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TAKRİZ Skip to content Bir müellifin eserine genellikle müellifin ricası üzerine dönemin önde gelen âlim ve ediplerinin yazdığı övücü takdim yazısı.
Sözlükte “zelil iken şeref ve yücelik kazanmak” anlamındaki karaz kökünden türeyen takrîz “hayatta olan bir kimseyi övmek” demektir. Kelime, “Hıristiyanların Îsâ’yı aşırı derecede övdüğü gibi siz de beni övmeyin” meâlindeki hadiste (İbnü’l-Esîr, IV, 43) bu mânada geçmektedir. Karz (kesmek) kökünden takrîz de (تقريض ) kişiyi övmek anlamında kullanılmakla birlikte bu övmek-yermek şeklinde karşıt anlam bildiren kelimelerdendir (Lisânü’l-ʿArab, “ḳrẓ”, “ḳrż” md.leri; Kāmus Tercümesi, II, 1294; III, 170 [Osmanlı Türkçesi’nde ikinci şekil kullanılmıştır]). Takriz, Şark kitap telif usulünde eser ve müellifin okuyucuya takdimini ifade eden yaygın bir terimdir. Hazırlanan eser nihaî şeklini aldıktan sonra hattatlarca çoğaltılmadan veya basılmadan önce müellifi tarafından devrin ilim ve sanat adamlarına sunulur, onların kitap ve yazarı hakkındaki düşüncelerine dair bir metin esere eklenirdi. Bundan amaç kitap ve müellifin okuyuculara tanıtılması ve öneminin duyurulmasıdır. Bu tür yazılarda genellikle kitabın telifinden duyulan memnuniyet belirtilir, müellifin başarılarının devamı temennisinde bulunulur, nâdiren bazı eksik ve yanlışlardan söz edilir. Takrizler ekseriyetle müellifin talebi üzerine kaleme alınır. Bununla beraber müellifin vefatından sonra yazılan takrizler de vardır. Takrizler çoğunlukla secili nesirle kaleme alınmakla birlikte manzum veya nesir-nazım karışık şekilde olanları da mevcuttur. Takriz sahibi lugat bilgisini ve edebî sanatlardaki maharetini ortaya koymak için takrizine özen gösterir, söz sanatlarını yoğun biçimde uygular. Bu metinlerde bazan müellifle ilgili bilgiler de yer alır. Biyografi yazımında bu bilgilerden faydalanılmıştır.
Arap edebiyatında ilk takrizin kimin tarafından kaleme alındığı bilinmemektedir. Ancak kitaplara yazılan şerh ve hâşiyelerin mukaddimelerinde eser ve müellifi hakkında yer alan övücü ifadeler takriz geleneğinin başlangıcı sayılabilir. Kelîle ve Dimne’nin Sâsânî Hükümdarı I. Enûşirvan zamanında (531-579) Sanskritçe aslından yapılan Farsça tercümesine eklenen mukaddime, eserin güzelliklerini ve yararlarını anlatması bakımından en eski takriz örneği niteliğindedir. İbn Cinnî’ye (ö. 392/1002) ait kitabın adında “hayattaki bir kimseyi övmek” anlamında takriz kelimesi kullanılmıştır. Şair, Ebû Nüvâs’ın urcûzesini şerhettiği eserine Tefsîrü Urcûzeti Ebî Nüvâs fî taḳrîẓi’l-Fażl b. er-Rebîʿ vezîri’r-Reşîd ve’l-Emîn adını vermiştir. Kalkaşendî edebî nesrin en güzel örneklerinden olan takriz hakkında, “Bir ilim dalında eser yazıldığı veya sanat değeri yüksek bir kaside nazmedildiği zaman o sanatın ehli olanlar söz konusu kitap veya kasideye takriz yazıp belâgata dair hünerlerini ortaya koymaya çalışırlar” demektedir (Ṣubḥu’l-aʿşâ, XIV, 335). Kalkaşendî ayrıca bazı örnekler zikreder. Meselâ Tâceddin Ali b. Dirhem el-Mevsılî’nin besmelenin Fâtiha’dan bir âyet olduğunu kanıtlamak amacıyla kaleme aldığı eseri hakkında Selâhaddin es-Safedî takriz yazmıştır (a.g.e., XIV, 335-340). Buna İbn Nâsırüddin’in telif ettiği er-Reddü’l-vâfir’e İbn Hacer el-Askalânî’nin yazdığı takrizi de eklemek mümkündür. Bu takriz Taḳrîẓ li’bn Ḥacer ʿale’r-Reddi’l-vâfir li’bn Nâṣır adıyla yayımlanmıştır (Küveyt 1409/1988, 19 sayfa). Bedreddin eş-Şiblî’nin Meḥâsinü’l-vesâʾil’i için Zehebî, Muhammed b. Ali ed-Dimyâtî ve Safedî birer takriz kaleme almıştır.
