Seval Bilge. Toroviruslar (1999)

Yıl 1999, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 19 – 30, 01.06.1999

Seval BİLGE

Öz

Toroviruslar içinde Breda virus sığırların, Berne virus ise atların enteritis etkeni olarak saptanmıştır. Ayrıca insan ve domuzlarda da Torovirusların varlığı bilinmektedir.
Bu derlemede son yıllarda enterik enfeksiyonlarda önem kazanmaya başlayan Toroviruslar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toroviruslar, 1999, Seval BİLGE, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, ishal, sığır, at, insan

Kaynakça

• Koopmans M, Herrewegh A, Horzinek M C (1991): Diagnosis oj Torovirus Irifection. The Lancet. 337 (6) : 859.
• Koopmans M, Wuijckhuise-Sjouke LV, Schukken Y H, Cremers H, Horzinek M C (ı 99 ı) : Association oj Diarrhea in Cattle w ith Torovirus Injections on Farms. Am. J. Vet. Res .. 52 (ll) : ı 769- 1773.
• Liebermann H (1990): Für die DDR neuartige Virusinjelctioner der Haustiere. I. Mitteulung: Serologische über Sichtsuntersuchungen über die Verbreitung equiner Torovirusinjelctşonen in der DDR. Arch. exper. Vet. Med., 44 (2): 25ı-253.
• Liebler E M, Klüver S, Pohlenz J, Koopmans M (ı992). Zur Bedeutung des Bredavirus als Durchjallergener in niedersachsischen Kalberbestanden. Dtsch.Tieraztl. Wschr .. 99: 195-200.
• Penrith ML, Gerates G H (1992): Breda virus-lilee Partic/es in Pigs in South Ajrica. Journal of the South Mrican Veterinary Association, 63 (3): 102 .
• Scott A C, ·chaplin MJ, Stack MJ, Lund L J (ı987). Porcine Torovirus. The Veterinary Record, ı3 : 583.
• Vanopdenbosch E, Wellemans G, Petroff K (1991): Breda virus Associated with Respiratory Disease in Calves. Th~ Veterinary Record 3 ı : 203.
• Vanopdenbosch E, Wellemans G, Charlier G, Petroff K (ı 992): Bovine Torovirus : Cell culture propagation oj a respiratory isoIate and same epidemiological data. Vlaams. Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 6ı (2) : 45-49.
• Weiss M, Horzinek M C (ı 986): Resistance oj BEV to Physical and Chemical Treatment. Veterinary Microbiology, ı ı: 4 ı -46.
• Weiss M, Horzinek M C (1987): The Proposed Family Toroviridae.: Agents oj Enteric Injections. Arch.Virol. , 92: ı- ı5 .
• Weiss M, Steck F, Horzinek M C (ı983) : Purification and Partial Characterisation oj a New Enveloped RNA virus. (Berne Virus). J. Gen. Viral.. 64: ı849- ı858.
• Weiss M, Steck F, Kaderli R, Horzinek M C (1984). Antibodies to Berne virus in Horses and Other Animals. Veterinary Microbiology. 9: 523-531.
• Woode G N (1990): Breda virus. Virus Infections of Ruminants, Chapter: 29. 309-316; Plenum Press.
• Woode G N, Reed D E, Runnets P L, Herrig MA, Hill H T (19821: Studies with an Unclassified Virusfrom Diarrheic Calves. Veterinary Microbiology, 7 : 221-240.
• Zanoni R, Weiss M, Peterhans E (1986): The Haemaglutinating Activity of BEV. Journal of General Virology. 67 : 2485- 2488.

TOROVIRUSES

Yıl 1999, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 19 – 30, 01.06.1999

Seval BİLGE

Öz

Toroviruses comprise two genera namely. Breda virus of cattle and Berne virus of cattle and Berne virus of horse which had been described as a causative agents of enteric infections, respectively. Besides, Toroviruses are present in human being and pigs.
In this article it was given the knowledge about Toroviruses which is having an importance on the responsibilitiy on enteric infections, during the past decade.

Anahtar Kelimeler

toroviruses, diarrhea, cattle, horse, human being

Kaynakça

• Koopmans M, Herrewegh A, Horzinek M C (1991): Diagnosis oj Torovirus Irifection. The Lancet. 337 (6) : 859.
• Koopmans M, Wuijckhuise-Sjouke LV, Schukken Y H, Cremers H, Horzinek M C (ı 99 ı) : Association oj Diarrhea in Cattle w ith Torovirus Injections on Farms. Am. J. Vet. Res .. 52 (ll) : ı 769- 1773.
• Liebermann H (1990): Für die DDR neuartige Virusinjelctioner der Haustiere. I. Mitteulung: Serologische über Sichtsuntersuchungen über die Verbreitung equiner Torovirusinjelctşonen in der DDR. Arch. exper. Vet. Med., 44 (2): 25ı-253.
• Liebler E M, Klüver S, Pohlenz J, Koopmans M (ı992). Zur Bedeutung des Bredavirus als Durchjallergener in niedersachsischen Kalberbestanden. Dtsch.Tieraztl. Wschr .. 99: 195-200.
• Penrith ML, Gerates G H (1992): Breda virus-lilee Partic/es in Pigs in South Ajrica. Journal of the South Mrican Veterinary Association, 63 (3): 102 .
• Scott A C, ·chaplin MJ, Stack MJ, Lund L J (ı987). Porcine Torovirus. The Veterinary Record, ı3 : 583.
• Vanopdenbosch E, Wellemans G, Petroff K (1991): Breda virus Associated with Respiratory Disease in Calves. Th~ Veterinary Record 3 ı : 203.
• Vanopdenbosch E, Wellemans G, Charlier G, Petroff K (ı 992): Bovine Torovirus : Cell culture propagation oj a respiratory isoIate and same epidemiological data. Vlaams. Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 6ı (2) : 45-49.
• Weiss M, Horzinek M C (ı 986): Resistance oj BEV to Physical and Chemical Treatment. Veterinary Microbiology, ı ı: 4 ı -46.
• Weiss M, Horzinek M C (1987): The Proposed Family Toroviridae.: Agents oj Enteric Injections. Arch.Virol. , 92: ı- ı5 .
• Weiss M, Steck F, Horzinek M C (ı983) : Purification and Partial Characterisation oj a New Enveloped RNA virus. (Berne Virus). J. Gen. Viral.. 64: ı849- ı858.
• Weiss M, Steck F, Kaderli R, Horzinek M C (1984). Antibodies to Berne virus in Horses and Other Animals. Veterinary Microbiology. 9: 523-531.
• Woode G N (1990): Breda virus. Virus Infections of Ruminants, Chapter: 29. 309-316; Plenum Press.
• Woode G N, Reed D E, Runnets P L, Herrig MA, Hill H T (19821: Studies with an Unclassified Virusfrom Diarrheic Calves. Veterinary Microbiology, 7 : 221-240.
• Zanoni R, Weiss M, Peterhans E (1986): The Haemaglutinating Activity of BEV. Journal of General Virology. 67 : 2485- 2488.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

Download or read online: Click here