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The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey Skip to content Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 83, 61 – 80, 27.08.2024
Fulya Memişoğlu Altan Özkil , Tuna Kılınç
https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1452610
Öz Building upon empirical research, this study examines the socio-economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Syrian refugees in Turkey by analyzing its implications on employment, livelihood opportunities, and social cohesion. More specifically, it focuses on the experiences of Syrian refugees to examine the ways in which they exert their agency to cope with the structural constraints when faced with ‘multiple crises’ in host countries, intersecting with the dynamics of a ‘normalized refugee crisis’. Our findings from fieldwork conducted in the top six refugee-hosting cities reveal that loss of jobs, limited access to decent work, increased dependency on external financial assistance, and social exclusion have been some of the most acute effects of the pandemic on refugees. Meanwhile, the perceived effects that refugees have on the host community’s welfare trigger problems that impede social cohesion. All in all, the study intends to highlight the far-reaching effects of the pandemic beyond its direct health implications by addressing the structural vulnerability of refugees and the importance of providing an enabling environment for socio-economic self-reliance.
Anahtar Kelimeler Syrian refugees, Turkey, Covid-19, migration management, refugee politics
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The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 83, 61 – 80, 27.08.2024
Fulya Memişoğlu Altan Özkil , Tuna Kılınç
https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1452610
Öz Building upon empirical research, this study examines the socio-economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Syrian refugees in Turkey by analyzing its implications on employment, livelihood opportunities, and social cohesion. More specifically, it focuses on the experiences of Syrian refugees to examine the ways in which they exert their agency to cope with the structural constraints when faced with ‘multiple crises’ in host countries, intersecting with the dynamics of a ‘normalized refugee crisis’. Our findings from fieldwork conducted in the top six refugee-hosting cities reveal that loss of jobs, limited access to decent work, increased dependency on external financial assistance, and social exclusion have been some of the most acute effects of the pandemic on refugees. Meanwhile, the perceived effects that refugees have on the host community’s welfare trigger problems that impede social cohesion. All in all, the study intends to highlight the far-reaching effects of the pandemic beyond its direct health implications by addressing the structural vulnerability of refugees and the importance of providing an enabling environment for socio-economic self-reliance.
Anahtar Kelimeler Syrian refugees, Turkey, Covid-19, migration management, refugee politics
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Locked down and in Limbo: The Global Impact of Covid-19 on Migrant Worker Rights and Recruitment. International Labour Organization, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_protect/—protrav/—migrant/ documents/publication/wcms_821985.pdf (accessed January 21, 2024). Kadkoy, Omar. 2017. Syrians and Labor Market Integration — Dynamics in Turkey and Germany. GMF, February 2. https://www.gmfus.org/news/syrians-and-labor-market-integration-dynamics- turkey-and-germany (accessed January 21, 2024). Karadağ, Sibel and Ayşen Üstübici. 2021. Protection During Pre-pandemic and Covid-19 Periods in Turkey. ADMIGOV Deliverable 4.2, Istanbul: Koç University. Kirisci, Kemal, and M. Murat Erdogan. 2020. Turkey and Covid-19: Don’t Forget Refugees. Brookings, April. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/turkey-and-covid-19-dont-forget-refugees/ (accessed January 21, 2024). Krzyżanowski, Michał, Anna Triandafyllidou, and Ruth Wodak. 2018. The Mediatization and the Politicization of the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Europe. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 16, 1: 1–14. Makovsky, Alan. 2019. Turkey’s Refugee Dilemma Tiptoeing Toward Integration. Center for American Progress, March 13. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/turkeys-refugee-dilemma/ (accessed January 21, 2024). Memisoglu, Fulya and Asli Ilgit. 2016. Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Multifaceted Challenges, Diverse Players and Ambiguous Policies. Mediterranean Politics 22, 3: 317-338. Ministry of Labour and Social Security. 