Bilindiği kadarıyla şarkiyatçılardan takriz konusuna ilk defa W. Ahlwardt, Berlin Kütüphanesi Arapça yazmalarına dair hazırladığı katalogun girişinde dikkat çekmiş, ardından Franz Rosenthal bir makalesinde 795’te (1393) Mısır’da telif edilen bir esere İbn Haldûn ve İbn Hacer’in yazdığı takrizleri İngilizce’ye çevirerek neşretmiştir (bk. bibl.). C. Woodhead bir makalesinde (bk. bibl.) takriz geleneği hakkında bilgi vermiş; Mehmed b. Mehmed’in Sultan II. Osman’a sunduğu Nuhbetü’t-tevârîh ve’l-ahbâr adlı eserin başında yer alan Ahîzâde Hüseyin, Zekeriyyâzâde Yahyâ, Abdülmecid Sivâsî, Mehmed Bahşî, Ganîzâde Nâdirî ve Taşköprizâde Kemâleddin efendilerin takrizlerini İngilizce tercümeleriyle birlikte yayımlamıştır. Rudolf Vesely de “Das Taqriz in der arabischen literatur” adıyla bir makale yazmıştır (Die Mamluken [Schenefeld 2003], s. 379-385). Takrizler, Ahmed İlmî’nin Ḫulâṣâtü’t-taḳrîẓâ-ti’l-vâḳıʿa fi’r-Reddi’l-vâfir adlı eserinde olduğu gibi bazı mecmualar içinde de bulunmaktadır (Süleymaniye Ktp., Pertevniyal Sultan, nr. 3747, vr. 52-55).
Bir kitapta birden fazla takriz bulunabilmektedir. Sadreddin el-Basrî’nin el-Ḥamâsetü’l-Baṣriyye adlı kitabına (nşr. Muhtârüddin Ahmed, Beyrut 1403, II, “Ḫâtimetü’l-kitâb”, s. 1-24) devrin tanınmış âlim, edip ve devlet adamlarından on iki kişi manzum-mensur takrizler yazmıştır. Rûḥu’l-meʿânî’nin ilk baskısında (Bulak 1301-1310) Şehâbeddin Mahmûd el-Âlûsî’nin çağdaşı on dokuz âlim ve edibin takrizi yer almaktadır. Takrizlerin çokluğu bakımından ilgi çekici örneklerden biri Muhammed b. Alevî el-Mâlikî el-Hasenî’nin (ö. 2004) Mefâhîm yecibü en tüṣaḥḥaḥ adlı eserdir (trc. Hasan Ali Yaşar, Düzeltilmesi Gereken Kavramlar, İstanbul 2007). Buradaki elli sekiz takriz Vehhâbîler’in karşı çıktığı bazı dinî uygulama ve kanaatlerin cerhedildiği kitaptaki görüşleri desteklemek ve ilgili konularda Ehl-i sünnet inancını öne çıkarmak amacıyla hareket edildiğini göstermektedir. Talebesinin eserini beğenen hocalar tarafından yazılan bazı takrizlere örnek olarak Saîdüddin el-Fergānî’nin İbnü’l-Fârız’ın el-Kaṣîdetü’t-tâʾiyye’si için kaleme aldığı Farsça şerhe hocası Sadreddin Konevî’nin takrizi gösterilebilir. Takrizler yazarlarının düşünce ve inançlarını ortaya koyan metinler olduğundan onlar hakkındaki kanaatlerin teşekkülünde dikkate alınmıştır. Nitekim İbnü’l-Havvâm, hâmisi Reşîdüddin Fazlullāh-ı Hemedânî’nin İlhanlı Hükümdarı Ebû Said Bahadır Han tarafından öldürülmesinden (718/1318) sonra onun tefsirine yazdığı bir takrizden dolayı küfürle itham edilerek mahkemeye verilmiş, ancak hâkim karşısında kelime-i şehâdet getirince serbest bırakılmıştır.
