SECURITY DIMENSION OF OPEN BALKANS: CONTEMPORARY SECURITY CHALLENGES AS A CHANCE FOR REGIONAL SECURITY PLATFORM

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 – 13, 19.08.2024

Marjan Gjurovski Mitko Arnaudov

Öz

The Open Balkans initiative primarily is focused on the cooperation within the economic framework between participating actors. But, bearing in mind reached declarations between Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia related to the cooperation in the fields of security, there are no doubts that this initiative also could provide a contribution in the regional security infrastructure, at this moment between participating states, but later also within the whole Western Balkans region. Leading research question of this paper is whether Open Balkans, as an initiative with pre-dominant economic sign, could also contribute in the process of creation regional security sustainability from the contemporary security threats angle. From the theoretical point of view, contribution of this paper is foreseen in the context of analysis how much regional cooperation in the field of security could contribute in wider security infrastructure. Primarily the research would be focused on the so-called soft-threats, which do not include “traditional” security threats such as territorial integrity, possibilities of foreign aggression, as well as traditional ways of war.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Open Balkans, security cooperation, contemporary security threats

Kaynakça

• Al-Jader, S. Z., & Jaafar, Z. G. (2022). The Thesis of Merging The Regions: An Approach to The Concept of The Regional Security Complex. Journal of Positive School Psychology, vol. 6 no. 7, 2177–2185. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/11714/7579.
• Arnaudov, M. (2023). The role of the Open Balkans in current regional relations from the strategic policy and European integrations perspective. Напредак, vol. 4, no. 1, 46–58. https:// doi.org/10.5937/napredak4-42842.
• Beta/Danas. (2021). “Bregu: Bezbednosni izazovi EU i Zapadnog Balkana sve uže povezani – Region – Dnevni List Danas.” Danas.rs. https://www.danas.rs/svet/region/bregu- bezbednosni-izazovi-eu-i-zapadnog-balkana-sve-uze-povezani/.
• Buzan, B. (1983). “People, States and fear: The National Security Problem in International relations”, Brighton: Wheatsheaf.
• Chamber of Commerce of Serbia. Ohrid Declaration. (2019). available at: https://api.pks.rs/ storage/assets/Deklaracija_Ohrid1.pdf.
• Crandall, Matthew. (2014). “Soft Security Threats and Small States: The Case of Estonia” Defence studies, vol. 14, 2014 – Issue 1, 30-55.
• Euronews/Tanjug. (2022). “North Macedonia and Albania accept Serbia’s initiative for forming a work group for he cooperation in the energy crisis”. Euronews, July 25, 2022. https://www. euronews.rs/srbija/politika/56895/severna-makedonija-i-albanija-prihvatile-inicijativu-srbije- za-formiranje-radne-grupe-za-saradnju-u-energetskoj-krizi/vest.
• European Commissions. (2018). A Credible Enlargement Perspective for and Enhanced EU Engagement with the Western Balkans. In neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu. Directorate General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations. Retrieved March 15, 2024, from https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2019-03/western_balkans_ strategy_brochure.pdf.
• Gajić, Aleksandar Saša. (2020). “Security Strategies of Small States in the Modern World: The Case of Serbia” Politika nacionalne bezbednosti – 2/2020, Year XI, vol. 19, 63-87.
• Glušac, Luka. (2021). “Koncept insulatora u teoriji regionalnog bezbednosnog kompleksa.” Edited by Nevena Šekarić and Vladimir Trapara, January, 41–70. https://doi.org/10.18485/ iipe_regbezb.2021.ch2.
• Gocevski, Trajan, and Gjurovski Marjan. 2017. “Euro-Atlantic Integration Security Key – Economic Development and International Security”. Skopje: Faculty of Security Studies.
• Jovanović, Ivana. (2015). “OEBS i savremeni izazov upravljanja i bezbednosti granica.” In OEBS i savremeni bezbednosni izazovi, 129. Beograd: Fiducia 011 print: Organizacija za evropsku bezbednost i saradnju Misija u Srbiji. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/b/f/216971. pdf.
• Keohane, Robert O. (1969). “Review of Lilliputians’ Dilemmas: Small States in International Politics”, by George Liska, Robert E. Osgood, Robert L. Rothstein, and David Vital. International Organization vol. 23, no. 2, 291–310. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706027.
• Mouritzen, Hans. (1997). The Future of International Relations, Routledge, London.
• National Security Strategy of the Republic of Serbia. (2019). Available at: http://www. parlament.gov.rs/upload/archive/files/lat/pdf/akta_procedura/2019/2206-19%20-%20Lat.. pdf.
• RT Balkan. (2023). “Hil Podržao ‘Otvoreni Balkan’: Stvara dobrosusedstvo, ujedinjuje, olakšava kretanje preko granica.” RT Balkan. lat.rt.rs. May 3, 2023. https://lat.rt.rs/srbija-i-balkan/29606- otvoreni-balkan-hil/.
• The National Security Strategy оf the Republic of Albania. (2004). In files.ethz.ch. Republic of Albania – Ministry of Defence. Retrieved March 15, 2024, from https://www.files.ethz.ch/ isn/155586/albania_english-2004.pdf.
• Vučić, S., & Milenković, M. (2014). Macedonia: Factor of stability or instability in the regional security subcomplex Western Balkans? Međunarodni Problemi vol. 66 (3–4), 423–442. https://doi. org/10.2298/medjp1404423v.
• Vujinović, Nikola. (2012). “Ejdus Filip: International Security – Theories, Sectors and Levels, Official Gazette and Belgrade Center for Security Policy, Belgrade, 2012.” Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka 6, no. 8, 193-195.
• Waltz, Kenneth. (2008). Theory of International Politics, Center for Civil-Military Relations, Belgrade.
• Wyrebek, H. (2022). National Security Challenges and Threats. Wiedza Obronna, 279(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.34752/2022-e279.
• Стратегија за одбрана на Република Северна Македонија. (2020). In mod.gov.mk. Службен Весник на Република Северна Македонија. Retrieved March 15, 2024, from https://mod.gov. mk/inc/uploads/2021/06/SLU@BEN_VESNIK_NA_RSM_br._75_od_24.03.2020.pdf.