2021. Work Permit of Foreigners. https://www.csgb.gov.tr/ media/90062/yabanciizin2021.pdf (accessed January 21, 2024). Nashed, Mat. 2022. In Turkiye, Syrians and Afghans Live in Fear ahead of 2023 Elections. The New Humanitarian, October 27. Nassif-Pires, L., L. de Lima Xavier, T. Masterson, M. Nikiforo & F, Rios-Avila (2020). Pandemic of Inequality. Levy Economics Institute Public Policy Brief, No.149. Orange. 2021. Labor Market Assessment and Mapping of Şanliurfa. https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/86671 (accessed January 21, 2024). Ozduzen, Ozge, Umut Korkut, and Cansu Ozduzen. 2021. ‘Refugees Are Not Welcome’: Digital Racism, Online Place-Making and the Evolving Categorization of Syrians in Turkey. New Media & Society 23, 11: 3349–3369. Perry, Brea L., Brian Aronson, and Bernice A. Pescosolido. 2021. Pandemic Precarity: Covid-19 Is Exposing and Exacerbating Inequalities in the American Heartland. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, 8: 1-10 Peters, B. Guy. 2021. Governing in a Time of Global Crises: The Good, the Bad, and the Merely Normal. Global Public Policy and Governance 1, 1: 4–19. Relief International. 2020. Impact of the Covid-19 Outbreak on Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Results from Rapid Needs Assessment Conducted in Istanbul, Izmir, Manisa, Gaziantep, Kilis and Reyhanli. https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/impact-covid-19-outbreak-syrian-refugees-turkey- results-rapid-needs-assessment (accessed January 21, 2024). Rydström, Helle. 2020. Disasters, Ruins, and Crises: Masculinity and Ramifications of Storms in Vietnam. Ethnos 85, 2: 351–70. Saraçoğlu, Cenk and Danièle Bélanger. 2019. Loss and Xenophobia in the City: Contextualizing Anti- Syrian Sentiments in Izmir, Turkey. Patterns of Prejudice 53, 4: 363-383. Sert, Deniz Ş., and Didem Danış. 2021. Framing Syrians in Turkey: State Control and No Crisis Discourse. International Migration 59, 1: 197–214. Strang, Alison B., and Neil Quinn. 2021. Integration or Isolation? Refugees’ Social Connections and Wellbeing. Journal of Refugee Studies 34, 1: 328–53. Presidency of Migration Management. 2023. Migration Statistics: Temporary Protection. https://en.goc. gov.tr/temporary-protection27 (accessed December 31, 2023). 3RP Syria. 2022. Türkiye 3RP Country Chapter 2021-22. https://reliefweb.int/report/turkey/turkey-3rp- country-chapter-2021-22-updated-2022-entr (accessed January 21, 2024). Vieten, Ulrike M. 2020. The ‘New Normal’ and ‘Pandemic Populism’: The Covid-19 Crisis and Anti- Hygienic Mobilisation of the Far-Right. Social Sciences 9, 9: 1-14. Zetter, Roger. 2022. Refugee Crises: An Architype for Crisis Studies. Global Discourse 12 3–4: 487–97. Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar Birincil Dil İngilizce Konular Uluslararası Siyaset Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi Yazarlar Fulya Memişoğlu YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY 0000-0001-8113-813X Türkiye
Altan Özkil ATILIM UNIVERSITY 0000-0001-8136-6087 Türkiye
Tuna Kılınç SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF ANKARA, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 0000-0001-8736-7750 Türkiye
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Mart 2024 Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2024 Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 83
Kaynak Göster APA Memişoğlu, F., Özkil, A., & Kılınç, T. (2024). The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 21(83), 61-80. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1452610 AMA Memişoğlu F, Özkil A, Kılınç T. The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey. uidergisi. Ağustos 2024;21(83):61-80. doi:10.33458/uidergisi.1452610 Chicago Memişoğlu, Fulya, Altan Özkil, ve Tuna Kılınç. “The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 21, sy. 83 (Ağustos 2024): 61-80. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1452610. EndNote Memişoğlu F, Özkil A, Kılınç T (01 Ağustos 2024) The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 21 83 61–80. IEEE F. Memişoğlu, A. Özkil, ve T. Kılınç, “The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey”, uidergisi , c. 21, sy. 83, ss. 61–80, 2024, doi: 10.33458/uidergisi.1452610. ISNAD Memişoğlu, Fulya vd. “The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi 21/83 (Ağustos 2024), 61-80. https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1452610. JAMA Memişoğlu F, Özkil A, Kılınç T. The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey. uidergisi . 2024;21:61–80. MLA Memişoğlu, Fulya vd. “The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey”. Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, c. 21, sy. 83, 2024, ss. 61-80, doi:10.33458/uidergisi.1452610. Vancouver Memişoğlu F, Özkil A, Kılınç T. The Socio-Economic Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Syrian Refugees in Turkey. uidergisi. 2024;21(83):61-80.
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