Fars edebiyatında takriz başlığı altında tanıtıcı ve övücü yazıların yazılması yeni bir olgudur. Ancak “dîbâce” ismiyle takrize benzeyen bir bölümün eserlere eklenmesi geleneği eski dönemlere kadar gider. IX. (XV.) yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren görülmeye başlanan dîbâcelerde edebî bir üslûpla kitap ve müellifi tanıtılıp övülür, eser zamanın sultanına veya ileri gelenlerinden birine ithaf edilir. Gerçekte dîbâce yazanlar (dîbâce-nüvîs) saray ve hükümet divanındaki münşîler olup bu onların bir göreviydi. Eserlerin başındaki “mukaddime” ve “pîş-güftâr” adlı yazıları da takriz niteliğinde saymak gerekir. Burada eserin yazılış sebebi de açıklanır veya ele alınan meselenin tahlili yapılır. Takrizin eserin tercüme edilmesinden sonra kaleme alındığı da olmuştur. Kelîle ve Dimne’yi Farsça’ya çeviren Nasrullah-ı Şîrâzî kitaba böyle bir takriz yazmıştır. Farsça’da da takrizler bazan nesir, bazan nesir-nazım karışık biçimde kaleme alınmıştır.
Osmanlılar’da takrizlerin “takrîz-i belîğ, takrîz-i rengîn, takrîz-i bedî‘, takrîz-i gîrân-bahâ, takrîz-i bî-nazîr, takrîz-i belâgat-iştimâl, takrîz-i bedâyi‘-iştimâl” gibi övücü sıfatlarla oluşturulan terkipler yanında “tezkire, mütalaanâme, mektup, iltifatnâme, takdirnâme ve cevapnâme” gibi başlıklar taşıdığı da görülmektedir. Yazma eserlerde mevcut takrizler bu uygulamanın XV. yüzyıla kadar gittiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Takrizler çok defa “besmele, hû, hüve’l-muîn” gibi kalıplaşmış ibarelerle veya içinde bu gibi ibarelerin yer aldığı cümlelerle başlamaktadır. Ardından özellikle dinî eserlerde hamdele ve salvele yer alır. Bilhassa Tanzimat’tan sonra yazılan eserlerde genellikle doğrudan konuya girilir. Osmanlılar’da takrizleriyle öne çıkanlar arasında Süleyman Nahîfî, Ganîzâde Nâdirî, Hâletî, Kâmî, Safâyî, Seyyid Vehbî, İsmetî, Hocazâde Mehmed Efendi, Eşrefzâde İzzeddin Efendi, Cevdet Paşa, Nâmık Kemal, Ahmed Midhat, Muallim Nâci, Recâizâde Mahmud Ekrem, Ahmed Râsim, Abdülhak Hâmid ve İbnülemin Mahmud Kemal gibi isimler sayılabilir.
