Reading The Literature on Female Labor Force Participation Rates with Content Analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 14 – 27, 31.07.2024

Berna Balcı Izgı Belma Suna

https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1499108

Öz

Kaynakça

• Becker, G. S. (1985). Human capital, effort, and the sexual division of labour. Journal of Labour Economics, 3(1, Part 2), S33-S58.
• Carliner, G., Robinson, C., & Tomes, N. (1980). Female labour supply and fertility in Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics, pp. 46–64.
• Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2013). Female labour supply: Why is the United States falling behind? American Economic Review, 103(3), 251-256.
• Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2017). The gender wage gap: Extent, trends, and explanations. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(3), 789-865.
• Beceren, E; Balcı İzgi, B. (2021). Dimensions of Youth FLFP: Cross-Section Data For EU Countries and Turkey,s.157-169, Current Studies on Employment and Unemployment, ISBN.978.625.7588.01.0, Gazi Kitabevi.
• Besamusca, J., Tijdens, K., Keune, M., & Steinmetz, S. (2015). We are working women worldwide. Age effects in female labour force participation in 117 countries. World Development, 74, 123-141.
• Bose, G., Jain, T., & Walker, S. (2022). Women's labour force participation and household technology adoption. European Economic Review, p. 147, 104181.
• Çatalbaş, G. K. (2015). Kadınların işgücüne katılımını belirleyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: Panel veri yaklaşımı. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(10), 249-280.
• Doğrul, H. G. (2008). 2001 Krizi Sonrasında Türkiye'de Kentsel Alanlarda Kadınların İşgücüne Katılımının Belirleyicileri. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (22), 245-276.
• Dedeoğlu, S. (2000). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri açısından Türkiye’de aile ve kadın emeği. Toplum ve Bilim, 86(3), 139-170.
• Dayıoğlu, M., M.G. Kırdar (2010). Determinants of and Trends in Labor Force Participation of Women in Turkey, State Planning Organization of the Republic of Turkey and World Bank, Welfare and Social Policy Analytical Work Program, Working Paper, No.5, Ankara.
• Dayıoğlu, M., M.G. Kırdar (2010). Determinants of and Trends in Labor Force Participation of Women in Turkey, State Planning Organization of the Republic of Turkey and World Bank, Welfare and Social Policy Analytical Work Program, Working Paper, No.5, Ankara.
• Erten, B., & Metzger, M. (2019). The real exchange rate, structural change, and female labour force participation. World Development, 117, 296-312.
• Evans, M. D. R., & Kelley, J. (2008). Trends in women's labour force participation in Australia: 1984–2002. Social Science Research, 37(1), 287-310.
• Güçlü, M. (2017). Türkiyede Kadınların Bölgesel İşgücüne Katılımının Belirleyicileri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3), 83-102.
• Göksel, I. (2013). Female labor force participation in Turkey: The role of conservatism. In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 41, pp. 45-54). Pergamon.
• Goldin, C. (1994). The U-shaped female labour force functions in economic development and economic history.
• Humphries, J., & Sarasúa, C. (2012). Off the record: Reconstructing women's labour force participation in the European past. Feminist Economics, 18(4), 39–67.
• İlkkaracan, İ. (2012). Why are so Few Women in the Labor Market in Turkey? Feminist Economics, 18(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2011.649358.
• İzgi, B. B. (2022). Determinants of FLFP in BSEC Countries: Evidence from Panel Data. Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research, 12(2).
• Korkmaz, A.,Korkut,G. (2012). Türkiye’de Kadının İşgücüne Katılımının Belirleyicileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 41-65.
• Karaoglan, D., & Okten, C. (2012). Labour force participation of married women in Turkey: Is there an added or a discouraged worker effect?
• Kawabata, M., & Abe, Y. (2018). Intra-metropolitan spatial patterns of female labour force participation and commute times in Tokyo. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 68, 291-303.
• Kunze, A. (2018). The gender wage gap in developed countries. The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, pp. 4, 369–394.
• Lassassi, M., & Tansel, A. (2020). Female labour force participation in five selected Mena countries: an age-period-cohort analysis (Algeria et al.). Available at SSRN 3718780.
• Mincer, J. (1962). Labour force participation of married women: A study of labour supply. In Aspects of labour economics (pp. 63–105). Princeton University Press.
• Masum, M., & Sparks, J. (2022). Labour force status as a buffer against mortality risks associated with alcohol consumption: A study of adult US women, 2001–2015. Preventive medicine, 161, 107139.
• McManus, P. A., & Johnson, K. L. (2020). Female labour force participation in us: How is immigration shaping recent trends? Social science research, 87, 102398.
• Mishra, A., Mishra, V., & Parasnis, J. (2021). The asymmetric role of crime in women's and men's labour force participation: Evidence from India. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 188, 933-961.
• Özer, M., & Biçerli, K. (2003). Türkiye’de kadın işgücünün panel veri analizi.
• Özkaplan, N. (2009). Duygusal emek ve kadın işi/erkek işi. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2(21), 15-24.
• Ulutaş, Ç. Ü. (2009). Yoksulluğun kadınlaşması ve görünmeyen emek. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2(21), 25-40.
• Taşseven, Ö., Altaş, D., & Ün, T. (2016). The determinants of female labor force participation for OECD countries. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 27-38.
• Tunalı, İ., Kırdar, M. G., & Dayıoğlu, M. (2021). Down and up the “U”–A synthetic cohort (panel) analysis of female labor force participation in Turkey, 1988–2013. World development, 146, 105609.
• Tsani, S., Paroussos, L., Fragiadakis, C., Charalambidis, I., & Capros, P. (2013). Female labour force participation and economic growth in the South Mediterranean countries. Economics Letters, 120(2), 323-328.
• Taymaz, E. (2010). “Growth, Employment, Skills and Female Labor Force”, SPO and World Bank, Welfare and Social Policy Analytical Work, Working Paper, No. 2. Ankara.
• Wilsnack, R. W., Wilsnack, S. C., Kristjanson, A. F., Vogeltanz-Holm, N. D., & Gmel, G. (2009). Gender and alcohol consumption: patterns from the multinational GENACIS project. Addiction, 104, 1487–1500.
• Yenilmez, F., & Bayraç Işıklı, B. (2010). The Comparison of Labor Force Participation Rate of Women in Turkey with the World Country Groups. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 77-92.

