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The Existential Journey of The Architect in The Context of Contemporary Architectural Theories Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 53 – 70, 30.06.2024
Dilek Aybek Özdemir
Öz This study examines how contemporary architectural theories have shaped the journey of architects, especially in terms of professionalization and institutionalization. The study aims to understand the impact of contemporary architectural theories on the role and identity of architects throughout history, taking into account their relationship with urbanization processes. To this end, through a literature review and analytical approach, the evolution of the architectural profession is analyzed, focusing on the changes in architectural practice and theories over time. On the one hand, the study addresses how the role of the architect has changed, and on the other hand, it reveals that the role of the architect in postmodern society has resulted in self-reproduction and complexity, which has led to challenges in urbanization. The findings of this study will enhance our understanding of the role and identity of the architect in the current historical context and guide the future direction of the architectural profession.
Anahtar Kelimeler Contemporary Architectural Theories, Architectural Profession, Role of the Architect, Architecture and Ideology.
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Journal of Architectural Education, 12(2), 14-16. Görgel, L. (2018). Postmodernite’nin sanat yansıması. Premium e-Journal of Social Sciences (PEJOSS), 2(2),09-20. Güzer, C.A. (2008). Dosya 07, Mimarlar Odası Ankara Şubesi Yayını, Bülten 57. http://www.mimarlarodasiankara.org/dosya/dosya7.pdf Harvey, D. (1997). Postmodernliğin durumu (Çeviri: Sungur Savran). 1. baskı. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Hasol, D. (2008). Mimarlığı tanımlamak. Yapı dergisi. Sayı:316. Sy: 47 URL: http://www.doganhasol.net/mimarligi-tanimlamak-2.html (Son Erişim Tarihi: 08.03.2024). Hays, K. M. (Ed.). (2000). Architecture Theory since 1968. The MIT Press. Hoorn, J. F., Farenhorst, R., Lago, P., & Van Vliet, H. (2011). The lonesome architect. Journal of Systems and Software, 84(9), 1424-1435. Hoteit, A. (2015). Deconstructivism: Translation from philosophy to architecture. Canadian Social Science, 11(7), 117-129. Işıkoğlu, B. O. (2019). Mimarın mesleki kimlik algısının boyutları. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 151-162. İncedayı, D. (2021). Mimarın Adı Yok. Mimarlık, (417). Jencks, C. (1977). The Language of Post-Modern Architecture, Revised Enlarged Edition (Revised. Enlarged edition). Rizzoli. Jencks, C. (1987). Postmodern and late modern: The essential definitions. Chicago Review, 35(4), 31-58. Kayın, E. (2008). Özgürlük Söylemi ve Mimarlığın Özgürleşme Deneyimi. Mimarlık Dergisi, (341), 25-31. URL: http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=291&RecID=1722 (Son erişim Tarihi:06.03.2024). Kostof, S. (Ed.). (2000). The architect: Chapters in the history of the profession. Univ of California Press. Lee, P. Y. (1997). Modern architecture and the ideology of influence. Assemblage, (34), 7-29. Lefebvre, H.