Daha çok muahhar eserlerde takriz, takdim ve takdir yanında bazan eleştiri anlamı da içermektedir. Bazı takrizlerin “mütalaanâme” adıyla anılması onların bu özelliğine işaret eder. Takriz yazarak bir kitabı öven kişinin daha sonra bu kitabı tenkit ettiği, özellikle aynı türde kendisi bir eser kaleme aldığı takdirde daha ağır eleştirilerde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Bunun bir örneği, tezkire müellifi Sâlim’in Safâyî’nin tezkiresi için kaleme aldığı takrizde eseri abartılı biçimde överken kendi tezkiresini yazdıktan sonra mukaddimesinde ve metninde Sâlim’i eleştirmesi, hatta aşağılamasıdır (Mustafa Safâyî Efendi, s. 12-14). Seyyid Vehbî de aynı esere yazdığı uzun takrizde tezkireyi övmüş olmasına rağmen Vekâletnâme’sinde, “Safâyî tezkire tezyîl edermiş havfım oldur kim / Eder şâir Fasîhî gibi Mecnûn ile Vartan’ı” demiştir. Cevdet Paşa’nın Recâizâde Mahmud Ekrem’in Ta‘lîm-i Edebiyyât’ına takrizi bu eser hakkındaki tartışmalarda olumlu ve olumsuz değerlendirmelere konu olmuştur. Eseri takdir edenler Cevdet Paşa’nın takrizini kitabın kıymetine delil göstermiş, muhalifler ise onun, takrizini kitabı görmeden hatır için kaleme aldığını ileri sürmüş ve bu takrizin Ta‘lîm-i Edebiyyât’ı eleştiriden kurtarmaya yetmediğini söylemiştir. Mehmed Zihni Efendi’nin el-Kavlü’l-ceyyid’ine Mustafa Sabri Efendi’nin tenkit yazmasının ardından ilk baskıda yer alan sekiz takrizden ikinci baskıda sadece Mehmed Said ve Muallim Nâci’ye ait olanların kalması dikkat çekicidir. Bu örnekler, takrizin değerlendirilebilecek bir yazı türü olduğunu ortaya koyması yanında takriz yazanların ilmî ve fikrî kanaatleriyle alanındaki birikimi, döneminde otorite sayılması ve ciddiyeti bakımından önemli ipuçları taşıdığını göstermektedir.
Takrizler, kitap tanıtımından başka XX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Türkçe mecmualarda “tenkit ve takriz” gibi başlıklar altında yer almaya başlamıştır. Sebîlürreşâd ile Türk Yurdu’nun ve Rusya müslümanlarının Orenburg’da çıkardığı Şûrâ’nın konu başlıkları arasında tenkit ve takrizin bulunması, bu konulara olan ilgiyi ortaya koyması yanında bunların günümüz yayın organlarında görülen kitap tanıtımı ve bibliyografik yazılar şeklinde düşünüldüğünü akla getirmektedir. Sebîlürreşâd’da bu başlık altında yayımlanan yazılardan Mehmed Âkif’in Şemseddin Günaltay’ın Zulmetten Nûra adlı kitabı için kaleme aldığı tanıtım (X/245 [1329], s. 187-188) ve Türk Yurdu dergisinde “Takriz ve İntikad” başlıklı yazılardan “Finten” (XI [13 Teşrînievvel 1332], sy. 4) ve “Hilâlin Gölgesinde” (XII [9 Haziran 1333], sy. 8) zikredilebilir.
Çoğunlukla kitapların başında ve fihristlerden önce yer alan takrizlerin bazan eserin sonuna eklendiği görülmektedir. Osman Nevres’in divanında (İstanbul 1290) Ziyâ Paşa ve Ezherîzâde Seyyid Muhammed Said Efendi’nin takrizleri eserin sonuna konmuştur. Tercümetü’r-Risâleti’l-Hamîdiyye için yazılan takrizler ise III. cildin sonunda bulunmaktadır (İstanbul 1308, s. 661-716). Mehmed Âkif’in Safahât’ının üçüncü kitabı olan “Hakkın Sesleri”nin sonunda Ferit Kam’ın “Enîs-i Rûhum Âkif’e” hitabıyla başlayan takrizinde yazar sanata ve şiire dair düşünceleri açıklamakta, Âkif’i tuttuğu yolda desteklemekte ve yeni eserler ortaya koyması hususunda onu teşvik etmektedir. Bu takriz ayrıca bir mektup tarzında kaleme alınmış olmasıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Tayyarzâde Atâ Bey’in Târîh-i Atâ’sındaki (I-V, İstanbul 1293) takrizler ise ilk üç cildin başında yer almaktadır.