Reading The Literature on Female Labor Force Participation Rates with Content Analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 14 – 27, 31.07.2024

Berna Balcı Izgı Belma Suna

https://doi.org/10.55065/intraders.1499108

Öz

This study aims to examine the literature on female labor force participation rates through qualitative content analysis. Data samples include international scientific research articles from the Scopus data base for (2000-2023). Data were collected by transferring the articles to the MAXQDA 2020 software and coding the themes with the software.
Expert control used to ensure the reliability of the research. Our study allowed us to see the changing dimensions of the subject in the articles examined. The focus points were based on the research method used in the publications, theoretical framework, increasing FLFP and its reasons, reasons for the decrease, the direction and size of the variables affecting FLFP changing over time, starting from the date of publication.
When the reasons for the increase in women’s participation in the workforce are examined, it is seen that factors such as education, increased childcare opportunities, age factor, adaptation to home technologies, women being married and wages are effective, respectively. Accordingly; the “wage factor” is not as obvious as it is thought in the increase in women’s participation in the workforce. When the reasons for the decrease in women’s participation in the workforce are examined, it is seen that there are fertility, alcohol consumption and transportation problems. It is seen that these obstacles are gender-related, psychological and economic. Therefore, it is a very important finding of our study that gender-related, psychological and economic factors should be improved in order to increase women’s participation in the workforce.
For the policy makers, it is possible to see which aspects of the issue are prominent in different countries. In this way, comparisons between countries can be made easier. It helps to create policy recommendations by taking into account the strengths and weaknesses of women’s participation in the workforce at national and global levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP), Gender Economics, Content Analysis

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim. Herhangi bir zamanda, çalışmayla ilgili yaptığım bu beyana aykırı bir durumun saptanması durumunda, ortaya çıkacak tüm ahlaki ve hukuki sonuçlara razı olduğumu bildiririm.