(2016). Şehir Hakkı, (Çev: Işık Ergüden), Sel yayınları, 1. Baskı. McBride, E. G. (2013). The Changing Role of the Architect in the United States Construction Industry, 1870-1913. Construction History, 121-140. Meister, M. (2014). Arts and Crafts Architecture: History and Heritage in New England. University Press of New England. Miller, K., & Burr, K. (2002). Construction/Architecture's Past Forecasts the Future: Estimating and Electronic Documents. In ASC Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University-Blacksburg, Virginia, 315-324. Peña Fernandez Serrano, M. (2022, April). Hans Scharoun and the Organic Urbanism. The Proposal for Hauptstadt Berlin Through Hugo Häring. In Congreso Internacional de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica (pp. 158-167). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Pevsner, N. (1942). The term'architect'in the Middle Ages. Speculum, 17(4), 549-562. Philippou, S. (2013). Oscar Niemeyer: 1907–2012. arq: Architectural Research Quarterly, 17(1), 9-14. Pinder, D. (2016). Cities: Moving, plugging in, floating, dissolving. In Geographies of Mobilities: Practices, Spaces, Subjects (pp. 167-186). Routledge. Sağlam, H. (2020). Karizmatik Bir Figür olarak “Starchitect”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 19-25. Sandrolini, F., Franzoni, E., Varum, H., & Nakonieczny, R. (2011). Materials and technologies in Art Nouveau architecture: Façade decoration cases in Italy, Portugal and Poland for a consistent restoration. Informes de la Construccion-Revista, 63(524), 5. Sargın, G. A. (2016). Sermaye ve veya Sermayesiz Mimarlık Kavgalar Çatışmalar Karşıtlaşmalar Polemikler Tartışmalar Üzerine Ekonomi Politik bir Okuma. Arredamento Mimarlık Tasarım Kültürü Dergisi, Sayı:09, 70-73. Schnapp, J. T. (2008). The Face of the Modern Architect. Grey Room, Grey Room, Inc. and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (33), 6-25. Schons, M. (2011). The Chicago fire of 1871 and the ‘great rebuilding’. National Geographic, 25. Šenk, P. (2022). The Infrastructure of Care: Metabolist Architecture as a Social Catalyst. In The Urbanism of Metabolism (pp. 73-83). Routledge. Serter, G. (2013). Şikago Okulu kent kuramı: Kentsel ekolojik kuram. Planlama Dergisi, 23(2), 67-76. Soyluk, A., & Dabaz, E. (2024). Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimlerde Mimarın Rolü ve 6 Şubat Depremlerinde Yaşanan Kayıplarda Mimarın Sorumluluklarının Meslek Etiği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9(Special Issue), 163-178. Söderqvist, L. (2011). Structuralism in architecture: A definition. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 3(1), 5414. Styhre, A., & Gluch, P. (2009). Creativity and its discontents: Professional ideology and creativity in architect work. Creativity and Innovation Management, 18(3), 224-233. Taut, B. (2021). Mimarlık Öğretisi. Arketon Yayınları. TDK, Güncel Türkçe Sözlük (Tektonik teriminin tanımı) URL: https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (Son erişim tarihi: 06.03.2024). Treib, M. (1998). Alvar Aalto at 100. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 57(1), 59-67. Troiani, I. (2013). Edited by Alison Smithson: A censored history of the'Team 10 family'. In The Politics of Making (pp. 148-158). Routledge. Van Rensselaer, S. (1890). Client and architect. The North American Review, 151(406), 319-328. Von Moos, S. (2017). Ciam’s Ghosts: Le Corbusier, art, and world war II. Le Corbusier, History and Tradition (Edited by Armando Rabaça). Wasserman, B., Sullivan, P. J., & Palermo, G. (2000). Ethics and the Practice of Architecture. John Wiley & Sons. Yürekli, H., & Yürekli, F. (2000). Mimarlık Bilgisi ve Aktarımının Serüveni. Mimarlık Dergisi, 291, 42-44. Yürekli, F.(2016). Katılmayanların Kazandığı Yararsız Kavgalar… İşe Yaramayan Kavgalar… Yapılamayan Kavgalar… Arredamento Mimarlık Tasarım Kültürü Dergisi, Sayı:09, 81-83.