Osmanlılar’da birden çok kişinin takriz yazdığı eserlerden biri Safâyî’nin 1132’de (1720) tamamladığı tezkiresidir. Eserin başında Sâlim Mehmed, Süleyman Nahîfî, Ahmed Neylî, Osmanzâde Tâib, Seyyid Vehbî, Subhizâde Feyzî gibi âlim ve şairlere ait on sekiz takriz bulunmaktadır (Mustafa Safâyî Efendi, s. 39-61). Bu konuda bir başka örnek de Eyüp Sabri Paşa’nın Mir’âtü’l-Haremeyn’idir. İki bölümden meydana gelen eserin “Mir’ât-ı Mekke” bölümünün başında yer alan on iki takrizin içinde Ahmed Midhat, Muallim Nâci, Yenikapı Mevlevîhânesi şeyhi Osman Selâhaddin Efendi, Trabzonlu şair Emin Hilmi; “Mir’ât-ı Medîne” bölümünün başında Kâzım Paşa ve Muallim Feyzî Efendi gibi şahsiyetlerin takrizleri mevcuttur. Bazı kitapların basılmış nüshalarının piyasaya çıkarılmadan önce takriz yazacak kişilere gönderildiği ve gelen takrizlerin esere sonradan eklendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu uygulama, aynı zamanda bazı takrizlerin neden kitabın başına veya sonuna ayrı sayfalar halinde eklendiğinin, bazı kitapların aynı tarihli baskılarının bir kısmında takriz bulunduğu halde bir kısmında bulunmadığının sebebini açıklamaktadır. Fazlı Necib’in Tebessüm adlı eserinde olduğu gibi (İstanbul 1305) bazan bir kitabın yarısı takrizlere ayrılabilmektedir.
Mensur takrizler genellikle seciin çok rağbet edildiği ve başarılı örneklerinin ortaya konduğu bir yazı türü olmuştur. İlmî kitaplar için bilhassa Tanzimat’tan sonra kalemlerde Mustafa Reşid Paşa’nın etkisiyle oluşan, Cevdet Paşa’nın ifadesiyle (Tezâkir, IV, 58) “mânayı ön plana alan bir tarz-ı tersîl üslûbu”nun belirlendiği görülmektedir. Ziyâ Paşa’nın Osman Nevres’in divanının sonundaki takrizinin başlığında yer alan “… nesr-i murassa‘ yolunda kaleme aldığı takrizdir” ibaresi devrin mensur örneklerinin üslûbu hakkında bir fikir vermektedir. Takrizler mesnevi, kaside ve kıta gibi manzum türler yanında mektup, tezkire, makale, cevapnâme ve not şeklinde de kaleme alınmıştır. Bu türdeki yazılar bir iki cümle veya paragraftan sayfalarca hacme kadar ulaşmaktadır. Bursalı İsmâil Hakkı, İsmâil Belîğ’in Güldeste-i Riyâz-ı İrfân’ına iki beyitlik bir takriz yazmıştır. Mehmed Âkif Ersoy’un Abbas Hâverî’nin Fecr adlı küçük şiir kitabına (İstanbul 1313), “Bahâr-ı ma‘rifetin bir sabâh-ı behcetidir / Ne şâirâne tulû eyliyor şu fecr-i hazîn! // Nazar bu levha-i vecdâverin füyûzuyla / Gider gider de olur müntehâ-yı şevka yakın” kıtasıyla bir takrizi vardır. Özellikle II. Meşrutiyet’ten sonra âdeta bir yayın patlamasına sahne olan İstanbul ve Bulak/Kahire merkezli kitap dünyasında tanınmış müelliflerin kaleme aldığı ciddi eserler yanında heveskârlar tarafından yazılmış, çoğu şiir kitabı ve edebî denemeler niteliğinde hemen her kitaba tanınmış isimlerden takriz istendiği görülmektedir. Turan Karataş, 1882-1928 yılları arasında neşredilen altmış altı edebî kitaba yetmiş yedi farklı ismin yazdığı 139 takriz tesbit etmiştir (Takriz Edebiyatı, s. 104).
