The Effectiveness of Genital Hygiene Education Given to Secondary School Girls

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 133 – 138, 28.05.2024

İlknur Gökşin , İlknur Demirhan

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1381040

Öz

Objective: The study was conducted to examine the effect of genital hygiene education given to adolescent female students on the genital hygiene behaviors of adolescents.
Method: This one-group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental model study was conducted between May 9 – June 7, 2022, with 103 female students who could communicate verbally and who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. Genital hygiene training was given to the students. Data were collected using a personal information form and genital hygiene behavior scale (GHBS).
Results: The percentage of students who were in the age group of 15-16 years was 64.1%, 75.3% were in the 10th grade, 69.9% had mothers who had completed primary/secondary education, and 50.5% had menarche at the age of 12-13 years. General hygiene, menstrual hygiene, awareness of abnormal findings sub-dimensions and total GHBS scores were found to be statistically significantly higher in the post-test than in the pre-test (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that students had incorrect, inadequate practices regarding genital hygiene, and the education provided increased the correct hygiene behaviors. In line with these results training should be planned to raise awareness on reproductive health, general hygiene, genital and menstrual hygiene, especially in institutions such as schools, hostels and dormitories where adolescent girls are together collectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescent, education, genital hygiene

Kaynakça

• 1. World Health Organization. Adolescent health. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health/ Accessed June 23, 2023.
• 2. Shah SK, Shrestha S, Maharjan PL, Karki K, Upadhayay A, Subedi S, Gurung M. Knowledge and practice of genital health and hygiene among adolescent girls of Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Nepal. Am J Public Health. 2019;7(4):151-156.
• 3. Akbaş E, Yiğitoğlu G. Psychosocial problems in adolescence. OPUS JSR. 2021;18(43), 7277-7299.
• 4. Küçükkelepçe DŞ, Şahin T, Özkan SA. The effect of genital hygiene education on genital hygiene behaviors of secondary school female students: the approach to protection and promotion of reproductive health. Sağlık ve Toplum. 2019;29(3):76-83.
• 5. Chandra-Mouli V, Svanemyr J, Amin A, Fogstad H, Say L, Girard F, Temmerman M. Twenty years after International conference on population and development: Where are we with adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights? J Adolesc Health. 2015;56(1):S1-S6.
• 6. Bilgiç D, Yüksel P, Gülhan H, Şirin F, Uygun H. Genital hygiene behaviors and resulting health status of female students staying ın a university dormitory. Acıbadem Univ. Sağlık Bilim. Derg. 2019;10(3):478-485.
• 7. Belayneh Z, Mekuriaw B. Knowledge and menstrual hygiene practice among adolescent school girls in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1-8.
• 8. Topuz Ş, Büyükkayacı Duman N, Güneş A. Genital hygiene practices of female students at first class in the Faculty of Health Sciences. Turk. clin. lab. 2015;6(3):85-90.
• 9. Yılmaz Y, Kahraman S. The knowledge about the adolescent girls’ genitals and hygiene who live in Sanlıurfa, applications and factors that affect. JHS. 2019;16(3):823-832. doi:10.14687/jhs.v16i3.5678.
• 10. Özkal N. Sanitation and Hygiene in Curriculum from Preschool to High School: Turkey Sample. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;50:191-206.
• 11. Baş GN, Karatay G, Arıkan D. Genital Health Status among Female Students Staying in a Dormitory of Students Loans and Dormitories Institution and Affecting Factors. STED. 2016;25(3):101-109.
• 12. Göger B, Tuncay B. Investigation of Personal and Genital Hygiene Behaviors of Female Students Who Stayed in Boarding During the Adolesan Period. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences. 2021;6(2):255-269. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.902503.
• 13. Agbede CO, Ekeanyanwu UC. An outcome of educational intervention on the menstrual hygiene practices among school girls in Ogun State, Nigeria: A quasi-experimental study. PAMJ. 2021;40(214): 10.11604/pamj.2021.40.214.30601
• 14. Kırbaş ZÖ, Kahriman I, Kaşko Arıcı Y. Training female adolescent students with intellectual disabilities about genital hygiene skills using peer training. Int J Dev Disabil. 2022;68(3):332-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1774224
• 15. Ekong I. Effect of health education on menstrual hygiene and healthseeking behaviour among rural and urban adolescents. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2015;7(14):27-34.
• 16. Karahan N. Development of a genital hygiene behavior scale: Validity and reliability study. Istanb. Med. J. 2017;18(3):157-162.
• 17. Koyun A, Özpulat F, Özvarış ŞB. Training program development and evaluation process: secondary education for girl students "genital hygiene" education program. Gümüşhane univ. sağlık bilim. derg. 2013;2(4):443-459.
• 18. Bulut A, Yiğitbaş Ç, Çelik G. Genital hygiene behaviors from perspective of nursing students. Ankara Eğitim Araştırma Dergisi. 2019;52(3):227-232.
• 19. Türkmen H, Karagüzel E. Factors affecting young people's genital hygiene attitudes. STED 2021;30(3):190-199.
• 20. Yurttaş A, Gültekin Ü, Ejder Apay S. Examination of perineal care practices of women aged 15-49 with urinary tract ınfection. ACU Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;9(3):297-301.
• 21. Altıntaş RY, Bakır S, Gül İ, Süer N, Kavlak O. The effect of menstrual attitude on genital hygiene behaviors of nursing students. TJFMPC. 2021;15(3):568-575. DOI: 10.21763/tjfmpc.931262.
• 22. Gedik AS, Şahin S. Determination of the effect on menstruation to hygiene training given to adolescents. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2017;2(2):66-75. doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2016-54152.
• 23. Altundağ S. Imparting genital hygiene skills to adolescents with intellectual disabilities attending a special education Centre: a quasi-experimental study on effect of short education. Int J Dev Disabil. 2022;DOI: 10.1080/20473869.2022.2070421.
• 24. Alam MU, Luby SP, Halder AK, Islam K, Opel A, Shoab AK, … & Unicomb L. Menstrual hygiene management among Bangladeshi adolescent schoolgirls and risk factors affecting school absence: results from a cross-sectional survey. BMJ open. 2017;7(7):1-10.