Teşekkür

Teşekkür ederim

Kaynakça

• Becker, G. S. (1985). Human capital, effort, and the sexual division of labour. Journal of Labour Economics, 3(1, Part 2), S33-S58.
• Carliner, G., Robinson, C., & Tomes, N. (1980). Female labour supply and fertility in Canada. Canadian Journal of Economics, pp. 46–64.
• Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2013). Female labour supply: Why is the United States falling behind? American Economic Review, 103(3), 251-256.
• Blau, F. D., & Kahn, L. M. (2017). The gender wage gap: Extent, trends, and explanations. Journal of Economic Literature, 55(3), 789-865.
• Beceren, E; Balcı İzgi, B. (2021). Dimensions of Youth FLFP: Cross-Section Data For EU Countries and Turkey,s.157-169, Current Studies on Employment and Unemployment, ISBN.978.625.7588.01.0, Gazi Kitabevi.
• Besamusca, J., Tijdens, K., Keune, M., & Steinmetz, S. (2015). We are working women worldwide. Age effects in female labour force participation in 117 countries. World Development, 74, 123-141.
• Bose, G., Jain, T., & Walker, S. (2022). Women's labour force participation and household technology adoption. European Economic Review, p. 147, 104181.
• Çatalbaş, G. K. (2015). Kadınların işgücüne katılımını belirleyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: Panel veri yaklaşımı. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(10), 249-280.
• Doğrul, H. G. (2008). 2001 Krizi Sonrasında Türkiye'de Kentsel Alanlarda Kadınların İşgücüne Katılımının Belirleyicileri. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (22), 245-276.
• Dedeoğlu, S. (2000). Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri açısından Türkiye’de aile ve kadın emeği. Toplum ve Bilim, 86(3), 139-170.
• Dayıoğlu, M., M.G. Kırdar (2010). Determinants of and Trends in Labor Force Participation of Women in Turkey, State Planning Organization of the Republic of Turkey and World Bank, Welfare and Social Policy Analytical Work Program, Working Paper, No.5, Ankara.
• Dayıoğlu, M., M.G. Kırdar (2010). Determinants of and Trends in Labor Force Participation of Women in Turkey, State Planning Organization of the Republic of Turkey and World Bank, Welfare and Social Policy Analytical Work Program, Working Paper, No.5, Ankara.
• Erten, B., & Metzger, M. (2019). The real exchange rate, structural change, and female labour force participation. World Development, 117, 296-312.
• Evans, M. D. R., & Kelley, J. (2008). Trends in women's labour force participation in Australia: 1984–2002. Social Science Research, 37(1), 287-310.
• Güçlü, M. (2017). Türkiyede Kadınların Bölgesel İşgücüne Katılımının Belirleyicileri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3), 83-102.
• Göksel, I. (2013). Female labor force participation in Turkey: The role of conservatism. In Women's Studies International Forum (Vol. 41, pp. 45-54). Pergamon.
• Goldin, C. (1994). The U-shaped female labour force functions in economic development and economic history.
• Humphries, J., & Sarasúa, C. (2012). Off the record: Reconstructing women's labour force participation in the European past. Feminist Economics, 18(4), 39–67.
• İlkkaracan, İ. (2012). Why are so Few Women in the Labor Market in Turkey? Feminist Economics, 18(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2011.649358.
• İzgi, B. B. (2022). Determinants of FLFP in BSEC Countries: Evidence from Panel Data. Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research, 12(2).
• Korkmaz, A.,Korkut,G. (2012). Türkiye’de Kadının İşgücüne Katılımının Belirleyicileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 41-65.
• Karaoglan, D., & Okten, C. (2012). Labour force participation of married women in Turkey: Is there an added or a discouraged worker effect?
• Kawabata, M., & Abe, Y. (2018). Intra-metropolitan spatial patterns of female labour force participation and commute times in Tokyo. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 68, 291-303.
• Kunze, A. (2018). The gender wage gap in developed countries. The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy, pp. 4, 369–394.
• Lassassi, M., & Tansel, A. (2020). Female labour force participation in five selected Mena countries: an age-period-cohort analysis (Algeria et al.). Available at SSRN 3718780.
• Mincer, J. (1962). Labour force participation of married women: A study of labour supply. In Aspects of labour economics (pp. 63–105). Princeton University Press.
• Masum, M., & Sparks, J. (2022). Labour force status as a buffer against mortality risks associated with alcohol consumption: A study of adult US women, 2001–2015. Preventive medicine, 161, 107139.
• McManus, P. A., & Johnson, K. L. (2020). Female labour force participation in us: How is immigration shaping recent trends? Social science research, 87, 102398.
• Mishra, A., Mishra, V., & Parasnis, J. (2021). The asymmetric role of crime in women's and men's labour force participation: Evidence from India. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 188, 933-961.
• Özer, M., & Biçerli, K. (2003). Türkiye’de kadın işgücünün panel veri analizi.
• Özkaplan, N. (2009). Duygusal emek ve kadın işi/erkek işi. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2(21), 15-24.
• Ulutaş, Ç. Ü. (2009). Yoksulluğun kadınlaşması ve görünmeyen emek. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2(21), 25-40.
• Taşseven, Ö., Altaş, D., & Ün, T. (2016). The determinants of female labor force participation for OECD countries. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 27-38.
• Tunalı, İ., Kırdar, M. G., & Dayıoğlu, M. (2021). Down and up the “U”–A synthetic cohort (panel) analysis of female labor force participation in Turkey, 1988–2013. World development, 146, 105609.
• Tsani, S., Paroussos, L., Fragiadakis, C., Charalambidis, I., & Capros, P. (2013). Female labour force participation and economic growth in the South Mediterranean countries. Economics Letters, 120(2), 323-328.
• Taymaz, E. (2010). “Growth, Employment, Skills and Female Labor Force”, SPO and World Bank, Welfare and Social Policy Analytical Work, Working Paper, No. 2. Ankara.
• Wilsnack, R. W., Wilsnack, S. C., Kristjanson, A. F., Vogeltanz-Holm, N. D., & Gmel, G. (2009). Gender and alcohol consumption: patterns from the multinational GENACIS project. Addiction, 104, 1487–1500.
• Yenilmez, F., & Bayraç Işıklı, B. (2010). The Comparison of Labor Force Participation Rate of Women in Turkey with the World Country Groups. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(3), 77-92.

Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

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