Osmanlı sahasında teliften tercümeye, dinî-edebî kitaplardan ilmî ve fennî eserlere kadar geniş bir yelpazede Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça pek çok takriz kaleme alan Cevdet Paşa’nın bu yazıları müstakil bir incelemeye konu olabilecek niteliktedir. Onun Rusçuklu Ali Fethi Efendi’nin Arapça’dan çevirdiği İlmü tabakāti’l-arz’ına (İstanbul 1269), Fatîn’in Tezkire’sine (İstanbul 1271), Kayserili Mehmed Rüşdü’nün Nuhbe-i Etfâl’ine (İstanbul 1274; bu küçük kitapta dönemin önemli isimlerinden on bir kişinin takrizi vardır), Hoca Bogos Tiryakioğlu’nun Risâle-i Kozmografya’sına (İstanbul 1274), Çamiç Ohannes Efendi’nin Gallupi’den çevirdiği Miftâhu’l-fünûn’una (İstanbul 1277), Şirvanlı Ahmed Hamdi Efendi’nin Makāmât-ı Harîrî tercümesiyle (İstanbul 1290) Türkçe Muhtasar Usûl-i Fıkh’ına (İstanbul 1301), Tayyarzâde Atâ Bey’in Târih’ine (İstanbul 1293), Hacı Destanzâde Hacı Abdullah Efendi’nin er-Risâletü’s-Samsâmiyye fî reddi’n-Nasârâ risâlesine (İstanbul 1295), Kırımlı Abdüssettâr Efendi’nin Mecelle Şerhi: Teşrîh’ine (İstanbul 1296), Recâizâde Mahmud Ekrem’in Ta‘lîm-i Edebiyyât’ına (İstanbul 1299), Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Paşa’nın Riyâzü’l-Muhtâr’ına (Bulak 1303) ve Manastırlı Fâik Bey’in Türkçe Aruz adlı risâlesine (İstanbul 1314) yazdığı takrizler bunların başlıcalarıdır.
Cevdet Paşa’nın Ahmed Midhat Efendi’nin eseri dolayısıyla aralarında geçen mektup tarzındaki yazışmalardan takriz konusunda bilgiler edinilmektedir. Mufassal Târîh-i Kurûn-i Cedîde adıyla bir eser kaleme alan Midhat Efendi (I-III, İstanbul 1303-1305) “Usûl-i fenn-i târîhte yol açtı kendi kendiye” cümlesiyle nitelediği Cevdet Paşa’ya bir mektup göndererek şöyle demiştir: “Yazmaya başladığım târîh-i umûmîden birkaç formayı size takdimden maksadım tarafınızdan yazılacak bir takrize nâil olmak değildir … Takrizler teşvik için büyükler tarafından küçüklere mecburen yazılmış birer övgüdür ki (tabasbus-ı âciz-firîbâne) onlardan ne takriz sahibi ne takrize nâil olan müellif ne de okuyanlar için hiçbir menfaat hâsıl olmaz. Sizin gibi büyük bir üstattan kendim için istediğim şey nasihat ve halkın tarih ilmi konusunda doğru bilgilendirilmesidir.” Cevdet Paşa cevabında, “Kabûl-i takrîze tenezzülen rağbet buyrulsaydı …‘Te’lîf-i âlîleri câmiu’l-bedâyi‘, celîlü’l-menâfi‘dir, tarz-ı inşâsı da sehl-i mümtenidir’ demek gibi çok fıkralar yazacak ve hayli ıstılah paralayacak idim” diyerek bazı kanaatlerini belirttikten sonra, “İsterseniz bu ta‘rizi istemediğiniz takrize bedel ittihaz buyurabilirsiniz” demektedir (Tezâkir, IV, 237-240).