AÇIK BALKANLARIN GÜVENLİK BOYUTU: BÖLGESEL GÜVENLİK PLATFORMU İÇİN BİR ŞANS OLARAK GÜNCEL GÜVENLİK ZORLUKLARI

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 – 13, 19.08.2024

Marjan Gjurovski Mitko Arnaudov

Öz

Açık Balkanlar girişimi öncelikle katılımcı aktörler arasındaki ekonomik çerçeve içindeki işbirliğine odaklanıyor. Ancak Arnavutluk, Kuzey Makedonya ve Sırbistan arasında güvenlik alanlarında işbirliğine ilişkin varılan deklarasyonlar göz önüne alındığında, bu girişimin şu anda katılımcı devletler arasında bölgesel güvenlik altyapısına da katkı sağlayabileceği konusunda hiçbir şüphe yok. daha sonra tüm Batı Balkanlar bölgesinde de. Bu makalenin önde gelen araştırma sorusu, ağırlıklı olarak ekonomik göstergeye sahip bir girişim olarak Açık Balkanlar’ın, çağdaş güvenlik tehditleri açısından bölgesel güvenlik sürdürülebilirliği yaratma sürecine de katkıda bulunup bulunamayacağıdır. Teorik açıdan bakıldığında bu makalenin, güvenlik alanında bölgesel işbirliğinin daha geniş güvenlik altyapısına ne kadar katkıda bulunabileceği analizi bağlamında katkısı öngörülmektedir. Araştırma öncelikle toprak bütünlüğü, yabancı saldırganlık olasılıkları ve geleneksel savaş yöntemleri gibi “geleneksel” güvenlik tehditlerini içermeyen sözde yumuşak tehditler üzerinde yoğunlaşacak.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Açık Balkanlar, güvenlik işbirliği, çağdaş güvenlik tehditleri

