaş HA, Çeper BA. Effect of the hydrogen/kerosene blend on the combustion characteristics and pollutant emissions in a mini jet engine under CDC conditions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2024; 52(B): 1275-1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.146
• [14] Turkkahraman Z, Özcan ME, Alabaş B. Optimization of Plenum for Control of Boundary Layer-Shock Interaction in Supersonic Inlet. Journal of Polytechnic 2024. Early Access. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1247300
• [15] Balli O, Caliskan N, Caliskan H. Aviation, energy, exergy, sustainability, exergoenvironmental and thermoeconomic analyses of a turbojet engine fueled with jet fuel and biofuel used on a pilot trainer aircraft. Energy 2023; 263(D): 126022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126022
• [16] Manigandan S, Atabani AE, Ponnusamy VK, Gunasekar P. Impact of additives in Jet-A fuel blends on combustion, emission and exergetic analysis using a micro-gas turbine engine. Fuel 2020; 276: 118104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118104
• [17] Francisco Jr RW, Oliveira AAM. Measurement of the adiabatic flame speed and overall activation energy of a methane enriched H2/CO/CO2/N2 low heating value mixture. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2020; 45(53): 29533-29545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.200

Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

Download or read online: Click here