Takrizleri “risâle ve mecmûa-i takrîzât/tekārîz” adını taşıyan eserlerle münşeatlarda bir başlık altında bulmak mümkündür. Koca Râgıb Paşa’nın Münşeât’ında bazı takrizleri yer aldığı gibi (Dîvân, s. 86-88) Akşehirli Kadı Abdülkerim Çelebi’nin eserinde de bu tür örnekler mevcuttur. Münşeat mecmualarına takriz yazılması çok az görülmüş bir uygulama olmakla birlikte Nergisî’nin Esâlîbü’l-mekâtîb adlı münşeatına Şeyh Mehmed b. Mahmud Efendi’nin Arapça, Farsça, Türkçe mülemma‘ ve manzum-mensur karışık, Azmîzâde Mustafa Hâletî ve Ganîzâde Nâdirî’nin mensur birer takriz yazması dikkat çekicidir (Türk Edebiyatında Münşeâtlar, s. 304-308). Yeni Türk edebiyatında Muallim Nâci’den sonra en çok takriz kaleme almış isimlerden Recâizâde Mahmud Ekrem bu türdeki yazılarını Takrîzât adlı eserinde toplamıştır (İstanbul 1314). Türkçe takrizler hakkında yapılmış kitap hacmindeki ilk çalışma, Turan Karataş’ın son dönem edebî eserlerine yazılan takrizlerden hareketle konuyu incelediği araştırmasıdır (bk. bibl.).
BİBLİYOGRAFYA İbnü’l-Esîr, en-Nihâye, IV, 43; Kāmus Tercümesi, II, 1294; III, 170; Muallim Nâci, Lugat-ı Nâcî, İstanbul, ts., s. 267; Sadreddin el-Basrî, el-Ḥamâsetü’l-Baṣriyye (nşr. Muhtârüddin Ahmed), Beyrut 1403/1983, “et-teḳārîẓ”, II, 1-24; Kalkaşendî, Ṣubḥu’l-aʿşâ, XIV, 335-340; Eski Türk Edebiyatında Münşeâtlar ve Nergisî’nin Münşeât’ı (haz. Halil İbrahim Haksever, doktora tezi, 1995), İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, s. 263, 274, 304-308; Mustafa Safâyî Efendi, Tezkire (haz. Pervin Çapan), Ankara 2005, s. 12-14, 39-61; Belîğ, Güldeste, s. 1; Râgıb Paşa, Dîvân, Bulak 1253, s. 86-88; Osman Nevres, Dîvân, İstanbul 1290, s. 325-327; a.mlf., Osman Nevres ve Dîvânı: İnceleme-Metin (haz. Bayram Ali Kaya), İstanbul 2007, s. 516; Cevdet, Tezâkir, IV, tür.yer.; Mehmed Celâl, Osmanlı Edebiyatı Numûneleri, İstanbul 1312, s. 199; Takrîzât Mecmuası, İstanbul, ts. (Dârü’t-tıbâati’l-âmire); Mehmed Âkif Ersoy, Safahat: Eski ve Yeni Harflerle Karşılaştırmalı Neşir ve Safahat Dışında Kalmış Şiirler (nşr. M. Ertuğrul Düzdağ), İstanbul 2009, s. 604; C. Woodhead, “Puff and Patronage, Ottoman Takriz-Writing and Literary Recommendation in the 17th Century”, The Balance of Truth: Essays in Honour of Professor Geoffrey Lewis (ed. Çiğdem Balım-Harding – C. Imber), İstanbul, ts. (İsis Yayıncılık), s. 395-406; Ahmet Turan Arslan, Son Devir Osmanlı Âlimlerinden Mehmed Zihni Efendi, İstanbul 1999, s. 110; Turan Karataş, Takriz Edebiyatı, Ankara 2002, tür.yer.; Abbaspûr, “Taḳrîẓ”, Ferhengnâme-i Edeb-i Fârsî (nşr. Hasan Enûşe), Tahran 1381/2002, II, 396-397; F. Rosenthal, “Blurbs (Taqrîz) from Fourteenth-Century Egypt”, Oriens, XXVII-XXVIII (1981), s. 177-196; “Taḳrīẓ”, EI2 Suppl. (İng.), s. 781; “Takriz”, TDEA, VIII, 204; Mehmet İpşirli, “Atâ Bey, Tayyarzâde”, DİA, IV, 35.
Bu madde TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’nin 2010 yılında İstanbul’da basılan 39. cildinde, 472-474 numaralı sayfalarda yer almıştır.