Kaynakça

• Al-Jader, S. Z., & Jaafar, Z. G. (2022). The Thesis of Merging The Regions: An Approach to The Concept of The Regional Security Complex. Journal of Positive School Psychology, vol. 6 no. 7, 2177–2185. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/11714/7579.
• Arnaudov, M. (2023). The role of the Open Balkans in current regional relations from the strategic policy and European integrations perspective. Напредак, vol. 4, no. 1, 46–58. https:// doi.org/10.5937/napredak4-42842.
• Beta/Danas. (2021). “Bregu: Bezbednosni izazovi EU i Zapadnog Balkana sve uže povezani – Region – Dnevni List Danas.” Danas.rs. https://www.danas.rs/svet/region/bregu- bezbednosni-izazovi-eu-i-zapadnog-balkana-sve-uze-povezani/.
• Buzan, B. (1983). “People, States and fear: The National Security Problem in International relations”, Brighton: Wheatsheaf.
• Chamber of Commerce of Serbia. Ohrid Declaration. (2019). available at: https://api.pks.rs/ storage/assets/Deklaracija_Ohrid1.pdf.
• Crandall, Matthew. (2014). “Soft Security Threats and Small States: The Case of Estonia” Defence studies, vol. 14, 2014 – Issue 1, 30-55.
• Euronews/Tanjug. (2022). “North Macedonia and Albania accept Serbia’s initiative for forming a work group for he cooperation in the energy crisis”. Euronews, July 25, 2022. https://www. euronews.rs/srbija/politika/56895/severna-makedonija-i-albanija-prihvatile-inicijativu-srbije- za-formiranje-radne-grupe-za-saradnju-u-energetskoj-krizi/vest.
• European Commissions. (2018). A Credible Enlargement Perspective for and Enhanced EU Engagement with the Western Balkans. In neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu. Directorate General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations. Retrieved March 15, 2024, from https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2019-03/western_balkans_ strategy_brochure.pdf.
• Gajić, Aleksandar Saša. (2020). “Security Strategies of Small States in the Modern World: The Case of Serbia” Politika nacionalne bezbednosti – 2/2020, Year XI, vol. 19, 63-87.
• Glušac, Luka. (2021). “Koncept insulatora u teoriji regionalnog bezbednosnog kompleksa.” Edited by Nevena Šekarić and Vladimir Trapara, January, 41–70. https://doi.org/10.18485/ iipe_regbezb.2021.ch2.
• Gocevski, Trajan, and Gjurovski Marjan. 2017. “Euro-Atlantic Integration Security Key – Economic Development and International Security”. Skopje: Faculty of Security Studies.
• Jovanović, Ivana. (2015). “OEBS i savremeni izazov upravljanja i bezbednosti granica.” In OEBS i savremeni bezbednosni izazovi, 129. Beograd: Fiducia 011 print: Organizacija za evropsku bezbednost i saradnju Misija u Srbiji. https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/b/f/216971. pdf.
• Keohane, Robert O. (1969). “Review of Lilliputians’ Dilemmas: Small States in International Politics”, by George Liska, Robert E. Osgood, Robert L. Rothstein, and David Vital. International Organization vol. 23, no. 2, 291–310. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706027.
• Mouritzen, Hans. (1997). The Future of International Relations, Routledge, London.
• National Security Strategy of the Republic of Serbia. (2019). Available at: http://www. parlament.gov.rs/upload/archive/files/lat/pdf/akta_procedura/2019/2206-19%20-%20Lat.. pdf.
• RT Balkan. (2023). “Hil Podržao ‘Otvoreni Balkan’: Stvara dobrosusedstvo, ujedinjuje, olakšava kretanje preko granica.” RT Balkan. lat.rt.rs. May 3, 2023. https://lat.rt.rs/srbija-i-balkan/29606- otvoreni-balkan-hil/.
• The National Security Strategy оf the Republic of Albania. (2004). In files.ethz.ch. Republic of Albania – Ministry of Defence. Retrieved March 15, 2024, from https://www.files.ethz.ch/ isn/155586/albania_english-2004.pdf.
• Vučić, S., & Milenković, M. (2014). Macedonia: Factor of stability or instability in the regional security subcomplex Western Balkans? Međunarodni Problemi vol. 66 (3–4), 423–442. https://doi. org/10.2298/medjp1404423v.
• Vujinović, Nikola. (2012). “Ejdus Filip: International Security – Theories, Sectors and Levels, Official Gazette and Belgrade Center for Security Policy, Belgrade, 2012.” Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka 6, no. 8, 193-195.
• Waltz, Kenneth. (2008). Theory of International Politics, Center for Civil-Military Relations, Belgrade.
• Wyrebek, H. (2022). National Security Challenges and Threats. Wiedza Obronna, 279(2), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.34752/2022-e279.
• Стратегија за одбрана на Република Северна Македонија. (2020). In mod.gov.mk. Службен Весник на Република Северна Македонија. Retrieved March 15, 2024, from https://mod.gov. mk/inc/uploads/2021/06/SLU@BEN_VESNIK_NA_RSM_br._75_od_24.03.2020.pdf.

Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

Download or read online: Click here