Ortaöğretim Kız Öğrencilerine Verilen Genital Hijyen Eğitiminin Etkinliği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 133 – 138, 28.05.2024

İlknur Gökşin , İlknur Demirhan

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1381040

Öz

Amaç: Araştırma adolesan dönemdeki kız öğrencilere verilen genital hijyen eğitiminin adolesanların genital hijyen davranışlarına etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tek gruplu ön test son test yarı deneysel modeldeki çalışma, 9 Mayıs -7 Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında sözlü iletişim kurabilen ve araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden 103 kız öğrenci ile gerçekleştirildi. Öğrencilere genital hijyen eğitimi verildi. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve genital hijyen davranışları ölçeği (GHDÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %64.1’i 15-16 yaş grubunda, %75.3’ü 10. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte, %69.9’unun annesi ilkokul/ortaöğretim mezunu ve %50.5’inin menarş yaşı 12-13 yaştır. Genel hijyen, adet hijyeni, anormal bulguların farkındalığı alt boyutları ve toplam genital hijyen davranışı ölçeği puanlarının son testte ön teste göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin genital hijyen konusunda yanlış, yetersiz uygulamalara sahip olduğu, verilen eğitimin doğru hijyen davranışlarını arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda özellikle adolesan kızların toplu halde bulunduğu okul, pansiyon, yurt gibi kurumlarda üreme sağlığı, genel hijyen, genital ve adet hijyeni konularında farkındalık yaratmaya yönelik eğitimler planlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolesan, eğitim, genital hijyen