ÇAĞDAŞ MİMARLIK KURAMLARI BAĞLAMINDA MİMARIN VAROLUŞSAL YOLCULUĞU Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 53 – 70, 30.06.2024
Dilek Aybek Özdemir
Öz Bu çalışma, çağdaş mimarlık kuramlarının, özellikle profesyonelleşme ve kurumsallaşma açısından mimarların yolculuğunu nasıl şekillendirdiğini incelemektedir. Çalışmada çağdaş mimarlık teorilerinin kentleşme süreçleri ile ilişkisi göz önünde bulundurularak tarih boyunca mimarların rolü ve kimliği üzerindeki etkisini anlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda literatür taraması ve analitik bir yaklaşımla, mimarlık mesleğinin evrimi analiz edilmiş ve zaman içinde mimarlık pratiği ve teorilerindeki değişimlere odaklanılmıştır. Çalışma bir yandan mimarın rolünün nasıl değiştiğini ele almaktayken öte yandan postmodern toplumda mimarın rolünün kendini yeniden üretme ve karmaşıklıkla sonuçlandığını, bunun da kentleşmede zorluklara yol açtığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, mevcut tarihsel bağlamda mimarın rolü ve kimliğine ilişkin anlayışımızı geliştirecek ve mimarlık mesleğinin gelecekteki yönüne rehberlik edecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler Çağdaş Mimarlık Kuramları, Mimarlık Mesleği, Mimarın Rolü, Mimar ve İdeoloji.
Kaynakça Acar, A. (2021). Eskiçağda Yedi Özgür Sanat ve Mimarın Eğitimi. Mimarlık, (418), 72-76. Akkaya, N. N. (2017). Louis I. Kahn, Light is the Theme: Louis I. Kahn and the Kimbell Art Museum: Comments on Architecture. Milel ve Nihal 14/2 (Aralık 2017), 213-218. https://doi.org/10.17131/milel.377667. Althusser, L. (1969). For marx. First published in English by Allen Lane, The Penguin Press. URL: https://www.marxists.org/ebooks/althusser/For_Marx_-_Louis_Althusser.pdf (Son Erişim Tarihi: 12.03.2024). Aslanoğlu, İ. (1988). Modernizmin tanımı, sınırları, erken yirminci yüzyıl mimarlığında farklı tavırlar. ODTÜ MFD 1988 (8:1), 59-66. Ball, S. L. (1978). Ozenfant And Purism: The Evolution of a Style, 1915-1930. Yale University, PhD Thesis. Banham, R. (1984). The Architecture of the Well-Tempered Environment (2nd edition). The University of Chicago Press. Borden, D., Elanowskı, J., Lawrenz, C., & Taylor, J. (2009). Mimarlık, Ntv Yayınları. Bredemeyer, D., & Malan, R. (2002). The role of the architect. Resources for Software Architects, 13. Bridge, N. (2018). Mimarlık 101. Çev: Funda Sezer, İstanbul: Say Yayınları. Büktel, Y. (2000). Mimarlık Tarihi II ders notları, Edirne. URL: https://www.academia.edu/35985453/M_T_II_pdf (Son Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2024). Büyükkök, S. (2022). Adolf Loos and Ornament. DEPARCH Journal of Design Planning and Aesthetics Research, 1(1), 65-76. Cohen, L., Wilkinson, A., Arnold, J. and Finn, R. (2005) Remember I’m the Bloody Architect! Architects, Organizations and Discourses of Professions. Work, Employment and Society, 19, 775– 96. Conrads, U. (1991). 20. yüzyıl Mimarisinde Program ve Manifestolar, çev. Sevinç Yavuz, Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınları,1. Baskı, İstanbul. Corbusier, L. (2001). Bir Mimarlığa Doğru, Çev: Serpil Merzi. Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul. Cravino, A. (2020). Adolf Loos y la depuración del lenguaje. Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios en Diseño y Comunicación. Ensayos, (86), 31-48. Davies, M. (1982). The embodiment of the concept of organic expression: Frank Lloyd Wright. Architectural History, 25, 120-130. Davies, C. (1988). High tech architecture (pp. 42-55). London: Thames and Hudson. Deamer, P. (2013). Architecture and Capitalism: 1845 to the Present. Routledge. Doxiadis, C. A. (1964). A new role for the architect. Ekistics, 143-149. Düzenli, H. İ. (2009). Fiziksel İnşadan Metinsel İnşaya: Türkiye'de Mimarlık Tarihi ve Tarihçiliğinin Serüveni. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, (13), 11-50. Eagleton, T. (1996). İdeoloji,(Çev. Muttalip Özcan). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları. Erbil, Y. (2009). Geçmişten Günümüze Mimar Profilinde Meydana Gelen Değişim-Dönüşüm ve Mimarlık Eğitimine Yansımaları. E-Journal Of New World Sciences Academy, 58-67. Erişen, S.(2016). Çağdaş Mimarlığın İdeoloji Ajandası: Mimari Özneler, Mimari Şeyler Üzerine. Arredamento Mimarlık Tasarım Kültürü Dergisi, Sayı:09, 84-87. Giedion, S. (1957). History and the Architect. Journal of Architectural Education, 12(2), 14-16. Görgel, L. (2018). Postmodernite’nin sanat yansıması. Premium e-Journal of Social Sciences (PEJOSS), 2(2),09-20. Güzer, C.A. (2008). Dosya 07, Mimarlar Odası Ankara Şubesi Yayını, Bülten 57. http://www.mimarlarodasiankara.org/dosya/dosya7.pdf Harvey, D. (1997). Postmodernliğin durumu (Çeviri: Sungur Savran). 1. baskı. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Hasol, D. (2008). Mimarlığı tanımlamak. Yapı dergisi. Sayı:316. Sy: 47 URL: http://www.doganhasol.net/mimarligi-tanimlamak-2.html (Son Erişim Tarihi: 08.03.2024). Hays, K. M. (Ed.). (2000). Architecture Theory since 1968. The MIT Press. Hoorn, J. F., Farenhorst, R., Lago, P., & Van Vliet, H. (2011). The lonesome architect. Journal of Systems and Software, 84(9), 1424-1435. Hoteit, A. (2015). Deconstructivism: Translation from philosophy to architecture. Canadian Social Science, 11(7), 117-129. Işıkoğlu, B. O. (2019). Mimarın mesleki kimlik algısının boyutları. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 151-162. İncedayı, D. (2021). Mimarın Adı Yok. Mimarlık, (417). Jencks, C. (1977). The Language of Post-Modern Architecture, Revised Enlarged Edition (Revised. Enlarged edition). Rizzoli. Jencks, C. (1987). Postmodern and late modern: The essential definitions. Chicago Review, 35(4), 31-58. Kayın, E. (2008). Özgürlük Söylemi ve Mimarlığın Özgürleşme Deneyimi. Mimarlık Dergisi, (341), 25-31. URL: http://www.mimarlikdergisi.com/index.cfm?sayfa=mimarlik&DergiSayi=291&RecID=1722 (Son erişim Tarihi:06.03.2024). Kostof, S. (Ed.). (2000). The architect: Chapters in the history of the profession. Univ of California Press. Lee, P. Y. (1997). Modern architecture and the ideology of influence. Assemblage, (34), 7-29. Lefebvre, H.(2016). Şehir Hakkı, (Çev: Işık Ergüden), Sel yayınları, 1. Baskı. McBride, E. G. (2013). The Changing Role of the Architect in the United States Construction Industry, 1870-1913. Construction History, 121-140. Meister, M. (2014). Arts and Crafts Architecture: History and Heritage in New England. University Press of New England. Miller, K., & Burr, K. (2002). Construction/Architecture's Past Forecasts the Future: Estimating and Electronic Documents. In ASC Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University-Blacksburg, Virginia, 315-324. Peña Fernandez Serrano, M. (2022, April). Hans Scharoun and the Organic Urbanism. The Proposal for Hauptstadt Berlin Through Hugo Häring. In Congreso Internacional de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica (pp. 158-167). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Pevsner, N. (1942). The term'architect'in the Middle Ages. Speculum, 17(4), 549-562. Philippou, S. (2013). Oscar Niemeyer: 1907–2012. arq: Architectural Research Quarterly, 17(1), 9-14. Pinder, D. (2016). Cities: Moving, plugging in, floating, dissolving. In Geographies of Mobilities: Practices, Spaces, Subjects (pp. 167-186). Routledge. Sağlam, H. (2020). Karizmatik Bir Figür olarak “Starchitect”. YDÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 19-25. Sandrolini, F., Franzoni, E., Varum, H., & Nakonieczny, R. (2011). Materials and technologies in Art Nouveau architecture: Façade decoration cases in Italy, Portugal and Poland for a consistent restoration. Informes de la Construccion-Revista, 63(524), 5. Sargın, G. A. (2016). Sermaye ve veya Sermayesiz Mimarlık Kavgalar Çatışmalar Karşıtlaşmalar Polemikler Tartışmalar Üzerine Ekonomi Politik bir Okuma. Arredamento Mimarlık Tasarım Kültürü Dergisi, Sayı:09, 70-73. Schnapp, J. T. (2008). The Face of the Modern Architect. Grey Room, Grey Room, Inc. and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, (33), 6-25. Schons, M. (2011). The Chicago fire of 1871 and the ‘great rebuilding’. National Geographic, 25. Šenk, P. (2022). The Infrastructure of Care: Metabolist Architecture as a Social Catalyst. In The Urbanism of Metabolism (pp. 73-83). Routledge. Serter, G. (2013). Şikago Okulu kent kuramı: Kentsel ekolojik kuram. Planlama Dergisi, 23(2), 67-76. Soyluk, A., & Dabaz, E. (2024). Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetimlerde Mimarın Rolü ve 6 Şubat Depremlerinde Yaşanan Kayıplarda Mimarın Sorumluluklarının Meslek Etiği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications, 9(Special Issue), 163-178. Söderqvist, L. (2011). Structuralism in architecture: A definition. Journal of Aesthetics & Culture, 3(1), 5414. Styhre, A., & Gluch, P. (2009). Creativity and its discontents: Professional ideology and creativity in architect work. Creativity and Innovation Management, 18(3), 224-233. Taut, B. (2021). Mimarlık Öğretisi. Arketon Yayınları. TDK, Güncel Türkçe Sözlük (Tektonik teriminin tanımı) URL: https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (Son erişim tarihi: 06.03.2024). Treib, M. (1998). Alvar Aalto at 100. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 57(1), 59-67. Troiani, I. (2013). Edited by Alison Smithson: A censored history of the'Team 10 family'. In The Politics of Making (pp. 148-158). Routledge. Van Rensselaer, S. (1890). Client and architect. The North American Review, 151(406), 319-328. Von Moos, S. (2017). Ciam’s Ghosts: Le Corbusier, art, and world war II. Le Corbusier, History and Tradition (Edited by Armando Rabaça). Wasserman, B., Sullivan, P. J., & Palermo, G. (2000). Ethics and the Practice of Architecture. John Wiley & Sons. Yürekli, H., & Yürekli, F. (2000). Mimarlık Bilgisi ve Aktarımının Serüveni. Mimarlık Dergisi, 291, 42-44. Yürekli, F.(2016). Katılmayanların Kazandığı Yararsız Kavgalar… İşe Yaramayan Kavgalar… Yapılamayan Kavgalar… Arredamento Mimarlık Tasarım Kültürü Dergisi, Sayı:09, 81-83. Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil İngilizce Konular Mimari Tarih, Teori ve Eleştiri Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri Yazarlar Dilek Aybek Özdemir BİNGÖL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK-MİMARLIK FAKÜLTESİ, MİMARLIK BÖLÜMÜ 0000-0002-5474-5011 Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2024 Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1
Kaynak Göster APA Aybek Özdemir, D. (2024). The Existential Journey of The Architect in The Context of Contemporary Architectural Theories. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 53-70.
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