Kaynakça

• 1. World Health Organization. Adolescent health. https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health/ Accessed June 23, 2023.
• 2. Shah SK, Shrestha S, Maharjan PL, Karki K, Upadhayay A, Subedi S, Gurung M. Knowledge and practice of genital health and hygiene among adolescent girls of Lalitpur Metropolitan City, Nepal. Am J Public Health. 2019;7(4):151-156.
• 3. Akbaş E, Yiğitoğlu G. Psychosocial problems in adolescence. OPUS JSR. 2021;18(43), 7277-7299.
• 4. Küçükkelepçe DŞ, Şahin T, Özkan SA. The effect of genital hygiene education on genital hygiene behaviors of secondary school female students: the approach to protection and promotion of reproductive health. Sağlık ve Toplum. 2019;29(3):76-83.
• 5. Chandra-Mouli V, Svanemyr J, Amin A, Fogstad H, Say L, Girard F, Temmerman M. Twenty years after International conference on population and development: Where are we with adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights? J Adolesc Health. 2015;56(1):S1-S6.
• 6. Bilgiç D, Yüksel P, Gülhan H, Şirin F, Uygun H. Genital hygiene behaviors and resulting health status of female students staying ın a university dormitory. Acıbadem Univ. Sağlık Bilim. Derg. 2019;10(3):478-485.
• 7. Belayneh Z, Mekuriaw B. Knowledge and menstrual hygiene practice among adolescent school girls in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1-8.
• 8. Topuz Ş, Büyükkayacı Duman N, Güneş A. Genital hygiene practices of female students at first class in the Faculty of Health Sciences. Turk. clin. lab. 2015;6(3):85-90.
• 9. Yılmaz Y, Kahraman S. The knowledge about the adolescent girls’ genitals and hygiene who live in Sanlıurfa, applications and factors that affect. JHS. 2019;16(3):823-832. doi:10.14687/jhs.v16i3.5678.
• 10. Özkal N. Sanitation and Hygiene in Curriculum from Preschool to High School: Turkey Sample. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;50:191-206.
• 11. Baş GN, Karatay G, Arıkan D. Genital Health Status among Female Students Staying in a Dormitory of Students Loans and Dormitories Institution and Affecting Factors. STED. 2016;25(3):101-109.
• 12. Göger B, Tuncay B. Investigation of Personal and Genital Hygiene Behaviors of Female Students Who Stayed in Boarding During the Adolesan Period. Journal of Samsun Health Sciences. 2021;6(2):255-269. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.902503.
• 13. Agbede CO, Ekeanyanwu UC. An outcome of educational intervention on the menstrual hygiene practices among school girls in Ogun State, Nigeria: A quasi-experimental study. PAMJ. 2021;40(214): 10.11604/pamj.2021.40.214.30601
• 14. Kırbaş ZÖ, Kahriman I, Kaşko Arıcı Y. Training female adolescent students with intellectual disabilities about genital hygiene skills using peer training. Int J Dev Disabil. 2022;68(3):332-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1774224
• 15. Ekong I. Effect of health education on menstrual hygiene and healthseeking behaviour among rural and urban adolescents. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2015;7(14):27-34.
• 16. Karahan N. Development of a genital hygiene behavior scale: Validity and reliability study. Istanb. Med. J. 2017;18(3):157-162.
• 17. Koyun A, Özpulat F, Özvarış ŞB. Training program development and evaluation process: secondary education for girl students "genital hygiene" education program. Gümüşhane univ. sağlık bilim. derg. 2013;2(4):443-459.
• 18. Bulut A, Yiğitbaş Ç, Çelik G. Genital hygiene behaviors from perspective of nursing students. Ankara Eğitim Araştırma Dergisi. 2019;52(3):227-232.
• 19. Türkmen H, Karagüzel E. Factors affecting young people's genital hygiene attitudes. STED 2021;30(3):190-199.
• 20. Yurttaş A, Gültekin Ü, Ejder Apay S. Examination of perineal care practices of women aged 15-49 with urinary tract ınfection. ACU Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;9(3):297-301.
• 21. Altıntaş RY, Bakır S, Gül İ, Süer N, Kavlak O. The effect of menstrual attitude on genital hygiene behaviors of nursing students. TJFMPC. 2021;15(3):568-575. DOI: 10.21763/tjfmpc.931262.
• 22. Gedik AS, Şahin S. Determination of the effect on menstruation to hygiene training given to adolescents. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2017;2(2):66-75. doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2016-54152.
• 23. Altundağ S. Imparting genital hygiene skills to adolescents with intellectual disabilities attending a special education Centre: a quasi-experimental study on effect of short education. Int J Dev Disabil. 2022;DOI: 10.1080/20473869.2022.2070421.
• 24. Alam MU, Luby SP, Halder AK, Islam K, Opel A, Shoab AK, … & Unicomb L. Menstrual hygiene management among Bangladeshi adolescent schoolgirls and risk factors affecting school absence: results from a cross-sectional survey. BMJ open. 2017;7(7):1-10.

Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Kaynak Göster

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